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2025）届贵州省贵阳清镇北大培文学校高三二模英语试题（二注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.There areno proposalsto reducethe roadaccidents.We are still seekinginspiration.A.contradictory B.concreteC.confidential D.controversial
2.Many peoplecomplained aboutthe stoneslying ona road,but didanything aboutgetting thestones out ofthe way.A.both B.no one C.none D.all
3.（2013•天津，9）No onebe moregenerous；he hasa heartof gold.A.could B.must C.dare D.need
4.一Listening tolanguage recordingin bedseems likean easyway tosome newvocabulary.—But doesthis learningmethod actuallyworkA.polish upB.make upC.pick upD.build up
5..During thenegotiation tofollow,it can be arguedthat sharesof foreigncompanies areovervalued thereturnthey offer.A.in termsof B.in memoryofC.in favorof D.in chargeof一
6.What aboutthe protectionof thesenew machines—Lefs keepthe surfacedust byputting acover over them.A.far fromB.apart fromC.free fromD.away from
7.Some tourists9visiting Tiananmen Squareduring theholiday lefta oflitter everywherethey went.A.trail B.dotC.chain D.track
8.,E-shopping,when properlycan saveus a lot oftime andenergy.9A.done B.doing C.to doD.is done
9.Many artifactsfor the first timein theNational Museumat present.、20A.open toB.devoted toC.close toD.accustomed to第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）
27.15There has been arecent trendin the food serviceindustry towardlower fatcontent andless saltThis trend,which（医学界）（）was startedby themedical community1-a methodof fightingheart disease,has hadsome unintendedside2,effect suchasoverweight andheart disease-the verything themedical communitywas tryingto fightFat and salt arevery importantparts of a diet（）They arerequired3,process thefood thatwe eat,to recoverfrom injuryand forseveral otherbodily functionsWhen fat and salt4,（）remove fromfood,thefoodtastes asif ismissing somethingAs
5.result,people willeat morefood totry to make up for that（）」（）」（）something missingEven
6.bad,the amountof fastfood thatpeople eatgoes upFast food7be fullof fat andsalt;by8eat morefastfood peoplewill getmore saltand fatthan theyneed in their diet（吃点心）Having enoughfat andsalt in your mealswill reducethe urgeto snackbetween mealsand willimprove thetaste of your（）food However,be
9.care notto goto extremesLike anything,it ispossible to have too much ofboth,10,is notgood for the health第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句
28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011One monthbefore,with theCollege EntranceExamination aroundthe corner,I wasnervous andin lowspirit becauseof mypoorperformance When I was at theloss andon thepoint ofgiving up,my headteacher comfortedme anddiscuss with me、、the reasonsfor myfailure in the examMore unforgettable,he managedto helpme withmy studyand inspiredusDetermined tolive up the expectationsof myteachers andmy parents,I devotedmyself tosolve all the problemsin mystudy、and thenmade progressIm more than gratefulfor thathe hasdone forme Pvegot toknow it is nevertoomuchlate to get第二节书面表达（满分分）back whenthere isstill hope25（分）学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见假如你是李华，请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封信，
29.25推荐科普类图书（popular sciencebooks）和文学类图书（literary books）,并分别说明推荐理由参考词汇自然原理科学发现伟大思想principles ofnature,scientific discoveries,great thoughts.注意词左右，开头已给，不计入总词数100Dear Mr.Wang,Knowing thatour libraryis goingto buybooks,...Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2C、3A、4C、5A、6C、7A、8A、9C、10A、11D、12C、13C、14A、15D、16B、17A、18D、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.C
3.B
4.A、
221.A
2.C
3.B
4.C、
231.A
2.C
3.D
4.A、
241.D
2.D
4.A、
251.D
2.B
3.B
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.D
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.as
2.effects
3.to process
5.a
6.worse
7.is
8..eating
9.careful
10.which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、
10281.before ago改为
2.spirit spirits改为
3.the a改为
4.discuss discussed
5.Unforgettably改为
6.us me后加
7.up to改为
8.solve solving改为或前力口
9.that what/all thatall删除
10.much第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Mr.Wang,Knowing thatour libraryis goingto buybooks,Im writingto givesome suggestions.What weneed mostare popularscience books.Usually popularscience booksexplain basicprinciples ofnature ina simpleandinteresting way.They helpus understandscience subjectsbetter and arouse ourcuriosity aboutscientific discoveries.In additionto readingfor knowledge,we readfor funand inspiration.That iswhy Irecommend anothergroup ofbooks literarybooks.I thinkclassic workswritten bymasters,present greatthoughts throughinteresting storiesand language.They notonly offerusjoy andexcitement,but alsoencourage usto thinkdeeply.Fd appreciateit ifyou couldtake myrecommendation intoaccount.Yours,Li HuaA.were exhibitedB.were beingexhibitedC.are beingexhibited D.are exhibited
10.a highpercentage ofAustralians may be peoplewho watchsports ratherthan dothem,as faras mostof itspopulationis concerned,itisindeed agreat sportingnation.A.While B.as C.If D.Whether
11.I brokemy relationshipwith Peterbecause healways foundwithme.A.error B.failureC.mistake D.fault
12.Tourists loveBeijing,offers aninfinite collectionof delightsranging from6UNESCO WorldHeritage Sitestofood fromevery cornerof Chinaand beyond.A.that B.whereC.which D.who
13.His childrenwere hispride,and beinga devotedfather becamea topin hislife.A.capacity B.anxiety C.priority D.opportunity
14.If you have ajob,yourself toit andfinally youllsucceed.A.do devoteB.to devoteC.devoting D.devoted一
15.Our teamhas justnarrowly won the game.I feel so relievednow.A.Cheer upB.You betC.What apity D.Well done
16.,—How was your evening-We wentto Joesand had・We reallyenjoyed ourselves.A.a whiteelephant B.a squaremeal C.a sacredcow D.the saltof theearth
17.—What anamazing picture!一The littleboy thesoldiers,and Icaught themin anunguarded moment.A.was salutingB.saluted C.had salutedD.would salute
18._you singand danceat thislate hourof thenight一Sorry,I willstop rightnow.A.May B.ShallC-Will D.Must
19.The fellowwe spokeno commentat first.A.to makeB.to madeC.made D.to making
20.The styleof thecampus isquite differentfrom ofmost Chineseuniversities wherevisitors wereamazed bythecomplex architecturalspace andabundant buildingtypes.A.that B.oneC.the oneD.those第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（雪纳瑞犬），
21.6Twenty-one yearsago,my husbandgave meSam,an eight-week-old schnauzerto helpease thelossof ourdaughter.Sam and I developeda veryspecial bondoverthenext years.At onepoint,my husbandandIdecided tomove toa newhome inNew Jersey.Our neighbor,whose cathad recentlyhad kittens,（土也盘）asked ifwe wouldlike one.We werea littleapprehensive aboutSams jealousyand howhe wouldhandle histurf beinginvaded,but wedecided torisk it.We pickeda little,gray,playful ballof Fur.She racedaround chasingimaginary miceand squirrelsand jumpedfrom tableto chairinthe blinkof aneye,so wenamed herLightning.At first,Sam andLightning werevery cautiouswith each other andkept theirdistance.But slowly,Lightning startedfollowingSam——upthestairs,down thestairs,into thekitchen.Later,when theyslept,it was always together;when theyate,it wasalwaysnext to each other.WhenItook eitherone out,the otherwasalwayswaiting bythe doorwhen wereturned.That wasthe wayit wasforyears.Then,without anywarning,Sam wasdiagnosed ashaving aweak heart.I hadno otherchoice buttohavehim putdown.The painwas nothing comparedwith whatI experiencedwhen Ihad towalk intoour housealone.This time,there was no Samfor Lightningtogreet andno wayto explainwhy shewould neversee herfriend again.In thefollowing days,Lightning seemedheart-broken.I couldsee thedisappointment inher eyeswhenever anyoneopened thefrontdoor,orthehope whenevershe hearda dogbark.（复制品）One dayas Iwalked intoour livingroom,I happenedto seeLightning waslying nextto thesculptured replicaof Samthatwe hadbought afew yearsago,one armwrapped aroundthe statuesneck,contentedly sleepingwith herbest friend.、1What doesthe underlinedword“apprehensive“in paragraph2meanA.Shocked.B.Curious.C.Worried.D.Eager.、2How didSam getalong withLightning atfirstA.Lightning followedSam everywhereit went.B.They foughtwith eachother fiercely.C,They kepta certaindistance fromeachother.D.Sam wasunfriendly to Lightning.、3What canwe infer from the textA.Lightning knewSam haddied.B.Sam meansa lottoLightning.C.We tookLightning hometo accompanySam.D.Sam cameback tostay withLightning again.、4What canbe thebest titleof the textA.The Friendshipbetween Samand LightningB.The Comingof Samand LightningC.The Deathof Samto LightningD.The Importanceof Samto Us（分）
22.8This years flu seasonis prettyscary.To tryto minimizethe effects,public officialsarestillurging anyonewho hasnt（疫苗）yet gottentheir flushot to get oneas soonas possible.However,even ifevery singleperson gota shotinthearm,the vaccine一with itsexcellent36percent effectiveness——would notprevent everyonefrom gettinginfected with the annoyingvirus.Knowledge ispower,so hereswhat goeson inyour bodywhen youcome downwith the flu.The influenza virus primarilyattacks yournose,throat,and thetubes thatlead to your lungs.But the flu isso muchmorethanthat.Your musclesache,your headhurts,and yourappetite goesdown,among otherthings.To oursurprise,almost allof thesesymptoms（免疫的）have lessto dowith thevirus itselfthan withyour immuneresponse to them.Unfortunately,the verydefense you have inplaceto getrid of theflu is thereason youfeelsopainful whenyou recover.The virususually entersthrough yourmouth,typically byway ofyour hands.But ittakes afew daysfor symptomsto setin.Whilethis processmight causesome harmtoyournose andthroat,its nothingmajor,and nothinglike thesymptoms thattypically accompanyabad oreven mildcase oftheflu.The realfun startswhen yourimmune systembegins tofight.Your immune system comesin twoparts:the innatesystem and theadaptive.The innateimmune systemis essentiallyan all-purpose tool.As soonasyour body sensesthe presenceof anyinjury orinvader,the innateimmune systemlaunches intoaction byproducing tinyproteins calledcytokines andchemokines.The cytokines（炎症）reproduce almostimmediately andstart toattack thevirus.This increasein immunecells createsa seriousinflammationthroughout thebody.But theworst isstill tocome.Meanwhile,the chemokineswork withthe adaptiveimmune systemto helpcreate Tcells.These cellsare aspecial typeof whitebloodcell thatworks ina muchmore specificway:They findthe influenzavirus,identify whatsspecial aboutit,and createsomethingunique on their surfacethat findsand destroyssimilar invaders.、1What canwe infer from Paragraph1A.All thevaccine isnot effective.B.No onecan avoidcatching thisyearsflu.C.This yearsfluisthe mostserious onein recentyears.D.Public healthofficials haveto usea gunwhen necessary.、2Why manyparts ofyourbodysuffer whileyoure recoveringfrom afluA.Because recoveryfrom illnessis painful.B.Because yourimmune systemis workingagainst yourdefense system.C.Because yourbody isfighting hardagainst theflu.D.Because theinfluenzavirusattacks yournose,throat andother parts.、3The underlinedword“ftm inParagraph4canbereplaced by.A.joy B.battleC.action D.program、4Whats themain ideaof Paragraph4A.The fightbetween innateimmune systemandtheadaptive.B.The categoriesof immune system.C.The wayimmunesystemworks.D.The processofthedevelopment ofimmunesystem.
23.（8分）Slowly butsurely,we9re movingcloser andcloser to5G world.From smart-home securityto self-drivingcars,allthe internet-connected devicesinyourlife willbe ableto talktoeachother atlightning-fast speedswith reduceddelay,Objectively speaking,the fastest4G downloadspeeds inthe U.S.top outatanaverage of
19.42Mbps.But bycomparison5G promises（千）gigabit3K speeds.“5G isone ofthose signs,along withartificial intelligence,of thiscoming data age Jsaid SteveKoenig,senior directorof marketresearchfbr theConsumer TechnologyAssociation.uThe self-driving vehicleis agreat emblemof thisdataage,and thatis tosay,it isasign oftime,because withone singletask,driving,youhavemassive amountsof datacoming fromthe vehicleitself,andavariety ofsensorsare collectinga lotof informationto modelits environmentas itmoves.Ifs pullingin datafrom othervehicles aboutroad（基石出设施）conditions downthe lane.It couldbe weatherinformation,but alsoconnected infrastructure construction.Theres lotsofdata behindthat task,which iswhy weneed highspeed.Augmented realityglasses andvirtual headsethavent yetbroken themainstream,but techcompanies arejoyfully bettingthatthese deviceswill eventuallyreplace oursmartphones.With5G,that couldactually happen.This isnotable becausecompanies such asApple arereportedly developingAR glassesto assist-or perhapseven replace-smartphones.Ericsson statedat FebruarysMobile WorldCongress howsmart glassescould becomefaster andlighter witha5G connection,because insteadof beingweighed downwith components,the glassescould relyon hardwarefor processingpower.But dontget tooexcited.Theres stillalotof workto bedone inthe meantime,including varioustrials tomake surethe radiosplaynicely withhardware andinfrastructureconstructionso5G isntconcentrated onlyin big cities.1What doesthe authorwant tostress inParagraph1A.The lighting-fast speedof5G.B.The expectationof5G world.C.The differencebetween4G and5G D.The internet-connected devicesin ourlife.、2What doesthe underlinedword“emblem inParagraph2meanA.Exhibition.B.Success.C.Symbol.D.Explanation.、3We caninferfromthetextthat.A.5G worldwont comewithout AR glassesB.5G helpsto createthe artificialintelligence vehicleC.Apple companyis developingARglassesworldwideD.Tech companieswill facethe factthat smartphonesmaybereplaced、4What willthe authorprobably tellus nextA.How tofully expand5G coverage.B.Smart glasseswill becomefaster andlighter.C.Why5G isntconcentrated inbigcities.D.The importanceof infrastructureconstruction.
24.（分）8Robinson Crusoeis afamous novelwritten byDaniel Defoe.The booktells the story ofa manwho isshipwrecked（遭遇海难的）.He spends28years onan islandnear Venezuela.The booktells thestory ofeverything thathappens toRobinsonCrusoe.He hopessomeone willrescue him,but hehasbeenthere forso longon his own thathe alsobegins tofear beingrescued.Robinson Crusoewas publishedin
1719.Most expertsbelieve thestory isbased on the lifeof AlexanderSelkirk,who wasa（探险）Scottish sailor.On anexpedition in1704,Selkirk hadan argumentwith hisships captain.Selkirk thought the shipwasnotsafeand wasabout tofall apart.When theship stoppedataremote islandtoget fresh waterSelkirk gotoff.He triedtogetthe othercrew membersto leavewithhim,but nobodywould.The shipthen sailedaway withouthim.Selkirk spentfour yearsand fourmonths on hisownontheisland,known asAguas Buenas.Selkirk wasfinally rescuedby aship thatvisited theisland in
1709.The shipscaptain wasgrateful toSelkirk becausehe providedfoodfor the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologiststhink theyhave foundthe remainsof Selkirkscamp onAguas Buenas.They foundtwo deepholes that wouldhave heldwooden posts.The archaeologistssay thisis evidencethat Selkirkbuilt ashelter there.The postholes arenear afresh waterstream.They arelocated quitehigh up,which wouldhave meantthat Selkirkwas ableto watchout for the shipscoming closeto theisland.（导航）.The most interesting evidence,the archaeologistssay,is partofa piece of equipment usedby sailorsto navigateHistoriansbelieve Selkirkwasanavigator,so theinstrument couldhave belongedto him.Robinson Crusoewas publishedten yearsafter Selkirkwas rescued.Most expertsthink DanielDefoe heardand readstories aboutSelkirk,which inspiredhim to write thebook.、1Why didSelkirk chooseto landontheremote islandA.Because he had quarrelswiththecrew members.B.Because thecaptain orderedhim togetfreshwater.C.Because hewanted togo onan adventurethere.D.Because he thoughttheship hewas onwas indanger.、2We caninferfromthetextthat theship thatvisited AguasBuenas in
1709.A.lost itsway whilesailingB,lacked freshwater uponarrivalC-was beingnavigated bySelkirkD.was runningoutoffood uponarrival、3How couldSelkirk seeships thatmight rescuehim,according toarchaeologistsA.By askingthecrewmembers onthe ships.B.By sendingmessages tothe shipscaptains.C.By watchingfrom hisshelter highontheisland.D.By usingapieceofequipmentused tonavigate.、4The authorwrote thetext to.A.explain theorigin of Robinson CrusoeB.promote salesofRobinsonCrusoeC.criticise AlexanderSelkirks deedsD.praise DanielDefoe forhis writinginspiration（分）
25.10The boysat onhis chair,with hishand abovethe keyboard.He thoughtabout what to write.He recalledthat thecompetition deadlinewas merelya weekaway.But hestill hadnot evenstarted onhis piece.He lookedat thebrochureagain.WRITING COMPETITION!,the titleread.His momhad encouragedhim toenter the writing competition,and nowhewas takingit onas hispersonal taskfortheholidays.As the boy reflectedonhisprevious writingefforts,he realizedhow hopelesshis taskof winningwas.Every storyhe everwrotewas basedon otherstories.He hadlittle imagination,and unfortunately,imagination wasthe keyto writing.Suddenly,hehada brainwave.This time,he cameup withan originaland imaginativestory.The wordsshot towardshim likea stormof leaves.Words werecoming easily,flowing throughhim,faster than he couldtype.Hetyped fasterthanheever hadbefore.He continuedto type,amazed athow easywriting thisstory was.The boycould notstop writing.He lookedat the word countand sawthe number248staring rightback athim.He wasnot evenhalfway yet.Then heheard thecall ofhis mothersaying timefor bed.He continuedwriting thepiece,ignoring her.He hadtomake upforthetime hehad lostthinking abouta topictowrite.Finally,he finished.The wordcount nowread498”.“Perfect Jhethought,just underthewordHe knewthis wasthestorythatwouldwin.He wentonto Googleand searchedforthe competition.He foundthe pagebut therewasno“Enter button.A.A newcomputer.B.The prizemoney.C-His owninterest.D.His momsadvice.、2How didthe boyfinish hisearlier writingC.He copiedothers9ideas.A.His momhelped him.D.He usedhis imagination.C.His friendsassisted him.、3Why didthe boydelay hiswritingB.Because hedidnt knowwhattowrite.A.Because hewas terriblylazy.D.Because heread toomany stories.C,Because hewasnt confident.、1What causedtheboyto takepart inthewritingcompetition、4Which mightbe themaximum wordlimit foreach entryA.
100.B.
250.C.
500.D.
1000.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Off goesyouralarm clock!Your eyessnap open!What isthefirstthing onyour1Do you（回笼觉）？calculate howlong youcan hitsnooze Areyou alreadygoing overthe daysto-do list2checking yourphoneYou aredefinitely not3if anyor allof thesemorning habitssound familiar.460percent ofpeople checktheirphones immediatelywhenthey5according toa2015survey.You stopusing yoursmartphone inbed seriously-thesemind-numbing routinesare amongwhat youwill6mostinlife.So whynot takea7approachAt thegraduation ceremonyin StanfordUniversity in2005,Steve Jobsmade aspeech,advising his8to starteach morningwithone specificsentence.Doing so,he said,will9the waywe dealwith ourday-to-day lives.Jobs gotthe ideaafter readinga quoteabout10when hewas
17.From thenon,he startedeach morningby lookinginthe11andasking,HIf todaywere thelast dayof my12,would Iwant todo whatIm aboutto dotodaynNow,13it foryourself.Asking yourselfthis powerfulquestion everyday requiresyou todeeply14what youdo ona dailybasis-and ifyou findsatisfaction init.It canalso helpyou15your taskstothefundamental ones.16wasting timewith mindlessactivitieslike surfingtheinternet,youll startfilling yourdays withmore satisfyingthings,suchasspending timewith familyand friends.17,youll stopworrying aboutwhat otherpeople thinkofyou;yourenergy andfocus shouldbe18,like improvingyourself,reaching yourgoals andmaking animpact onthe world.19youhavemade ahabit ofasking thisone simplequestion everymorning,congratulations!You are20finding thesecret tolivinga meaningfullife.、1A.side B.mind C.phone D.level、2A.Seriously B.Happily C.Mindlessly D.Hopelessly、3A.aware B.afraid C.alone D.alive、4A.In factB.In briefC.In particularD.In addition5^A.stay upB.makeupC.pull upD.wake up、6A.forget B.value C.regret D.enjoy、7A.different B.similar C.specific D.familiar、8A.consumers B.audience C.friends D.staff、9A.develop B.change C.promote D.choose、10A.strength B.weakness C.birth D.death、11A.mirror B.window C.diary D.paper、12A.travel B.work C.holiday D.life13A.get B.make C.forget D.try.、14A.expect B.consider C.doubt D.ignore、15A.narrow downB.put asideC.clear awayD.take on、16A.Instead ofB.Regardless ofC.In spiteof D.In caseof、17A.Yet B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise、18A.nowhere B.elsewhere C.anywhere D.somewhere、19A.Even ifB.Only ifC.As longas D.Now that。
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