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・20242025学年河南省郑州市高新区一中高三下学期期末质量调研英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内
1.答题时请按要求用笔
2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效
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5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.For thefinal ofour journey,we decidedto takethe coach.A.leg B.roundC.distance D.path
2..More wildtigers have been seenin theforest aroundthis area,there usedto bevery few.A.when B.where C.whatD.which
3.One isexpected to behave onsome specialoccasions.A.accurately B.precisely C.appropriately D.rightly
4.More andmore collegegraduates,the surveyshows,feel ithard tofind asatisfactory job.A.whatB.who C.as D.that
5..The companyand theeffect broughtabout didgreat goodto ourbusiness in the market.A.it B.whichC・that D.what一
6.I spendtwo weeksin Beijinglast year.—Then youmust havevisited theGreat Wallduring yourstay,youA・mustnt B.didntC.havent D.hadnt
7.—Do youlike themobile gameTraveling Frog—Yes,the postsabout thevirtual greenfrog over4million times.A.have readB.havebeenreadC.would beread D.are reading
8.,—Would youmind movingover alittle Ihave topass here.—rd liketo help.A.Not in the slightest.B.Dont mentionit.C.Never mind.D.At yourservice.
9.When tofeel unworthy,children oftenwork extrahard toplease theirparents.A.to makeB.making C.made D.having made
10.She tosomeone on the phone,so Ijust noddedto herand wentaway.A.talked B.has talkedC.had talkedD.was talking
11.—What doyou do,Rita一Im aclerk in a foreigncompany now.But IEnglish ina highschool for10years.A.teach B.have taughtC.taught D.am teaching一
12.Why doeshe weara raincoaton sunnydays一Nor doI understand.He is・A・a wetblanket B.a lazyboneC.a blacksheep D.an oddfish
13.The TangDynasty isgenerally regardedas agolden chapterby peopleworldwide,the Chinesecivilization influencedmanyneighboring countries.A.where B.whenC.which D.who
14.Molly finallyagreed,reluctantly,to goand seea doctor.A.afterwards B.almostC・otherwise D.somewhat
15..My mobilephone ismissing.Who itA.must havetaken B.must takeC.could havetaken D.could take
16.He usedto studyinavillage school,was rebuilttwo yearsago.A・which B.thatC.where D.whose
17.The WinterOlympics in2022will surelybring inmany internationaltourists.A.held B.having heldC.holding D.to beheld
18.―Have youheard that they areworking aroundthe clockto competefor theprize-Dont worry.We areready to_the challenge.A.build upB.take upC.stick toD.lead to
19.So popularin hisadopted hometownthat hehas beennamed honorarycitizen ofBeijing.A.Stephon MarburyisB.Stephon Marburywill beC・is StephonMarburyD.will StephonMarbury be
20.It wasnot untilshe gothome Jenniferrealized shehad losther keys.A.when B.thatC.where D.before第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6When your child liesto you,it hurts.As parents,it makesus angryand wetake itpersonally.We feellike wecannever trustourchildagain.Why doeslying causesuch anger,pain andworry forparentsParents areunderstandably veryafraid of their childrengetting hurtand gettinginto trouble,but theyhave verylittle protectionagainstthese thingsas theysend their kids outinto theword.Kids learnfrom other kids andfrom externalmedia,and thismakesparents feelunsafe because they cantcontrol theinformation andideas thattheir childrenare exposedto.（卑鄙的）When yourkid lies,you start to seehim assneaky”,especially ifhe continuesto lieto you.You feelthat hesgoingbehind yourback.You beginto think that yourkids arebad”.Because,certainly,if lying is bad,liars arebad.Ifs justthat simple.Parents needto maketheir kidsresponsible forlying.But themistake parentsmake isthattheystarttoblame the kid forlying.Its（滑坡谬误）considered immoralto lie.But whenyou lookat yourkid likehes asneak,its aslippery slopethat startswith“Youlie“and endsup at“Youre abad person”.Kids knowlyingisforbidden.But they dont seeit ashurtful.So akid willsay,“I knowits wrongthat Ieat asugar snackwhen Imnotsupposed to.But whodoes ithurt^^“I knowits wrongthat Itrade mydried fruitfor aTwinkie.But itdoesnt reallyhurt anybody.I canhandle it.Whats thebig dealThats whatthekidsees.So Ithinkthatparents haveto assumethat kidsare going to tellthem lies,because theyreimmature andtheydontunderstand how（歪曲）hurtful thesethings are.Theyre alldrawn toexcitement,and theyllall havea tendencyto distortthe truthbecause theyrekids.、1Why doparents worryabout theirkids andfeel unsafeA.Nobody truststheirkidsintheworld becauseof lying.B,Lying alwayscauses theirkids toget hurtor getinto trouble.C.Their kidsare exposedto outsideworld without their control.D.They cantprotect theirkids fromother kidsand externalmedia.、2Whafs theauthors attitudetowards parentsseeing kidsas badif theylieA.Immoral.B.Negative.C.Supportive.D.Different.、3The underlinedword“they”really refersto.A.parents B.their childrenC.otherkidsD.bad things
4、How doparents reactto kidslyingA.Taking nonotice ofit.B.Blaming themimmediately.C.Pretending tobe angryand educatethem.D.Accept itbut makethem responsiblefor it.（分）
22.8How toGet theBest HotelDealTaking theentire familyon vacationcan addup quickly—flights,rental car,gas,meals,snacks,and ofcourse,hotels.However,by doingsome researchand usingthree littlewords,you couldend upsaving alot ofmoney onaccommodations.First,search hotel booking siteslike TripAdvisoror Expediaand checkoutthe hotel ratesin yourlocation for the datesyou wouldliketo book.Take downall theprices youfind onlinefbr thathotel.But evenif youfind asteal ofa deal or aspecial discount,dont pressthebook buttononthewebsite justyet.After researchingprices online,experts saythe bestway toget the lowest hotelrate is to call thehoteldirectly-not anyof thecustomerservice or1-800numbers thatcould belisted asa contactnumber,especially fora chainhotel.Then youregoingtodrop somemagicwords.While youmight betempted toask for“the bestdealor“thelowestrate”,your secretweapon hereistousethephrasecheapest nonrefundablerate.According toexperts atTravel+Leisure,that phrasetriggers hotelstaff tosearch for the roomthat willcostyou theleast foryour vacation.If youdo endup tryingto negotiatea betterprice,mention thenumbers youfound onlineand thenreduce thoseprices by20percent.Apparently hotelspay ahefty feetobelisted onhotel bookingsites,and that20percent couldactually meanmore moneythan theywouldget ifyou bookedthrough oneof them.Just dontwait untilthe lastminute toscore adeal,because thatcan leadto payingmore,not less.Fred Lalonde,founder of the travelserviceHopper,told TravelsLeisure thatthe bestdeals onhotels areusually availabletwo tothree monthsahead ofthe vacationdate,potentially savingyou morethan$270for aneight-day stay.259What doesthe underlinedpart“three littlewords inParagraph1refer toA.A specialdiscount B.The bestdealC,The lowestrate D.Cheapest nonrefundablerate.1According tothe passage,the preferredway toget thebest hoteldeal isto.A.callthetarget hotelsto bargainwith thestaff B.collect andcompare theprices foundonline C.book hotelsjust beforeyour departuretimeD.turn tohotelbookingsites fora discount（分）（营养物质）
23.8A newstudy showsthat rising levels ofplanet-warming gasesmay reduceimportant nutrientsin foodcropsResearchers studiedthe effects of carbon dioxide onrice,In theexperiment,scientists grew18kinds of rice infields inChina andJapan.They setcarbon dioxidelevels towhat scientistsare predictingfor ourplanet bythe endofthecentury.Rice grown under high（蛋白质）carbon dioxide conditions had,on average,13tO30percent lowerlevels offour Bvitamins and10percent lessproteinThe cropsalso had8percent lessiron and5percent lesszinc thanrice grownunder normalconditions However,vitamin EleveLsincreased byabout13percent onaverage.The researcherssaid theeffectsofplanet-warming gaseswould bemost severeforthepoorest citizensin someoftheleastdeveloped countries.These peoplegenerally eatthe mostrice andhave theleast complexdiets.That includesabour600million peopleinIndonesia,Cambodia,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Laos andother nations,mainly inSoutheast Asia.Other studieshave shownthat highertemperatures fromclimate changeand weatherextremes willreduce foodproduction.Butscientists arefinding thatrisinglevelsof carbon dioxide andother planet-warming gasesthreaten foodquality.Earlier studiesshowed thatwheat,rice,field peasand soybeansgrownunder high carbondioxideconditionsall hadlower levelsofprotein andmincrais.Scientists predictedthat almost150million peoplemight beat riskof havingtoo littleprotein orzinc intheirdiet by
2050.The newstudy suggestsa wayto lowerthe nutritionalharm ofclimate change.That isto growdifferent formsofricethat canadaptto highercarbondioxidelevels.、1Growing riceunderhighcarbondioxideconditions may.A.increase ironinthericeB,make itless nutritiousC・cause lossesof VitaminED.make itmore delicious、2How canpeople reducethe nutritionalharm ofclimate changeA.By importingrice fromChina andJapan.B.By takingother kindsof foodinstead ofrice.C.By avoidingeating ricefrom SoutheastAsia.D.By growingrice suitablefortheenvironment.。
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