2025届山西省三区八校高三寒假延时阶段检测试题英语试题含解析

2025届山西省三区八校高三寒假延时阶段检测试题英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Usually doctorsare understandablyabout newmedicines because of theuncertainty of theireffects.A.considerate B.logical C.optimistic D.cautious

2.Life is a journeywith hardships,joys andspecial moments.A.HlledB.to fillC.filling D.having filled

3.Some peoplecreate jobs,foster excitementand basicallymake thesystem work.They seepossibilities othersseeonly problems.A.that B.what C.which D.where

4.For athird-culture kid,it isoften easierto anew foreigncountry thanto theirhome country.A.moving B.to moveC.move D.moved

5.It is not onlyblind menwho makesuch stupidmistakes.People whocan seesometimes act・A.just foolishlyB.less foolishlyC.as foolishlyD.so foolishly

6..The coatI boughtyesterday isnot expensiveat all.As amatter offact,I wouldgladly havepaid forit.A・as muchtwice B・much as twiceC.astwicemuch D.twice asmuch

7.—Better getdown to your work,Tom.A.Ifs mypleasure B.Don9t mentionitC.Mind your own businessD.Youre welcome

8.the lawyers,volunteers from the LibyanRed CrossSociety alsojoined theefforts inhelping theChinese gohome safely.A.Except forB.In spiteofC.Apart fromD.Instead of

9.Andy cango to the cinematogether withus hehas finishedthe task.A.unless B.as soon asC.until D.as longas

10.—He wassatisfied with the result,wasnt he—No.It was so difficultthat hehave passedit.A・shouldnt B.mustntC.couldn*t D.wouldnt（分）（深远的）

27.15TCM,or TraditionalChinese Medicine,is aprofound pathway to createthe life you trulywant to live（）and thelifeyouwere borntoliveIts atimeless bridge,

1.can startand support

2.grow inevery lifedimension-physical,mental andemotionalTCMhas anancient butcompletely modernhealing systemand it has thepower tounlock yourtrue potentialand helpyou（）develop anduse yourown uniquetalents

3.it wisdomand ability to understandindividual healthneeds empowerseach personwith（）a way

4.unite body,mind andspirit-the foundationfor lastingand authentichealth TCMteaches youhow tolive5-balanced andharmoniouslife（）Its true6-TCM isone of the oldesthealing systemson theplanet Ithas

7.actual beenin continuouspractice forthousands ofyearsHow cansomething soold stillwork forpeople livingtoday」（）注TCM can8apply tohelp healanyone noma erwhat yearit isbecause itsrooted inunchanging naturallaw,which hasits（）source beyondtime Theunique medicinegrew outof

9.observe carefullyhow everythingin realityfunctions atthe deepest,invisiblelevels andinteracts with the surfaceor visiblephysical levelsIts themedicine ofextraordinary relationshipsEvery TCMprinciple

10.（）第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分reflect andharmonizes with the relationshipsthat existwithin naturallaw10分）（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分2io nDear sir or Madam,、、Im Li Hua,a passengeron aflight numberBA793of yourcompany I took the flight from America January3,

2017、、Unluckily,I findone ofmy suitcaselost atthe airportHere Iam eagerwriting toyou to ask forhelpThe suitcase isa black mid-sized onewith myname taggingon thehandle,which containsmany importantpersonal filesandsome scientificmateriaR It took me much timesand energyto getthem but they are valuable in my scientificstudy%Beside,thereare some presents which I boughtthem formy friendsand familymembers、Im lookingforward tohearing goodnews fromyouYours truly,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）

29.25Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words accordingto theinstructions givenbelow inChinese.临近毕业，班委准备在高考结束后组织一次毕业旅行，正在筹集方案请就此活动写一份方案给班长（方案中请不要出现真实的校名和人名）你的方案需包括此次毕业旅行的主旨；

1.毕业旅行的具体安排

2.需要同学们做的相关准备（如衣物、节目等）

3.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2A、3D、4B、5C、6D、7C、8C、9D、10C、11C、12B、13B、14C、15B、16C、17B、18A、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.A

3.C

4.B、

221.D

2.A

3.B

4.C、

231.D

2.B

3.A、

241.D

2.A

3.B

4.C、

251.B

2.D

3.C

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.which

2.growth

3.Its

5.a

6.that

7.actually

8.be applied

9.observing

10.reflects第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10DearsirorMadam.Im LiHua,a passengeronaflight numberBA793of yourcompany.ItooktheflightfromAmericaA theonJanuary

32017.Unluckily.I findone ofmy suitcaselost atthe airport.Here Iam-er wnungtoyoutoaskfor foundsuitcases eagerlythelpThesuitcaseisablackmid-sized onewith myname taggm on thehandle,which containsmany importanttaggedpersonal filesand somesaenufic material.Ittookmemuchume$and energy10gG thembut they arevaluablem time andmy scientificstudy Beside,there aresomepresentswhichIbought formy friendsand familymembers.解余Besides themIm lookingforward tohearing goodnews fromyou.Yours tmly;、28LiHua第二节书面表达（满分分）2529In orderto leaveus agood memoryof ourhigh schoollife,our classorganizes atwo-day graduationtrip.We choosethe historiccityxi anas ourdestination.We willarrive inXi*an atabout9a.monJuly12,and aftera shortrest in the reservedhotel,we willvisit ShaanxiHistory Museumandseveral scenicspots.In theevening,we cango toHuimin street,where avariety ofdelicious foodis waitingforThe nextday,under theleadership of the localtour group,we willvisit theroute ofQin Shihuang.Remember sincethe tourline isrelativelycompact and the physicalrequirements arerelatively high,you musthave agood restthe nightbefore.I believe that thenextdays tripwill shakeeveryones heart.I trulybelievethatall ofus willhave awonderful trip.

11.I shookhands andgreetings with the manager,who Iimpressed a lot.A.conveyed B.swapped C.exchanged D.switched

12.When tensionin arelationship betweentwo people,a frequentway ofdealing withthis isto sendmessagesthrough athird person.A.arouses B.arises C.rises D.raises

13.Every schoolinto thecompetition willhave achance towin$2,000of computingequipmentA.priceB.worth C.value D.cost

14.When caughtin theexam,he beggedfor theteachers pardonand triedpunishmentA.cheating;escaping B.to becheating;to escapeC.cheating;to escapeD.to becheating;escaping

15.I likesuch houseswith beautifulgardens infront,but I dont haveenough money to buy・A.it B.one C.that D.this

16.According to the locallaw,no oneenter thebuilding sitewithout permission.A.can B.mustC.shall D.dare

17.It isnot surprisingthat she was electedmonitor;she isvery smartgirl whohas theabilitytoorganizethe classwell.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/

18.We cannever expectbluer skyunless wecreate lesspolluted world.A.a;a B.a;theC.the;a D.the;the

19.—My computeris outof functionagain.一You need to goto thecustomer servicecenter andhave it.A.to repairB.repairC.repairing D.repaired

20.I appreciatethe opportunityto workin yourcompany twoyears ago.A.giving B.to give C.being givenD.to begiven第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D21・（6分）If youlive inWashington,D.C.,or Redwood,Calif.,you mayhave glimpseda small,boxy robotrolling alonga localsidewalk,minding itsown business,but attractingthe attentionof manya curiousonlooker.The autonomousmachines werepart of apilot programlast yearby Starship Technologies focusedon deliveringmeals fromlocal restaurantsin dozensof citiesaround theworld.“Today,more thanever,people leada busyand diverseliffe JLex Bayer,Starship9s CEO,said in a statementonline.The hassleofneeding torearrange yourlife for a deliverywill becomea thingof thepast.You donthave toswitch yourworking fromhome day,reschedule meetings,visit alocker,drive toa postoffice orcontact adeliveryman allbecauseof a misseddelivery.^^The packagedelivery serviceisnotavailable toeveryone justyet.The companysaid itsrolling outthe servicein MiltonKeynes,England.The wheeledrobots havea topspeed of4mph andcan detectobstacles from as faras30feet away.“The robotcan operatethroughjust aboutanything,“Nick Handrick,head ofoperations forStarships D.C.office,told TheWashington PostsMaura Judkislastyear.If youhad somethingin theway——a stick——its able to climbthe edgesofaroad.”By givingcustomers control of whendeliveries occur,StarshipTechnologiesis offeringits serviceas awaytobattle packagetheft.In itsannouncement,the companycited statisticsfromaWakefield ResearchPoll forComcast lastyear thatfound that3in10Americanswho livein housesor townhouseshave hadpackages stolen.To signup for the service,which costsa littlemore than$10per month,customers needto downloadthe companysapp.Customersthen createa StarshipDelivery AddressJ aunique addressinside aStarship facility,instead ofa residence,where theycan havepackagessent from places such as Amazon,com.Once apackage is delivered to the Starshipaddress,customers receivea textthat allowsthem toschedulea homedelivery via robot.、1Which can best replacethe underlinedword“hassle“in paragraph2A.failure B.expectation C.safety D.trouble、2What problemis the delivery robotfacingA.There isa limitto itsservice area.B.It takeslonger todeliver packages.C.It coversa shortdistance eachtime.D.It cantsense thebarriers20feet away.、3How doesthe packageby arobot avoidbeing stolenA.The companyshortens thedelivery hour.B・The packageisdeliveredto thehouse directly.C.Its delivery time isin thecontrolofcustomers.D.The customersare informedof itsdeliverytimein advance.、4What canbe inferredabout StarshipDelivery Addressin the last paragraphA.It isa realhome addressof the customers.B.It canarrange deliveryrobots for thecustomers.C.It isa cheapersolution to thedeliveryof packages.D.It sendsthe packagesmainly tosome shoppingplatforms.（分）

22.8Have youever spentan afternooninthebackyard,maybe grillingor enjoyinga basketballgame,when suddenlyyounotice thateverything goesquiet Thereis anold phrasecalm before the storm，often usedin asituation---a quietperiod justbefore agreatactivity orexcitement.According toourownexperience,we knowthere isactually calm before the storm.But whatcauses thiscalmAnd isit alwayscalm beforethe stormAperiod ofcalm happensin a particular kind of storm,the simplestkind ofstorm—a single-cell thunderstorm.In thistype ofthunderstorm,there isusually onlyone mainstream ofcurrent,which iswarm,damp airand drawn fromplacesnear theground.Stormsneed warmand damp air asfuel,so theytypically drawthat airin fromsurrounding environment.Storms candraw inthe air that fittheirneed fromall directions-even from the directionin whichthe stormis traveling.（真空）As the warm,damp air is pulledinto a storm system,it leavesa low-pressure vacuumcoming after.The risingair meetsthecold dry airthathas alreadyexisted inthe stormclouds,thus thetemperature of thewarm,damp airdrops,and thewater vaporinjt（颗粒）changes intotiny dropsthat area preconditionof rain.These dropsaccumulate andbuild onlarger particleslike dust,until theygrowlarge enough to formraindrops.This warm,dampairkeeps moving upwards,but itbecomes coolerand drierduring itstrip throughcloud.When itreaches the top ofthecloud,the airis squeezedout atthetop.This airis sentrolling outover thebig thunderclouds.From there,the airgoes down.Warmand dry airisrelatively stable,and onceit coversa region,that air,in turn,causes the calm beforea storm.Most thunderstorms,though,dont startwith calm.Thats becausemost areactually groupsof stormswith complexwind patterns.There*ssomuch airmoving upand downstorm groupsthat thecalm beforethe stormnever happens.Instead,beforethestorm,it mightbereally windy!、1Which bestfits thedescription ofaparticularkindofstormA.A thunderstormwith asingle shape.B,A thunderstormwithout strongwinds.C.A stormwith airdrawnfromevery direction.D.A stormfueled bymoving airfromtheground.、2What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph3refer toA.Warm andwet air.B.Warm anddryair.C,Cold andwet air.D.Cold anddryair.、3Which doesthe writermost likelyagree toA.Presence ofthecalmrelies onstable air.B.All thunderstormsdont startwiththecalm.C.The drierthe airis,the biggerthestormwill be.D.Storm happenswithout airmovingupand down.、4What isthe passagemainly aboutA.A briefintroduction ofa peacefulstorm.B.A personalexperience ofa heavystorm.C.An explanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.D.An analysisof causesand effectsofastorm.分

23.8AdmissionOpening TimesMuseumOpening TimesThe museum isopen daily:10am-5pmCollections Centreopens daily:11am-5pmLast admissiontothe museum andCollections Centre is4:30pm.一Closed:December24,2017January1,2018inclusiveMuseum AdmissionAdult£14Child5-16yrs£9Under5s FREE优惠Concession X60yrs+,unemployed,student£12Family ticket2adults,3children£39Groups of12or morepre-booking essential£9Your entry fee willbe treatedas adonation toour charityon whichwe mayalso be abletoclaim Gift Aid.In returnyouwill receiveFREE admissiontothe museum fora yearwith ourAnnual Passthis excludes5Special Show Days peryear.Tickets fortoday9s dateare onlyavailable tobuy atthe museum.Museum ToursAn optional tour ofthe museum is included in your entryfee.The toursare availablebetween11:15am and2:15pm everyday.They donot haveto bepre-booked buthave timelimits.Collections CentreAccesstothe Collections Centreisincludedinyourentryfee,so you will justneedtoshow yourmuseum admissionticket atthedoor togain entry.The Collections Centreisopen from11am to5pm withlast entryat4:30pm.Show DaysOnmost showdays thenormal museumentry pricesare applied.There are,however,five SpecialShow Daysper yearwhenthe admissionprice varies,including entryboth into the showand themuseum.On thesedays,GiftAidtickets andpromotional（促至肖券）vouchers arenot valid.Advance discountedShowDay tickets areavailable onlineor viaour TicketHotline019-

26645033.For moreinformation aboutthe BritishMotor Museum,please clickhere.、1If youarrive atthemuseumat4:35pm,.A.you mayvisit itfor freeB.you willfind itclosedC.youwillstill haveenough timeto enjoyitD.you wontbe allowedto enterthemuseum、2How muchdoes a65-year oldlady needto payfor theadmissionA.£

9.B.£

12.C.£

14.D.£

39.、3What canwe knowfromthepassageA.Discounted ShowDayticketscanbebooked byphone.B,Themuseumopens laterthan theCollectionsCentre.C.Anoptionaltourofthemuseumneeds pre-booking.D.Extra feeneeds tobe paidforavisit totheCollectionsCentre.（分）

24.8In February,FEDEX launchedarobotcapable ofreplacing apizza deliverydriver bybringing foodright toyour door,（使自动化）which indicatesmore companiesmay soonautomate notonly processes,but fullbusiness lines.These typesof movescould bedisastrous towork.Between1987and2017,manufacturing outputgrew80percent,butthenumberof workersdropped dramatically.This hitcities hard,leading toshrinking populationsandthewide differencebetween urbanplaces weseenow.Numerous studiesshow thatautomation isntequally affectingthe workforceacross allsectors.While ithas negativelyimpacteda portionoftheeconomy,ithashelped tolift upother sectors,suchascomputer scienceand healthcare.The realquestion ishow youcounteract inequality.To startwith,we shouldtrain peoplewiththeskills they need.To minimizejob lossesand embracepositive changes,we needtofocus onthe greatvalue humansbring tothe table.Jobs requiringsoft skillslike timemanagement,active listening,cooperation,andjudgment anddecision-making,and jobsthat arein high-touch industriesare muchless likely tobe automated.We mustmake jointefforts tostrengthen andfix theholes inthe safetynet.While the2020presidential candidatesare startingaconversation abouthow toaccomplish this,cities are already leadingby experimentingwith basicincome,passing higherminimum wagelaws,carrying outpaid familyleave anddriving policysolutions thatsupport workersand families.In theend robotswont takeall thejobs,but theymight takeyours.What we do aboutit,though,is up to us.、1What willpossibly happenif companiesuse robotsin fullbusiness linesA.There willbe asharp dropin manufacturingoutput.B.There willbeashrink inpopulation acrossChina.C.The negativeimpacts willoutweigh thepositive ones.D.The workforcein variousfields maybe affecteddifferently.、2Which ofthe followingis morelikelytobe automatedA.Bringing dishestothetable ina restaurant.B・Helping tomanage onestime efficiently.C.Communicating effectivelywith co-workers.D.Helping makethe rightjudgement anddecision.、3How isParagraph5developedA.By providingdata.B.By givingexamples.C.By comparison.D.By analyzing.、4What doesthe underlinedsentence inthelastparagraph meanA.It isup tous whateverwedowiththerobots.B.It isuptous whatjobs therobots will replace.C,We needto adaptourselves tothe changesaccordingly.D.We have the confidencethat robotswillreplaceno jobs.（分）

25.10Nandakumar and Sudha werethrilled tolearn that they werehaving children.Unfortunately,Sudha developeddiabetes（呼吸机）while pregnantand herdaughters were born twomonths premature.They needventilator supportfor thenext4-6weeks tobreathe.The familyis poorand doesnot havethe moneyto meetthe unexpectedexpenses andneed help to keep the babiesalive.Nandakumar,a carpenterby profession,fell sickafter marriageand has not recoveredfully.He isnot mentallystable andtends totalkinastream.He alsofinds ithard tohold downa job.Nandakumar^mother Dheivanaihas beenthe stabilisingpresence for the family.She keptthings together and madesure thatthey hadenough toeat.“Sudha hasbeen throughalotof griefover nothaving children.The previouschild wasstill born,so we were veryhappy thatthispregnancy wasgoing well,“said Dheivanai.Dheivanai hopedthatthe children wouldbring joyto theirhousehold andtake careof hersoneven aftershewasgone.She startedsaving upmoney forher grandchildren.（）The costof keepingthechildrenalive isRs4lakhs perchild becausethey eachneed ICUIntensive CareUnit supportforthenext4-6months oftheir lives.The smallsavings ofthe familyarealreadyover andtheyarefaced witha verypainful situationtrying tosavetwo newbornswith nomoney.Nandakumar ismentally unwellandSudhais stillrecovering fromchildbirth.So itfalls tohis motherto arrangeforthe babies5well-being.After myson becamesick,meandmy daughter-in-law havetaken careof things.During herpregnancy.I havecared forherlike shesmy owndaughter.I feelpained that Idonthavethe moneytosave thebabies Jshe says.Before childbirth,Sudha andDheivanai workedtogetherandearned Rs5,000per month.Sometimes,Nandakumar picksup oddjobsand earnsa bitmore.The familyhasnosavings andtheyneedhelptosave theirtwo innocentbabies.

1、What caused“the unexpectedexpenses99（Paragraph1）A.Nandakumar^mental problems.B.The babies1medical care.C.Dheivanais living.D.Sudhas diabetes.、2Why didDheivanai feelhappy aboutthe birthofthechildrenA.The childrenwerebornhealthy.B,It wasthe firsttime forSudha tobe pregnant.C.The governmentwould providewelfare services.D.The childrenwould lookafter theirfather inthe future.、3Where doesthemoneyforthewell-being ofthebabiescome fromat presentA.The father.B.The mother.C,The grandmother.D.The government.、4What isthe abovewriting mostprobably forA.Raising donation.B.Sharing news.C.Giving instruction.D.Providing amusement.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30I grewup ina smalltown.There wasa mannamed Joe,who wasuneducated andcouldnt talk

1.He wasgood naturedbut notvery smart,2every oneteased him.One daywhen wassitting onthe porch,he camewalking by,I wasabout12and thoughtit wouldmake me3grown upto playjokeson himas some4did.He askedwhat Iwas doing,I toldhim thatmy fatherhad.5his joband that wewereshort ofmoney.1could seemyfriends nearby6so Iwent onwiththe

7.From his8expression,Im convincedthat Ihad fooledhim

9.I knewhe liveda10life withlow income,SO it was funnywhen heasked11we neededanything.I toldhimthatwedidnt knowif wewould haveenoughto

12.he replied“you poorthing.nThat nightI heardthe door13softly.I thoughtit wasthe windwhipping againstthe door,so I14it.The nextmorning Ifound asmallbox offood outsidemy house,I knewitwasfrom Bob.I lookedintothebox ofcanned foodwith15inmyeyes.I feltashamed fortakingadvantage ofhis16towards me,I17the wholestory tomy fatherandsaid Iwanted toreturn thebox.My fatherscolded meand18thatIkeepthebox;otherwise itwould hurtJoes feelings.Although thegood wasnot19,1knew Joegave thebest hehad.I didnot20the gift.

1、A.smoothly B.loudly C.publicly D.honestly

2、A.if B・when C.so D.but、3A.feel B.appear C.sound D.smell

4、A.peers B・teenagers C.adults D.idiots、5A.found B.lost C.quitted D.changed、6A.playing B,cheering C.smiling D.laughing7^A.report B・story C.tale D.legend、8A.doubtful B.impatient C.puzzled D.concerned、9A.absolutely B.easily C.completely D.finally10A.happy B.expensive C.simple D.tough、11A.how B.whether C.why D.that、12A.drink B,spend C.wear D.eat、13A.knocked atB.broken intoC.tom downD.closed up、14A.opened B.shut C.ignored D.locked、15A.thanks B.fear C,tears D.pride16A.stupidity B.kindness C.love D.sympathy

17、A.confessed B・translated C・repeated D.recommended、18A.suggested B.insisted C.ordered D.decided、19A.fresh B.cheap C.valuable D.tasty、20A.appreciate B.giveC.cherish D.deserve第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151。