2025届江苏省涟水一中高三下学期开年摸底大联考（全国I卷）英语试题含解析

2025届江苏省涟水一中高三下学期开年摸底大联考（全国I卷）英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The newmeans oftransport in this city,so whetherit willwork outremains to be seen.A.have nevertried B.has nevertried C.have neverbeen triedD.has neverbeen tried

2.Many memoriesof oldtimes wereby theconversation wehad togetherthat evening.A.called upB.turned upC.taken upD.kept up一

3.What happenedto theyoung treeswe plantedlast week一The treeswell,but Ididnt waterthem.A.might growB.would havegrownC.needn9t havegrown D.would grow

4.They dontfeel safein ourtown atnight because it sodangerous.Theres arobbery everyweek now.A.becomes B.became C.has becomeD.had become

5.™Is itconvenient toyou ifI callyou upat9oclock tomorrowmorning-Im afraidnot.I ameeting then.A.will have attended B.was attendingC.will be attending D.am attending

6.The farmersaid thePLA mencame torescue timelywhen theyin thesnowstorm.A.were trappingB.were beingtrappedC.are trappingD.are beingtrapped

7.--Can Ipark mycar here——Sure not,we dontallow here.A・to parkingB.park C.to parkD.parking

8.Self-confidence is a kindof qualityand thatis ittakes to do everythingwell.A.why B.thatC.whatD.which

9.一She gother firstscience fictionpublished.It turnedout to be・—When wasthat—It wasin2009she wasstill incollege.A.success;that B.a success;whenC.success;when D.a success;that

6、A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones、7A.remote B,quiet C.tall D.clean、8A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary、9A.paying offB.spreading outC.blowing upD.fading away、10A.atmosphere B.experience C,experiment D.sight11A.studied B.observed C-explored D.regarded12A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose、13A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials、14A.holding onto B.going back to C.living upto D.giving wayto

15、A.changes B.clears C・improves D,permits16A.match B.imagine C.count D.add17A.village B・desert C,road D.lake、18A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally、19A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial20A.enjoy B.deserve C-save D.acquire第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15By theend of the year,a3D-printed bridgewill beput touse inChina for the firsttime（）（）Different1-traditional bridges,its

2.create designdoesnt usereinforced concreteIt ismade of a newmaterial3,design toweatherrain andsun for

4.extended period,and thatsdurable enough to meetnational constructionindustry standardsIf partsof the（）bridge becomedamaged,they canbe repaired5,separate」The15-meter-long footbridgein Shanghai,6will haveservice lifeof upto30years,will take35days tobuild,according to7,（）（）it chiefarchitect Thecomplex curvedsurfaces of the bridgecan onlybe achievedby

8.use3D printingtechnology Basedonlaboratory testing,it canbear aload of250kilograms persquare meter（）This isntthe firsttime thata3D-printed bridge

9.make inChina InJuly lastyear,Tongji Universityin Shanghaimade theworldsfirst two3D-printed pedestrianbridges第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错

10.,that pairof bridgeswas onlybuilt as a demonstration,and notfor actualuse（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011One dayI wasin ourlocal pizzatakeout whencouple teenagerscame into orderpizzasThey eachordered asmall、personal-size pizzafor themAnd theyordered another3large pizzasto bedelivering to the fire department,where was、having atraining nightThey asked for thedelivery personto includea notethey hadwrote Init theythanked themember ofNthefiredepartmentfor all they doforthecommunity andfor helpingtheir friendwhen heis ina seriousaccidents They、第二节explained farthat hewouldnt livebut fortheir greatefforts I dont knowthese kids,but Iam verypride of them书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华本周六是你十八岁生日，家人将在光明饭店会为你举办一次生日宴会请你给朋友写一

29.25John封信，邀请他参加内容包括提出邀请；

1.岁生日的意义；

2.18宴会情况

3.注意:词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear John,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2A、3B、4C、5C、6B、7D、8C、9B、10C、11B、12D、13B、14A、15D、16A、17B、18B、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.C

3.D

4.B、

221.D

2.C

3.B、

231.A

2.D

3.C

4.A、

241.C

2.D

3.B、

251.A

2.B

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.from

21..creative

22.designed

5..separately

6.which

7.its

8.using

9.has beenmade

10.However第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、第一处:前加28couple a第二处:them-themselves第三处:delivering—delivered第四处:where-which第五处:删除后的askedfor第六处:一wrote written第七处:一member members第八处:一is was第九处:第十处:一fauftirther prideproud第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear John,Im writingthis letterto inviteyou tomy18th birthdayparty thisSaturday.An18th birthdayis unusualfor everychild inChina,becauseitmeans thata teenagerwho has been anadult becomesmore matureandwiser.So myfamily isdetermined tohold abig partyat GuangmingHotel.Many friendsand relativesare invitedto theparty.Thehotel bandwill playamazing music,and avariety ofChinese foodwill beserved.If youtake partin theparty,you willdefinitely enjoytheatmosphere andhave a good timewith us.Look forwardto yourcoming.Yours,Li HuaA.If smy pleasure.B.Help yourself.一

10.Would yoube sokind asto takethis heavybox upstairsfor meC.Sure,with pleasure.D.Take yourtime.

11.The problemlies inwere nowgiving hima fish,not teachinghim how to fish.A.what B・thatC.which D.if

12.Eggs,meat,vegetables andother foodscan easilybe poisonedby microorganismssuch as・A.phenomena B.dilemma C.diploma D.bacteria

13.The hall of theschool canone thousandpeople.A.sit B.seat C.be satD.be seated

14.It isbelieved thatmany morepopular termson theInternet thisyear.A.will becreated B.have createdC.are createdD.are creating一

15.Iris is always kindand to the sufferingof others.—No wondershe choosesto bea reliefworker.A.allergic B.immuneC.relevant D.sensitive

16.Word camethat30firefighters gavetheir livesto ourcountry nationalproperty security.A.in exchangefor B.in responsetoC.in termsof D.in contrastwith

17.I keepthe picturewhere Ican seeit everyday,reminds meof the days in my hometown.A.that B.whichC.who D.when

18.Considered to bealess dangerousto tobacco,He-cigsn aretaking overthe Westas moreand morepeople switchover whentryingto kickthe habitA.adjustment B.alternativeC.advertisement D.amusement■一

19.It wasSunday today,and Iup veryearly.-So youreally hadagoodrest.A.didn9t needto getB.needn9t havegot C.neednt toget D.dont needget

20.The famousplayer triedagain and again aftereach failure.Thafs hesucceeded atlast.A・what B.whenC.whether D.why第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6There isa lot of talkabout“brain power.You dontusually hearabout stomachpower.As itturns out,the stomachmightalso bevery powerfulwith anew electronic pill insideit.The newelectronicpill,equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter,is swallowed（核心）and canharvest energyfrom insidea personsown stomachto recordcore body temperature and then sendthe health data to anoutside monitor.The modelcan poweritself fornearly aweek-much longerthan currentabsorbable devices,which areplaced insidethe bodyandonly canshare healthinformation fbrless thanan hour.To makethe devicework evenlonger,and seeif thestomachs acidcouldpower thedevice,we usedtiny piecesof copperand zincfor experiments.^^said PhilipNadeau,an electricalengineer whodesigned thedevicetogether.The Wi-Fi devicesfit insidea capsulebut unfoldwhen theyhit thestomach anddeliver drugsfor longperiods oftime beforetheybreak downand passthrough thebody.This Wi-Fi pillcould leadto freshopportunities fordrug deliveryor real-time healthmonitoringfrom insideorgans,said GiovanniTraverse,a doctorand biomedicalengineer atBrigham andWomens Hospitalin Boston,who cO-leda study of the pill publishedrecently inNature BiomedicalEngineering.Despite ourmany medicaladvances,were prettybad atmeasuring corebodytemperature.A recentstudyof8,600patients found（温度计）that thermometerreadings from the mouthor skindid alousy jobof measuringcore temperature.Getting anaccuratetemperature isimportant.（缩小）Traverso andNadeau are also aimingto shrinkthepilltothesize of a tablet.Temperature trackingis justthe firstof manywaysthe medicalcommunity canuse thedevice.^^Traverse thinks.、1What isWRONG about the Wi-Fi pillA.The Wi-Fi deviceis poweredby itself.B.The pillcan sendhealthdatatothedoctor.C.Nadeau is the firstone todesign thepill.D.The pillcan helpmonitor patients5health.2^What doesthe underlinedword“lousy“in Paragraph4probably meanA.Accurate.B.Unimportant.C.Terrible.D.Traditional.、3What isthe Traverso\attitude tothe futureof the Wi-Fi pillA.Pessimistic.B.Unconcerned.C.Worried.D.Optimistic.、4What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.The Wi-Fi pillis toobig forthe patientsto swallow.B.The pillmay helpthose withother diseasesin thefuture.C.Body temperatureisthe only oneuse fortheWi-Fi pill.D.The pillhasbeenused inmany waysin medicalfield.（分）

22.8Want tochoose apicture bookto enjoyHere arefour popularbooks soldon thewebsite ofAmazon,Read andchooseyour favourite.The RelativesCame byCynthia RylantSomany beautifulmemories arecollected whenrelatives cometo visit.Join in the funas a family getstogether fora summertheywill neverforget.Warm andinviting languageas wellas wonderfulpictures bringsthe story of thisfamilys summerget-together tolife.Available fromAmazon.SI

1.26Jabari Jumpsby GaiaCornwallYou know that feelingwhen youreas excitedas youare scaredto make a jump.That*s howJabari feelsabout hisfirst jumpoff thedivingboard.He knowshowtoswim.He knowsjumping offsurely looksfun.But ishe braveenough tomakeajump Withsomegentle encouragementfrom hisloving father,Jabari jumps.Available fromAmazon.$

5.56There MightBe Lobstersby CarolynCrimiMeet Suki.She*sasmall dogwith abig fearof thebeach.When arescue isin order,Suki savesthedayproving thattheresnothing tofear butfear itself.It isa perfectpicture bookfor kidswho areafraid totry newexperiences.It opensthe doorto calmingdialoguesand messagesof braveryand victory.Available fromAmazon.$

11.84Three LittleWords by Amy NoveskyDorysJustkeep swimming!”message ofnever givingup isperfect foranyone whohas everfelt likethey weredrowning.FollowDory toan unforgettableadventure as she findsher wayinthisbeautiful adventureof friendshipand survival.Available fromAmazon.$

12.

06、1What dowe knowabout The Relatives CameA.It tellsa storyof adventure.B.It isthe cheapestpicture book.C.Its abouta boy*s memories.D.Its abouta familyget-together.、2Which booktells howto overcomefears byhelping othersA.TheRelativesCame.B.Jabari Jumps.C.There MightBe Lobsters.D.Three LittleWords.、3What doesthe bookbyAmyNovesky inspireits readersto doA.Learn toswim.B.Never giveup.C・Love theirfriends.D.Have anadventure.（分）

23.8The GoldenEgg“I dontwant to write astory about girls!Idontknow anythingaboutgirls,“Louisa MayAlcott toldher publisher,Mr.Niles.Butshe wasdesperate formoney.She seemedto betheonlyone in her familywho couldmake money.Niles hadasked hertowrite aboutsomething sheknew,instead of the romantic adventure storiesshe hadbeen writing.So Iplod away,“Alcott wrote/9though Idontenjoy thissort ofthing.It was1867,and thehorrible CivilWar wasover.Now Alcottcould turnher energyto makingmoney.（业余的）Alcott wrotea simplestoryoflife inher family,their pillowfights onSaturday nightsandtheamateur playsthey（）perfbrmed.Our experiencesmay proveinteresting,though Idoubt it.”Good joke,she wroteyears later.Her bookdescribed herdaysgrowing upwith foursisters inafamilythat had no money.She sketcheda lovingmother whotook timetobeinterested ineachchild,and shetold ofthe deathofabeloved sister.She portrayedher familyand friendsinherbook Little Women,Finally,in July of1868,she finishedwriting.With asigh anda headache,she sentoff all102handwritten pagesof herbook.Niles thoughtthe bookwas dull,and sodid Alcott.But when she receivedher copies ofthebook,Alcott thoughtit seemedbetterthan expected.Not abit sensational,she wrote,but simpleand true.We reallylived mostof itNiles askedsome girlsto readLittleWomen,and theyloved it.If thegirls likedit,Alcott wassatisfied.In threemonths,all thecopiesofLittleWomenhad sold.It wasalready timeto printmore books!Niles thoughthe couldsell threeorfour hundredmore copies.,,An honestpublisher anda luckyauthor madea dullbook intoa goldenegg foran uglyduckling,“Alcottwrote in

1885.Later,withagreat sighof relief,she wasable towrite,Paid off allthedebts!Now Ifeel thatI coulddie inpeace.If my、head holdsout,Til doall Ionce hopedto do.”1Which ofthe followingwould beused todescribe AlcotfsbookA.Funny.B.Boring.C.Magic.D.Skillful.、2In whichorder didthe followinghappena.Alcott beganwriting LittleWomenb.Niles askedAlcott towriteaboutgirlsc.Alcott wroteromanticadventurestoriesd.Alcott performedplays withher sisterse.Niles wasnot pleasedwith Alcotfswork.A.a,b,e,d,c B.d,c,a,b,eC.c,b,e,d,a D.d,c,e,b,a、3We learnfromthestory that,after LittleWomen soldout,-A.Alcott wroteanother bookB.some girlsstarted toread thebookC.Alcott paidoffallher debtsD.Niles publishedhundreds ofbooks girlsliked、4whenshehanded herfirst writingin NileswasA.unsatisfied withthe workB.happy abouther workC,sure ofher successD.unpleased withthe publish（分）

24.8These museumsare solelydevoted toa particularpiece offood culture.SPAM MuseumWitha brandnew location,the SPAM Museum celebratesa foodthat peopleeither loveor despise.While visitorsmight not（己念品）actually beable tofind outwhats insidea canof SPAM,the museumhas alotofmemorabilia2on display,many ofthemrelated to its role in theworld WarII.Admission:freeHours:No vemher-MarchMonday-ClosedTuesday-Saturday:10am-5pmSunday:Noon-5pmApril-October:Monday-Saturday:10am-6pmSunday:Noon-5pmCLOSED:New YearsDay,Easter,Thanksgiving.Christmas Eveand ChristmasDayChocolate Museum,CologneThe museumoffers guidedtours,a cafeandastore whereover100,000chocolate productsare forsale.A Germantravel expertsays,nnThe exhibitiontexts arein Englishand German:for kids,there areplenty ofinteractive activities,but thehighlight ofthe museum（喷泉）isa10-foot highchocolate fountainAdmission:Adults:€

9.00Groups of15persons ormore:€

8.50Family ticket:E€

25.00Hours:Tuesday toFriday:10am-6pmSaturday/Sunday/bank holidays:llam-7pmTn December2018the museumwill beopen everyMondayFrietmuseum,BrugesThe Frietmuseumexplains the history ofthe potatoand fries,starting onthe groundfloor withan exhibitionabout Peru,wherepotatoes originatedmore than10,000years ago.Then onthe firstfloor,visitors canlearn about thehistoryof fries,and howthey came（中世纪的）（地窖）to Belgiumand becamethe mostbeloved nationalfood Thereare alsomedieval potatocellars wherevisitors gettohaveatasteAdmission:Adults:€

7.00（）Groups from15people,reservation required:€

6.00Students,65+:€

6.00Children agedfrom6to11:€

5.00Hours:（）Daily fromWarn to5pm lasttickets at4:15pmClosing datesClosedon24th,25th and31st December,1st JanuaryWearealsoclosed from9th till13th January、1If youvisit theSPAM Museumduring thewinter holiday,you haveto visitit at.A.11am onMonday.B.1lam onSunday.C.11am onThursday.D.6pm onSaturday.2What isprobably themost popularthing forchildren in the ChocolateMuseum inCologne A,A chocolatestore.B.Interactive activities.C・A chocolatecafe.D.A chocolatefountain.、3What isnot exhibitedin theFrietmuseum inBrugesA.The historyof potatoesin Peru.B.The historyof potatoesin Belgium.C.The historyof friesin Belgium.D.The citysmedieval potatocellar.、4Which ofthe followingis TRUEaboutthemuseumsA.All exhibitionsin theSPAMMuseumare relatedtoitsroleinWorld WarII.B.The ChocolateMuseum inCologne isclosed onMonday atpresent.C.Potatoes andfries originatedin Peru.D.All theticket pricefbr eachstudent is€

6.（分）

25.10BillieHarries wasan Americanfighter pilotwho foughtto liberateFrance fromthe Nazis.He wasshot downandkilled inJulyof1944over Nazi-occupied northernFrance.Due toa seriesof miscommunications,that informationnever gotbackto hiswife Peggy.As farassheknew,Bill wasjust missing.She waited,she said,“All ofmy lifb.”Peggy mightnever haveknown thetrue storyif arelative hadntlooked intohis militaryrecords afew yearsago.She finallygot（议员）her localcongressman toreopen hiscase in

2011.She wasshocked tolearn thatinthe town ofLes Ventes,the mainroad isactuallycalled PlaceBillie D.Harris.Ws thesame roadtownspeople havebeen marchingdown threetimes ayear fordecades tohonorhis sacrifice.Billie wasable tomaintain controloftheplane,despite hiscondition,and avoidthe village,91-year-old GuySurleau,theonly witnessstill living,said.He gotchoked upjust mentioningBills name.（墓地）At firstthe townburied Billiein theirlocal graveyardand coveredhis gravewith flowers.After hisbody wasmoved totheAmerican graveyardat Normandy,thetowncontinued totake flowerstohisgrave,assuming hehadnoliving relativestodoso.（朝拜）Since learningallofthis,Peggy hasbeen makingan annualpilgrimage toFrance.She visitsthe nearbywoods wheretheplane wentdown,accompanied bySurleau.like tothink thathe wasstill consciousenoughtoknowthata friendstood byhim JPeggysaid,standing besideSurleau inthe forest.And thisman isthat friend.1What madePeggy unawareof Billiesdeath fbrdecadesA.No accuratenews sentto her.B.Letters forher sentto wrongaddress.C.Wrong decisionmade byher relative.D.No postalservice duringWorld WarIL、2Why havethe townspeoplebeen marchingthe mainroad fordecadesA.To observethe localcustom.B.To showrespect tothe hero.C.To respondtoabuilding project.D.To celebratethe victoryofthewar.A,Rather ashamed.B,Quite encouraged.C.Deeply touchedD.Greatly surprised、4What canwe learnabout PeggyA.She wasinterested insightseeing.B.She remaineddevoted toher husband.、3How didSurleau feelwhen hetold BilliesstoryC.She wishedSurleau toaccompany Billie.D.She judgedher latehusband stillconscious.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Every yearabout40,000people attemptto climbKilimanjaro,the highestmountain inAfrica.They1with themlots（冰〃|）of waste.The2might damagethe beautyoftheplace.The glaciersare disappearing,changing the3of Kilimanjaro.一Hearing thesestories,Tm4abouttheplace otherdestinations aredescribed as“purer“natural experiences.However,1soon5that muchhas changedsince thedays ofdisturbing reportsof6among tonsof rubbish.I finda7mountain,withtoilets atcamps andalong thepaths.The environmentalchallenges are8but theefforts madeby theTanzania NationalPark Authorityseemtobe

9.、The bestofaKilimanjaro10inmyopinion,isnt reachingthe top.Mountains are11as spiritualplaces（生态系统）by manycultures.This12is especiallyevident onKilimanjaro as13go throughfive ecosystemsinthespace ofa fewkilometers.At thebase isa rainforest.It endsabruptly at3,000meters,14lands oflow growingplants.Further up,the weather15——low cloudsenvelope themountainsides,which arecovered withthick grass.I（砾石），16twelve shadesof greenfrom whereI stand.Above4,000meters isthe highland17:gravel stonesandrocks.18you climbinto anarctic-like zonewith19snow andthe glaciersthat maysoon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro20its reputationasacrowded mountainwith linesof touristsruining theatmosphere ofpeace Ifound theoppositetobetrue.

1、A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring、C.2A.stories B.buildings crowdsD.reporters、c.3A.position B.age faceD.name、c.4A.silent B.skeptical seriousD.crazyc.、5A.discover B.argue decideD.advocate。