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2025届山西省晋中市重点中学高三5月一诊模拟英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Wed bettergo now,weUl missthe train.A.but B.so C.otherwise D.therefore
2..It wasin theremote mountain areas Ispent thegap yearI learnedhow to work with a groupofstrangers andhow tolook aftermyself.A.where;that B.when;thatC.where;when D.that;where
3.There aremany famouscultural relicsin ourcountry,many thousandsof yearsago.A.dating back to B.date back toC.dated backto D.were datedbackto
4..Personally speaking,the grandblueprint intoreality is a longprocess.A.turning B.turnC.turned D.having turned
5.If thenew safetysystem to use,the accidentwould neverhave happened.A.had beenput B.were putC.should beput D.would beput
6.this maysound likea simpleprocess,great careis needed.A.Since B.OnceC.Although D.Unless
7.It was not until3days laterthat theboy camebackto life andexplained to the policewhat tohim.A.was happeningB.was tohappen C.had happenedD.has happened
8.Was itfrom thelake heoften wentHshing hesaved thedrowning girlA.that;that B.where;whereC.where;that D.that;where
9.—In theUK,some peopleequate lifeexperience with the numberof stampsin theirpassports.一Thafs whythey allagree that they the“travel bug”.A.catch B.caughtC.have caughtD.are tocatch
10.—Did Jimcome-I dontknow.He whileI wasout.A.might havecome B.might come注意词数左右；
1.
1002.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考词汇:平衡同事打扰balance vt.colleague cn.inteirupt vt.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2B、3A、4A、5A、6C、7C、8C、9C、10A、11C、12C、13B、14D、15B、16B、17D、18A、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.A
3.B
4.C、
221.B
2.C
3.C、
231.B
2.D
3.C
4.A、
241.B
2.A
3.C
4.B、
251.D
2.A
3.B
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L
5151、
271.which
2.what
3.to hear第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Environmental problemsare becomingmore andmore seriousall overthe world.All kind of pollution and thekindsdestruction of the environment could be see everywhere in our daily life.With thedevelopment ofindustry andagriculture,cars makemuch noiseand gaveoff poisonousgases.Because giveofpopulation expansionand overdevelopment,resources havebecome lessand less.Trees have been cutdown,but andwastewater isbeing poured continuously into rivers and lakes.The wholeecological balanceof Aearth is changing,theMassive destructionof theenvironment have brought about negative effects in the ecosystem around the world and hasoneven becomea greatthreat tomans existence.We mustface-te-the situationthat existsand takeimmediate actionto solvingour environmentalproblems删掉to solvetotogether.Wie hopeall these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment so that we could live happy in a beautiful andharmonious world.happily第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Recently,a heateddebate hasbeen heldin ourclass aboutwhether it is good to workat home.Opinions varyfrom personto person.（省去彳艮多58%of the students arein favorof the idea.First of all,they cansave alot of time andcosts byworking at home.时间和费用）They dontneed toworry abouttraffic jamor transportationfares.Second,they candecorate theirworking environment（可以创造自己喜欢的工作环境）as theylike.What*s more,they canbalance theirwork andfamily better.It iseasier for them tocare（可以更好的平衡工作和家庭生活）for theirchildren and the elders.However,42%of themare againstit.For onething,they mayfeel lonely/suffer fromloneliness becausethey are away from their（远离同事，会感至孤独）colleagues.U Andthey willhave feweropportunities to make friendswith their（减少交朋友）.colleagues.For another,while workingat home,they maybe interruptedfrom time to timeby theirchildren orfamily【高分句型一】（家人在家，会受到打扰）After weighingthe advantagesand disadvantages,I holdtheideathat itis wiseto workin theoffice becauseI canlearn alot frommy【高分句型二】（作者的观点）colleagues whileworking withthem.C.must havecome D.should havecome
11.—Mum,I dontthink I am qualifiedenough to do this.—Honey,be confident!You shouldknow itis aman thinksof himself...really determineshis fate.A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.that;how
12.I decidedtodoa randomact ofkindness lastyear.And that the personI wouldend uphelping mostwouldbe myself.A.I littleknew B.little didI knewC.little didI knowD.little Iknew
13.-Its raininghard and we cantgo picnickingtoday.--If onlythe weatherfine!A.is B.were C.had beenD.would be
14.If thenew securitysystem intoeffect,such accidentswould neverhave happened.A.would beput B.were putC.should beput D.had beenput
15.Although warstill existson ourplanets Ido believeits possiblefor differentethnic groupsto livetogether inA.agreement B.harmonyC.connection D.comparison
16.Both menhavebeentolifeimprisonment becauseof robbery.A.choked B.condemnedC.consisted D.convinced
17.What surprisedus mostis thathe doesntknow thedifferences betweenthe twobooks lie.A.that B.what C.which D.where
18.Julia hasgot apretty deal-she waslaid offjust forbeing lateonce!A.rough B.toughC.illegal D.mean
19.A didnthaving todo thecooking myself,or I would havelearnt oneor twodishes frommy mom.A.expect B.anticipateC.forecast D.preview一
20.Do youknow themeeting roomearlier一She hada headache.A.why Annleft B.why didAnn leaveC.why Annwill leaveD.why willAnn leave第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Youve probablyheard aboutsports coaches,fitness coaches,vocal musicteachers,career counselors,psychiatrists（精神病医师）and otherspecialists whoteach skillsand helpus copewith dailylife.But theresa rapidlygrowing kindof professionalwho doesa littlebit ofeverything.She orhe iscalled a“life coach”.People who are atcrossroads in their livesand corporationsthat wantto givecertain employeesa careerboost areturning to them forhelp.The ideathat onepersons successstory canchange otherpeoples livesfor thebetter goesback atleast tothe1930s.DaleCarnegies famousself-improvement programHow toWin Friendsand InfluencePeople“came alongsoon thereafter.But thisnew styleof life coaches includesmore thanenthusiastic speakersor writers.They usetheir ownexperiences inbusiness,理疗法）sports,military service,or psychotherapyto helpothers makecritical lifedecisions.They oftengive theirapproach aslogan,such as“energy coaching^^or fearlessliving^^or workingyourself happy^.Dave Lakhaniin Boise,Idaho,for instance,works withsalespeople todevelop whathe callsa“road map”.He saysan ongoingrelationshipwith acoach islike havinga personalfitness trainerfbr onescareer andlife outsidework.Lakhanis BoldApproach coachingfirm alsodonates someof itstimetohelp peoplewhoareanything butsuccessful—includingbattered womenand strugglingsingle mothers.But othersin theso-called helpingprofessions arenot thrilledabout thelife-coaching movement.They saythat anyone,trained（华而不实的）or untrained,can callhimself orherself alife coach,and thatslick promoterswho messwith peopleslives cando moreharmthan good.、1Which ofthe followingis thebest titlefor thepassageA.Working YourselfHappyB.Life CoachesHelp withTough DecisionsC.How toCope with Daily Lifewith LifeCoachesD.The Life-Coaching Movement、2The underlinedphrase“lifecoach“in Paragraph2meansA.the careercounselor whoteaches skillsB.the psychiatristwho helpsus copewith dailylifeC.the fitnesscoach whoteaches uslessonsD.the specialistwho helpsus makeimportant lifedecisions、3The lastparagraph ismainly about.A.the introductionsof lifecoachB.the disagreementsof lifecoachC,the effectsof lifecoachD.the experiencesof lifecoach、4What is the authorsattitude towardslife coachesA.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Casual.D.Disapproving.22・（8分）In orderto knowa foreign languagethoroughly（完全地）,four thingsare necessary.First,we mustunderstand the（自信）language whenwe hearit spoken.Secondly,we mustbe ableto speakit ourselves,correctly withconfidence andwithout（犹豫）.hesitation Thirdly,we mustbe ableto writeit.We mustbe abletomakesentences thatare correctin grammar.There isno shortway tosucceed inlanguage learning.A goodmemory isa greathelp,but itis notenough onlyto memorizetherules froma grammarbook.It isno muchuse learningby heartlong listsof wordsand theirmeanings,studying thedictionary andso on.We mustlearn byusing the language.If we are pleasedwith a few ruleswe havememorized,wearenot reallylearning thelanguage.We mustMLearn through use.Practice isimportant.We mustpractice speakingand writingthelanguagewhenever we can.、1The most important thingsto learn a foreignlanguage are.A.understanding andspeakingB.hearing,speaking,reading andwritingC.writing andunderstanding D.memorizing andlistening、2Which ofthe followingisthemostimportantin leaninga foreignlanguageA.A goodmemory B.SpeakingC.Practice D.Writing、3“Learnthroughuse”means.A.we usea languagein orderto learnitB.we learnforeignlanguagein ordertouseitC,wecanlearnalanguage wellwhile weare usingit D.both Band C
23.（8分）Its
2035.You havea job,a familyand you7re about40years old.Welcome toour futurelife.Getting readyfor work,you pausein frontofthe mirror.“Turn red,“you say.Your shirtchanges fromsky blueto deepred.Tiny（智自总电子元件）preprogrammed electronicsare rearrangedin yourshirt tochange itscolor.Looking into themirror,you findit hardto believe youre
40.You lookmuch younger.With amazingadvances inmedicine,people inyour generationmay livetobe150yearsold.Youre noteven middleaged!（谷物）As yougo intothe kitchenand prepareto pouryour breakfastcereal into a bowl,you hear,To loseweight,you shouldnteatthat,^from yourshoes.They readthe tinyelectronic codeon thecereal boxto findout the nutrition details.You decideto listentoyour shoes.Kitchen,what canI havefor breakfast^A listof possiblefoods appearson thecounter as the kitchencheeks itsfoodsupplies.“Ready foryour tripto space,“you askyour sonand daughter.In2005only specially-trained astronautswent into space---andvery fewof them.Today anyonecan gotospacefor daytripsor longervacations.Your bestfriend evenworks inspace.Handing yourchildren threestrawberries each,you add,The doctorsaid you need thesefbr spacetravel.Thanks tomedical（防疫针）（疫苗）.advances,vaccination shotsareathing ofthe past.Ordinary foodscontain specificvaccines Withthe strawberriesin their mouths,the kidshead fbrthe frontdoor.Its timefbr youto gotowork.Your carchecks yourfingerprints andunlocks thedoors.My office,autopilot Jyou command.Your cardrives itselfdown the road andmove smoothlyinto trafficon thehighway.You sitback andunroll youre-newspaper.Thelatest newsdownloads andfills theviewer.Looking throughthe pages,you watchthe newsas videofilm ratherthan readit.、1What changesthe colorof yourshirtA.The mirror.B.The shirtitselfC,The counter.D.The medicine.、2How dothe shoesknow thatyou shouldnteat the breakfast cerealA.By pouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.By listeningtothedoctor\advice.C.By testingthe foodsupplies in the kitchen.D.By checkingthenutritiondetails ofthe food.A.breakfast B.lunchC.vaccines D.nutrition4^How isthe textorganizedA.In orderoftime.B.In orderof frequency.C,In orderof preference.D・In orderof importance、3The strawberriesthe childreneat serveas.（分）
24.8When adriver slamson thebrakes toavoid hittinga pedestrian crossing the road illegally,she ismaking amoraldecision thatshifts riskfromthepedestrian tothe peopleinthecar.Self-driving carsmight soonhave tomake such（道德的）ethical judgmentson theirown—but settlingonauniversal moralcode for the vehiclescould bea toughtask,suggests asurvey.The largestever surveyof machineethics,called theMoral Machine,laid out13possible situationsin whichsomeones deathwasunavoidable.Respondents wereasked tochoose whoto sparein situationsthat involveda mixof variables:young orold,rich orpoor,more peopleor fewer.Within18months,the onlinequiz hadrecorded40million decisionsmade bypeople from233countriesand territories.When theresearchers analysedthese answers,they foundthatthenations couldbe dividedinto threegroups.One containsNorth（占支酉己地位的）America andseveral Europeannations whereChristianity hasbeen thedominant religion;another includescountriessuch asJapan,Indonesia andPakistan,with strongConfucian orIslamic traditions.A thirdgroup consistsof countriesinCentral andSouth America,such asColombia andBrazil.The firstgroup showeda strongerpreference for sacrificing olderlives tosaveyounger onesthan didthe secondgroup,for example.The researchersalso identifiedrelationships betweensocial andeconomic factorsinacountry.They foundthat peoplefromrelatively wealthycountries withstrong institutions,such asFinland andJapan,more oftenchose tohit peoplewho steppedinto trafficillegallythan didrespondents innations withweaker institutions,such asNigeria orPakistan.People rarelyface suchmoral dilemmas,and somecities questionwhether thepossible situationsposed inthe onlinequiz arerelevanttotheethical andpractical questionssurrounding driverlesscars.But theresearchers arguethatthefindings revealculturaldifferences thatgovernments andmakers ofself-driving carsmust takeinto accountif theywant thevehicles togain publicacceptance.At leastBarbara Wege,who headsa groupworking onautonomous-vehicle ethicsat Audiin Ingolstadt,Germany,says suchstudiesare valuable.Wege arguesthat self-driving carswould causefewer accidents,proportionally,than humandrivers doeachyear-but thatpeople mightfocus moreon eventsinvolving robots.Surveys suchas theMoral Machinecan helpto beginpublic discussionsabout theseunavoidable accidentsthat mightdeveloptrust.“We needto comeup witha socialconsensus/7she says,about whichrisks weare willingto take.”
1、Why isit difficultto setuniversalmoral rulesfor programmingself-driving carsA.Social valuesalways changewiththetimes.B.Moral choicesvary betweendifferent cultures.C.Drivers havea preferenceforsacrificingthe weak.D.Car makersare facedwith decisionsof lifeor death.、2The researchersconducted the study by.A.using amassive onlinequiz worldwideB.comparing differentcultures andcustomsC.dividing therespondents intothree groupsD.performing aseries ofcontrolled experiments、3According tothestudy,in whichcountry aredrivers morelikely tohit apedestriancrossingtheroadillegallyA.Nigeria B.ColombiaC.Finland D.Indonesia、4Barbara Wegewould probablyagree that.A.Self-driving carswill greatlyimprove thetraffic environmentB.Accidents causedby self-driving carsmight receivemore attentionC.Problems involvingself-driving carsmight shakethe publictrust insocietyD.Car makersneedn ttake therisk ofsolving self-driving carethical dilemmas（分）
25.10In Asia,there arespecial competitionswhere kites have complexdesigns andare fittedwith instrumentsthat make（结构）,musical soundsasthewind blowsthrough them.Although allkiteshavea similarstructure theyare widelydifferent insizeand shape.Kite-fighting competitionsare alsoheld,in whichcompetitors usetheir kitesto attackand bringdown theiropponents5（对手）（线）.kites orcut theirstringsFor more than15years,the Big Wind KiteFactory hasbeen givingkite-making andkite-flying classesforthechildren onanisland inHawaii.In itskite-making lessons,students canmake kitesin aslittle as20minutes!Children asyoung asfour yearsold can（尼learn howto flya kite.Jonathan Socherand hiswife Daphnestarted the kite factoryin
1980.Their kitesare madeof nylon龙）.Their designsare Hawaiianthemes createdby Daphne.The designsare cutout ofthe nylonwithahot knifethat sealsthe edgesandthen fasteneddirectly ontothe kite.The kitethat isused togive lessonsisaregular diamondkite witha rainbowpattern.The differencebetween thiskite andthe onestheymake during the lessonsis that itisa two-string controllablekite.BigWindemployees flythe kiteand forafewminutes showstudentshow pullingon oneline andthen onthe othercontrols thedirection thekite goesin.Then thecontrols aregiven tothestudents.Jonathan insiststhatitis notnecessary tomake ahuge impressivekite to have funmaking andflying kites.Even thesimpleststructure canwork,and cangive hoursof fun.Go on,give ita try!、1Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe textA.A hotknife isused toiron thenylon.B.Children neverfly kiteson theirown inflying lessons.C.Kite stringsmust notbe cutin kite-fighting competitions.D.Daphne designskites forthe BigWind KiteFactory.、2What isdifferent aboutthekiteused forflying lessonstheroad,I foundthe]pieces ofa mirror.There was a GermanmotorcycleA.It hastwo strings.B.It issimple indesign.accident.C.It has a rainbowpattern.D.It isshaped likea diamond.、3According toJonathan,what doyouneedtohavefun withkitesA.A largekite.B.Any typeof kite.C・A complexstructure.D.A kitethat impressesothers.、4What ismainly describedinthetextA,A kitefactory.B.Kite-flying lessons.C.Special competitions.D.The kite-making process.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30When Iwas asmall child,duringthewar,we werevery poorandwelived ina farawayvillage.One day,onI triedto findall thepieces andput them2，but itwasnotpossible,so Ikept onlythe3piece andI madeit（反射）round.I beganto4with itasatoy andbecame greatlyattracted bythe5that Icould reflectlight todark placeswhere thesunwould nevershine-in6holes andsome otherdark places.It became a7for meto getlight intothe darkestplaces Icould find.I8the littlemirror,and,as I9up,Iwouldtake itout whenI hadnothing todo and10the game,As Ibecamea11,1grew to（象征）understand thatthis wasnot12a childsgame buta metaphorfor what I mightdo（来源）with mylife.I cameto13that Iam notthe lightorthesource oflight.But light-truth,understanding,knowledge-is14,and itwill shinein manydark placesonly ifI reflectit.Iamjust asingle pieceofamirror whose15design andshape Ido notknow.16,with whatI haveI canreflectlight intothe darkplaces ofthis17—intotheblack placesinthe18of men-and changesome things19somepeople.Perhaps othersmay seeand dothe same.This iswhatIam about.This isthe20of mylife.1A.pointed
2、A.together B.down C.back D.upB.dropped C.broken D.sharpened、3A.best B.largest C.smallest D,longest、4A.talk B.share C.flash D.play
5、A.idea B.reason C.decision D.fact、6A.pretty B.big C.deep D.empty
7、A.game B.task C.job D.trouble
8、A.forgot B.hid C.kept D.lost、9A.grew B.stood C.came D.went、10A.watch B.change C.remember D.continue
11、A.father B.boy C.man D.grandfather、C.really D.completely12A.always B.just
14、A.absent B.there C.far D.home、13A.understand B.doubt C.announce D.expect
15、A.half B.most C.whole D.other16A.So B.Certainly C.Besides D.However17A.world B.village C.country D.city
18、A.hands B,hearts C.eyes D.brains
19、A.on B.like C.withD.in20A.way B.meaning C.quality D.standard第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）
27.15Most peopleknow yogaasakindofexercise,aims atdeveloping strengthand flexibilityHowever,
2.yoga isreally」（）about ismorethanjust exercisePeople doyoga3hear whattheir bodiesare tellingthem aswell asthe quietvoice insidethem In2014,the PrimeMinister ofIndia,Narendra Modi,asked theUnited Nationsto createan InternationalDay ofYoga TheUnited Nationsagreed,第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）and nowInternational YogaDay iscelebrated on21June10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、Environmental problemsare becomingmore andmore seriousall overthe worldAll kindof pollutionandthedestructionof theenvironmentcouldbeseeeverywhereinourdailylifeWith thedevelopment ofindustry andagriculture,cars makemuch noiseand gaveoff poisonousgases Becauseofpopulation expansionand overdevelopment,resources havebecome lessand lessTrees havebeen cutdown,but wastewater isbeingpouredcontinuouslyintoriversandlakesThe wholeecological balanceof earthischangingMassive destructionof theenvironmenthavebroughtaboutnegativeeffectsintheecosystemaroundtheworldandeven becomea greatthreat tomans、existence、We mustface tothe situationthat existsand takeimmediate actionto solvingour environmentalproblems togetherWe hopeallthesemeasureswillbeeffectiveandbringbackahealthyenvironmentsothatwecouldlivehappyinabeautifuland、第二节书面表达（满分分）.harmoniousworld15625（分）如今在家工作已经成为越来越多的人选择的工作模式.假如你是李华，最近你们班同学就
29.25Is itgoodtowork进行了激烈的辩论.请根据表格所给提示写一篇短文，介绍此次辩论情况并发表自己的看法.然后发表在你校英语athome论坛上.赞同（）反对（）你的观点58%42%省去很多时间和费用；远离同事，会感到孤独，减少交朋友
1.
1.
1.
1.可以创造自己喜欢的工作环境；的机会；
2.
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2.■可以更好的平衡工作和家庭生活.家人在家，会受到打扰.
3.
3.32。
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