2024-2025学年新疆乌鲁木齐市高三学情摸底英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年新疆乌鲁木齐市高三学情摸底英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.In thatremote area,the treesby thevolunteers aregrowing well.A.planted B.planting C.being plantedD.to plant

2.Since thematch isover,we canby travellingand stopthinking aboutbasketball.A.dive inB.switch offC.pull outD.split up、3--Each of the studentsworking hard at theirhardat their lessonsthe book.-So haveI.A.readsB.have readC.has readD.read、4—I havesomething importantto tellJohn.But I cant findhim.一His cellphone ishere,so hehave gonetoo far.A.mustnt B.needntC.wouldnt D.cant、5,—She gother firstscience fictionpublished.It turnedout to be•一When wasthat—It wasin2009she wasstill incollege.A.success;that B.a success;whenC.success;when D.a success;that

6、一You werenot listening；what troubledyou—I mycoming mathexam.A.am thinkingabout B.was thinkingabout C.had thoughtabout D.will thinkabout、7You neverreally understand a person you considerthings fromhis pointof view.A.if B.onceC.as D.until、8More thana quarterof theenergy in the UnitedStates goesto movingpeople andgoods fromone placetoanother.

8、A.As B.When C.While D.Since、9A.curious B.good-looking C.funny D.serious、10A.knock B.beat C.strike D.defend、11A.settle B.bend C.fix D.change、12A.I failedB.Not me.C.I cantD.Can I、13A.think B.imagine C.expect D.doubt、14A.start B.help C.close D.stop、15A.empty B.silly C.reasonable D.terrible、16A.realize B.try C.understand D.judge、17A.before B.after C.since D.because、18A.likely B.unbelievable C.impossible D.possible、19A.runners B.workers C.competitors D.players第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式、20A.simply B.seldom C.usually D.never（分）」（邀请）

27.15My unclewill neverforget whathappened to him yesterdayTowards theevening,he was1to aninn」（喝）」,He enjoyedhis dinnerwith his friends,2a lotof wineAs a[3he gotdrunk Heinsisted ondriving homeafter themeal,although」（说月艮）辿」his friendstried to4him notto Afew minuteslater,he waswinding his5on thestreet Andthen hiscar ran

6.a talltreeFortunately,he wasstill alive,though s

7.injured The police cameto thescene,and he was takento hospitalNaturally,he hadto

8.in hospitalfor severaldays W9,still,his drivinglicense wascancelled Howhe regretted

10.he haddone withoutlistening tohisfriends第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028.（10分）请改正下面短文中的错误文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多三处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011The OxfordEnglish Dictionaryis thinkingof addingthe Chineseword MtuhaoHto itslatest editionThe wordhad becomepopularin Chinaduring thepast fewmonths to describe rich people who spend money in wasteful ways、MTuhaon hasbeencaught on in western countries,either Similar people are described likewisein hiscountries True speaking,the adoptionofthe word by foreign countries isexample ofChinas spreadinginfluence Foreigners are paying attention to which ishappeningin China and are picking up some Chinese words,especially thewords whichexpress unique Chinese idea andcannot beeasily translatedinto EnglishHopefully,Chinas influencefor the world will第二节书面表continue tobe strengthenedwith anincreasing number of Chinese words adopting by foreign dictionaries105达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是李华，为了帮助参加“一带一路”交流项目的来华留学生更好的了解中国的传统文化，你所在的学

29.25校决定周末组织留学生参观附近一处瓷器小镇请给你的朋友写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括Paul.写信目的；

1.体验项目；2相关事宜3注意.词数词左右可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯11002参考词汇一带一路瓷器One BeltOne RoadchinaDear Paul.How iseverything goinghere in China参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2B、3C、4D、5B、6B、7D、8B、9B、10A、11C、12C、13A、14C、15A、16A、17D、18C、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.D

3.D

4.B、

221.C

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.A、

231.B

2.A

3.C

4.D、

241.B

3.C

4.C

5.A、

251.C

2.D

3.A

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.invited

3..result

4.persuade

5.wheels

6.into

7.seriously

8.be/stay

9..Worse

10.what第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10The OxfordEn^ish Dictionaryis thinkingof addingthe Chinesewordtuhao1to itslatest edition.The wordhad becomepopularinChinaduring thepast fewhasmonthstodescriberichpeople whospendmoneyinwastefulways.Tuhao hasbeen caughtoninwesterncountries,either.Similarpeoplearedescribedlikewisetooin hiscountries.Truespeakingthe adoptionof thewordbyforeigncountriesisAtheir Trulyanexample ofChinas spreadinginfluence.Foreignersarepayingattentiontowhich iswhathappening inChinaandarepickingupsomeChinesewords,especially thewords whichexpressuniqueChineseideaandcannot beeasily translatedinto English.ideasHopefully,Chinas influencefor theworld willcontinue tobe strengthenedwithonan increasingnumberofChinesewordsadoptingbyforeigndictionaries.只adopted第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Paul.How iseverything goinghere inChina I am writingto tellyou thatour schoolwill organizean activityto invitethe studentsfromthe OneRoad OneBelt exchangeprogram tovisit achina townnearby toknow moreabout Chineseculture.The townwhich isfamous formaking chinahas along history.To beginwith,it is a culturaland creativetown,where notonlycan yousee differentdesigns ofchina butalso enjoybeautiful scenery.More interestingly,you cantry makingchina in the DIYarea,which willsurely appealto you.If youaccept myinvitation,we willgather atthe schoolgate at8:00on Saturdaymorning.Td appreciateit if you couldgive meareply at your earliestconvenience.Yours,Li Hua.A.using B.used C.to useD.use

9.Decades ago,scientists believedthat howthe braindevelops whenyou area kiddetermines yourbrainstructure for the restof yourlife.A.sooner orlaterB.more orless C.to andfrom D.up anddown

10.Chinas Change4robotic probeentered lunarorbit onWednesday,a majorstep in its missionto make a softlanding onthemoons farside.A.marking B.to markC.having markedD.marked

11.With yourbrothers help,Fve madegreat progressin Englishand Ireally wantto dosomething forhim.A.in turnB.by turnsC.in returnD.in answer

12.Its difficultfor usto learna lessonin lifeweve actuallyhad thatlesson.A.while B.since C.until D.when

13.YouH recognizeme whenyou getout of the station.I jeansandawhite T-shirt.A.will bewearing B.had wornC.was wearingD.have worn

14.that I wouldnt supportmyself atthat moment.A.I wasweak enoughB.I was too weakC・So weakwas ID.Such weakwas I

15.She runson averageabout15miles aday everyday,the circumstances.A・whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however

16.A hurricaneswept throughmy village.Just aswe werebeginning tolose hope,it suddenlystopped.It isreally6699・A.AlFs wellthat endswell B.Lightning neverstrikes twicein the same placeC.It neverrains butif poursD.A friendin needisafriend indeed

17.blood ifyou canand manylives willbe saved.A.Giving B.GivenC.To giveD.Give

18.The kidis crying,for hejump overthe ditchon hisown.A.dares notto B.dare notto C.doesnt dareto D.dares not

19.Pm notquite surehow toget there,Pd bettera map.A.watch B.look upC.consult D.read

20.Thepoliceofficers decidedto conducta thoroughand reviewofthecase.A.comprehensive B.complicatedC.conscious D.constant第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Imagine yourestanding inline tobuy asnack ata store.You stepup to the counterand thecashier scans your（二维码）food.Next,you have to pay.But insteadof scanninga QR Code withyour smartphone,you justhold outyour handso thecashiercan scanyour fingerprint.Or,a camerascansyourface,your eyesor evenyour ear.Now,this typeof technologymight notbe faraway.As technologycompanies moveaway from the traditionalpassword,（生物特征识另的）biometric1J security,which includesfingerprint,face andvoice ID,is becomingincreasingly popular.In2013,Apple introducedthe iPhone5s,one ofthe firstsmart phoneswith afingerprint scanner.Since then,using onesfingerprintto unlock a phoneand makemobile paymentshas becomea commonplace,bringing convenienceto ourlives.And since2016,Samsung hasfeatured eye-scanning technology initstop smartphones,while Applesnew iphoneX caneven scana usersface.But despiteits popularity,experts warnthat biometricsmight notbe as secure aswe imagine.n Biometricsis ideallygood inpractice,not somuch Jsaid JohnMichener,a biometricsexpert.When introducingthe newiPhones faceID feature,Phil Schiller,Apples seniorvice-president,said.The chancethat arandomperson in the populationcould lookatyouriPhones Xand unlockit with their faceis aboutone ina million.n Butits alreadybeen done.In avideo postedon acommunity websiteReddit,two brothersshowed howthey wereeach able to unlock the sameiPhone Xusingtheir ownface.And theyarent eventwins.“We mayexpect toomuch frombiometrics,n AnilJain,a computerscience professorat MichiganState University,told CBSNews.nNo securitysystems areperfect.Earlier lastyear,Jain founda wayto trickbiometric security.Using aprinted copyof athumbprint,she was ableto unlockadeadpersons smartphone forthe police,according toa techwebsite Splinter.nIt*s goodto seebiometrics beingused more,*Jain toldCBSNews,nbecause itadds anotherfactor forsecurity.But usingmultiple security measures is the bestdefense.

1、Which isthe latestidentificationtechnologyina smartphone according to the passageA.Face scanning.B.Eye scanning.C.QRCodescanning.D.Fingerprint scanning.、2What isa majorproblem ofthe iPhoneXs faceID systemA.It takestoo longtounlockthe phone.B.It oftenfails torecognize itsowners face.C.Face datacan be used forother purposes.D.Different facescan beused tounlockthesame phone.、3What isAnil Jainsopinion aboutbiometric securityA.It isassecureas traditionalmeasures.B.It isperfect withoutmuch improvement.C.It hascaused muchtrouble forthe police.D.It shouldbeusedwith othersecuritymeasures.4What doesthe authorintend totell usin thispassageA,The popularityof biometrics.B・Security problemsof biometrics.C.Various problemswith biometrics.D.Great changescaused bybiometrics.（分）

22.8Still seekinga destinationfor yourweekend breakThere aresome placeswhich areprobably amere walkaway fromyourcollege.King*s ArtCentreA dayattheCentre couldmean avisit toan exhibitionofthework ofone ofthe mostinteresting contemporaryartists onshowanywhere.This weekendtees theopening of an exhibitionof fourlocal artists.You couldattend aclass teachingyou howto Hearnfrom themasters1or getmore creativewith paint——free ofcharge.The Centrealso runstwo lifedrawing classesfor whichthere isa smallfee.The BotanicGardenThe Gardenhas over8,000plant species;it holdsthe researchand teachingcollection ofliving plantsfor CambridgeUniversity.The multi-branched76rc/2Aloe hereis impressive.The Africanplant producesred flowersabove blue-green leaves,and is not onetomiss.Get to the displayhouse toseeDionciea muscipula,a plantmore commonlyknown asthe VenusFlytrap thatfeeds oninsects andothersmall animals.The Gardenis alsoa placefor wildlife-enthusiasts.Look forgrass snakesin thelake.A snakecalled HissingSid isregularly seenlyingin theheat ofthe warmsun.Byrons PoolManystories surroundLord Byronstime as a studentof CambridgeUniversity,Arriving in1805,he wrotea lettercomplaining thatitwas aplace ofnmess anddrunkenness*.However,it seemsas thoughByron didmanage topass thetime pleasantlyenough.Fm notjusttalking aboutthe petbear hekept inhis roans.He spenta greatdeal oftime walkingin thevillage.It isalso saidthat onoccasion Byronswam nakedby moonlightin thelake,whichisnow knownas Byrons Pool.A coupleof milespastGrantchester in the southCambridgeshire countryside,the poolis surrounded by beautifulcircular pathsaround thefields.The criesofinvisible birdsmake thetrip alovely experienceand on the wayhome youcan dropinto thevillage for afternoon tea.If youdont trustme,then perhapsyoull takeit fromVirginia Woolf-——over acentury afterByron,she reportedlytook atrip toswim inthesamepool.、1As mentionedinthe passage,there isa smallcharge for.A.attending themasters1class B.working withlocal artistsC.learning lifedrawing D.seeing anexhibition、2Torch Aloe*and VenusFly trap*are.A.common insectsB.impressive plantsC.rarely-seen snakesD.wildlife-enthusiasts、3We caninfer fromthepassagethat Byronseemed.A.to fearpet bearsB.to likewalkingC.tobea heavydrinker D.to finishuniversity in

1805、4In thepassage Byron*sPoolis describedas alake.A.surroundedbyfieldsB,owned byLord ByronC.located inGrantchester、D.discovered byVirginia Woolf5What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Some placesfor weekendbreakB.A wayto becomecreative inart.C.The colourfullife inthe countryside.D.Unknown storiesof CambridgeUniversity.分

23.8Residents inthe poorest counties inthe U.S.face alife expectancyup todecade shorterthan theircounterparts inthewealthiest areas,according toa studypublished inthe AmericanJournal ofPublic Health.Researchers fromEast TennesseeState Universitywanted tobetter understandhow socioeconomicstatus was associated withheathoutcomes.To findout theydivided thecountrys3,141counties into50new stateswith2percent ofthe countiesin eachbased接近.on householdincome asopposed togeographic proximityThe researchers brokedown the data bycounty sincethey foundstate-level datamay hidesome impactof socioeconomicdifferenceson boththe best-off andworst-off counties/They thenexamined healthdata fromthe wealthiestand poorest6states,top andbottom2percent tosee howresidents differedon factorslike smoking,clinical careand excessivedrinking.Researchers foundthatthere wasnearly a10-year gapinthelife expectancyof menwith anaverage of

79.3years inthe wealthycounties comparedto

69.8years inthe poorest.For women,the differencewas slightlyless-83years inthe wealthiestcounties and76years inthe poorest.The studyauthors cautionthat whilethey founda connectionbetween socioeconomicstatus andhealth outcomes,they did not（主analyze causeand effect.But theysuggest thatthedatashows howpolicy makersshould notjust focuson state-wide initiatives动性）but moretargeted effortsto helpthose mostat risk.With limitedresources,methods ofpinpointing thepoorestcountiescanassist inthe allocationof resourcesand programsto thosecommunities thatare inthe greatestneed Jthe studyauthors wrote.、1How didResearchers dividethe countiesA.By socialstatus.B.By income.C.By health.D.By livingplaces.、2Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccordingtoParagraph3A.The womendifference isless thanthe manin lifeexpectancy.B.The wealthieststate,like hidingtheir wealth.C.Most healthdata isunbelievable.D.Most pooreststate smokeand drinka lot.、3What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Theresearchersthink theirstudy isperfect.B.People stilldont knowthe causeof lifeexpectancy.C-The governmentshould learnsomething fromthe study.D.The Americanresources allocationisnotfair atall.、4What would be thebest titleforthepassageA.Ways tohave along lifeexpectancyB.Great incomedifferences inthe USAC.The healthproblem inthe USAD.Men inrichest10years longerin poorest（分）

24.8Growing up,I remembermy fatherasasilent,serious man—not thesort ofperson aroundwhom onecould laugh.As ateenager arrivingin America,knowing nothing,I wanteda fatherwho couldexplain thehuman journey.In college,when friendscalledhome for advice,Iwouldsink intodeep depressionfor whatI didnot have.Today,at twenty-seven,I havecome torediscover themin waysthat myteenage mindwould notallow-as adultsand asfriendswith theirown faultsand weaknesses.One nightafter mymove backhome,I overheardmy fatheron thetelephone.These wassome trouble.Later,Dad sharedtheproblem withme.Apparently mylegal traininghad earnedme someprivileges inhis eyes.I talkedthrough theproblem withDad,analyzing thepurposes ofthe peopleinvolved andoffering severalnegotiation strategies.He listenedpatiently beforefinally admitting,Icantthink likethat.Iama simpleman.^^Dad isa brilliantscientist whocan deconstructthe buildingblacks ofnature.Yet humannature isa mysterytohim.That nightIrealized thathewassimply notskilled atdealing withpeople,much lessthe troubleofaconflicted teenager.If snot inhis naturetounderstand humandesires.And so,there it was—itwasno onesfault thatmy fatherheld nointerest inhuman liveswhile Iplaced greatimportance inthem.We areat timesborn moresensitive,wide-eyed,and dreamythan ourparents andbecome morecurious andidealistic thanthem.Dadperhaps neverexpected meforachild.And I,who knewDad as an intelligentman,had neverunderstood thathis intelligencedid notcoverall ofmy feelings.It hassaved meyears ofquestioning andconfusion.I nowsee myparents aspeople whohave otherrelationships thanjust FatherandMother.I nowoverlook theirmany faultsand weaknesses,which onceannoyed me.I nowknow myparents asfriends:people whoask meforadvice;peoplewhoneed mysupport andunderstanding.And Ivecometo seemy pastclearly.、1What was the authorsimpression ofher fatherwhen shewasateenagerA.Friendly butirresponsible.B.Intelligent butsevere.C.Cold andaggressive.D.Caring andcommunicative.、2Why didthe authorfeel depressedwhen herfriends calledhomeA.She didnot havea phoneto callhome.B,Her fatherdidnotcare abouther humanjourney.C.Her fatherwastoobusy toanswer herphone.D.Her fathercouldnt giveher appropriateadvice.、3After theauthor overheardher fatheron thetelephone,.A.he blamedher forimpolitenessB.he rediscoveredhuman natureC.he consultedwith herabout hisproblemD.he changedhis attitudetowards theauthor、4The authorrealized that.A.her fatherhad toomany faultsand weaknessesB.her fatherwas notas intelligentas shehad thoughtC.her fatherwas notgood atinterpersonal relationshipsD.her fatherplaced toomuch importancein socialactivities、5Which ofthe followingisthebest titleof thispassageA.My Parentsas FriendsB.My Parentsas AdvisorsC.My FatherasaSerious ManD.My FatherasanIntelligent Scientist（分）

25.10It waslate Augustwhen Igot acall froma grandmother.She livesin SeeleyLake,Montana,and shehas heardwe争化器）（）have air purifiers Qwith high-efficiency particulateair HEPAair-cleaners that can helpwith smoke.She needsone fbrthebabys room.I explainedwe didnthave anyand toldher howto purchaseone.She coughedand wentsilent withdisappointment beforeasking howmuch theycost.Almost everyperson Italk toin SeeleyLakehas thiscough.“The familydoesnt havemuch money,“she said,but shepromised toorder afilter fbrthe child.Small filters-ones thatcanclean abedroom ofup to75square feet-cost about$70each.The nextday,the wildfirethat hadbeen burningfor weeksintheLolo NationalForest,northeast oftown,moved closertothe（疏散）womans neighborhood,and thecounty sheriffsoffice evacuatedthe area.I wonderedwhether theair-cleaner wouldbe therewhenthe familyreturned home.I knewthe smokewouldbe.As anair-quality specialistwiththeMissoula City-County HealthDepartment inMontana,my jobis tounderstand air pollution,control itas muchas possible,and helppeople protectthemselves fromits effects.I focuson smokemanagement:issuing permitsforoutdoor burnsand updatingresidents aboutwhat toexpect fromthe smokewhen wildfiressend itour way.Never hadwe seenso manywildfires soclose tohome forso manyweeks.There aresix classesontheEnvironmental Protection（指数）Agencys AirQuality Indexgood,moderate,unhealthy forsensitive groups,unhealthy,very unhealthy,and dangerous.SeeleyLakes airreached dangerousclass in18days lastsummer.Last yearwas troubledby wildfiresaround thecountry.The firesthat struckNorthern Californiaalone killed44people andcausedmore than$9billion indamage.But thisisnt justa recentproblem,nor isit limitedtotheWest.Wildfires hit49states in2017,including aswath fromFlorida toVirginia.More than9million acresburned nationwide,compared withthe yearlyaverage of

6.5million acres.、1Why didthe grandmother makeacall tothe authorA.To preventthe wildfire.B.To helphermakea move.C.To askfor anairpurifier.D.To getinformation aboutairpollution.、2How didthe womanfeel aboutthe authorsreplyA.Angry.B.Hopeful.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.、3Whafs theauthors purposeof writingparagraph5A.To addsome backgroundinformation.B.To summarizethe previousparagraphs.C.To introducea newtopic fordiscussion.D.To makethe readersrealize thesituation.、4Compared withthe yearlyaverage,the burnedacres nationwidein2017rose by.A.about49%B.about38%C.about72%D.about52%第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Recent studiesshow thatonly oneout ofthree peoplehave strongand healthyself-confidence.That1two outof everythreepeople simplydont knowthe2they alreadyhave tobe successfulwhen its3there intheir hands!_4ifyouwant othersto believeinyou,you haveto believein yourselffirst.Remember:“No onecan makeyou feelinferior（差的）unless you5them/A successfulbusinessman says,“You cantpush anyoneup aladder6he knowshe canclimb himself.,,（形象）Many ofus havean image7the imagewe haveof ourselves8one guyput it:You cantwin ahorse raceifyou thinkyou look9on ahorse.To succeed,the firstpersonyouhaveto10is yourself!So stopbelieving yourownlies aboutyourself.Just11your mindand youllchange yourlife.One ofthe mostharmful weaponsthatcankill yoursuccess inlife isthe twolittle words:12You knowthat peopleused（循环）to13that ifhuman beingstraveled fasterthan30miles anhour itwould14our circulationof bloodand killus Thankgoodnessa fewpeople didntbelieve that15thinking,or wewouldnt beriding incars,buses,and flyingin airplanestoday.Youll neverknowuntil you16Roger Bannisterwasthefirst humanbeing torun a mile in less than4minutes.But17he didit,most peopleintheworld didntthink itwaseven18Yet onlyweeks afterBannister didit,suddenly19all overtheworldbegan runningamileinlessthan4minutes!If webelievesomething canbe done,we91120do it.、1A.reflects B.means C.reads D.explains、2A.chance B.strength C.reason D.ability、3A.immediately B.properly C.right D.accurately、4A.But B.Because C.What D.While、5A.challenge B.let C.admit D.help、6A.if B.except C.unless D.until、7A.quiz B.question C.mystery D.problem。