2025届贵州省遵义市凤冈县第二中学高三下学期期中联考英语试题含解析

2025届贵州省遵义市凤冈县第二中学高三下学期期中联考英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.There area lotof signsmen aremore likelyto haveheart attacksthan women.A.indicate B.to indicateC.indicated D.indicating

2.My unclefinally boughthis dreamhouse overlooks a beautifulpark.A.which B.where C.who D.what

3.I foundmy computerfunctioning muchbetter,a newoperating system.A.to installB.installingC.having installedD.installed

4.The fellowwe spokeno commentat first.A.to makeB.to madeC.made D.to making一

5.What amess!Youre alwaysthrowing thingsabout.—Dont be,Mum.I willtidy itup now.A.hot underthe collarB.on cloudnineC.off thetop ofyour headD.down in the dumps

6.more energyto mystudy insteadof beingcrazy aboutcomputer games,I wouldbe sittingin acomfortable officenow.A.If Idevoted B.Had IdevotedC.Would Ibe devotedD.Should Ibe devoted

7.with somuch trouble,we failedto completethe taskon timeA.To faceB.Faced C.Face D.facing

8.You cantimagine howexcited wewere thatour schoolmateshad won the firstplace inNational RobotCompetition.A.learning B.having learnedC.to belearning D.to learn

9.The bestmethod to the goalof helpingthe patientswith AIDSis tounite asmany sympatheticpeople aspossible.A.complete B.commandC.accomplish D.accompany）By drawinglocal citiesand religionscloser together,the bridgewill aidthe areasdevelopment H^great It is expectedto第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满drive theeconomic developmentof Hongkong,Macao andnine Guangdongcities分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Advertising informsconsumers ofnewer productsavailable on the marketIt givesus informationwith everythingfrom、shampoo andtoothpaste tocomputers andcars But there is one serious problems with us Theinformation areactually veryoften misinformation Ittells us the products1benefits but hides its advantages Advertising not only leads us to buying thingsthat wedon、t needand cantafford,but it confuses our sense realityHZoom toothpasteprevents badteeth andgives youthewhite teeth!nthe advertisement tells us、And itdoesnt tell us the complete truth that a health diet and a good toothbrush will、第二节书面表达（满分分）.have the same effect25（分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文请你根据下列要点写封回信

29.25Peter要点:参加中文学习班看中文书刊、电视学唱中文歌曲其他L

2.

3.

4.注意词数左右可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

1.

1202.Dear Peter,Best Wishes.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2A、3C、4B、5A、6B、7B、8D、9C、10D、11A、12B、13D、14A、15D、16C、17C、18C、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.D、

221.C

2.C

3.D

4.A、

231.B

2.D

3.C、

241.C

4.B、

251.B

2.C

3.B

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.wonders

2.which

5.the

6.into

7.building

8.endangered

9.it

10.greatly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Advertising informsconsumers ofnewer productsavailable onthe market.lt givesus informationwithnew on abouteverything fromshampoo andtoothpaste tocomputers andcars.But thereisoneseriousproblemswithus.Theprobleminformation areactually venroftenmisinformation.lt tellsustheproducts benefitsbuthidesitsadvantages.is theirAdvertisingnot onlyleadsustobuyingthingsthat wedont needand cantafford butitconfusesoursenseAbuy ofreality.Zoom toothpasteprevents badteeth andgives youthe.white teeth!::theadvertisementtellsus.And it去掉the Butdoesnttellusthecompletetruththat ahealthdietand agoodtoothbrushwillhave the same effect.、healthy28J第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Peter,Im gladto receiveyour letterasking fbrmy adviceon howto learnChinese well.Here area fewsuggestions.First,it isimportant to take aChinese course,as youllbe ableto learnfrom theteacher andpracticewith yourfellow students.Then,it alsohelps towatch TVand readbooks,newspapers andmagazines inChinese wheneverpossible.Besides,it shouldbe agood ideato learn and singChinese songs,because bydoing soyou511learnandremember Chinesecharactersmore easily.You canalso makemore Chinesefriends.They willtell youa lotabout Chinaand helpyou learnChinese.Try andwrite tome inChinese nexttime.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua

10.—I dontcare forbaseball.—How canyou sayyou dontlike somethingyouve nevereven triedit!A.till B.after C.unless D.when

11.Acceptance isnot aboutliking asituation.Itisabout acknowledgingall thathas beenlost andto livewiththat loss.A.learning B.learnedC.to learnD.having learned

12.—Could youturn theTV downa littlebit—・Is itdisturbing youA.Take iteasy.B.Vm sorry.C.Not abit D.It depends

13.Lack ofsleep leadto weakenedimmunity andmemory,and alsoslow physicalgrowth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can

14.Thanks toChinese peopleshard workand wisdom,China hasinto thesecond largesteconomy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped

15.All thedishes inthis menu,otherwise stated,will servetwo tothree people.A.as B.if C.though D.unless

16.Our companyis seekingfor amanager,especially withcreativity andimagination.A.the oneB.eachC.one D.that

17.The Chinesepeople arehopeful for2019will bringfor theirfamilies and the country.A.how B.whichC.whatD.that

18.The worldsleading thinkersand policymakersexamine whatscome apartin thepast year,and whatwilldefine theyear ahead,A.evaluate B.innovateC.anticipate D.regulate

19.-I dontunderstand whyCatherine stoppedshort sheought to have continued.-Ifs obviousthat shelacked self-confidence.A.when B.whileC.if D.as

20.Without ourteams greateffort,the artexhibition lastweek sucha greatsuccess.A.wouldnt beB.wont beC.wouldn,t have been D.won,t havebeen第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Surfing:Famous Beaches,Famous WavesNorth Shore,Oahu,Hawaii:Famous forbeing thebirthplace ofsurfingWide,sandy beachesstretch nearly20miles alongthe PacificOcean.Between Decemberand February,this surfingdestination issuitableonly forexperienced surfers,as itsbig wavescan reach30feet.In summer,the oceancan be almost completelyflat,making itperfect for swimming.Huntington Beach,California:Famous for the USOpen ofSurfing competition（趴板冲浪）This busy

8.5-mile-long beachattracts8million visitorsa yearfor bodysurfing,boogie boarding,and boardsurfing（深坑）at everylevel,beginner toexpert.At night,the beachsfire pitsdraw familiesas muchas thewaves do during theday.Thebest timefor surfersis winter,when theswells canhit15feet.Jeffreys Bay,South Africa:Famous forbeing the setting of the classicmovie TheEndless SummerThisarea of the oceanmay contain the mostconsistent wavesontheplanet,with someup to10feet.The bestwaves arebetweenlate Mayand lateAugust.The beachsometimes closesbecause ofsharks,but atother times,surfers arelucky enoughto surfalongsidedolphins.Tamarindo,Costa Rica:Famous forbeing featuredin themovie TheEndless SummerIIThis beachhas wavesup to12feet high,which aregood forlong-boarders orshort-boarders,beginners orexperts,with the bestwaves fromApril toJuly.Bodysurfing isnot recommendedbecause ofoffshore rocks.The laid-back atmosphereand nearlyperfectyear-round weathermake itfeel likethe Californiabeaches of the1950s.、1The beachwith thebiggest wavesis.A.Oahus NorthShore B.Huntington BeachC.Jeffreys BayD.Tamarindo、2Jeffreys Bayand Tamarindoare bothknown for.A.offshore rocksB.competitionsC.movies D.dolphins3^How areNorthShoreand HuntingtonBeach similarA.Both beachesare thesame length.B.Both aresuitable forall surfinglevels.C.The wavesare bothperfectforbodysurfing.D.Winter isthe besttime tosurf atboth beaches.

4、What doesthe underlinedword ulaid-back^^mean inEnglishA.Worried.B.Relaxed.C.Excited.D.Depressed.、5The HuntingtonBeach informationdiffers from the othersin that it includes.B.the weatherconditionsC.thebesttime tovisitD.the numberof visitorseach year（分）（协

22.8Ten minutesof gentleexercise canimmediately changehow certainparts of the braincommunicate andcoordinate调）with oneanother andimprove memoryfunction,according toan encouragingnew study.The scientistsinvited36people ofdifferent agesto thelab andhad themsit quietlyon afixed bicyclefor10minutes or,on aseparatevisit,pedal thebicycle ata paceso gentlethatitbarely raisedtheir heartrates.It alsowas short,lasting foronly10minutes.Immediately aftereach sessionof thesitting orslow pedaling,the peoplecompleted acomputerized memorytest duringwhich theywouldsee abrief pictureof,for instance,a tree,followed bya varietyof otherimages and then anew imageof eitherthesametree orasimilar one.The peoplewould pressbuttons toshow whetherthey thoughteach imagewas newor thesame as an earliershot.The testisdifficult,since manyof the images closelyresemble oneanother.It requiresrapid,skillful scanningrecent memoriesto decidewhethera pictureis newor known.Next,the scientistshad eachpeople repeatthis process-riding orsitting onthe bikefor10minutes（磁共振成像仪）andthencompleting memorytesting-but thetesting nowtook placeinside anM.R.I.machine thatscanned thepeoples brains whilethey respondedto theimages.Then the researchers comparedresults.The effectsof the exercise wereclear.The peoplewere betterat rememberingimages afterthey had riddenthe bike,especially when theimagesmost closelyresembled oneanother.In otherwords,the hardertheir memorieshadto dotheir best,the betterthey performedafter theexercise.The M.R.I.scans showedthat memoryparts ofeach peoplesbrain litup atthesame timewith partsof the brain associated with learning,indicating that these physicallyseparate partsof thebrain werebetterconnected nowthan whenthe peoplehad notfirst exercised.、1How didtheresearchersconduct the studyA.By fillingup questionnaires.B.By interviewingmany people.C.By comparingexperiment data.D.By referringto historicalreports.、2Who mightbenefit mostfromthestudy resultA.The marketerspromoting fixedbicycles.B.The youngpeople crazyabout bodybuilding.C.The whitecollars doinglong-term mentalwork.D.The blue-collars doingheavy physicallabor work.、3Which of the followingstatements agreeswith thestudy resultA.The light exercise isonly good for youngpeople.B.The moretheexerciseis,the betterthebrain works.C.The exercisecan coordinatedifferent partsof thebody.D.The exercisehas morepositive effectwhenthebrainworksharder.、4What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.Even tenminutes exercisemay begoodfor the brainB.There isno needfor humansdoing exerciseevery dayC.Only tenminutes1lightexercisebenefits theyoung mostD.Exercise canchange peoplesbrains andminds in a longtime（分）（达尔文）

23.8As aboy,Charles RobertDarwin collectedanything thatcaught his interest:insects,coins andinterestingstones.He wasnot veryclever,but Darwinwas goodat doingthe thingsthat interestedhim.His fatherwas adoctor,so Darwinwas sentto Edinburgh to studymedicine,and wasplanned to follow amedical career.ButCharles foundthe lecturesboring.Then hisfather senthim toCambridge Universityto studyto bea priest.While at Cambridge,Darwin*sinterestin zoologyand geographygrew.Later hegot aletter fromRobert FitzRoywho wasplanning tomake avoyage around（推荐）the worldonaship,the Beagle.He wanteda naturalistto join the ship,and Darwinwas recommendedThat voyagewas thestartof Darwin*s greatlife.As theBeagle sailedaround theworld,Darwin beganto wonderhow lifehad developedon earth.He beganto observeeverything.After hewas home,hesetto work,getting his collection inorder.His firstgreat workThe ZoologyoftheBeagle waswell received,buthe wasslow tomake publichis ideasontheorigin oflife.Later Darwinand Wallace,another naturalistwho hadthesameopinions asDarwin,produced apaper together.Darwins greatbookOn theOrigin ofSpecies byMeans ofNatural Selection11（《物种起源》）appeared Itattracted astorm.People thoughtthatDarwin wassaying they were descended from monkeys.What ashameful idea!Although mostscientists agreedthat Darwinwas right,the Churchwas stillso strongthat Darwinnever receivedany honorsfor hiswork.Afterwards,he publishedanother great work,The Descentof Man.His healthgrew worse,but hestill worked.When I have to、give upobservation,I shalldie,*he said.He wasstill workingon17,April,

1882.He wasdead twodays later.1Darwins fathersenthim toEdinburghto.A.make himlike naturalhistory B.make himbecome adoctorC.let himchange hishobbies D.have himgive uphis collection

2、According to the passage；Charles Darwinswhole lifewas changedby.A,his studyat CambridgeUniversity B.hiscollectionof coinsC.the naturalistsat CambridgeD.the voyageoftheBeagle、3The underlinedpart“they weredescendedfrommonkeys probablymeans.A.they gavemonkeys lifeB.they weredifferent frommonkeysC.theyweredeveloped frommonkeys D.they hadto livewith monkey（分）

24.8Saja Pahad,a smallvillage inChhattisgarh,India,has beendealing withsevere watershortages foras long as anyonecanremember.With onlytwo wellsavailable,locals werebarely ableto secureenough waterto feedtheir cattle,let aloneirrigate theircrops.Villagers didntknow what to doandthe government ignoredtheir difficultsituation,but one“crazy”teenager tookmatters intohisown hands.Shyam Lalwas only15when hetook itupon himselfto solvehis villageswater problem.He identifieda spotinanearby forestanddecided todig apond tocollect rainfallthat couldthen beused by the entirevillage.Lal sharedhis ideawith therest ofSaja Pahad,（疯子）.but insteadof volunteeringto help,they justlaughed athis crazyplan andcalled hima lunaticButtheyoung mandidnt letthepeoples reactionget himdown.Instead,he grabbeda spadeand started digging the pond himself.He kepton diggingforthenext27years.Now42,Shyam Lalis considereda heroandasavior byhis community.That smallhole hestarteddiggingnearly threedecadesago isnow aone-acre,15-feet-deep pondfilled withprecious waterthat servesthe entirevillage.“No onehelped mein mywork,neither thegovernment northe villagersJ Laltold theHindustan Times,“It wasmy dreamtosecure enoughwater fbr the wholevillage andtheir cattle/9The storyof Shyam Lals determinationrecently wentviral inthe wholeof India,and promptedauthorities inMahendragarhdistrict tofinally acknowledgehis achievement.A memberofthegovernment recentlyvisited SajaPahad andoffered Lala$156prizefor hiscontribution to the village.、1What lackedin SajaPahad whenShyam Lalwas ateenagerA.Crops.B.Cattle.C.Water.D.Residents.、2Where isthepondShyam Lalchose todigA.Near hishome.B.In hisfield.C・Near ariver.D.Near aforest.、3How doesShyamLalfeel abouthis workA.Joyful.B.Envious.C.Ambitious.D.Helpless.、4What madethegovernmentadmit ShyamLals achievementA.He hasbeen livingbadly.B.His influencewas great.C.The appealofthevillagers ishigh.D.The governmentwishes peopletofollowthe exampleof him.

25.（10分）We,ve allbeen there:Youre ata dullwork meetingor presentation,and yourmind keepswandering towhattoeat forlunch,your weekendplans,or whatsgoing onwith thenew seasonof StrangerThings.Dont feelso badabout allyour daydreaming.Mind-wandering maybeasign ofintelligence andcreativity,according toa newstudyinthejournal Neuropsychologia.And aslongasyour performanceatworkdoesnt sufferwhen yourmind drifts,daydreamingmay notbe sucha badthing afterall,thestudyauthors say.Researchers atGeorgia Instituteof Technologywanted tostudy whathappens to peoplesbrainpatterns whentheyre toldto liestilland donothing——a primeopportunity formind-wandering.So theyasked112study participantsto dojust that:lie inan MRImachinewhile staringatafixed pointfor fiveminutes.The researchteam usedthose readingsto identifywhich partsofthebrain workedtogether duringthis typeof awakebut restingstate,and theyalso comparedthe readingsto teststhe participantstook tomeasure theircreative and intellectual abilities.In addition,the participantsfilled outa questionnaireabout howmuch theirmind wanderedin dailylife.The researchersmade severalinteresting connections.People whoreported morefrequent daydreamingduring theday scoredhigheron creativeandintellectualtests.Their MRIsalso showedtheyhadmore efficientbrain systems-meaning differentregions ofthebrain weremore inpace witheach other-compared topeople whoreported lessfrequent mind-wandering.The findingthat mind-wandering isassociatedwithintelligence wassomewhat surprising,says leadauthor ChristineGodwin,apsychology PhDcandidate.Thafs becauseprevious researchhas linkedmind-wandering topoorer performanceon memoryandreading-comprehension tests,lower SATscores,negative mood,and mentalhealth disorders.、1Whafs theauthors attitudetowards daydreamingA.Unconcerned.B.Approving.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.、2What canthe participantsdoduringthe experimentA.Tell lies.B.Do somereading.C.Lie andstare.D.Answer somequestions.、3Whafs thefinding ofthe experimentA.Daydreaming mayresult ingood memory.B.The findingis contradictoryto theprevious research.C.Daydreaming issomewhat associatedwith mentalhealth.D.The moreyou aremind-wandering,the lessintelligent youare.、4Whats thebest titlefbrthepassageA.Daydreaming isNot SoBadB.Why Peopleare AlwaysDaydreamingC.Daydreaming isHarmful toThe BrainD.An ExperimentReport on Daydreaming第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）完形填空

26.30阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑“I haverights.I havethe rightof education.I havethe rightto play.I havethe rightto sing.I havethe rightto talk.I havethe rightto gotomarket.Ihavethe rightto speakup.”That wasMalala Yousafzai.She was1about girls*rights toan education,something2bytheTaliban militantgroup.About ayear afterthat interview,15-year oldMalala wasshot thehead bya Talibangunman.She3andcontinued herwork tohelp youngwomen getan education.On Friday,at age17,Malala becamethe youngestperson everawarded aNobelPeace prize.She4it withKailash Satyarthiof India.The60-year oldactivist hasled peacefuldemonstrations childslavery andforcedlabor.The5thatthe award isshared issignificant.Malala isa PakistaniMuslim,Satyarthi isan IndianHindu.Their nationsare_6Malala saysthe award givesa messagetopeopleof lovebetween Pakistanand Indiaand betweendifferent7Malala cameto thepress conference8from school.She spokemostly withoutnote,she talkedfor about15minutes,and shedescribed（）how shedbeen inthe9lesson at10:15inthemorning,and she knew itwas aan10day,sheknewthe NobelPeace awardswere goingtobe announced,and at10:15she hadsaid to11that shedidnt expectthat she was goingto gettheaward.Then ateacher cametothechemistry class12shewas,and shewas13to oneside toldthat shehad wontheaward,but shedecided14that thatshe wouldstay andfinish herlesson.She hada physicslesson beforecoming and15the speech.And shetalked abouthow shefelt honoredtohavereceived this award.（获奖者），“Pm feelinghonored thatPm being16asaNobel laureateand Ihavebeenhonored withthis-thisawardtotheNobel PeacePrize.And Improud thatIm the17Pakistani andthe first young womanorthefirstyoungperson whosgetting thisaward.It*sagreathonor fbrme.^^

1、A.talking upB.holding upC.summing upD.speaking up、2A.supported B.approved C.objected D.opposed、3A.in B.atC.onD.to、4A.died B.struggled C.escaped D.survived、5A.speaks B.shares C-gets D.accepts、6A.for B.towards C.against D.through、7A.news B.information C,idea D.fact、8A.friends B.rivals C.relatives D.neighbors

9、A.religions B.cultures C.countries D・areas、10A.slowly B.hurriedly C.quickly D.direct、11A.math B.chemistry C.physics D.geography、12A.important B.necessary C.wonderful D.useful、13A.her B.them C.herself D.themselves、14A.who B.which C,where D.what、15A.taken B.fetched C.brought D,carried16A.beyond B.beneath C.beside D.despite、17A.giving B.offering C.leading D.talking18A.advised B.realized C.chosen D.asked19A.splendid B.precious C.concise D.enormous20A.best B.first C・greatest D,smartest第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15The worldslongest cross-sea bridge-Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeHZMBopened onOctober24,

1.TheGuardian describedit asone ofthe seven

2.wonder ofthe modemworld The HZMB,

3.links Hongkongand MacaototheChinese」mainland cityof Zhuhai,began in2009and costabout120billion yuanIts designed4have aservice lifeof120years,20years longerthanmost bridgesAnd itsnotonlya bridge,but alsopart tunneland partisland」In onesection,the bridgeturns intoa

5.7km underseatunnel that6pass throughtwo man-made islandsThe tunnelis

7.worldslongest underseatunnel forroad traffic,allowing largeships tocontinue passingthrough thesea areaabove thetunnel Thebridgesengineers hadtotakemany environmentalfactors8-consideration inorder toprotect thesurrounding environmentwhile

9.build thebridgeChinese whitedolphins,an

10.endanger speciesliving inthis area,were aparticular concernTheHZMBwill make11-muchmore convenientto shortenthe traveltime fromHongKong toZhuhai fromfour hoursto about45minutes。