2025届赣州市重点中学高三下学期“一诊模拟”考试（二）英语试题含解析

2025届麓州市重点中学高三下学期〃一诊模拟〃考试

（二）英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.ril haveall of the readingsby theend ofthis termif myplan goeswell.

1.completing B.to completeC.completed D.being completed

2.In April,2009,President Huinspected thewarships inQingdao,the60th anniversaryof thefounding of the PLANavy.A・marking B・markedC.having markedD.being marked

3..The newplayground to be builtnext yearwill be the oldone.A.as three times bigas B.three timesas bigasC.as bigas threetimes D.as bigthreetimesas

4.travelling expensesrising a lot,we hadto changeall ourplans for the tour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With

5.It isbelieved thatmany morepopular termson theInternet thisyear.A.will becreated B.have createdC.are createdD.are creating

6.—What does the signover thereread—“No personsmoke orcarry alighted cigarette,cigar orpipe inthis area.”A.will B.shallC.may D.must

7.many Chineseholidays aredirected towardsservices rememberingancestors,the ChingMing Festivalisbeyond doubtthe largest.A.Unless B.SinceC.OnceD.While

8.Due toa terribleflu thaton,many studentsdont showup toschool today.A.goes B.was goingC.is goingD.has gone

9..what hadhappened,they knewI wouldstruggle andsimply wantedto helpbecause itwas the right thingtodo.A.Hearing B.To haveheard C.Having heardD.Heard

10.Janes grandmotherhad wantedto writechildrens bookfor manyyears,but onething or anotheralways gotin way.不填A.a;B.the;the不填;C.the D.a;the

11.You shouldfirst exploreyour talentsand getto knowyourself soas tomake alist ofyou thinkyour realinterestslie.A.that B.whatC.where D.how

12.During thenegotiation tofollow,it canbe arguedthat sharesof foreigncompanies areovervalued thereturnthey offer.A.in termsof B.in memoryofC.in favorof D.in chargeof

13.The securityjudge wasvery whenshe explainedthat thedriving licencewas necessaryfor herwork.A.reasonable B.natural C.ridiculous D.available

14.The sciencecompetition is a goodopportunity toshow studentscreativity canadd newvalue to their schoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when一

15.,Iris is always kindand tothe sufferingof others.—No wondershe choosesto be a reliefworker.A.allergic B.immuneC.relevant D.sensitive

16.—Can Ilie aboutseeing atext becauseI was too busyor lazyto respondto it一Receiving atext doesnot necessarilymean youhave torespond.Why wastea perfectlygood liethe truthwillserveA.unless B.until C.when D.while

17.The debatehas only a fewmoments thatmight beinspiring tothose whothis issue.A.followed B.had followedC.have beenfollowing D.were following

18.At college,Barack Obamadidnt knowthat hethe firstblack presidentof theUnited Statesof America.A.wastobecome B.becomesC.is tobecome D.became

19.Don*t giveup halfway,and youwill Hndthe sceneryis morebeautiful whenyou reachthe destinationthan whenyou・A・start offB.have started offC.startedoffD.will startoff

20.The Mid-Autumn Festivalis specialholiday formost Chinesewhen wholefamily willgettogether.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6If onlythings werethat simple.Supporters of the so-called Stone Age dietargue thatfarming practicesintroducedabout10,000years agoare harmfulto humanhealth,and thatwe shouldnteat grainsor foodmade frommilk such as butterand cheese.（瘦肉）Instead,they say,we shouldonly eatplenty oflean meat and fish,with fruit and rawvegetables on the side.The idea,also calledthe caveman,or hunter-gatherer diet,has beenaround fordecades andwas discussedat ameeting oftheBritish Societyfor Allergy,Environmental andNutritional Medicine.According toLauren Cordain,a nutritionistat ColoradoState Universitywho presentedthe ideatothemeeting,those followingthe meat-centered menulose weightand gethealthy byeating thefood youwere designedto eat”.He saysthere isincreasing evidencethat a cavemandiet canprevent andtreat manycommon westerndiseases.Studies ofislanders inPapua NewGuinea whostill liveahunter-gatherer lifestyleshow theyrarely sufferfrom heartdisease.But othernutritionists arguethat cuttingout wholefood groupssuchasgrains isjust not a goodidea.“I wouldrecommend anybodyto eatlean meat and rawvegetables Jsays ToniSteer ofthe MRChuman nutritionresearch unitatCambridge.But whatyoure askingpeople to do iscut outa foodgroup whichis goodfor your health.Archaeologists sayits noteven clearexactly howmuch ofthe variousfoods peopleactually ateduring the Stone Age.“There wasno oneStone Age diet;diets ofthe pastvaried greatly,“says JohnGowlett,an archaeologistat theUniversity ofLiverpoolwho alsoattended theconference.Prehistoric peoplein Africaprobably ateless meatthan manypeople think,he says,whilethose in the northern,icy areaswere forcedto eatonly whateveranimals theycould catch.Tm notconvinced thatwe knowwhat Stone Age manate Jagrees AndreMillard,who researchesancient health and dietatDurham University.The evidencewe haveonly suggeststhemeatcomponent ofthe diet.We getbones fromanimals theyhave eaten（腐烂）but wedont getthe remainsof anyvegetables theyhave eatenbecause theyrot away.、1To improveyourhealth,Cordain suggests.A.losing weightfirst B.eating lessmeat andfishC.going on theStone AgedietD.eating morefruit andvegetables、2What isSteers attitudetowards eatinggrainsA.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Tolerant.D.Supportive.、3In Millardsopinion,the evidencefor theStone Agediet.A.shows nothingabout thediets vegetablecomponentB.tells usabout ancientpeoples cookingmethodsC,has proventobereliable andconvincingD.agrees withhis researchresults、4What doesthe textmainly discussA.How theStone Ageevolved.B.When theStoneAgediet started.C.Whether theStoneAgediet ishealthy.D.Why theStoneAgetopic isgetting popular.（分）

22.8The secretto livinglonger couldbe assimple aspicking upyour walking pace,according toa newstudy.Researchersfrom theUniversity ofSydney foundthat walking at abrisk（，快的）or fast pace was associated with a riskreduction of24percent foranycause ofdeath.This effectwas evenmore obviousin olderage group,with fastwalkers over the ageof60reducing theirrisk ofdeath byasurprising53percent.Professor EmmanuelStamatakis,who ledthe study,explained,A fastpace isgenerally fiveto sixkilometers perhour,but it really dependson awalkers fitnesslevels;an alternativesindicator isto walkat apace thatmakes youslightly out of breathorsweaty.^^In thestudy,the researcherslooked at the resultsof4surveys from1224to2001,in whichparticipants recordedtheir walkingpace,as wellas age,sex andBML Theanalysis showedthat walkingatanaverage pacewas associatedwith a20percent riskreduction（死亡率）for all-cause mortalitycompared withwalkingata slowpace,while walkingatabrisk orfastpacewasassociatedwithariskreduction of24percent.The researchershope thefindings willencourage thedevelopment ofpublic healthmessage aboutthe benefitsof walkingpace.Professor Stamatakisadded,These analysessuggest thatincreasing walkingpace maybe astraightforward wayfor peopleto improvehearthealthandrisk forpremature mortality---providing asimple messagefor publichealth campaignsto promote.Especially insituations whenwalking moreisnt possibledue totime pressuresoraless walking-friendly environment,walking、faster maybe agood optionto getthe heartrate up--one thatmost peoplecan easilyadd totheir lives.”1Who benefitmost fromwalking fastA.Cancer sufferers.B.The elderly.C.Those whohave heartproblems.D.Those whohave highBML、2What decideshow fasta personcan walkaccording toProfessor StamatakisA.His/Her fitnesslevels.B・His/Her ages.C.His/Her will.D.His/Her BML、3Why canwalkingfastreduce deathrateA.Most peoplelike doingit.B.It benefits the heart.C・It reducescancer mortality.D.Most peoplecan doit easily4What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.Walking iseasy exercisefor peopletodo.B.Walking hasreceived littleattention untilnow.C.More andmore people are walkingfast forhealth.D.A fastwalkingpacecan benefitpeoples health.（分）

23.8Crossing your legs isan extremelycommon habit.While youmay findit comfortableto sit with oneknee crossedoverthe other,it mightbe causinghealth problemsthat you are notaware of.A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with your legs crossedcan increaseyour bloodpressure.Thereason thishappens isbecause theblood inyour legshas towork againstgravity tobe pumpedback to your heart,crossing one leg overthe other increasesresistance,making iteven harderfor theblood tocirculate.You wontfeel anyimmediate effects,but sittingfor longperiods of timewill hurtyou forever.Crossing yourlegs canalso leadto neck and backpain.Ideally,its bestfbr ourbodies to sit withour feetplanted flat,hip widthapart,onthefloor,but itsnot easyto maintainperfect postureall dayattheoffice.When you sitwith yourlegs crossed yourhips arein（骨盆）（脊a twistedposition,which can cause one of yourpelvic bonesto rotate.Since yourpelvic bonesupports yourneckandspine椎）,this cancause pressure on yourlower andmiddle backand neck.You alsomight noticethat whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedfor longperiodsoftime your feet andlegs getpainful orhave the（静脉）feeling ofbeing asleep.This isbecause whenonelegsits ontop oftheotherit causespressureonthe veinsand nervesin yourlegsand feet.It cancause numbnessand/or temporaryparalysis in the legs,ankles,or feet.While thefeeling ofdiscomfort mayonlylast aminute ortwo,repeatedly crossingyourlegsuntil theyfeel numbcancausepermanent nervedamage.So nexttime yousit down,try toget yourselfin thehabit ofsittingwithboth ofyourfeetonthefloor.Not onlywill ithelp yourpostureand stability,but itwill alsosave yourhealth in the longrun.、1Which ofthe followingis notthe consequenceof crossinglegsA.Neck andback gethurt.B.Feet andlegs becomenumb.C.Blood pressuregoes up.D.Pelvic boneskeep perfectpostures.、2What doesthe underlinedword rotatein Para3mean A.break seriouslyB.hurt greatlyC.move casuallyD.straighten suddenly、3What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.How tochoose aproper sittingpostureB.It isadvisable not tositwith legscrossedC,How todevelop beneficialhabits D.Blood pressureharms ourbodies.

24.（分）（学费）8On everymeasure,Britain isan expensiveplace tostudy.Tuition feesintheUK havenow reached£9,250a yearand studentsalso facesome ofthe highestliving costs intheworld.Fortunately there are a number ofcountries whereuniversitiesoffer degreeprogrammes entirelyin English,along withthe chanceto learnthe locallanguage whileyou livethere.Hereare threeoftheoptions brokendown indetail.University ofAmsterdamThe Dutchcapital is notacheap cityto livein,but standardtuition feesof£1,800a yearmake itsignificantly cheaperthan aBritishdegree at£37,400fbr threeyears allin.thereare14bachelors degreeson offerthat aretaught in English,including PoliticalScience,EconomicsBusiness Economicsand ActuarialScience.Nearly allDutch peoplespeak Englishf makingitaneasy countrytoget byin.Tianjin UniversityMovingto Chinaisnotfor thefaint hearted.Undergraduate degreecourses atTianjin lastfour years,but thetotal cost,at£28,800,is stillaround halfthe costof athree-year degreein Britain.Living costsare only around£400a monthand tuitionfees are£2,300ayear.Flights willcost£3,600overthefour years.Tianjin isone ofthe worldslatest citiesand isonlyahalf-hour trainride fromBeijing.Three undergraduateprogrammes areoffered in EnglishChemical Engineering,EnvironmentEnergy andPharmaceutical Science.University ofMilanThe Universityof Milansfees rangefrom£140to£3,650a year.The onebachelors degreeoffered entirelyinEnglish-PoliticalSciences-isathree-year course.While livingcostsin Milan arehigh,the significantlylower feesmake ita cheaperoption thana Britishuniversity.1Which cityhas thehighest tuitionfeesA.London.B.Tianjin.C.Milan.D.Amsterdam.、2What maybe theannual livingcost inTianjin UniversityA.£

400.B.£

2300.C.£

3600.D.£

4800.、3What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.English canbe brokendown intothree options.B.The Englishlanguage isaccessible tothe Dutch.C.It takesyouahalf hourto cyclefrom Tianjinto Beijing.D.Political Sciencesis taughtinEnglishand ItalianinMilan.（分）

25.10There areonlyafew trulypleasant smellsto wakeup tointhe morning.For me,itsthe smell offreshly brewedcoffee.Just asniff ofit makes me jumpoutofbed andrush tothe kitchenfor agulp ofthe hotblack liquid.If yourea bigfan ofcoffee,youll understand that openinga newpacket ofcoffee releasesan amazingsmell-fresh,roasted coffeebeans.And youllbe ableto identifythe beansorigin——Colombia,Vietnam orBrazil.Tim Haywardisafood writerand coffeeshopowner;he believesthe smellnis absolutelyvital.When youwalk intothe coffeeshop inthe morningandthatsmell hitsyou,youre（生理上的）getting physiologicalresponses.I knowfrom experiencewhen Iwalk intoa cafe,my mouthbegins towater andit*sthesmell thatmakesmefeel good.However,this feelingsometimes turnsto disappointment.This isparticularly thecase whenI ordera coffeeto goin atall papercup andsip theliquidthrough ahole inthe lid.Yes,its convenient,but isitreallytherightway toappreciate itYouwalk intothe coffeeshop,you getthesmell,but whenyou actuallytake thedrink out,you aredrinking itfrom somethingthatis designedto deliverthe hotliquid directlypast yourtongue,but preventany smellcoming uptoyournose.As wellas eliminatingthesmell,takeaway coffeecups createalotof wasteand avast majorityof themstill don*t getrecycled.So maybenow isthe timeto reallywakeup and smell thecoffee bydrinking froma cupin acafe,chatting withfriends andsaving theplanet!、1In whichaspect doesthe authoragree withTim HaywardA.People drinkcoffee firstthing inthemorning.B・Coffee beansorigin makesall thedifferences.C.Some peopleare addictedto drinkingcoffeeD.Its thesmell ofcoffee thatreally matters.、2What doesthe authorcomplain aboutA.The processof makingcoffee.B,The hightemperature of coffeeC.The designofthepaper coffeecup.D.The inconvenienceof buyingcoffee.、3What canreplace theword eliminatingunderlined inParagraph4A.Creating.B.Removing.C.Increasing.D.Changing.4What canbethebest titleofthetextA.Wake upandsmellthe coffeeB.Try tobeareal loverofcoffeeC.Drink coffeeto savethe planetD.Choose takeawaycoffee forconvenience第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（痊愈）（）

26.30It wasthe districtsports meet.My footstill hadnthealed froman1injury.I had2whether ornot Ishould attendthemeet.But thereI was,3for the3,000-meter run.Ready-set../The gunpopped andwe wereoff.The othergirls rushed4me.I felt5as Ifell fartherand fartherbehind.（圈）Hooray!”shouted thecrowd.It wasthe loudest6I hadever heardatameet.The first-place runnerwas twolaps ahead of mewhenshe crossedthe finishline.Maybe Ishould7nI thoughtas Imoved on.8J decidedto keepgoing.During thelast twolaps,I ran9and decidednotto10in tracknextyear.It wouldntbe worthit,11my footdid heal.When Ifinished,I hearda cheer—12than theone Idheard earlier.I turnedaround and13,the boyswere preparingfortheir race.nThey mustbe cheering fortheboys.”I wasleaving14several girlscame upto me.nWow,youve gotcourage!”oneofthem toldme.“Courage Ijust15a race!nI thought.I wouldhave givenup onthe firstlap,nsaid anothergirl.nWe werecheeringforyou.Did youhear usnSuddenlyI regained16I decidedto17track nextyear.I realizedstrength andcourage aren*t always18in（战月生）.medals andvictories,but inthe19we overcomeThe strongestpeoplearenot alwaysthe peoplewho win,20the peoplewhodont giveup whenthey lose.

1、A.slighter B.worse C,earlier D.heavier

2、A,expected B・supposed C,imagined C.doubted

3、A.late B.eager C・ready D.thirsty

4、A.from behindB.aheadofC・next toD.close to、5A.ashamed B.astonished C.excited D.frightened、6A.cheer B.shout C.cry D.noise、7A.slow downB.drop outC.go onD.speed up。