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学年黑龙江省哈尔滨八中高三月质量调研（二模）英语试题理试题2024-20254考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记
1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置
2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Its saidthat thepower plantis nowlarge aswhat it was.A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice
2.The Japanesepeople keepup cheerfulspirits the world that they can get over the crisiscaused bythe（海啸）.terrible tsunamiA.being convincedB.convincedC.to convinceD.having convinced
3.It aSaturday afternoonin MayMargaret couldarrange forme to meet herelder,sister.A・was until;when B.was until;thatC.was notuntil;when D.was notuntil;that
4.We werescared todeath whenthe fire・Fortunately,itwasput outbefore itcaused muchdamage*A.broke outB.came outC.gave outD.turned out
5..challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy,shared mobilitystill has a promisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding
6.I wonderthe equipmentwill beavailable inten days.A.that B.whenC.whether D.where
7.—How muchdo youcharge for the iPhone—Well,it costme$400,but ril20%as ifsno longernew.A.reduce toB.decrease toC.knock offD.cut off
8.There arevarious thingson sale,so you can chooseinterests you.A.whoever B.no matterwhoC.whatever D.no matterwhat
9.To make a breakthroughin hisscientific research,the scientisthas beenmaking a（n）amount ofeffort.A.modest B.miserableC.optional D.tremendous
10.The enquirynew facts,the judgehad topostpone thetrial again.欢迎给出建议
3.注意:词数左右；L100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇:文明礼貌月活动National CourtesyMonth提高学生文明礼貌意识raise students5awareness ofcivilization andcourtesy Dear Sara,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2C、3D、4A、5A、6C、7C、8C、9D、10C、11c、12D、13C、14B、15D、16A、17B、18B、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.B
3.C
4.A、
221.B
2.A
3.D
4.A、
231.D
2.B
3.B
4.B、
241.D
2.A
4.B的选项25has anopening wherecharcoals could be placedA place charcoal【点睛】细节理解题之细心审题，直接就题找答案解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落.语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案推理判断题根据中的
1.Bronze Yan,ancient steamer”Although the“Wen Dingwas effectiveat keepingfood warm,the ancientChinese people later found that its burningproduced pollutionAs a result,the Bronze Yan wasmade with a two-tier structureand used（）to steamrice andother grainsAfter theEastern Han Dynasty AD25-AD220,further improvementsto the Bronze Yanled to the可推知,的缺点是燃烧产生污染，是对的改进，故其优势应该是有环modern-day steamerWen DingBronze Yan“Wen Ding保作用，故选D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.D
18.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
19.C
1.
5151、
271.himself
2.that
3.of
4.a
5.saying
6.joked
7.forgotten
8..seriously
9.how
10.to get第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Last week,our schoolorganized anactivity ainnn—at helpingthe children in poorareas realizetheir dreamfor aimedreadingAll of us takean activepan Ourdonations coveredihe books,pens,school bagsand manyother school除took INthesupplies Someof useven contributedoux pocketchannus for the children to buy whatever they need In addition tochangethese,many ofus advocatedthat wedid nothesitate to contact the childrenin rural areas direct to find out their shoulddirectlyneeds They thought thatA bythis meanscould weqwckly help them out but make our dreams come trueonly and theirI thinkthe acmityis verymeaningful which will help improve ourleannng conditions In turn,they willbring hopefor abetter fumreto acommunityof need、s28第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29DearSara,How areyou doingIm writingto inviteyou totake partin theNational CourtesyMonth^^activity,which will be veryinterestingand worthyour time.The activity,to beheld onour schoolplayground onApril25th,will beorganized in the formof speeches,lectures,group discussionsandso on.Above all,the purposeis toraise students9awareness ofcivilization andcourtesy.Knowing thatyou areinto Chineseculture,I thinkthis is a goodchance foryou toexperience itin person.Come tojoin usand you are more than welcometo giveus someadvice.Im lookingforward to your earlyreply.YoursLi HuaA.to developB.developedC.having developedD.being developed
11.It wasnteasy havingmy friendstalk about their freshmanyears I wasnt apart of.A.whom B.whenC.that D.what
12.If thesenew measuresdont work,well have to ourold system.A.make up for B.come upwith C.break awayfrom D.fall backon
13.She isquite tooffice work.You hadbetter offerher somesuggestionswhen necessary.A.familiar B.similarC.freshD.sensitive
14.Friendship cannever bea trade;,it needsthe mostthorough andunprofitable concept.A.in additionB.bycontrast C.in returnD.by chance
15.She isstubborn inresisting hisenquiries about the Moonstonethe degreethat shemakes it seem asif shedoesnot wantthe mystery.A・on;to solve B.with;solvingC.for;being solvedD.to;to besolved
16.I canDianas thoughtsfrom thechanges inher facialexpressions.A.read B.notice C.count D.watch
17.The problemhe willhave hiscollege education at homeor abroadremains untouched.A.how B.whether C.that D.when
18.Some analystssuspected that the rebellionwas andfinanced by a westerncountry.A.launched B.backed C.evaluated D.crushed
19.I haveno doubtthat Annawill it,but Iwonder whethershe isreally readyenough.A.dig B.hit C.make D.lift
20.his homeworkin time,he hadto stayup lateinto thenight.A.Finishing B.Having HnishedC.To finishD.To haveHnished第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6When I was fiveor sixyears old,I rememberwatching TVand seeingother childrensuffer inother partsof theworld.I wouldsay to myself,When Igrow up,when Icangetrich,I willsave kidsall overtheworld/9（慈善）At17,I started my careerhere inAmerica,and bythe ageof18,1startedmyfirst charityorganization.I wenton toteamup withother organizationsin the following years,and met,helped,and evenlost some of themost beautifulsouls,from six-year-old（白血病），Jasmina Anemawho passedaway in2010from leukemiaand whosestory inspiredthousands tovolunteer asdonors,tomy grandmother,who losther battlewith cancerin2012,and herdeath is the veryreason and the drivingforce behindthe ClaraLionel（）Foundation CLF.Were allhuman.And weall justwant a chance:a chanceat life,a chancein education,achanceat afuture,really.And atCLF,our missionis toimpact asmany livesas possible,but itstartswith justone.People make itseemtoo hardto docharity work.The truthis,you don*t haveto berich to help others.You dontneed to befamous.You donteven haveto becollege educated.But itstarts withyour neighbor,the personright nexttoyou,the personsittingnext toyou inclass,the kiddown theblock inyour neighborhood.You justdo whateveryou canto helpin anyway thatyoucan.Andtoday,I want to challengeeach ofyou to make adecision to help oneperson,one organization,one situationthat touchesyour heart.Mygrandmother alwaysused tosay.If you!ve gota dollar,theres plentyto share.”1What didthe authorwantto do ata youngageA.Watch TV.B.Grow upquickly.C.Become wealthy.D.Help otherchildren.、2What directlycaused the author tocreate anddevelop theCLFA.A six-year-old kidsrequest.B,Her grandmothersdeath ofcancer.C.Many volunteersinspiration.D.Other organizations*encouragement.、3What doesthe underlinedwordone^in Paragraph2refer toA.A chance.B.A task.C.A life.D.An organization.、4What doesthe authorsuggest peopledo in the last paragraphA.Do littlethings tohelp thosearound them.B,Work hardto geta collegeeducation.C.Challenge theirfriends tooffer help.D.Do charitywork whoeveryouare.（分）（悬崖）
22.8Finding amountain goatresting highonacliff mightthrill many of themillions oftourists whovisitWyomings Grand Teton NationalPark everyyear,but park officials sayit mightbe timefor thebearded animalsto go.The problem,according to the park,is thatGrand Tetons100or somountain goatsthreaten about80bighorn sheep.The bighornsheepnumbered asmany as125just afew years ago.The stronggoats spreaddisease andcompete withbighorn sheepfor food.Unlikesmall-sized bighorn sheep,Grand Teton9s mountain goats arentnative to the park.They were introduced to the parkin the1960s.GrandTetonspokeswoman DeniseGermann said,Weve gota managementresponsibility toprotect thenative species.After（建议）hearing fromthe publicon the proposal inJanuary,parkofficialsexpect todecide assoon asmid-February onwhat todo aboutthemountain goats.”The goatsare reproducingrapidly.Now mightbe the best timeto reducethe animalsbefore they7re toomany tobring undercontrol,according tothe ParkService.One wildlifebiologist whostudies bighorn sheep praisedtheproposal.Mountain goats9original habitatis nowhereclose towheretheyve beenintroduced in the U.S.to providehunting opportunities,said RobRoy RameyII,with Nederland,Colorado-based WildlifeScienceInternational,Inc.Wildlife managersshould getrid ofmountaingoatsnot onlyin GrandTeton butelsewhere tohelp strugglingbighornsheep,Ramey said.Unfortunately,state wildlifeagencies sellnonnative wildlifeviewing opportunitiestothe public JRamey said.“This isnota zooin thewilderness.It shouldreally befor nativewildlife.、1What canbe learntaboutthe bighornsheepin the parkA,Their sizeis huge.B.Their numberis decreasing.C.They arrivedin the1960s.D.They threatenlocal species.、2How didthepublichelp parkofficials protectthebighorn sheepA.By providingsuggestions.B.By drivingaway mountaingoats.C.By volunteeringin thepark.D.By takingover GrandTeton NationalPark.、3What isGermanns attitude towards thebighornsheepA.Curious.B.Proud.C.Surprised.D.Concerned.、4What wasthe purposeof bringingin mountaingoats in the beginningA.To offerhunting chances.B.To sellnormative wildlife.C.To satisfywildlife managers.D.To increasediversities ofsheep.（分）
23.8Ride-hailing appsand robotcars promiseto changehow weget aroundandtheeffects arealready beingfelt.Trafficin NewYork isslowing down.Jams arecommon in Manhattan,especially inits businessdistricts.Daytime trafficin thebusiest areasnowmoves almost20%more slowlythan itdid fiveyearsago.It seemsa placeripe forwide useof ride-hailing appsthat,you mightthink,would reducesomeof the jams.However,those appsappearto bemaking thingsworse astraffic hasslowed inline withthe growingpopularity of apps suchas Uberand Lyft,a studybytransport expertBruce Schallersuggests.Over thefour yearsof thestudy,the numberof carsinManhattanseeking ride-hailing faresincreased by81%.There arenowabout68,000ride-sharing driversacross NewYork.Thats aboutfive timesthe numberof theyellow cabslicensed tooperate there,hefound.There areso manydrivers,his worksuggests,who spendabout45%of theirspare timejust touringfor fares.That isa lot ofunused carsblocking alotofbusy streets.Simple physicsexplains whyride-sharing vehiclesare causing,not curingjams,said JarrettWalker,a public transport policyexpertwho has advised hundredsof citiesabout moving people.“Lots ofpeople aredeciding that,Oh,publictransportis justtoo muchtrouble thismorning/or whenever,which causesa shift这“from hetold theBBC.That meansmovingpeoplefrom largervehicles intosmaller ones,which meansmore vehiclesto movethesame people.Therefore,more traffic.（塞车），Data gatheredabout ride-sharing driversillustrates howthey contributeto congestionsaid Prof.Christo Wilson,acomputer scientistat NortheasternUniversity who has studiedthe services.You canlook atthe trafficpattern forthe Ubervehiclesand itperfectly matchesthe peaksfortherush hourandthepeak timeof aday,“he said.They areout therein forceattheworst possibletimes.1What canwe knowaboutthecabs inNew YorkA.More cabsare neededtomeetthe demand.B.They oftentour aroundthe cityseeking users.C.Their faresincreased greatlyoverthefour years.D.The numberof themis farless thanride-sharing cars.、2What isChristo Wilsonsattitudetowardride-sharing practiceA.Neutral B.NegativeC.Indifferent D.Supportive、3Which of thefollowingbest replaces“it”underlined inParagraph
5.A.Ajam.B.Public transportC.A car.D.A ride-sharing vehicle.4^What isthebesttitle forthe textA.Worse RoadJams.B.App MakesTerrible Jams.C.Efforts Neededfor Traffic.D.Technology Countsin Future.24・（8分）If youlive inWashington,D.C.,or Redwood,Calif.,you mayhave glimpseda small,boxy robotrolling alonga localsidewalk,minding itsown business,but attractingthe attentionof manya curiousonlooker.The autonomousmachines werepart ofapilot programlast yearby Starship Technologies focusedon deliveringmeals fromlocal restaurantsin dozensof citiesaround theworld.“Today,more thanever,people leada busyand diverselife/5Lex Bayer,Starships CEO,said in a statementonline.The hassleofneeding torearrange yourlife for a deliverywill becomea thingof thepast.You donthavetoswitch yourworking fromhome day,reschedule meetings,visit alocker,drive toa postoffice orcontact adeliveryman allbecause ofa misseddelivery.^^The packagedelivery serviceis notavailable toeveryone justyet.The companysaid itsrolling outthe servicein MiltonKeynes,England.The wheeledrobots havea topspeed of4mph andcan detectobstacles from as faras30feet away.“The robotcan operatethroughjust aboutanything,Nick Handrick,head ofoperations fbrStarship9s D.C.office,told TheWashington PostsMaura Judkislastyear.If youhad somethingin theway-a stick-its ableto climbthe edgesofaroad.”By givingcustomers control of whendeliveries occur,StarshipTechnologiesis offeringits serviceasaway tobattle packagetheft.In itsannouncement,the companycited statisticsfromaWakefield ResearchPoll forComcast lastyear thatfound that3in10Americans wholive inhouses ortownhouses havehad packagesstolen.To signupforthe service,which costsa littlemore than$10per month,customers needto downloadthe companysapp.Customers thencreate a“Starship Delivery Address Ja uniqueaddress insidea Starshipfacility,instead ofa residence,where theycanhave packagessent fromplaces suchas Amazon,com.Once apackage is delivered tothe Starshipaddress,customers receivea textthatallows themto schedulea homedelivery viarobot.、1Which canbest replacethe underlinedword hassle“in paragraph2A.failure B.expectation C.safety D.trouble、2What problemisthe delivery robotfacingA.There isa limitto itsservice area.B・It takeslonger todeliver packages.C.It coversa shortdistance eachtime.D.It cantsense thebarriers20feet away.、3How doesthe packagebyarobot avoidbeing stolenA.The companyshortens thedelivery hour.B・The packageisdeliveredtothehouse directly.C.Its delivery time isinthecontrolofcustomers.D.The customersare informedof itsdeliverytimein advance.4What canbe inferredabout StarshipDeliveryAddressinthelastparagraphA.It isa realhome addressofthe customers.B・It canarrange deliveryrobots forthecustomers.C.It isa cheapersolution tothedeliveryof packages.D.It sendsthe packagesmainly tosome shoppingplatforms.（分）
25.10How Didthe AncientChinese KeepFood Warmin WinterFacilitieslike electricrice cookers,microwaves,and electric kettles,makeiteasy forpeople to keep food warm andenjoy acomfortablewinter.So howdid Chinesepeople inancient timeskeep foodwarm inwinter withoutthese Infact,ancient Chinesepeopleused theirown methodsof heatpreservation asearly asthe Shang and Zhou Dynasties.☆“Wen Ding”,ancient rice cookerOne ofthe majorfunctions ofan electricricecookeris tokeep foodwarm.The“Wen Ding”,an ancientcooking container,servedthe samepurpose,but insteadof usingelectric energy,the ancientcooking containerpreserved heatby burningfuels likecharcoal.The Wen Ding“unearthed inNanjing in1989is thoughttobethe oldestof itskind discoveredinChina,dating backtotheStoneAge.The craftsmanshipof makingthe“WenDing,,was developedinthe Bronze Age.The bronzeDing fromthe Shangand ZhouDynastiestook ondifferent shapesand structures.☆“Ran Lu”,ancient smallhot pot器皿The“Ran Lu“isa small sizecooking vesselmade ofbronze,which canbe dividedinto threeparts.A charcoalstove formsthemain structure,with abottom trayto hold charcoal ashes,and amovable cupatthetop.Some expertshave concludedthat thevesselsstructure suggestsit mayhave beenused asasmallhot potand thatthese vesselsbecame popularintheWarring StatesPeriod475—221B.C..☆Bronze You,ancient kettleThe Bronze Youwas one ofthemost commonwine containersduring theShangandZhouDynasties.The BronzeYou canalso beusedto warmwine.For example,the BronzeYou withbeast maskdesign,unearthed inJiangxi Province,has anopening wherecharcoalcouldbeplaced.Just aspeople todaycant dowithout anelectrickettle,the BronzeYou allowedpeople toenjoy ahot drink.☆Bronze Yan,ancient steamerAlthoughthe WenDing“was effectiveat keepingfoodwarm,the ancientChinesepeoplelaterfoundthatitsburning processproducedpollution.Asaresult,theBronzeYan madewithatwo-tier structureand usedto steamrice andother grains.After theEastern、HanDynasty25A.D.-220A.D.,further improvementstotheBronzeYanled tothe modern-day steamer.1When didthe“Ran Lu”become popularA.In theZhou Dynasty.B.In theEastern HanDynasty.C.In theWarring StatesPeriod.D.In theStone Age.、2TheBronzeYou,unearthed inJiangxi Province,has anopening to.A.placecharcoalB.store wineC.pour waterD.holdcharcoalashes、3What isthe uniqueadvantage oftheBronzeYanA.It iswarm.B.It isconvenient.C.It isuseful.D.It isenvironment-friendly.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30When my parents werealive,they werenot veryrich.Yet theyhelped theirtwo older1time aftertime.When Daddypassedaway,his notebookshowed debts2from severalof hischildren.Iwasnot amongthem.13borrowed moneyand when I did,I seta repaymentplan and4to it.It was a matterof5with me.I couldntstand owingmy parents-oranyone else-mmoney becauseI watchedthem6tohelpout myolder sisterswhen theywereinfinancial difficultiesthemselves.These days,after thedeath ofmyparents,I amoneofthose peoplewho canbe7to forhelp whenthey needit.Just asI cantstand8other peoplemoney,I cantstand sayingno towhoever needshelp.I dont9helping others,but Iwould bemorethanglad ifthey would（）makean10to handlethings themselves,perhaps bydoing some11planning-like planningnot tospeend moneythey donthave!Being readytohelpothers isa12,but sometimesthe resultwillbe13to whatyou expect.I14remember asachild whatmy fatheralways said,If atfirst youdont succeed,try,try again!^^Helping my children toooften has15them fromlearningtokeeptrying.Use your16who amongmy childrenwill17to walkif Isupply themoney tobuya carHelped often,mychildrenlost graduallythe abilityto18problems themselves.In most19,when peoplefind youcan20help,they willask youmore andmore.Thafs human,you know.
1、A.sons B.daughters C,brothers D.sisters、2A.absent B.apart C.due D.different
3、A.always B.seldom C・often D,never、4A.stuck B.attached C.agreed D.belonged、5A.pleasure B.courage C.pride D,sorrow、6A.struggle B.happen C.intend D.move、7A.referred B.turned C,seen D.attended、8A.cheating B.donating C.lending D.owing、9A.enjoy B.mind C.like D.miss、10A.comment B.mess C.excuse D.effort、11A.financial B.flexible C.typical D.particular、12A.deed B.deal C,virtue D.task13A.contrary B.essential C.potential D.necessary、14A.can B.may C.shall D.must、15A.banned B.protected C-prevented D.freed
16、A.aHn B.leg C.body D.head17A.wait B.urge C.threat D.choose
18、A.solveB.assess C.seek D.analyse
19、A.affairs B.choices C.cases D,events
20、A.obtain B.attain C.provide D・prefer第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）语法填空
27.15I wanted todosomething specialfor my15—year—old son,whohasalways beena perfectboy Heworked allsummer toearn enough一money tobuy_1—heanew racing-bicycle insteadof askingfor moneyfrom meThen hespent hoursand hourson itI lovedmyson somuch_
2.I boughthim apair ofsunglasses andgloves Whenmy sonrode theracing—bicycle withthem,he lookedvery coolHedreamed_
3._taking partinarace andwinningOn November10th,my birthday,whenIwent tothe kitchento startthe milkand breadinthemorning,I found
4.beautiful guitaron thetable,beside whichwasacard,_
5.say,“Happy birthdaytomywonderful mother”Iwassurprised andthen beganto sobI」—remembered onceI_6joke tomy familythat Iwantedtolearn playingthe guitartomakemy lifecolorful Ihad_
1.forget it,butmy sonremembered Hetook it_
8.serious,and boughtme oneasabirthday giftWhen Iwondered_9,—my soncould buythisexpensive gift,soon Irealized thatmy sonhad soldhis racing—bicycle—
10.get methe guitar第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错
28.1010误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、Last week,our schoolorganized anactivity aimingat helpingthe childrenin poorareas realizetheir dreamfor readingAll of、、us takean activepart Ourdonations coveredthe books,pens,school bagsand manyother schoolsupplies Someofuseven、contributed ourpocket changesforthechildrentobuywhatevertheyneedInadditionto these,manyofus advocatedthat wedidnot hesitatetocontactthechildreninruralareasdirecttofindouttheirneedsTheythoughtthat bythis meanscould wequickly、helpthemoutbutmakeourdreamscometrue、I thinkthe activityis verymeaningful,whichwillhelpimproveour learningconditionsInturn,they willbring hopeforabetter、第二节书面表达满分分future toa communityof need25分假设你是李华，写信邀请英国朋友来观摩你校举行的“文明礼貌月活动上请根据以下提示，用英语给她写
29.25Sara一封电子邮件包括:活动时间和地点L活动的形式和目的
2.。
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