2025届河南省平顶山市重点中学高三年级第二学期阶段测试英语试题含解析

2025届河南省平顶山市重点中学高三年级第二学期阶段测试英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.—Why didyou letkids offthis time一I justwant togive themsecond chance.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.the;a

2.Its forpeople toblame trafficjams,the costof gas and the great speedof modernlife.A.reasonable B.availableC.accurate D.cautious

3.Come here,Mary.If youstand atthis angle,you justsee thesunset.A.must B.needC.can D.should

4..According to a recentstudy,the highschool graduationrate forblack menhas fallenby43percent,while ofblackwomen hasrisen by56percent.A.that B.whatC.one D.which

5..I guessimpresses memost abouthis paintingis thecolors heuses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what

6.I thinkAna herpacking sinceshe startedgetting thingsready earlythis morning.A.Hnishes B.has HnishedC.had HnishedD.would flnish■一

7.But for your timelywarning,we intogreat trouble.—Well,you knowwere friends.A.would getB•must havegot C.would havegot D.cant havegot

8.Some warnedthat thestep theUS governmenthas takento copewith thecurrent crisisis muchrisk.A.one ofB.the one of C.the oneD.that one

9.Male nursesare diffleultto hireas manymen rejectthis outof thelong-existing discrimination.A.oncept B.responsibilitySituated betweenJerusalem andthe coastalcity ofTel Aviv,IsraeFs Monkey Park ishome

1.more thantwo hundredand fiftydifferentspecies ofmonkeys（）（）Considered oneof thecountrys mostpopular animal

2.attract,Monkey Parkoffers aunique experiencewhile3_educate theJ（）（）public about these lovelycreatures It

4.run by the IsraeliPrimate Foundation,a nonprofitorganization whoseaim is

5.provide a（康复）rehabilitation centerfor monkeysOverthe lasttwo yearsthe parkhas received650monkeys froma breedingfarm thatshut downMost monkeysin

6.park livein（圈地）（）enclosures Visitorsare able to viewthem upclose and,thanks toone7,special designedsection,are evenable tointeract withthemRight outsidethe visitingarea is the rehabilitationcenter Thats

8.monkeys whoneed care are beingnursed backto healthAmongthe family-friendlyactivities9_；_（offer）at Monkey Park forhuman visitorsare workshops,rides andwall climbingThereare alsocomprehensive guidedwalking tours,

10.last upto threehours第四部分写作（共One featureof theMonkeyParkis thechildrens playgroundBut itsstill themonkeys that attract peoplemost两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，

28.1010每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Great changeshave beentaken place in my village.Ten years ago,the smalland lowhouses ofmy villagelie on the northof alake.The villagersproduced manywaste.As aresult,the lakewas seriouspolluted.To thewest of the villagewas asandy field,wherewas thesource ofmuch dust.Now thepoor househave beenreplaced bygreen trees.However,the sandyHeld that the villagersused toplough hasbeencovered offruit trees.On thelake,now cleanand clear,the villagersoften spendtheir sparetime fish.In word,myvillagehas becomeagreen one.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假如你是李华，计划在高考后自助去英国旅游，想在网上招募一个旅伴请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文，介

29.25绍你的行程计划和对旅伴的要求注意词数左右；

1.100可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；

2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称

3.文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数

4.I,a girlstudent of17,am planninga10-day vacationin themiddle ofJuly.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2A、3C、4A、5D、6B、7C、8A、9C、10C、11D、12A、13D、14B、15D、16B、17A、18B、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.A

3.B

4.A、

221.C

2.B

3.C

4.B、

231.B

2.D、

241.B

2.A

3.C、

4.D

251.A

2.A

3.C

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.to

21..attractions

22.educating

23.is run

24..to provide

25.the

26.specially

27..where

28..offered

29.which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、第一句删掉28been第二句改成lie lay第三句改成many much第四句改成serious seriously第五句改成where which第六句改成house houses第七句改成；改成However Besides/Additionally ofwith第八句改成fish fishing第九句后面加上In a第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29I,a girlstudent of17,am planninga10-day vacationin themiddle ofJuly.I intendto take a tripto Britain.The tripwill beexcellentif you can joinme.As weall know,London isa citywhere wewill witnesshow theold kingdomhas influencedthe wholeworld.Thecastles,museums andpalaces...so manywonders arewaiting fbrus!Our tripwill beeasier ifyou canspeak goodEnglish andhave theexperienceof travelingabroad.I hopeyou arealso lookingforward tovisiting thecity ofLondon,please contactme andlefs explorethe world together!C.identity D.personality

10.The manthe fakenews that18firefighters losttheir livesin theexplosion was arrested.A.having circulatingB.to circulateC.circulating D.to havecirculated

11.to theparty,Nancy wasvery upset.A.Having notbeen invitedB.Not havinginvitedC.Having notinvited D.Not havingbeen invited

12.The meetingplanned nextMonday isvery important.A.to beheld B.heldC.being heldD.holding

13.Many peoplefall intopanic dueto theearthquake andtsunami inJapan butexperts dontexpect thisto beasproper measureshave beentaken.A.compulsory B.contemporary C.temporary D.permanent

14.The scientistdoes notstudy natureit isuseful todo so.He studiesit becausehe takespleasure init.A.until B.becauseC.though D.unless

15.Lisa wouldntthe jobany more.She hada bigargument with her bossand resigned.A.come upwith B.keep upwithC.make upwith D.put upwith

16.Governments aroundthe worldincreasingly artificialintelligence tohelp promoteeconomic growth.A.put outB.roll outC.make outD.reach out

17.-Have yougot theresults of the flnalexam-Not yet.It will be afew dayswe knowthe fullresults.A.before B.afterC.until D.when

18.The flatis goodvalue formoney becausenot onlydid theysell itto meatacheap price,but theythrew in some oldfurniture.A・at theircommand B.for goodmeasureC.beyond myreach D.beneath theirdignity

19.In myopinion,parents andteachers aresupposed toset anexample ofgood behaviorto childrenthey arerolemodels to them.A.although B.even ifC.unless D.as

20.on onefoot withyour eyescloseD.and youwill soonlose yourbalance.A.Standing B.StoodC.To standD.Stand第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Making employeesfeel happyand healthyat workis goodfor manybusinesses.But itisnt alwaysan easything.A（投身于）study suggeststhat only33%of theU.S.employees considerthemselves fullyengaged inwork,while16%are greatlydisengaged,and51%are justshowing up.But there is anexception.When itcomes toemployee engagement,it seemsthat employeesin small companies aredoing better.According to the sameresearch,the largestU.S.companies areat thelowest levelsof engagement,while companieswith fewerthan25employees areat thehighest.And in one recentreport,75%of smallbusiness workerssurveyed saidthey werevery orextremely“satisfied with their roleas asmall companyemployee.Unlike big companies,small companiesare oftenshort ofresources but the employeescan getmore surprisesthere.Smallcompanies offerexcellent careeropportunities to their employees.The bossesoften knowtheir staffvery welland understandtheirpersonal needs.Employees of small companiesare morelikely toreceive freemeals,paid leave,and theycan evenbring theirpets towork.（弹性工时）.But ofcoursethere aremany otherdraws in small businesses.One of the topdraws isflexible schedulingAnotheris beingabletoreally seethe fruitsof oneslabor.Besides,non-cash awardis alsoa bigdraw.This could be somethingsmall thatreflectsemployees,interests and lifestyles.While aparental leavemight leadto somefinancial problems,small companiesmay dosomething toimprove it.It maybeimpossible fora five-person teamto bereduced tofour fbrsix months,“writes CamilliaVelasquez,head ofHR managementplatform,Justworks.But itcouldbepossible to allow newparents totake onreduced hoursin awork-from-home environment.This kindofmethod hasbeen realizedinsomesmall companies.、1What canwe knowabout employeesin bigand small companiesA.Employees candevelop betterinsmall companies.B.Employees canearn moremoney insmall companies.C.Employees inbig companiesare hardto besatisfied.D.Employees insmall companiesare moreengaged inwork.、2What canwe learnfrom Paragraph3A.Working forsmall companieshas manybenefits.B.All theemployers insmall companiesknow everystaff membervery well.C.Staff insmall companiesmay facemany challenges.D.Staff inbig companieshave morematerial benefits.、3Compared withbigcompanies,what isthe advantageofsmall companiesA.Employers insmallcompanieshave morechoices.B.Small companieshave moreattractions toemployees.C.Employees ofsmallcompaniesmay havehigher salaries.D.Employees ofsmallcompanieshave fixedworking time.、4What canbe mostprobably inferredfrom the passageA.Small companiesmay havemore employeeswith muchhappiness.B.Big companiesshould learnfrom somesmallcompanies.C.Employees should have theirown hobbiesandlifestyles.D.Employers shouldpay moreattention to the staffsneeds.（分）

22.8Nine monthsago,I waspacking mydaughters backpackwith newschool supplies,wondering howI wasgoing tosendher offto kindergarten.I stoodon the playground,tears pouringdown myface becauseI wasntready fbrthis first day ofkindergarten-------------------------but she was ready.Today Iwillbestanding on theplayground,once againwith tears,because thisprecioustime wentby tooquickly.This weekI realizedthat Inever toldyou thankyou.I dontknow howto expressa mothersthanksin the way ateacher deserves.We firstmet youat theopen housethe weekbefore schoolstarted andI immediatelyknew youwould be the typeof teacherwewould appreciateforever.While thestudents linedup forthe day,you touchedeach oneon theshoulder asyou greetedthem.If astudentwas havinga toughI gotto knowyou asI volunteeredin thelunch room.You madesure yourstudents wereall readyfor lunchbeforeyou wenton yourown lunchbreak.You kepttrack of their big things andsmall things,because asa veterankindergarten teacher,you knowthat thesmall thingsare thebigthings.I lovedthewayyou madeeach studentfeel special.You helpedthem fallin lovewithschool which is soimportant at the start.To allof theteachers in the worldwho arelike you.I wishyou knewhow gratefulparents areforyou.We adoreyou.respect you,and appreciateyou.We donttell youenough--------------------------------we probablydoni tellyou ever.I wishwe couldtake youwithus tothe next12grades.、1Why didthe authorstears comedown on her daughtersfirstdayof kingdergarternA.She hadntmade fullpreparations fbrher daughter.B.Her daughterwasnt willingto goto kindergarten.C.She feltworried abouther daughtersbeing away.D.Her daughterwasnt familiarwiththeteachers.

2、The authornoticed theteacher9s characteristicswhen.A.she stoodontheplaygroundB.she wasat theopen houseC-she saidgoodbye tothe teacherD.she Workedasateacher atlunch time、3What doesthe underlinedword veteranin paragraph2meanA.Beautiful.B.Generous.C.Skillful.D.Humorous.、4What isthis textmainly aboutA.Good wishestoakindergarten teacher.B,Sincere thankstoakindergarten teacher.C.A sweetmemory ofkindergarten life.D.A kidsdaily behaviorin thekindergarten.（分）

23.8Among all the touristattractions inSydney,the magnificentOpera House istheshining star.On theedge ofBennelongPoint,a tongueof landsticking outinto SydneyHarbor,this UNESCOWorld HeritageSite consistsof acomplex ofroofs shapedlikehuge shellsor billowingsails thatmix beautifullywith itswaterfront location.（包含）Today visitorscan admirethegreatbeauty of the building.Much more than anopera house,the structureencompassestheaters,studios,a concerthall,rehearsal,and receptionrooms,restaurants,and aspectacular open-air forecourtoverlooking theharborand city.American architectLouis Kahnonce said,nThe sundid notknow howbeautiful itslight was,until itwas reflectedoff thisbuilding.^^Tips andTacticsBook seatsfor productionswell inadvance.Performances commencepromptly sovisitors shouldallow enoughtime toaccess thebuilding,collect tickets,and stowcloaks,large bags,and jackets.Consider enjoyinga mealinoneof therestaurants toenjoy thestunning harbor views.One of the bestsites tophotograph theOpera HouseisMrs.Macquaries Chairin theRoyal BotanicGardens orfrom thewater aboard a harborcruise.Getting tothe Sydney Opera HouseVisitorscan catcha SydneyBus,travel byCity Rail,or hopaboardaSydney Ferryto Circular Quay,whichisa5to7minute walkfromthe Sydney Opera House.（顾客）（A free shuttle busfor elderlyand mobility-challenged patronsruns betweenCircularQuaynear StandE under the Cahill）Expressway andthe VehicleConcourse.Bike parkingis availableundertheSydney Opera House MonumentalSteps.Wilsons SydneyOpera HouseCar Parkis locatedat2Macquarie St,with vehicleaccess nexttotheSydneyOperaHouse Forecourt.Admission:Ticket pricesvary fromattraction toattraction.Location:Bennelong Point,Sydney.1Which of the characteristicsof SydneyOperaHousemight attractvisitors mostA.Its historicalcontext.B.Its uniquearchitectureC.Its waterfrontlocation D.Its superbharborviews、2If youareavisitor to SydneyOperaHouse,youcan.A.takeaferry directlytoSydneyOperaHouse,B.ride afreeshuttlebus withoutany restrictions,C.take anequally goodphoto fromany angle,D.drive acar to2Macquarie Stand parkthere.（分）（巴黎圣母院）

24.8When thecathedral ofNotre Damede Pariswas onfire,it seemedas if the nationhad losta pieceofits soul.A similartragedy tookplacein19th centuryRussia.And therebuilding effortof theRussians mightoffer someinspirationfor theFrench.Standing inthe heartof theRussian capital,with60,000square metersof floorspace and1,500rooms,the Winter Palace wasamongthe worldsgrandest building.On Dec.17,1837,a firebroke outatthe WinterPalace.By themorning ofDec.l9,only thestructuresframework remained.（沙皇）,For the czar the fire presenteda politicalchallenge.Fearing thatRussias enemieswould castthefireasablow totheczarist orders,the czarssupporters quicklyworked togetherto shapethe descriptionof thefire inRussia andabroad.They wantedthecountry toappear united.And theycertainly didntwant despairto becomethe story.The firstfull accountof thefire waswritten inFrench bythe poetPetr Viazemskii.A Russiantranslation appearedtwo monthslater.That textand otherspainted ahighly idealizedpicture ofthe responsetothetragedy.The accountsnoted thatthe czarforcefullydirected thefires containment.Soldiers wereselfless tosave thepalace.The Russianpeople feltthe lossjust asdeeply asthe czar.To erasethe shameofthefire,the czarset a nearly impossiblegoal:rebuild thepalace within15months,and heordered thatrebuiltpalace lookexactly asit hadbefore.Thousands ofworkers laboredontheconstruction site.They maderapid progress.On Match2,1839,the czarcelebrated therebirth ofthe WinterPalace.Outwardly identicaltotheold version,the newpalace featuredmore ironand brickin itsstructures---and lesswood.It wasfar lessfire-prone thanthe original.Notre Damehasnt experiencedthe samelevel ofdestruction asthe WinterPalace,iftheRussian phoenixof1839is anyindication,thereishope thata renewedNotre Damewill onceagain gracethe banksoftheSeine.、1What dowe knowabout thefire intheWinterPalaceA.It burntdown60,000roomsB.It lastedmorethan1hoursC・It wasset byRussias enemiesD.It completelydestroyed thepalace、2Why didtheczardecide torebuild thepalace ina shorttimeA.To securehis powerB.To challengehis enemiesC,To uniteFrench peopleD.To celebratehis birthday、3What didViazemskii andothers stressin theiraccountsA,The sceneofthefireB.The selflessnessoftheczarC.The Russians9joint effortto fightthe fireD.The idealresult achievedbytheRussians.、4Whafs the authors purposein writingthepassageA.To describea fireattheWinter PalaceB.To praisethe renewaloftheWinter PalaceC.We expresssympathy forthe Notre DameD.To inspireconfidence inrebuilding theNotreDame.（分）

25.10There isa lotto learnaboutthecreations ofBeatrix Potter-not onlyis shethe authorand illustrator of oneoftheworldsmost famouschildrens books,The Tale of Peter Rabbit,but alsoa pioneeringconservationist withthe spirit of ascientist.Totter grewup asthe daughterof awealthy Victorianfamily,but alongwithherbrother whofilled anentire floorof theirlargehouse inLondon withall sortsof animals,nsaid AnneLundin,a retiredprofessor forthe UW-Madison Schoolof Libraryand InformationStudies.nAs anadult,she wasa frustratedbotanical illustratorand scientist.That fieldwas notopen toher becauseshe wasfemale,HLundinsaid.Potter wasurged toturn thecharming illustrationsand storiesshe wrotein lettersto childreninto books.She wrote23books inall-abody ofwork thathas inspiredplays,ballets,films andan astonishingamount ofmerchandise.The Taleof Peter Rabbit isprobably themost famouschildrens bookintheworld,which waspublished in1902and hasreallystood thetest oftime.Its beentranslated into36languages.The parentsand grandparentswill shareit withthe nextgeneration,nsaidLundin.Potter alsomade amark ontheworldthrough herland conservation.In manyways,she waslike PeterRabbit,venturing intoaworld ofadventure andrisk.She withdrewfrom Londonas soonas shestarted makingsome moneyonherbooks totheLake Districtand becamean extremelyimportant farmerand conservationist.She preservedand passedon15farms andover4,000acres,which weregiven backtothecountry asgifts inthe20th century,said Lundin.Even thoughshe wasborn150yearsago,shewasamazingly modern-her embracingofthenatural world,commented Jennifer、Blatchley Smith,an artisticdirector ofthe showPeterRabbitTales tocelebrate the150th anniversaryof Pottersbirth.1What helpedBeatrixPotter towrite TheTaleofPeterRabbitsuccessfully A.Her lifeand workexperiences.（动画）B.Her specialtyin animatedpictures.C.Her successin becominga botanicalscientist.D.Her interestin animalsin childhoodalone.

2、What doesthe wordnfrustratedn inthe thirdparagraph meanA.Disappointed.B.Devoted.C.Motivated.D.Inspired.、3What isBeatrix PotterA.A botanistand artist.B,An extremelyimportant farmerand successfulscientist.C-A writer,conservationist andfarmer.D.An artisticdirector.、4Why doestheauthorwrite thearticleA.In celebrationof Potter*s150th birthday.B.In honourof Pottersnew contributions.C.In praiseof Pottersspiritofselflessness.D.In supportof Pottefsbook promotions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D26・（30分）On Thanksgivingday,Mrs.Klein toldher firstgraders todraw apicture ofsomething forwhich theywere thankful.She thoughtthat,living ina1neighborhood,most ofthese childrenwould drawpictures of2oroffully ladenThanksgiving tables.Thatwas whatthey believedwas3of them.What tookMrs.Klein by4was Douglas5s picture.Douglas wasso aloneand likelyto befound5in hershadow asthey went（）outside forplay.Douglass drawingwas simplyan6obviously,but whoseTheclass was7by hisimage.I thinkit mustbethe hand ofGod that8us food/9said onestudent.“A9J saidanother,because theygrow theturkeys.、“I think,“said Lavinia,who wasalways so11“that itis supposedto beallthehands that12us.butDouglas couldonly drawoneofthem.”Mrs.Klein hadalmost13Douglas inher pleasureat findingthe classso active.When she14the othersat workon anotherproject,she15and askedDouglas whosehand itwas.Douglas16Its yours,teacher/5Then Mrs.Klein17that shehad takenDouglas bythehandfrom timeto time;she18did thatwith thechildren.But itshouldhave19so muchto Douglas!Perhaps,she reflected,this washer Thanksgiving,and everybodysThanksgiving-not thematerial things20tous,butthesmall waysthat wegive somethingto others.1A.wealthy B.friendly C-poor D.crowded、2A.friends B.turkeys C.clothes D.flowers、3A.asked B.given C,informed D.expected、4A.surprise B.excitement C.accident D.relief、5A.left B.sad C.close D.shut、6A.hand B.image C.face D.finger、7A.amused B.puzzled C.shocked D.moved8^A.lends B.donates C.cooks D.brings、9A.servant B.mother C.waiter D.farmer10A.guide B.teach C,protect D.arrest11A.naughty B.serious C.curious D.stupid、12A.help B.love C.shelter D.lead、13A.praised B.kissed C.thanked D.forgotten、14A.had B.took C.changed D.stopped、15A.stood upB.went overC.turned overD.looked up、16A.lied B.burst inC.whispered D.cried out17A.recognized B.wondered C.imagined D.recalled、18A.often B.never C.seldom D.sometimes、19A.remained B.meant C.cost D.came、20A.shown B.opened C.given D.said第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15Take atour ofMonkeyPark。