2024-2025学年浙江省金华市磐安县第二中学高三素质班第二次考查英语试题含解析

・20242025学年浙江省金华市磐安县第二中学高三素质班第二次考直英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Dont letthe childwho isgo toschool.A.so youngas toB.not oldenough toC.not oldenough D.too youngto

2.—You knowMr.Green has been illfor days-Yes,I wonderif heis betternow.A.any B.someC.any D.no

3.Many writersare drawnto buildinga world,readers aresomewhat familiarwith but also feeldistant fromour normallives.A.it B.one C.that D.the one

4.All colorfades,under theimpact ofdirect sunlight.A.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely

5.The eventthat inmy memoryhappened onemorning in1983when I was14years old.It hasneverescaped.A.stood outB.stands outC.would standout D.has stoodout

6.The newproduct isbeyond allpraise andhas quicklytaken over the marketits superiorquality.A.in termsof B.on accountofC.on behalfof D.on topof

7.At theback of the oldtemple twelvehuge stonestatues togetherwith pagoda.A.does stand;a8-storeyed B.do stand;a8-storyC.stands;an8-storey D.stand;an8-storied

8.…He wassatisHed with the result,wasnt he—No.It wasso difficultthat hehave passedit.A・shouldnt B.mustntC.couldn,t D.wouldnt

9.Country peopledont pretendto have these ridiculousmanners whichare necessarywe callpolite society.deep cracks2,them In（）（）the farmyards,the chickens and eventhe pigswere toonervous

3.eat Miceran outof thefields4_look forplaces tohide TheJ」sound ofplanes couldbe heardoutside the city ofTangshan even5no planeswere in the skyBut theone millionpeople of the city,6_thought littleof theseevents,were asleepas usualthat nightEleven kilometresdirectly belowthecityone of the7_；_（great）J」（）（）earthquakes of the20th centuryhad begunOne-third of the nation8feel itThe9_suffer of the peoplewas extremeTwo-thirdsJ（）of themdied orwere

10.injure duringthe earthquake第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文作文中共有处错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I havea5-year-old sister.Sometimes shefights againstmyself forcandies.When Mommakes meto give my share to her,I always feelunwillingly.Last week,1caught seriouscold andhad to follow the doctors advices to take medicine.Before Icame homefromschooL Inoticed her leaving candies beside my medicine.I goup toher andaskeduHey,what areyou doing”In asmile,she saidtome,Candies make me happy because I put them here to make youhappy today.That was the greatest thing which Id ever第二节书面表达（满分分）.experienced.12625（分）假定你是李华，你的朋友想了解你校于五月举办的中国传统文化艺术节请你给写封回信，内容

29.25Peter Peter包括举办艺术节的目的；

1.介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动；

2.邀请参加并告之艺术节活动的时间

3.Peter注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2A、3B、4A、5B、6B、7D、8C、9B、10C、11A、12D、13A、14B、15D、16D、17D、18A、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.B

3.A、

221.A

2.C

3.C

4.D、

231.C

2.D

3.B

4.D、

241.C

2.A

3.B、

251.B

2.C

3.B

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.the

2.in

3.to eat

4.looking

5..when\if\though

6.who

7.greatest

8.felt

9.suffering

10.injured第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10I havea5-year-old sister.Sometimes shefights againstmyself forcandies.When Momme makesme tegivemysharetoher I;alwaysfeelunwillingly.Last week.I caughtA seriouscold unwillingaand hadtofollowthedoctorsadvicestotakemedicine.Before Icame homefrom schoolJ adviceWhen Asnoticedherleavingcandiesbesidemymedicine.I goup toher andasked Hey,what areyouwentdoingrIn asmile,she saidto mep Candiesmakemehappybecause Iputthemhereto makeWithso/andyou happytoday.p ThatwasthegreatestthingwhichIdever experienced.删去that which28第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peter,Having knownthat youare interestedin ourschool artfestival,I amwriting tooffer yousome detailedinformation.This artfestival fallsin everyMay atour campus,aimed toenrich ourschool lifeand arouseour awarenessof carryingforward theprecioustraditional culture.Sponsored byour Students5Union,the festivalcovers awide varietyof activities,among whichI payspecial attentionto theChinesepoetry competition,since Ihold thebelief thatone filledwith knowledgealways behaveswith elegance.Poem loversread,recite seasofpoems that they loveand exchangetheir perspectiveson poetry.Why notcome andenjoy thestrong atmosphereof ourfestival at the verybeginning ofMay Yourinvolvement will be warmlywelcomed.Yours,Li HuaC.which D.in which

10.The famousbook Frankenstein,by Britishnovelist MaryShelley,is the first workof scienceAction.A.writing B.having writtenC.written D.was written

11.I wasunaware of the criticalpoints involved,so mychoice wasquite・A.arbitrary B.reasonable C.mechanical D.conventional

12.The aimof thegovernment isto makeevery citizenbetter off,,to helpthem livea happylife.A.as aresult B.for astartC.for onething D.in otherwords

13.Professor Lifor hisinformative lecture,was warmlyreceived bythe students.A.known B.knowingC.having knownD.to beknown

14.The manwas in a conditionwith severeinjuries tohis legsafter beingattacked by a sharkin farnorthQueensland.A.skeptical B.criticalC.practical D.physical

15.—He isso delightedtomakefriends withJohnson.一Oh,I see.Thats theyhave muchin common.A.where B.how C.what D.because

16.Mary becamehomesick andcritical of the United States,so shefled fromher homein WestBloomfield toherhometown inAustria.A.completely B.sincerelyC・approximately D.increasingly

17.After college,he wasemployed ina middleschool and there eversince.A.would workedB.had workedC.worked D.has worked

18.The widespread ofsuper hybridrice aroundthe worldthe livesof millionsand millionsof peoplesufferingfrom hungerto agreat level.A.has improvedB.is improvingC.improved D.has beenimproving

19.amazed usgreatly wasthat Lindacould speakfive languages.A.ThatB.What C.Which D.Why

20.From mypoint ofview,theres littlechance thatwe willbe successfulin tryingto changethe presentsituation.,it isimportant thatwe tryour best.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless第二部分阅读理解满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D分

21.6The NationalGalleryDescription:The NationalGallery isthe Britishnational artmuseum builton thenorth sideof TrafalgarSquare inLondon.It housesa diversecollectionof morethan2,300examples ofEuropean artranging from13th-century religiouspaintings tomore modernones byRenoirand VanGogh.The oldercollections ofthe galleryare reachedthrough the main entrancewhile themore modernworks in the EastWingare mosteasily reachedfrom TrafalgarSquare bya groundfloor entrance.Layout:The modernSainsbury Wingon thewestern sideofthebuilding houses13th-to15th-century paintings,and artistsinclude Duccio,Uccello,Van Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,Botticelli andMemling.The main West Wing houses16th-century paintings,and artistsinclude Leonardo da Vinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titan andVeronese.The North Wing houses17th-century paintings,and artistsinclude Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Van Dyck,Velazquez,Claudeand Vermeer.The East Winghouses18th-to early20th-century paintings,and artistsinclude Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoir andVanGogh.Opening Hours:The Galleryis openevery dayfrom10am to6pm Fridays10am to9pm andis free,but chargesapply tosome specialexhibitions.Getting There:Nearest undergroundstations:Charing Cross2-minute walk,Leicester Square3-minute walk,Embankment7-minute walk,and Piccadilly Circus8-minute walk.、1In whichcenturys collectioncan yousee religiouspaintingsA.The20th B.The17thC.The18th D.The13th、2Where areLeonardodaVincis worksshownA.In theEastWing.B.In themainWestWing.C.In theSainsburyWing.D.In theNorthWing.、3Which undergroundstation isclosest to the NationalGalleryA,Charing Cross.B.Leicester Square.C.Embankment.D.PiccadillyCircus.（分）（掌心向夕卜）“

22.8The palm-forward V”sign,formed byraising andspreading thewrist twofingers,has threedifferentmeanings in American culture.The most popular meaning ofthenVn signwas inventedin1941bya Belgian,Victor DeLavalaye.Wanting asymbol forresistanceto theNazi occupation,he cameup withthe singleletter nVn,which stoodnot onlyfor hisown firstname,butalsofor Englishvictory,Flemish virijheid,and Frenchvictoire.The symbolismofthe sign spreadvery quickly,and WinstonChurchill useditconstantly inpublic appearance.Thus throughoutthe1940sand1950s,the gesturemeant simplyvictory”.The secondmeaning camein the1960s.Because ofits militaryimplication,American antiwarprotestors usedthe signsarcastically（讽刺地）against thearms,so thatit becameknown asthe npeacesignn.In the1970s,the nWsign,which hadlost itsmilitaryimplication,was acommon greetingamong freedomlovers,acid heads,political radicals,and ultimately,young people ingeneral.So byabout themiddle ofthe1970s,it nolonger gaveclue to the usersphilosophy.The thirdmeaning isthe oldestand leastcommon.American childrenjokingly putnVn,which resembleshorns,behindfriends-heads ingroup snapshot.They areunknowingly reproducingsomething thatsouthern Europeanswould findhighly offensive.This mischief,called hornsoftheDevil，is avariant ofthe Europeanhorns1gesture,which is obscene（猥亵的）.Here thesignmeans nYourwife hasbeen cheating on youor,when placedbehind anothershead,his wifehasbeencheatingonhim.nIn theUnitedStates,the gestureis typicallygiven withthe palmfacing theviewer.The Britishuse boththis versionand anolder,palm-backward version;the latterisobsceneinAmericanculture,and correspondsto theAmerican finger”.Churchill gotsomesurprised staresin1941when,evidently unawareofthe mean usage,he gavethe palm-backward HVUto British troops.In Englandtodayyou couldhave to be asocial hermitnot tounderstand thedistinction.Astonishingly,however,Margaret ThatcherrepeatedChurchills errorafter hervictory in the1979election.、1Whats themostpopularmeaningofthe VsignA.Victory,B.Peace.C.Cheat.D.Freedom.、2Why didChurchill getsome surprisedstares accordingto thelast paragraphA.He wasproud ofhis troops.B.He hadwanted to be ahermit.C.He wasntinsensible ofthemeanusage ofthe Vsign.D.He wantedto showcongratulations toBritishtroops.、3What can be learnedfrom the textA.The Vsign simplymeans victorysince

1941.B.The Vsign meaningpeace wasinvented byaBelgian.C.Thatcher madethe sameerror asChurchill afterher successfulelection.D.American antiwarprotestors usedthesignto greetamong freedomlovers.、4What canwe concludefrom the passageA.Its nevertoo oldto learn.B.Think wellbefore youspeak.C.Actions speaklouder thanwords.D.Try toknow culturediversity fullyand regionally.（分）

23.8Have youever spentan afternoonin thebackyard,maybe grillingor enjoyinga basketballgame,when suddenlyyounotice thateverything goesquiet Thereis anold phrase“calm before the storm,often usedinasituation—a quietperiod justbefore agreatactivity or.excitement.According toour ownexperience,we knowthere isactually calm before the storm.But whatcauses thiscalmAnd isit alwayscalm beforethe stormLet*s hearwhat scientistshave tosay..A periodof calmhappens ina particularkind ofstorm,the simplestkind ofstorm-a single-cell thunderstorm.In thistype ofthunderstorm,there isusually only one mainupdraft,which iswarm,damp airand drawn from placesnear theground.Storms needwarmand damp air asfuel,so theytypically drawthat airin fromsurrounding environment.Storms candraw inthe airthat fittheir needfromall directions-even from the directionin whichthe stormis traveling.（真空）As the warm,damp airis pulledinto a storm system,it leavesa low-pressure vacuumcoming after.The risingair meets（水the colddry airthat hasalready existedinthe storm clouds,thus thetemperature ofthewarm,damp airdrops,and thewater vapour蒸汽）in itchanges intotiny dropsthat area preconditionof rain.These dropsaccumulate andbuild onlarger particleslike dust,untilthey growlarge enoughto formraindrops.This warm,damp airkeeps moving upwards,but itbecomes coolerand drierduring itstrip throughcloud.When itreaches the top（被挤出）ofthecloud,the airgets spitout atthetop.This airis sentrolling outoverthebig thunderclouds.From there,the airgoesdown.Warm anddry airis relativelystable,and onceit coversa region,that air,in turn,causes the calm beforea storm.Most thunderstorms,though,dont startwith calm.Thats becausemost areactually groupsof stormswith complexwind patterns.Theres so much airmoving upand downstorm groupsthat thecalm beforethestormnever happens.Instead,beforethestorm,it mightbereally windy!、1Which bestfits thedescription ofa particularkind ofstormA.A thunderstormwith asingle shape.B.A thunderstormwithout strong winds.C.A stormwith airdrawnfromevery direction.D.A stormfueled bymoving airfrom theground.2What doesthe underlinedword it”in Paragraph3refer toA.Cold anddry air.B.Warm anddry air.C.Cold anddamp air.D.Warm anddampair.、3Which doesthe writermost likelyagree toA.Presence ofthecalmrelies onstable air.B・Not allthunderstorms startwiththecalm.C.The drierthe airis,the biggerthestormwillbe.D.Storm happenswithout airmovingupand down.、4What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Causes andeffects ofa heavystorm.B,A briefdescription ofa peacefulstorm.C.A personalexperience ofa heavystorm.D.An explanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.（分）

24.8Passing through the Atlantaairport onemorning,I caughtone ofthose trainsthat taketravelers fromthemainterminalto theirboarding gates.Free,and impersonal,the trainsrun backand forthall daylong.Not manypeople considerthem fun,but onthisSaturday Iheard laughter.At thefront ofthefirstcar-looking outthe windowatthetrack thatlay ahead-were aman andhis son.We hadjust stoppedto letoff passengers,andthedoors wereclosing again.Here wego!Hold onto metight!”the fathersaid.Theboy,about fiveyears old,made soundsof sheerdelight.（种族歧视）I knowwere supposedto avoidmaking racialdistinctions thesedays,so Ihope noone willmind ifI mentionthat mostpeopleon the train werewhite,dressed forbusiness tripsor vacations.As Igot off,I rememberedsome thing Id wantedto buyinthe terminal.I wasearly for my flight,so Idecided to go back.I did-and justas I was aboutto reboardthetrainformygate,I sawthat theman andhis sonhad returnedtoo.I realizedthen thattheyhadnt beenheading for a flight,but hadjust beenriding theshuttle.“I wantto ridesome more!^^（嗔怪模仿）“More”the fathersaid,mock-exasperated butclearly pleased.“Youre nottired”“This isfun!^^his sonsaid.“All rightJ the father replied,and whena dooropened weall goton.There areparents whocan affordto sendtheir children to Europeor Disneyland,but thechildren turnout rotten.There areparentswho livein million-dollar housesand givetheir childrencars andswimming pools,yet somethinggoes wrong.Rich andpoor,black andwhite,somuchgoes wrongso often.Where areall thesepeople going,Daddy”the sonasked.“All overthe worldJ camethe reply.The other peopleinthe airportwere leavingfor distantdestinations orarriving atthe endsoftheir journeys.The fatherand son,though,were justriding thisshuttle together,making itexciting,sharing eachothers company.、1Why didthefathertake hisson toride thetrainA.To takethe flight.B・To receivesomeone.C.To accompanyand havefun.D.To buysomething intheterminal.、2It canbe inferredfromthetext that.A.The fatherand sonwere black,dressed ininexpensive clothes.B.Every Childfrom richfamily isnot ashappy asthis littleblack boy.C.Parents alwaysoffer everythingfor theirchildrentomake thembetter.D.The shuttleis runningall daylong andfree ofcharge toevery passenger.、3Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle for thetextA.Free ShuttleforthePassengersB,Happy Boywith FathersCompanyC.Rich Familywithout HappyChildrenD.Moved bythe FunnyFather andSon（分）

25.10I wasrecently surfingthe Internetwhen Icame acrossa collectionof strangebeach photoswhere everyonehad aclothwall surroundingtheir littlepatch ofsand.I hadnever seen anything likeit before,and Iwas interestedin it.So Istarted searchingallsorts ofphrases thatmight throwlight on the mysteryof Polish beach separators.I founda siteon Polandsaffairs that actually coveredthis phenomenonin details.According tothe site,beach separatorshavebeen apart of Polishbeach-going cultureforalong time,but haverecently beengetting alot ofattention online,after foreigntouristsstarted postingphotos onsocial networks.Beach separatorsvary insize accordingtothesize ofthe group.Youll seetiny onesonly surroundingthe spacearound asingle（窥探）beach towel,and giantones separatinga largepart ofthe beach.They werentdesigned toprotect theirusers fromprying eyes.Its nosecret thatstrongwindsare verycommon onthe shoresoftheBaltic Sea,so theywere originallymeant to allow beach-goers toenjoysunbathing withouthaving theirbelongings blownaway,or sandblown intheir faces.However,in recentyears,people havebegun criticizingthem.During thesummer,beach separatorsare placedso closeto eachotherthataperson canhardly passbetween them,let alonefind aplace toput theirown beachtowels.This createsa problemfor foreigntouristsunfamiliar withthem,who justwant aplace tolie downonthesand.And thusthey caneasily createall kindsof conflictsdue tothelack ofspace.For example,some peopleleave the beach forhours butleave their separators inplace tomake surethat theirspacedoesnt getoccupied bysomeone else.（度彳发月生地）Having visiteda fairnumber ofseaside resortsacross Europe,I admitthat Ihave neverseenanythinglike thisbefore.、1What attractedthe authorsattention accordingtothefirst paragraphA.Some phrasesB.The clothwallsC.The sandpatches D.The colorfulstones、2Why didthe beach-goes set up separatorsA.To attractothers,attention B.To keepthemselves inprivatesC.To stopwinds disturbingthem D.To protectthemselves fromsunburn、3What seemstobethe problemwith beachseparators A.They causeplenty ofgarbageB.They makethe beachovercrowdedC・They leavetheirseparatorsunattendedD.They leadto manycrimes againstforeigners4^Whats theauthors purposeof writingthis passageA.To encouragethe localtourism inPolandB,To introducea kindofPolishbeach cultureC.To discussthe possibilitiesof solvingthebeach problemD.To urgethe tourismdepartment toface thebeachproblem第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Growing upin Kenyawas amazingbecauseIlearned somuch,though thepoverty andlack ofresources weresometimesfrustrating.I knewI didnthave much,but Iwas

1.There wasonlyonethingIwasnt happywith:

2.I wantedtogoto high school anduniversity.I hadthe drive,thewill andthe grades,3I didnthavetheresources.Even4things likefood,water andshelter werentreadily available.Young peopleinpoverty havelittle orno5to highschools anduniversities.Where Ilived,it waschallenging6someone helped.When Ileft primaryschool,Iwasinthesame7as manyother poordisadvantaged youth.8during thatyear,a charitablehighschoolfor girls,Starehe GirlsCentre,was9and Ireceived ascholarship.Today,I am10record asbeing thefirst studenttobeenrolled inthis school.In2006,my school11The GlobalGive BackCircle,a not-for-profit organizationfor12disadvantagedgirls tocomplete theireducation andgain13skills.After graduatingfrom highschool,Iwasgiven accesstoanine-month ITcourse.14,its give-back attitudehad taughtus tonot onlycare aboutourselves butotherpeople.Withthis inmind,10of uscreated awebsite called“Hey Sister,Get Clued-Up^.Through thiseducational website,aimed atnetworking10,000African15worldwide,all Sisterscommit tosending informationto theirvillages.This canbe to16financial freedom,advanceinformation17to healthissues andprovide knowledgeabout socialnetworking behavior.“Hey Sister,Get Clued-Up^^is only18to thosegirls whocan accessthe Internet,which highlightsthe hugechallenge in19thedivide betweenthe havesand have-nots.But ourplan isthat thesegirls will20what theylearn toother girlsthroughthe“power oftheirvoice”.

1、A.energetic B,happy C.confident D.hopeful、2A.status B.college C.entertainment D.education、3A.so B.and C.but D.since、4A.cheap B.basic C.important D.simple、5A.access B.means C.chance D.dream、6A.so B,when C.as D.unless

7、A.occasion B.situation C.dilemma D.position、8A.Generally B,Importantly C.Luckily D.Casually

9、A.put upB・taken upC,made upD.setup10A.on B.in C.at D.for、11A.approved B.took C.joined D.launched、12A.psychologically B.physically C.educationally D.financially、13A.social B・average C.typical D.professional、14A.In shortB.In allC.In additionD.In brief、15A.students B.girls C.kids D.teenagers、16A.promote B,introduce C.employ D.present、17A.attached B.compared C.related D.devoted、18A.alternative B,acceptable C.appropriate D.available、19A.narrowing B.shortening C.declining D.changing、20A.encourage B.spread C.add D.apply、第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Strange thingswere happeningin1-countryside ofnortheast HebeiFarmers noticedthatthewell wallshad。