2025届江苏南京市、盐城市高三英语试题检测试题卷含解析

2025届江苏南京市.盐城市高三英语试题检测试题卷考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.I livein atown runsa smalland windingriver.A.through whichB.which C.in which D.where

2..Bob madea promiseto themanager thework wouldall befinished ontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether

3.You neverreally understand a personyou considerthings fromhis pointof view.A.if B.onceC.as D.until

4.The reasonwhy headapted to the newsituations quicklyis that he hada attitude.A.changeable B.stable C.movable D.flexible一

5..Why didntyou try to finishthe composition——I triedto,but Icould,the bellran announcingthe endof theexamination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before

6.----Will yourequire anythingelse------Yes,I likea whisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might一

7.Where wasI一You youdidnt likeyour job.A.had saidB.saidC.were sayingD.has said

8.As isexpected,AI is an areaChina mayappear as a leadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when

9.In fact,most of us wouldthe consequencesof stupiddecisions takenby others.A.handle B.solve C.follow D.suffer

10.—Mum,I amworrying aboutmy petdog whilewe areaway.hands tell the storyof hislife asa1including allhis struggles.（旱灾）One summer,I remember,a droughthit Ontario,turning it into a2desert.On oneof thosehot morningsI waspickingsweet comwith mydad tofill thelast3from thegrocery store.Fifty dozenwas allwe needed,which4took twentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,the processdidnt5quickly.After fortyminutes of aimlessly walkingin thefield,we6needed twenty dozen.I was（挫败的）completely frustratedand7,Dropping thebasketheavily,I declared,If thestore wantsits lasttwentydozen,they canpick itthemselves”.Dad8,Just think,mylittle girl,only tendozen leftfbr eachofusand thenwere9Such isDad——whatever problemhe10,henever givesup.11,the badeffects of the droughtwere feltall overour county.It was a challengingtime foreveryone,12（乐观的）.Dad remainedoptimistic He13to begrateful forother thingslike goodhealth andfood onour plates.Only thendid Itrulybegin to14Dad andhis faiththat guidedus throughthe hardtimes.Dad is also aliving exampleof real15,From dawnto dusk,he workscountless hoursto16our family.He alwaysputs ourhappiness17his ownand neverfails to cheer meon atmy sportsgames18his tirednessafter longdays.His loving（有同情心的）and selflessnature hasencouraged meto becomemore sympatheticand19,putting othersfirst.Dad,the life20I havelearned fromyou willstay withme forever.You aremy father,teacher,friend and,most importantly,myhero.

1、A.teacher B,gardener C.farmer D・grocer、2A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning、3A.order B.form C,room D.position、4A.repeatedly B.normally C.finally D.really5^A.go B,begin C.happen D.change、6A.yet B.still C.even D.nearly、7A.surprised B.nervous C.angry D.frightened、8A.apologized B.cried C.complained D.laughed、9A.lost B.done C.gone D.touched、10A.meets withB,brings upC.works outD.thinks aboutIkA.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely、12A.or B.for C.so D.but、13A.happened B.seemed C.continued D.looked、14A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question

15、A.love B.pride C.friendship D.honesty16A.support B.settle C.start D.impress、17A.after B.before C.beside D.under

18、A.in spiteof B・in supportof C.in controlof D.in placeof、19A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous、20A.history B.stories C・patterns D.lessons第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）

27.15John Snowwasafamous doctorin London,who wasso expertthatheattended QueenVictoria as（）（）herl.person physicianBut he was famousfor

2.defeat“King Cholera”Cholera wasa deadlydisease andneither itscause3,its curewas understoodJohn wantedto facethe challengeand solvethe（）problem Hesuspected thatpeople absorbedthis diseaseinto theirbodies with their mealsso whenanother severeoutbreak

4.hit（）London,he beganhis enquiryBy gatheringinformation andmaking

5.far investigations,he foundthat manyvictims linkedto the（）outbreak werenear thewater pump,so hegot thehandle6_remove Soon afterwards the disease sloweddown Hedrew theJconclusion7,the polluted water was

8.（blame）（）The water

9.company wereinstructed notto exposepeople10,pollutedwaterany moreFinally“King Cholera”was defeated第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存处语言错

28.1010误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下而写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分，210H、、When Iwas havinglunch ina restaurant,I noticeda youngman Dressingin black,hewasplaying witha smartphonewhile eating、She smiledat everyonethat walkedby All of asudden,a boyran into him,making somefood droppingon his trousers,what I、、thought wouldmake himannoyed withthe boyInstead,he laughsit offwhen themother madethe apology to him”Never mind!”、he saidpolite Seeingthis,I touched and appreciated the kindnesshe broughtto the world Onthe wayout,I handedtohima Smile第二节书面表达（满分分）Card whichsaid,“Best wishand goodluck toyou!”25（分）假如你是高三年级学生李华，请根据以下内容，写信给你在美国的笔友告知他今年你校高三

29.25Peterson,年级高考百日誓师大会（的情况College EntranceExamination100-day OathMeeting内容要点大会时间、地点；

1.大会主题；你的感受

2.

3.注意词数字左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;L100信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；

3.文中不得出现校名、姓名等真实信息

4.Dear Peterson,How isit goingwith yourecentlyBest wishes.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2A、3D、4D、5D、6C、7B、8B、9D、10C、11c、12C、13D、14C、15B、16C、17B、18C、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.B

3.C

4.A、

221.A

2.D

3.C、

231.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.D

6.B、

241.B

3.A、

251.C

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.personal

21.defeating

4.hit

5..further

6.removed

7.that

8.to blame

9.companies

10.to第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、1028When Iwas havinglunch ina restaurant,I noticeda youngman.Drwwing inblack,he waitplaying withaDressedIhMmnrt[theme whileruling.She smiledal everyoneihal walkedby.Allof a Midden,a boyran intohim,making nomrfooddropping on histrousers.what Ithought wouldmake himannoyed withthe boy.Instead,he laughsil offw41cn thedrop whichlaughed疝mother madeOu*apologytohim.Never mind!”hedpolis・Seeing lhisI Atouchedand appreciatedthean politelywim9kintliwtwi lwbn»Uf（hl IoI hrworld,（hi llwwny out,I hnmlrcltn him“Sruilr Cerdwhich nudJUland gKM）wishesluck toyou!第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peterson,How isit goingwith yourecently Imwriting to tell youthe brilliantCollege EntranceExamination100-day OathMeeting heldinour schoollast week.More than1,000participants,including thestudents,teachers andguests,gathered on the playgroundfbr theexcitingevent at4:00p.m.on Feb.27th.The themethis yearwas fightingfor theCollege EntranceExamination“and in theheadmasters speech,he madeit clearthat studentsneed greatcourage andhard workto succeedin thisbig examination.The meetingbringsme alot ofstrength,and nowI firmlybelieve confidenceand perseverancecan bringme abright future.If there is anythinginterestingaround you,do writetotellme,please.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua—Boy,you.Our neighborhas offeredto helpus.A.can B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt

11.That preservedhistoric villageconnected todowntown bya highwayis many office workersspend theirweekends.A.what B.howC.where D.why

12.He wasoffered aposition at the localchurch school,he went to theCambridge.A.after whenB.since whichC.after which D.since when

13.He hada greatdearie tohave ahome of his own,he hadalways livedwith hisgrandmother.A.or B.and C.so D.for

14.Toms scoreon thetest is the highestin theclass*He.A.should studylast nightB.should havestudied last nightC.must havestudied lastnightD.must studylastnight

15.Governments aroundthe worldincreasingly artifleialintelligence tohelp promoteeconomic growth.A.put outB.roll outC.make outD.reach out

16.Our companyis seekingfor amanager,especially withcreativity andimagination.A.the oneB.eachC.one D.that

17.It isso difficulta questionnone of the kidscould workit out.A.as B.that C.whichD.X

18.—Jack,my planearrives at8:30pm when,I suppose,you dinner.—But Ican wait.A.will haveB.have hadC.will havehad D.are having

19.I thinkyou couldcomplain,,of course,you arehappy withthe waything sare.A.unless B.that C.whichD.where

20.Newly-built woodencottages linethe street,the oldtown intoa dreamland.A.turned B.turningC.to turnD.having turned第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Sally Dawlyis awoman fromAuburn,California.Over thelast threeanda half years,the anti-littering womanhas spent（烟头）most of her freetime picking up cigarette butts from the streetsof herhome city.Called the“Butt Lady“by herlocal community,Dawly beganher missionto ridthe streetsof hercity ofcigarette butts in October,

2014.The womanlooked forcigarette butts,picked themup andthrew themin thetrash.To keepa countof howmany buttsshe picksup,the Butt Lady has been usinga tablet,and earlierthis month,she hita historicmilestone——one million cigarette butts.“I gottired of going onmy walksand seeingcigarette buttseverywhere,Sally Dawlysaid.Pm justshocked thatI hadto pickup somany.Tve everpicked up3,000buttsinone day,“she said.Dont throwaway yourbutts;better yet,stop smoking.”With somany cigarette butts litteringthe streets,can onepersons effortsreally makea differenceSurprisingly,the answerseemsto beyes.Soonafter the ButtLady ofAuburn startedher missionand wordofherefforts spread,cigarette cansstarted appearingaroundbars andrestaurants in the city.Members of the localcommunity evencame outtocheerher onas sheapproached herone-million-buttmilestone.Sally knowsher cityscigarette buttlittering problemwont besolved anytimesoon,but shehopes herwork willinspire people to atleastthink twicebefore droppingcigarette buttsin the streets.She hasdecided tocontinue cleaningup afterirresponsible smokers,andalready hasa newmilestone inher sights—two million cigarette butts.Word of the ButtLadys efforts to keepthestreetscigarettebutt-free hasreached neighboringcommunities aswell,and CBSSacramentoreports thatother citieshave startedseeking herhelp aswell.、1Why doesSally Dawlycarry aniPad withher whilepicking upthe buttsA.To entertain the crowds.B,To monitorthe smokers.C.To attractpeoples attention.D.To recordthe numberof butts.、2How didSally Dawlyfeel whenpickingupcigarette buttsA.Excited butupset.B.Shocked andsorryC.Frightened butcontent.D.Astonished anddesperate.、3From the text.what canbe inferredabout SallyDawlyA.She picksup nearly3,000cigarettebuttsevery day.B.She willwork inother citiesin Californiain thefuture.C.She hasset anew goalof pickingup twomillioncigarettebutts.D.She pickedup onemillioncigarettebutts withmembers ofher community.、4What isthetextmainly aboutA.Californias“ButtLady”.B.Fighting againstsmoking.C.Californians healthproblems.D.Smoking problemsin California.分

22.8Police Forcepresents Community Roadshow2019Want tofind outmore aboutpolice workCome andvisit usat thevarious locationsacross Singapore.Enjoy theperformances bythefriendly dogsfrom the Police K9Unit andthePolice Band.Details ofRoadshowDate:16-17June2019Time:10am-7pmVenues:Punggol ArcadeSerangoon CentrePerformancesTam pinesHub•K9Show at11am and3pmShuttle busservices will be availableto andfrom•PoliceBandat6pmthe nearestMRT stations.ActivitiesEach canbe promiseda funpack whichconsists of:•Rock Climbing•miniature policecar•Bouncy Castlefor childrenbelow theage of12•keychainyears•note pad•Art Competition•penTo takepart inthe ArtCompetition,participantsmust registeronline atby12June

2019.Come with your familyand takepart inthe funactivities.Lucky Draw（）Timings:1pm and5pm dailyThisevent issponsored by:1st prize:$300voucher（购物券）•Art forUs2nd prize:$150voucher•Dally MiniMart3rd prize:$100voucherRock ClimbCompany10consolation prizesof$20eachWinners whoare notpresent duringthe drawwillbe notifiedvia emailby19June

2019.Organized bythe Singapore Police Force、1What shalleach participantget inCommunityRoadshow2019A,A funpack.B.Some prize.C.Some Voucher.D.Bouncy Castle.、2How shoulda personsign upfor ArtCompetitionA.On site.B.By email.C.By phone.D.Through theInternet.、3Which ofthe followingorganized theactivityA.SerangoonCentre.B.Rock ClimbCompany.C.SingaporePoliceForce.D.Policeort Company.（分）

23.8“WHAT ISCIVILIZATION”asked KennethClark50years agointheseminal BBCseries onthe subject.“I dontknow,and Icant defineitinabstract terms,yet.But Ithink Ican recognizeit whenI seeit,and Imlooking atit now.”And heturned togesturebehind him,at thesoaring Gothictowers andflying buttressesof Notre Dame.It seemsinhuman tocare more about a building than about people.That thesight of Notre Damegoing upin flameshas attractedsomuch moreattention than floods insouthern Africawhich killedover1,000arouses understandablefeelings ofguilt.Yet thewidespread,intense griefat thesight ofthe cathedraPscollapsing steepleis infact profoundlyhuman-and ina particularly21st-century way.It isnot justthe economythat isglobal today,it isculture too.People wanderthe worldin searchnot justof jobsand securitybutalso ofbeauty andhistory.Familiarity breedsaffection.A buildingon whosesunny stepsyou haverested,in frontof whichyou havetakena selfiewithyourloved one,becomes awarm partof yourmemories andthus ofyourself.That helpsexplain whyChina isinmourning—WeChat,young Chinasprincipal meansof talkingto itself,has beenthrobbing withthe story,and XiJinping,the countryspresident,sent amessage ofcondolence toEmmanuel Macron,his Frenchcounterpart-while Indiawas largelyindifferent.Tourism fromIndia to the Westisatrickle comparedwiththeflood fromChina.This visualage hasendowed beautywith newpower,and social media haveturned greatworks of art intosuperstars.Only afew,though,have achievedthis status.Just asthereisonly evera handfulof world-famous actors,so thepantheon ofglobally recognizableculturalsymbols istiny:the MonaLisa,Michelangelo^David,the TajMahal,the GreatPyramid-and Notre Dame.Disaster,too,is visual.In the24hours afterthe firestarted videoson socialmedia ofthe burningcathedral wereviewed nearlya quarterofabillion times.Yet theemotions thesight arousedwere lessabout the building itselfthan aboutwhat losingit mightmean.Notre Dameis anexpressionof humanityat itscollective best.Nobody couldlook upinto thatvaulted ceilingwithout wonderingatthe cumulative geniusofthe thousands of anonymouscraftsmen who,over acentury andahalf,realized avision sogrand inits structuralambition andsodelicate inits hand-chiselled detail.Its survivalthrough850years ofpolitical turbulence-through war,revolution andNazioccupation-binds the present to the past.The firealso bindspeople toeach other.The outpouringof emotionit hasbrought forthis proofthat,despite thedark forcesofdivision nowabroad,we areall init together.When nationalismisarising threat,shared sadnessmakes borderssuddenly irrelevant.When politicsis polarized,a loveof culturehas thepower tounite.When extremismdivides Muslimfrom Christianand religiouspeoplefrom atheists,those ofall faithsand noneare mourningtogether.An edificebuilt forthe gloryof Godalso representsthe unityof thehumanspirit.And it willberebuilt.The morningafterthefire,the manyParisians whowentto the cathedralto mournits destructionfoundcomfort instead.Although thespire isgone,the towersare stillstanding andit seemslikely that the wholebuilding canbe revived.Theeffort torebuild it,like thefire,will bringpeople together.Within24hours,€600m$677m hadbeen raisedfrom businessesand richpeople,andarash ofcrowdfunding campaignsstarted.A high-resolution laserscan ofthe building,carried outrecently,should help.It willnever be the same,but thatis as it shouldbe.As VictorHugo wrotein“The HunchbackofNotreDame，a three-volumelove-letter tothe cathedral:Great edifices,like greatmountains,are thework ofcenturies.Art isoften transformedasitis beingmade...Time isthe architect,the nationisthebuilder/91Whats the writers attitudetowards thefact thatpeople care moreaboutabuildingthanfloodsin AfricaA.indifferent B.criticalC.confused D.understandable、2The underlinedword condolence“in Paragraph3means.A.sympathy B.complimentC.gratitude D.agreement、3Why wasIndia largelyindifferent tothe bigfire ofNotre DameA.Because Indianscaremoreabout jobsand security.B,Because Indianshave noaccess tosocialmedialike WeChat.C.Because Indianshave lessfamiliarity withNotreDame.D.Because Indiansare notfond oftravelling.、4What canwe inferfrom Paragraph5and6A.People aremore sadabout losingthe buildingthanaboutwhat losingit mightmean.B,Not onlydoes NotreDame bindthepresenttothepast butalso bindspeopletoeach other.C.Owing tothe bigfire,people aroundtheworldwill uniteforever despitetheir differences.D.Unrest existedin historyfor quitea longtime andit stillexists now.、5By saying“itwillnever bethe same”,thewritermeans that.A.the high-resolution laserscan ofthebuildinghelps butfar fromenough（复制）B.its impossibleto replicateit forlack ofthecumulativegenius ofcraftsmenC.dark forces,nationalism andextremism arebarriers toreplicating itD.time haschanged andthe rebuildingwill changeaccordingly、6What might bethebest titleofthepassageA.What iscivilization B.Why dopeople careabout NotreDameC.What bindspeople togetherD.How shouldwe rebuildNotreDame（分）

24.8Feeling downWhy notvisit oneof thesefour websitesCollegehumor.comThis sitewas createdin1999and getsabout sevenmillion visitorper month.Two ofits videoshave beenchosen aswinners fortheWebby Awards:Pixar IntroParody andWeb SiteStory.Other funny videos tolooks out for includea debateontheadvantages anddisadvantagesofgoingto college.Funnyordie.comThis sitehas lotsof reallyfunnyvideosAnd asthe namesuggests,users voteon videos,choosing theoptions ftmny”or“die”.If thevideoreceives toomany dievotes,ifs senttothe sites crypt”・But ifit getsenough ftmny“votes,it goesinto theHall ofFame.Thesite wascrated in2006by comediansWill Ferrelland AdamMcKay.The sitesfirst video.The Landlordhas hadover70million viewsVideosto watchoutforinclude Justa Tip:Taxi,with somevaluable adviceon how to catcha taxi,and OverAnalyzing Texts,with sometipson howto respondto textmessagesReddit.comFounded in2005,Reddit.com isa socialnews andentertainment website.Registered usersput funnycontent inthe formof thevideolink ortexts onthe website.Other usersthen votethese thingsup ordown”.The mostrecent andwell-liked contentappears atthetop onthe frontpage ofthesite.Theonion.comFirst appearingasasatirical newspaperin1988,Theonion.com hashundred ofvideos andarticles onnews andcurrent affairs,andreceives anaverage of

7.5million visitorsa months.Ifs famousfor itsamusing items,such asMichelle ObamaSeen OutsideWalkingFamily Rhinocerosor DadCant BelieveLawn.、1If youwant towatch videosever winningthe WebbyAwards,you canvisit.A.Reddit,com B.Collegehumor,comC.Theonion.com D.Funnyordie.com、2Videos onthe websiteFunnyordie.com are.A.watched over70million timesB,voted bytheir usersC.based onnewspaper storiesD.created byusers、3What doReddit.com andTheonion.com havein commonA.They includefunny videosB.They includevaluable adviceC.They includedebates oneducationD.They providesatirical news（分）

25.10On acool morning,Wilson Kasainewalks alonga dirtpath insouthern Kenya.Actually,Kasaine istracking lions.Particularly,he istracking onelion calledMarti.Tracking lionson footmay sounddangerous,but Kasainehasbeendoing itfor mostofhislife.Born ina traditional Maasai family,he understoodthe beautyand riskofthewildlife.Living withbig gameforces himto developa goodsense ofwhere animalshave beenandwhere theymightbegoing.During his12-kilometer walksto andfrom school,he learnedhowtotellthepaw printsofalion fromthoseof otheranimals.Growing up,Kasaine knewthat improvinghis trackingabilities wouldhelp himavoid otherdangerous animals.But maybeKasainedidnt knowthat,years later,he wouldbe trackinglions specificallyto encounterthem andto protectthem.Today heleads asmall groupofwide-eyed touristsover ared sandypath inthe reserve,searching forthe lionthat hasleft uponit hisunmistakable prints.Each year,tens ofthousandsoftourists cometo Kenya7s nationalparks totrytovisit thebig fiveelephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloes,and lions.The attractionof theseanimals topeople allover theworld meansthatthe nations economy is tiedtotheprotectionof itswildlife.If Kenyanwildlife disappears,so doesits second-largest sourceof income.Considering therapid urbandevelopment in Kenya,this isntunimaginable.In2016,a studyshows thatmanyofthe nationsmosttreasured specieshave fallento lessthan one-third oftheir populationcounting fromjust40years ago.The numberof lionsfell too.In1998,thenationwas hometo over15,000;only about2,000remain today.Several expertshave predictedthey coulddisappear entirelyfromthe countryinthenext twodecades.Wildlife protectionefforts inKenya mustbe atthe sacrificeof otherthings.People wereforced toleave theirland andinto smallersurroundingregions.Communities likeKasaines arenow findingit increasinglydifficult tomaintain atraditional Maasailifestyle.Butthey areglad thattheir sacrificereally makesa difference.、1What didKasaine learnonhisway toschool andback homeA.The beautyand riskofthewildlife.B.The methodof tellingdifferent plants.C.The skillsof tellingdifferent pawprints.D.The lifestyleofatraditionalMaasaifamily.、2What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph3refer toA.The lion.B.The path.C.The reserve.D.The group.、3Why isKenya makingeffortstoprotect wildlifeA.To improvethe nationseconomy.B.To offermore jobstothelocal people.C・To showthe importanceofthebig five”.D.To seta goodexample toother countries.4^What dowe knowfromthefifth paragraphA.The lionsinKenyaare indanger ofdying out.B.The numberof speciesdeclined seriouslyin

2016.C.The nationseconomyisexperiencing avery hardperiod.D.Species inKenya decreasedevery yearintherecent tenyears.、5How doesKasaine feelabout hissacrificeA.Unpleasant.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Worthwhile.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26・（30分）As Iheld myfather^hands onenight,I couldnthelp butnotice theircalluses（老茧）and roughness.His。