2024-2025学年山东省宁阳一中高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试题理试题含解析

2024-2025学年山东省宁阳一中高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试题理试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Water KnowsAnswers bya Japaneseauthor,into16languages,has becomea best-seller allover the world.A.having translatedB.to betranslatedC.being translatedD.translated

2.,-I feelnervous whentaking anexam.-and youcan do it well.A.Take itw easyB.Take yourtime C.Good luckD.Its upto you

3.If Joeswife wongo to the party,・A・he willeither B.neither willheC.he neitherwill D.either hewill

4.Bathing crabsare raisedin theYangcheng Lakefor atleast sixmonths,which iswhat makesthem authenticand ahigh price.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict

5.the effortsmade by the police,a fantasticperformance willbe puton tomorrow.A.In placeof B.In searchofC・In chargeof D.In praiseof

6.Doris Lessing,an authorwho hashad afascinating life,lived inIran shewas fivebefore movingtoZimbabwe.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.after

7.The innerthoughts of the twoyoung personsare revealedin thebook,both of them failto express.A.where B.whenC.who D.which

8.—Im sorry.I shouldnthave beenso rudeto you.—You somethingnot verynice tome,but thafsOK.A.have saidB.had saidC.were sayingD.did say

9.I reallydont knowhow toexpress mythanks toMr.Li,my high school Englishteacher,without whosehelp11A.learningB.、judgingC.obeyingD.imagining12A.patientlyB.eagerlyC.successfullyD.skillfully13A.upsetB.frightenedC.guiltyD.ashamed、14A.looked upB wentupB.took upC.showed up、15A.believeB.protectC.treatD.receive、16A.spiritB.intentionC.actionD.attempt17A.mustB.wouldC.mightD.should、18A.AtB.DuringC.OnD.With、19A.worthlessB.thoughtlessC.hopelessD.helpless20A.challengingB.dilferentC.dangerousD.strange第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）（）

27.15Religion wasvery important in Greeklife Templeswere themajor

1.build inGreek citiesThe Greeksthought（）that12main godslived onMount Olympus,the

2.high mountainin GreeceOne of these wasZeus,

3.was thechief godand fatherof（）the godsThe Greeksbelieved that the spiritsof mostpeople wentto anunderworld4_rule bythe godHades,regardless of5,theJpeople haddone inlife Greeksperformed ritualsto pleasethe godsRituals arereligious ceremoniesThe Greekrituals combined（）prayers

6.gifts to the godsThe Greeksalso held

7.festival tohonor thegods andgoddesses Athleticgames oftentook placeat the（）festivals AllGreeks wereinvited to these gamesThe firstgames ofthis kind

8.hold at the Olympicfestival in776B.C.（圣士也）The Greeksused oraclesto learnthe willof thegods Anoracle was a sacredshrine

9.a godor goddessrevealed the（神父）future througha priestor priestessThe mostfamous wasthe oracle of thegod Apolloat DelphiMany peopletraveled toDelphi（）

10.consult theoracleofApollo第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、、Last year,when I was tryingto decideif tostudy overseas,!talked to my friendThis wasthe betterthing I could havedone、This was a bigdecision for me becauseI hadever beenoverseas onmy ownand I was notsure ifI coulddoitShe hadstudied、overseas previousyear She told me about the challenges and opportunity I might comeacross andhelpme makethe rightdecision I went and it was amazed、Whenever I face withan importantdecision,1seek advice from anotherIn thisway,I amwell-informed buthave thebenefit第二节书面表达（满分分）of their ideas and experiences25（分）为了帮助中学生健康成长，你校英文报纸开辟了专栏假设你是编辑李华，你收到一个署

29.25“Heart-to-heart”名为的求助信信中说他最近考试临近，学习压力大、容易发脾气、与家人及同学关系紧张请用英文给该同学回Peter一封信内容要点如下

1.表示理解并给予安慰；.提出建议并说明理由2注意字数为字左右；

1.

1002.参考词汇压力大发脾气be underpressure/stress loseones temper;Dear Peter,I amsorry toknow that you areunder greatpressure at the moment.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2A、3B、4B、5D、6C、7D、8D、9D、10B、11A、12A、13B、14D、15B、16D、17A、18C、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.C

3.B、

221.B

2.C

3.A

4.D、

231.C

2.B

3.A、

241.A

2.B

3.C、

251.B

2.A

3.D

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.buildings

2.highest

3.who

5.what

6.with

7.festivals

8.were held

9.where

10.to consult第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Last year,when Iwas tryingto decideif tostudy overseas.I talkedto myfriend.This wasthe betterthing I could whetherbesthavedone.This was a bigdecision forme becauseI hadever beenoverseas onmy ownand Iwas notsure ifIcouldneverdo it.She hadstudied overseasprevious Ayear.Shetoldmeabout thechallengesandopportunityImightcome theopportunitiesacrossand helpme makethe rightdecision.Iwentanditwasamazed.helped amazingWheneverIfacean importantdecisionI seekadvicefrom another.In thisway,I amwell-informed去掉but with others and、28have thebenefit of theirideasandexperiences.第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peter,I amsorry toknow thatyou areunder greatpressure at the moment.The truthis that everyone willhave oneof thoseperiods whenthingsseem to be goingwrong,so you dont need to worrytoo much.The importantthing is to learnto releaseyour pressureand controlyourtemper sothatyoucan getalong wellwith your family andfriends.Here aresome usefultips.To beginwith,it isnecessary totalk tosomeone youtrust aboutyour feelings,because thisis agood way to letyour stressandanger outwithout hurtingothers oryourself.Besides,going outdoorsand relaxingyourself bydoing yourfavorite sportswith yourfriendsis agood choice.More importantly,you shouldhave apositive attitude towards yourstudy andlife,which can be helpfulinkeeping upyour spirits.I dohope mysuggestions willbe usefulto you.YoursLi HuaIto collegethat year.A.werent to go B.hadn,t beenable to goC.couldnt goD.couldnt havegone

10.I likesuch houseswith beautifulgardens infront,but Idont haveenough moneyto buy.A.it B.one C.that D.this

11.If yousee thingsin anegative light,you willfind faultseverywhere andproblems wherethere arereally.A.none B.someC.many D.nothing

1.11hope thatwe willbe ableto makeit throughthe toughtimes andback tothe businessof workingtogetherour commongoals.A.on behalfof B.in honorof C.on top of D.in searchof

13.There isno easywaytoremember prepositions,as it is onearea ofEnglish the rules seemvery irregular.A.that B.whereC.whose D.which

14.If yousleep lessthan sevenhours,you arethree timesmore tocatch acold.A.possible B.certainly C.probable D.likely

15.The TangDynasty isgenerally regardedasagolden chapterby peopleworldwide,the Chinesecivilization influencedmanyneighboring countries.A.where B.whenC・which D.who

16.themselves in the communityservices,students cangain experiencefor growth.A.Involved B.To involveC.Having beeninvolved D.Involving一

17.What aboutgoing abroadfor furtherstudy一Great,but Inever expecteda chanceformebefore.A.there to be B.there beingC.it tobe D.it being

18.It wasreported thatas manyas50%of patientsdo nottake medicinedirected,has drawndoctorsattention.A.when;it B.as;what C.as;which D.that;and

19.I didnDtsee yoursister at the meeting.If she,she wouldhave metmy brother.A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had come

20.This is not aneconomical wayto getmore water;,itisvery expensive.C.in shortD.in addition第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6When somebodygets sick or ishurt in an accident,there areseveral differentways thatdoctors cantry tohelp them.One of these isto givemedicine thatfights thesickness orhelps thesick personsbody tofight it.However,if someparts ofa bodyarevery sickor damaged,then doctorsmight needto removethem.Another waydoctors canhelp isto grow new tissueto replacewhat is（再生医学）.sickordamaged.This iscalled regenerative medicine Regenerative medicine soundslike somethingfromasciencefiction moviebut itis nota newidea.Inside ourbones,we havesomething called6marrow\which makesour bloodand keepsushealthy.Doctors have been givingsick peoplethe bonemarrow9from otherhealthy peoplefor the last30or40years,and thisis akindof regenerativemedicine.Newer developmentsin regenerativemedicine includegrowing new skin ina laboratoryand usingit tohelp people who havebeen hurt in fires oraccidents.Another exampleof regenerativemedicine is a techniquedeveloped fromstudying frogs and mice.When cells are old,like inadults,they cantchange what they doin ourbodies.For example,a skincell cantchange intoan eyecell.But whencells arevery young,they canbecome anycell type.These youngcellsarecalled stemcells,and doctorscan usethem togrow any type of tissue,such asskin,heart oreye.John Gurdon and ShinyaYamanaka won the2012Nobel Prizefor theirstudies inthisarea.Professor Fiona Watt,from theCentre forRegenerative Medicineat KingsCollege London,believes thatregenerative medicineisso excitingbecause manydifferent kinds of expertsneedtowork together.New bonesmay beprinted byexpert3D printers,whoneed towork closelywith universityscientists and the surgeonswho dothe operationsin hospitals.We cannotyet grownew armsor legsfor people,but thescience fictiondream ofregenerativemedicinemay becloser thanwethink.Perhaps in the future,doctors willbe ableto growwhole newbodies for us.、1Why ismarrow inbones veryimportantinregenerative medicineA.It cangrow intonewskin for thosewho havebeenhurtinfires.B.It canbe used to grownew tissue.C.It makesblood forour body.D.It hasbeen usedfor40years.、2Which of the followingis rightaccording tothis passageA.Regenerativemedicineisanew sciencein medicine.B.FionaWattand ShinyaYamanaka wonthe2012Nobel Prizefor medicine.C.Stem cells,very youngcells,canbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.D.Doctors andscientists nowcooperate togrownewskinforfrogsandmice.、3Whats thewriters attitudetothedevelopment inregenerative medicineC.Doubtful.D.Subjective.（分）

22.8“Ive neverused thatroad,I saiddoubtfully.After aweekend ofcamping,its timeforusto gohome.The questionwas,which wayThecampsite in the mountainousNyanga Districtof Zimbabwewas anhour anda halfsdrive fromour housein Mutare.Theresone roadbetween Mutareand Nyangathateveryoneuses.Wed drivenon itmany times.But justbefore weleft forour holiday,a friendhademailed tosay shedheard ofanother route.So nowhere wewere,with tworoads fromwhich tochoose.“Lets tryit J I saidtomy husband.Surely itcant betoo bad.”Unlike me,an Englishgirl whowould neverforget herfour yearsin Paris,myhusbandgrew upin thispart of the world.He knewthefear ofbreaking downmiles fromanywhere withno cellphonesignal.But tomy surprise,he turnedright at the Bonda Mission sign.Almost immediately,the magicbegan.“Look,Mum,“Sam,who was10,cried.Its thatfamous school!”Sure enough,just pastBondaMissionthere wasa roadsign toKnows tics Academy,a smallrural schoolthat nobodyhad heardofuntil lastyear whentwo ofits pupilsgot thebest resultsin theworld fortheir historyfinal exams,set bythe University of Cambridge.Wed readabout itin Zimbabwesmain state-run newspaperbut hadno ideawed seeit today!Sometimes I think ofwhat mylife mighthavebeenlike ifId stayedin Paris,if Tdkept tothe mainroad,the onealmost certaintohave takenme whereI thoughtI wantedtogo.And thenI rememberwhat comingacross theunknown in Zimbabwe hasgiven me:wonderful experiencesIcouldnever havedreamed of.、1What puzzledthe authorsfamily atthe momentof leavingthe campsiteA.How toget home.B.Which routeto take.C.Which citytogo to first.D.How tocontact theirfriend.、2What didthe authorshusband doafter hearingher suggestionA.He expressedhis strongfear.B.He foundtheir carbroke down.C.He putit intopractice.D.He turnedto hiscellphone forhelp.、3What can we inferfrom Paragraph6A.It wasan unexpectedexperience to see Knows tics Academy.B.It wasa partof theirtravel scheduleto seeKnows ticsAcademy.C.KnowsticsAcademy inspiredthe authorsson tostudy harder.D.Seeing KnowsticsAcademywasasuggestion givenbythe authors friend.、4What doestheauthorfeel accordingtothelast paragraphA.She regretsgiving upthe mainroad.B.She canthelp missingher lifein Paris.C.She dreamsof settlingin Zimbabweone day.D.She likesher experiencesinZimbabwe.（分）（畜牧业）

23.8International Exhibitionfor AnimalHusbandryProcessing ofGrain,FruitsVegetablesDate:11-13August,2015Place:London,EnglandRegistration Deadline:30June,2015Exhibition andMarketThe marketTheBritish agricultural market providesvery goodchances forinternational companiessince thedemand formodern technologies（家is continuouslyrising.And theexisting marketcant satisfythe localdevelopment.Great potentialistobe foundalso inlivestock畜）and livestockfarming.In particular,investment incattle farmingand pighusbandry istobefurther increased.The exhibitionItis the most importantplatform foranimal husbandryand agriculturaltechnology inBritain.Last year,537companies from14countries showedtheir advancedsolutions forlivestock,animal husbandryand agriculturaltechnology toover13,540businessprofessionals.OrganizerLondon InternationalContract Fairand IFWexpo HeidelbergGmbH Heidelberg,Germany（）Phone:+49-06221-1357-0（）Fax:+49-06221-1357-23E-mailOpening time11August-12August,2015,09:00-16:3013,August,2015,09:00-15:30Main IndustriesAgriculturalTechnology,Cereal GrainTechnology,Animal HusbandryMainTopics（繁殖）Equipment forsoil workingand seed-bed preparation•Harvesting equipmentePlantbreeding ePlantprotection•Grainprocessings Storageand transportsAnimal breedingeAnimal husbandry#Livestock housingeFeedindustryEntrance fee2,000pounds/per stand/per day、1The texttells us the followinginformation EXCEPI.A.the timeof the exhibition B.the topicsof theexhibitionC.therulesoftheexhibition D.the siteoftheexhibition、2Which ofthe followingstatements istrueA.London hasthe largestagricultural marketin theworld.B,International companiescan findmore businessopportunities in the Britishagriculturalmarket.C.Almost allcountries in theworldtake partin theexhibition.D.The exhibitioncovers allkindsofliving goods.、3If youwant totake partintheexhibition,you.A.can contactthe organizerin threewaysB,must registerbetween30June and13August,2015C.have tobuy someequipment ondisplay duringthe exhibitionD.need notpay theorganizer oftheexhibition（分）

24.8Everyone knowsabout straight-A students.We seethem frequentlyin TVsituation comediesand inmovies likeRevengeoftheNerds.They gethigh grades,all right,but onlyby becomingdull laborers,their nosesalways stuckinabook.They arenotgood atsocial communicationand lookclumsy whiledoing sports.How,then,do weaccount forDomenica Romanor PaulMelendresRoman isonthetennis teamat FairmontSenior High School.She alsosings inthe choralgroup,serves onthe studentcouncil andisa memberofthemathematics society.For twoyears shehas maintainedAs inevery subject.Melendres,a freshmanattheUniversityof NewMexico,was studentbody presidentat ValleyHighSchoolin Albuquerque.He playedsoccer andbasketball well,exhibited atthescience fair,and meanwhileworked asa reporteronalocal televisionstation.Being aspeech giveratthegraduation ceremony,heachieved straightAs in.his regularclasses,plus bonuspoints forAs intwo college-level courses.How dosuper-achievers likeRoman andMelendres doit Brainsaren*ttheonly answer.nTop gradesdont alwaysgotothebrightest students,declares HerbertWalberg,a professorof educationattheUniversity ofIllinois atChicago,who hasconducted（天生的）major studieson super-achieving students.Knowing how to makethemostof yourinnate abilitiescounts fbrmore.Muchmore.^^In fact,Wal bergsays,students withhigh IQsometimes dontdo aswell asclassmates withlower IQ.For them,learning comestooeasily andthey neverfind outhowtoget down.Hard workisn*tthewhole story,either.,,It,snothow longyou sitthere with the booksopen,“said oneofthemany straight-Astudents weinterviewed.,,Itts whatyoudowhile you*re sitting.^Indeed,some ofthese studentsactually putin fewerhours ofhomeworktime thantheir lower-scoring classmates.The kidsatthetopofthe classget thereby masteringa fewbasic techniquesthat otherscan readilylearn.、1The underlinedword“nerds canprobably beA.dull bookwormslacking sportsand socialskillsB.successful top students popularwith theirpeersC.students withcertain learningdifficultiesD.born leaderscrazy aboutsocial activities、2What canwe concludefrom thefirst paragraph A.Most TVprograms andfilms areabout straight-A students.B.People haveunfavorable impressionof straight-A students.C.Everyone knowsabout straight-A studentsfrom TVor films.D.Straight-A studentsare welladmired bypeople insociety.、3Some studentsbecome super-achievers mainlybecauseA.they areborn clevererthan othersB.they worklonger hoursat studyC.they makefull useof theirabilitiesD.they knowthe shortcutto success、4What willbe talkedabout afterthelast paragraphA.The interviewswith morestudents.B.The roleIQ playsin learningwell.C.The techniquestobebetter learners.D.The achievementstopstudentsmake.、5What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.IQ ismore importantthan hardwork instudy.B,The brighteststudents cannever getlow grades.C.Top studentscertainly achieveall-around developments.D.Students*with averageIQ canbecome super-achievers.（分）

25.10Throughout ourdaily lives,we haveknown plentyof peopleand willknow more.But how canwetell ifsomeone istrustworthyIn apaper publishedrecently inthe Journalof Personalityand SocialPsychology,researcher gaveustheanswer.（内疚彳顷向）The researchersasked101adults fromthe UnitedStates tofill outa questionnairemeasuring theirguilt-pronenessin differentsituations aswell asseveral otherqualities,and thenplay ashort onlinegame.In thisgame,Player1is given$1,which theycanchoose togive to Player

2.Any moneygiven toPlayer2is thenautomatically increasedto$

2.

20.Player2can thendecide whethertokeep allofthe money orbehave ina trustworthyway byreturning aportion ofthemoneytoPlayer

1.The researchers found moreguilt-prone peoplewere morelikely toshare themoney withPlayer

1.Actually,in follow-up studies,guilt-proneness predictedtrustworthiness betterthan otherpersonality qualitiesthe researchersmeasured.Why mightguilt leadto trustworthybehavior Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowere guilt-prone alsoreported feelingan（合乎道德的）（互动）obligation toact inethical andresponsible wayswhile interactingwith theirpartners inthe game.People whoareguilt-prone tendto avoidengaging inbehavior thatmight harmor disappointothers.If theydo somethingbad,guilt encouragesthemto tryto makethings rightagain.Then,howcanwe usethis researchto ascertainwhether someoneis trustworthyOne wayto dothis mightbe observehow theyrespondto experienceregret,lead authorEmma Levine,assistant professorattheUniversityofChicago Levine,explains.Another wayisto askthem todescribe adifficult dilemmathey facedinthepast,suggests co-author TayaCohen,associate professorat CarnegieMellonUniversity.This isparticularly effective,Cohen andher colleagueshave found,because itallows ustoseeif theyreconcernedabout theeffects theiractions haveon others.1What maymake othersfeel thatwe arereliable accordingtothe textA.Our goodqualities tohelp themout.B・Our tendencyto experienceguilt.C.Our kindattitudetowardsthem.D.Our teamspirit inthe game.、2What mayconnect guiltwith trustworthybehaviorA.A senseof responsibility.B・A feelingof disappointment.C.The wayone interactswithothers.D.The abilityto tellright fromwrong.、3What doesthe underlinedword“ascertain”inthelastparagraphmeanA.Ask B.ExpressC.Describe D.Determine、4How isthetextorganized anddevelopedA.By providingbackground.B.By makinga lotof comparisons.C.By answeringthe raisedquestions.D.By analyzingeffects ofguilt-proneness.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

26.30A BC D黑It wasin myhighschoolscience class.Iwasdoing atask infront ofthe classroomwith myfavorite shirton.A1came,Nice shirtJIsmiled fromear toear.Then anothervoice said,That shirtbelonged tomy dad.Gregs motherworks formyfamily.We weregoing to2that shirtaway,but gaveit toher3Iwasspeechless.I wantedto hide.I4the shirtintheback ofthe closetand toldmy mumwhat hadhappened.She thendialed her5I willno longerwork for yourfamily/she toldhim.That night,Mom toldmy dadthat she couldnt cleananymore;she knewher lifes6was somethinggreater.The nextmorning she7withthe personnel managerattheBoard ofEducation.He toldher thatwithout aproper educationshecouldnotteach.So Momdecided to8After thefirst yearin college,she wentback tothepersonnelmanager.He said,You are9arent youIthinkI havea_10foryouas ateachers assistant.This opportunitydeals withchildren whoare mentallychallenged withlittle orno chanceof11Mom acceptedtheopportunity very12For almostfive years,asateachersassistant,she sawteacher afterteacher giveup onthe childrenand quit,feeling13Then oneday,thepersonnel managerandtheprincipal14the childrenand howthey communicatewith youand admireyour hard-working15over thelastfive years.We areall inagreement thatyou16be theteacher ofthis class.”My momspent morethan20years there,17her career,shewas votedTeacher ofthe Year.All ofthis cameabout becauseofthe18comment madeintheclassroom thatday.Mom showedme how、、、to handle19situations andnever giveup.1A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.tune2A.getB.takeC.carryD.throw3A.otherwiseB.、、、anyhowC.insteadD.actually4A.settledB.pushedC.storedD.stuck5A.teacherB.employerC.directorD.adviser6A.purposeB.、、、encouragementC.achievementD.victory7A.wentB.metC.workedD.stayed8A.visitB.continueC.attendD.prepare9A.、seriousB.fortunateC.carefulD.responsible10A.careerB.dutyC.positionD.part。