2025届湖北省黄冈市罗田县第一中学高三1月单科质检英语试题理试题含解析

2025届湖北省黄冈市罗田县第一中学高三1月单科质检英语试题理试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.It iswidely acknowledgedin foreigncompanies thatemployees shouldbe interms ofinnovation capability.A.examined B.evolvedC.evaluated D.encouraged

2.A heartylaugh relievesphysical tension,your musclesrelaxed forover halfan hour.A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave

3.Decades ago,scientists believedthat howthe braindevelops whenyou area kiddetermines yourbrainstructure for the restof yourlife.A.sooner orlaterB.more orless C.to andfrom D.up anddown

4.the requirementis sethigh,it is a blessingfor Chinesestudents thatCambridge Universityuses scoresonGaokao as part ofits admissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.OnceD.Where

5..The silenceof thelibrary issometimes brokenby asudden coughorthesound ofpages・A.turning B.turnedC.being turnedD.having turned

6.There wasnever anytime forKate tofeel lonely,she was an onlychild.A.ever sinceB.now thatC.even thoughD.as though

7.He isvery tired,so heneeds sometime dutyfor relaxation and rest.A.through B.onC-with D.off

8.which universityto attend,the girlasked herteacher for advice.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not knownD.Known not

9..In that remote area,the treesby thevolunteers aregrowing well.A.planted B.planting C.being plantedD.to plant

10.This morningI pickedup walletin surpriseon myway toschool.A.A;a B.the;aC.a;\D.\;the

11.The planfor XionganNew Areaofficially onApril1,

2017.A.announced B.was announcedC.announces D.is announced删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限••词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、During mylast summerholiday,I goto thecountryside to enjoy myselfI sawmother birdstay inher nestin abig tree,watching、、some of her babyflying awayI thoughtshe mustbe veryproud ofher children,that were able to find herown foodnow Butshe、、might alsofeel asense ofloss sincethey wouldntneed ofher day-to-day careany longFor my parents,things aremuch easier、We haveset upour familyblog toposting ourphotos andjournals OnceI leavefor college,we canconvenient shareour experiencesbutsupport eachother Theirunestnwill neverbe empty、第二节书面表达（满分25分）（分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友的爷爷奶奶听说中国老人晚年生活丰富多彩，想来中国体验一段时间请

29.25James你给写一封信，邀请他的爷爷奶奶来中国并介绍中国老人的晚年生活.James内容包括邀请的爷爷奶奶来中国；

1.James介绍中国老人的晚年生活

2.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3B、4B、5C、6C、7D、8A、9A、10C、11B、12B、13B、14C、15B、16D、17D、18B、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.B

3.A

4.C、

221.B

2.D

3.D、

231.C

2.C

3.A

4.B、

241.D

2.B

3.C、

251.C

2.D

3.B

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.exported

21.,than

22.buying

23.carried

6.eventually

7.protection

8..to rob

9.a

10.which第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10Ikinng niyuriirnrr Ixiliday*!Io thecxMiniryMclv loenjoy tuyMrlf.I xawA furtherInrd5tay inher wvnlnin abig trrr.welching Mitncuf IHTflying awny.I tlxxightIM*wry proudofh、r chi Id muIknbies，I lintwere nllrto findIHT ownfood INW.I kitbr rnighlfrrl nscnr ofIo5ninrr theywouliln tnrrtl owho theirhrrhy ochy careany long.For my|Kirvnts»thmg arcmuch vaMcr.We haveset upour familyblog tolonger|x»utig ourplxt JNand jcxinuU.huv Il«ivr orcollege,we canconvcmvnl xhareour cxpi-ntwcs butsu|xrt pmtaxivcnictilly and、28tr,I-ll*ir-1\\ii;T|..iIH.rI.;I.第二节书面表达满分分

25、29Dear James,How iseverything goingIn yourlast e-mail,you mentionedthat yourgrandparents arecurious aboutthe lifestyleof theseniorChinese.Now Iwill giveyou abrief account.After retirement,keeping ahealthy andbalanced dietand exercisingon aregular basis are thepriorities inlife.In theirdiet,theytry toconsume lesssalt andfat.As forexercising,apart fromcommon formslike jogging,doing physicalexercises,and TaiChi,themost popularform nowadaysis thesquare dancing,which maybe aspectacular sightwith hundredsof grandmas and grandpasdancingtogether.Whats more,their varioushobbies,such asplaying chessor poker,gardening andtravelling,are alsoof greatbenefit to theirhealth.Now I have agreat idea,why notask themto comehere andexperience itthemselves Itwill bemy pleasureto betheir guideandgrant theman unforgettableand worthwhiletrip.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Your,Li Hua

12.—Mum,I brokeDads sunglassesthis morning.—You need to makean apologyfor yourfault,you willregret.A.and B.orC.but D.for

13.The storeI boughtmy textbooksis havinga salethis week.A・that B.whereC.which D.why一

14.I heardMr.Morgan would be hereat4:00pm.next Thursday.一No,he atthat time.A.was boardingB.wouldbeboardingC.will beboarding D.is boarding

15.—People shouldstop usingtheir carsand startusing publictransport.一・The roadsare toocrowded asit is.A.All rightB.ExactlyC.Go aheadD.Fine

16.With thehelp ofhigh technologyin thepast fewyears,electronic businessto bankindustry andtravelindustry..A.applied B.have appliedC.has been applied D.had beenapplied

17.You reada bookin thesun—ifll doharm to your eyes.A.couldnt B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt

18.in mylife impressedme sodeeply asmy firstvisit to the PalaceMuseum.A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something

19.—What aboutinviting Tracyto hostthe party—Good idea!She isvery quickin mind.Oh,,here shecomes.A.don9t pullmy legB.a littlebird toldmeC.speak of the devilD.its apiece ofcake

20.—Did Tomgo backlate lastnight—No.It wasjust nineoclock hearrived home.A.when B.after C.until D.that第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）“One of the reasonI findthis topicvery interestingis becausemy momwas asmoker whenI wasyounger/9says Lindson-Hawley,who studiestobacco andhealth at the Universityof Oxford.By studyingabout700adult smokers,she foundout thatmom quit the rightway-by stoppingabruptly andcompletely.（随机土也）In herStudy,participants wererandomly assignedto twogroups.One hadto quit abruptly ona givenday,going fromabout a packa dayto zero.The othercut downgradually overthe courseof twoweeks.People inboth groupsused nicotinereplacement,（疗法）like gumor spray.They alsohad talktherapy with a nursebefore and after quitday.Six monthslater,more peoplewho hadquitabruptlyhad stuckwith it—more thanone-fifth of them,compared toaboutone-seventh in the othergroup.Although thesenumbers appearlow,it ismuch higherthan ifpeople trywithout support.And thequit rateswere particularlyconvincing giventhat beforethe studystarted,most of the peoplehad said theyd rathercutdown graduallybefore quitting.€€If you,re trainingfora marathon,you wouldntexpect toturn upand justbe ableto runit.And I thinkpeople seethat fbrsmoking aswell.They think,Well,if Igradually reduce,its likepractice,says Lindson-Hawley.But thatwasnt（脱瘾症状）the case.Instead ofgiving peoplepractice,the gradualreduction likelygave themaddiction andwithdrawal symptomsbeforethey evenreached theday,which could be whyfewer peoplein thatgroup actuallymade it to thatpoint.Regardless of yourstated preference,if youreready to quit,quitting abruptlyis moreeffective Jsays Dr.Gabriela Ferreira.When you can quotea specificnumberlike afifth of the patientswereabletoquit,thats acceptable.It givesthem theencouragement,Ithink,to reallygo fbrit,“Ferreira says.People rarelymanage toquitthe first timethey try.But atleast,she says,they canmaximize theodds ofsuccess.、1What doseLindson-Hawley sayabout hermotherA.She quit smoking withher daughtershelpB,She wasalso aresearcher oftobacco andhealthC.She studiedthe smokingpatterns ofadult smokersD.She succeededin quitting smoking abruptly、2What kindof supportdid smokersreceive toquitsmokingin Lindson-Hawley^studyA.They weregiven physicaltrainingB.They wereoffered nicotinereplacement、C.They wereencouraged bypsychologist D,They werelooked afterby physicians3How doesDr.Gabriela Ferreiraview theresultof Lindson-Hawley^experimentA.It isencouraging B.It isunexpectedC.It isimpractical D.It ismisleading、（）4Take theidea of“amarathon^^Para.5asanexample toshow thatquittingsmoking.A.is somethingfew canaccomplish B.requires alot ofpatienceC.needs somepractice firstD.is achallenge atthe beginning

22.（8分）According toscientists9research,the monthin whichbabies areborn couldaffect themin someways.Babies born（）in springget sick easily.Children bornunder AquariusJan.21st——Feb.19th maybe lessclever than those born in otherseasons.They mayalso haveshorter lives than thosebom in autumn.Scientists believemany of the differencescan beexplained bythe mothers怀孕）.exposure tosunlight inpregnancy9（维生素）（缺乏）Sunlight helpslead to the productionof Vitamin D in the body.The lackof vitaminD in thefirstmonths oflifemay havea badeffect onhealth.VitaminDis called the nsunshinevitamin.It hasa goodeffect onhealth.A studyshowed that people bornfrom Aprilto Junehadslightly shorterlivesthanthose born in October,November orDecember.Similar studiesin theUSA showedthatpeoplebornin autumnlived about160days longerthanthoseborninspring.Professor RussellFoster said the conclusionswere surprising and interesting.He added,These aresmall effectsbut theyare very,veryclear.I amnot givingvoice tostar signsand theyare justfor fun.But itis truethat weare affectedby ourseason ofbirth/*、1Babies bornin getsickeasily.A.summer B.springC.autumn D.winter、2What doesthe underlinedword“exposure meanin Chinese偏爱抗拒A.B.过敏暴露C.D.、3What canwe knowabout vitaminD according tothepassageA.It comesfrom sunlightB.It doesnthelp peoplelive longerC.Sunlight preventsits productionD.It hasa goodeffect onhealth（分）

23.8HONG KONG-Cross-border busesoperated byHong Kongcompanies onFriday startedtrial runson the Hong（）Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeHZMB inpreparation for the bridgesupcoming opening.（）“The trial runs,arranged bythe governmentsof the Chinese mainland,the Hong Kong SpecialAdministrative RegionSAR and（设施）the MacaoSAR,would lastfor threedays and aimed attesting thereadiness ofboundary crossing facilities of the threeplacesJ the Hong Kong SAR governmentsTransport andHousing Bureautold Xinhua.Two majorcross-boundary coachtrade associationsin Hong Kong wereinvited tosend busesand membersto participatein thetrial runs.Freeman Cheung,secretary ofHong KongGuangdong Boundary Crossing BusAssociation,said hisassociation wouldrun onebuswith about10passengers onFriday andSaturday respectivelyaspartof the trial runs.“Our busstarted atnoon from theHongKong BoundaryCrossing Facilitiesand ranall the way toZhuhai inabout40minutes,he said,adding that the journeywas smooth.^^Alan Chan,secretary ofanother tradeassociation whoparticipated in the trial runs asa passenger,saidtheclearance proceduresatboundary crossingfacilities ofthe threeplaces allwent onwell andsmoothly.（合作的）“The boundarycrossingfacilitiesof Zhuhai and Macao,in particular,are operatedinacollaborative way,which helpsremarkablyshorten thetime neededfor theclearance proceduresJ hesaid.The HZMB,situated atthe waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary,isamega-size seacrossing linkingtheHongKongSAR,Zhuhai cityof GuangdongProvince and the MacaoSAR.（隧道）The55-km bridgeis thelongest bridge-and-tunnel seacrossing in the world.The bridgeis meantto meetthe demandof passengerand freightland transportamong HongKong,theChinesemainland andMacao,and toestablish a new landtransport linkbetween theeast andwest banksofthePearl River.、1We learnfromthepassage that.A.Alan Chanparticipated inthetrial runs asa driverB.two coachtrade associationsin Zhuhaitook partinthetrial runsC.the HZMBis locatedatthewatersofLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuaryD.the55-km bridgeis the second longestbridge-and-tunnel seacrossing inthe world、2What is the mainidea ofthesecondparagraphA.The routeofthetrialruns.B,The effectofthetrialruns.C.The purposeofthetrialruns.D.The evaluationofthetrialruns.、3What doesthe underlinedword“freight“inthelast paragraphmeanA.Goods thatare transportedby trucks,trains,ships,or planes.B.Lines ofraised waterthat movesacross thesurface ofthe sea.C.Parts ofthe seawhere fishare caughtin largenumbers.D.The regularrisingandfalling ofthe level ofthesea.、4Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle forthe newsreportA.HZMB Isto EstablishNew LandTransport LinkB.Cross-border BusesStart TrialRuns onHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeC.Mega-size SeaCrossing LinkingHongKongSAR,Zhuhai andMacao SARD.BoundaryCrossingFacilities ofZhuhaiandMacao OperatedCollaboratively（分）

24.8Sydney DayToursPort StephensDay ToursLabeled“Blue WaterParadise”,Port Stephensis knownfor itsbeauty andmarine surroundingswith over19miles ofclean,whiteand sandybeaches.It ishome toaround150bottlenose dolphinand thuscalledthedolphin capitalof Australia.Highlights:Dolphin Watching;Australian ReptileParkOperates:Mon,WedSat-8AMAdults:$195Children:$98Note:Not suitablefrom Dec.20th,2017to Jan.9th,2018in ChristmasNY period,Feb.14th-22th,2018in ChineseNY.Sydney City Day ToursSydneyisabig city,filled withlots oflandmarks and attractions to see.This canmake ita stressfultask toplan yourown vacationinSydney.Luckily,our tours are designedto allowyou tosee allof Sydneysmost famouslandmarks.You canrest andmake surethatyou willbe seeingall thatSydney hasto offer.Highlights:Harbour Bridge;Sydney OperaHouseOperates:Daily---8AMAdults:$129Children:$65Blue Mountains ToursThese BlueMountains Toursfrom Sydneyhave beendesigned forthe adventuresand peoplewho liketoenjoybushwalking.Additionally,these BlueMountains DayTours includesa toughwalk fromGlenbrook tothe WentworthFalls.Highlights:SeeAustralian wildlifeup-close;Guided hikeat WentworthFalls.Operates:Daily—8AMAdults:$99Children:$74Note:A goodleveloffitness isrequired forthe bushwalk.Minimum childage is11years.、1Which oneis NOTproper timeforthePort StephensDay ToursA.Jan.13th,2018Sat.B.Jan.15th,2018Mon.C.Jab.2th,2018Wed.D.Feb.15th,2018Thur.、2What cantourists enjoyon SydneyCityDayToursA.Marine surroundingsB.Harbour Bridge.C.Dolphin WatchingD.Adventurous activities、3Which ofthe followingis trueaccordingtothe advertisementA.All thetours areavailable everyday.B.Sydney cityhas themost landmarksand attractionsintheworld.C.Children10years andunder arenot permittedon BlueMountainsTours.D.All thetoursarecharged anddesigned onlyfor adventures.（分）

25.10Have youever lostyour caronaparking lotIt happens.You parkand goshopping.When youget back,you havenoidea whereyour caris.It canbe discouraging.（安装）You dontneed toinstall anexpensive GPSsystem to keep track ofyour car.Thats tooexpensive.You wouldneedto paya monthlysubscription feejust touse it.But isthere away totrack yourvehicle withoutspending afortune Yes,now thereis!A（装置）California-based start-up companywas ableto makethis areality.They createda tinydevice thatworks withyour smartphone,and itcouldbeexactly whatyoure lookingfor!Its calledTrackR Bravo.Its changingthewaywe keeptrackofthe importantthings inourlives.Install thefree TrackRapp onyour smartphone,connect the app to your deviceand youreready togo!Simply attachTrackR towhateveryou want to keepan eyeon.The entireprocess of setting itup onlytakes5minutes orless.You canattach it to yourkeys,wallet andanything elseyou dontwanttolose.Then usethe TrackRapp tofind whereyour missingitem arein seconds.Forget expensiveGPS systemsor tracking services.Nobody wantstopayexpensive monthlysubscription fees.We understandhowstressful thesethings canbe,and thisisthereason whythe companycreated TrackR.This deviceis yourVIP whenyou needtotake careof importantthings.If youforget whereyou parkyourcar,take outyour smartphoneand openthe TrackRapp.Tap on the lostitem^^sign onthescreen andtheappwill tellyou theexact location.This deviceis byno meansexpensive.TrackR onlycosts$29,a smallprice topay forpeaceof mind.The deviceis smallenough thatyoucanattach ittoyourpets.Put iton theircollar,and youwill neverlose trackof them!Attach ittoyourkey orwallet,and neverwaste aminute rummagingthe wholehouse forit.Since youvebeen informedabout thisbrilliant invention,now attachittoeverything thafsimportant toyou.、1Why doesthe authormention the lost carinthefirst ParagraphA.To explainhow terriblethe situationis.B.To stressthe importanceof beingcautious.C.To leadtothetopic concerningfinding lostitems.D.To provideone commonexample abouttheft.、2Whats thefeature ofthe TrackRappA.The processof settingup theapp iscomplex.B.The costofsettingup theapp israther high.C.The appis availablein anyelectronic equipment.D.The apphelps locatethelostitems ina shorttime.、3The TrackRwas createdbecause.A.life isfull ofall kindsof pressureB,trackingservicescause financialburdenC.people wanttokeeptheir importantitems safeD.GPS systemscan notprovide specificlocation、4Which ofthe followingis closesttothemeaning ofthe underlinedword rummaging“in Paragraph5A.Searching.B.Destroying.C.Cleaning.D.Moving.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30It had beenalong timesince I had beento Jacksonville,Florida.Ihaddriven totown1tofindthe oldbarber shopwheremy hairhad beencut asa child.As I2around.I wasa littledisappointed tosee the old buildingshadbeen3with newhigh-riseones.After walkingaboutablock Isaw anopen shoestore.Wondering whetherI couldget the4I walkedin.As Istood talkingto thesalesman,the frontdoor openedandayoung manabout twentycame intothe storeina5,I needa newpair of shoes/9saidthe6As heturned thecorner,I was7toseethatthe young manhad nolegs.Seeing us8the youngman said,“When Iwasa9myparentsused tobuy meanewpairofshoes everyyear.That wassuch awonderfulfeeling-10Ihavenever forgotten.Soon the salesman camewitha large box.He putit downonthefloor,took outa bootand handedittotheyoungman.Placing theboot11his nose,the boyclosed botheyes,and took alarge breath.I didnot knowwhat tosay astears beganto rolldown his

12.Suddenly weheard thesalesman shoutingto anold man13who lookedinthewindow fromtime totime.The youngman lookedatthe oldman andthen turnedto me.Would youwalk outand seewhat14that fellowwears he_

15.Wondering why,I16walked tothe frontdoor,opened itand asked theoldman to17,“What sizeshoes doyouwear”the boyasked theman.I dontknow,^^he replied,as he18his oldtennis shoes.I wouldsay nineandahalf/I suggested.Whats your19hiking bootin nineandahalf^^the boyasked thesalesman.Within aminute,thesalesmanreturned witha pairofhiking boots.The boy20out tookthe boot,placed itto hisnose andtookalargebreath.Once again,tears cameto hiseyes.uSir,would youmind tryingon theseboots^^the boyaskedtheold fellow.、1A.needing B.waiting C.helping D.hoping、2A.wandered B.jumped C.ran D.wondered、3A.ruined B.decorated C.replaced D.lined、4A.key B.answer C.shoes D.service、5A.wheelchair B.car C.boot D.suit、6A.salesman B.owner C.elder D.customer、7A.excited B.shocked C.ashamed D.embarrassed、8A.unsatisfied B.uninterested C.puzzled D.worried、9A.student B.manager C.barber D.kid10A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything、11A.to B.over C.across D.on、12A.sleeves B.hands C.cheeks D.legs、13A.in horrorB.in sorrowC.in reliefD.in rags、14A.color B.size C.price D.material、15A.requested B.ordered C.required D.begged16A.suddenly B.unwillingly C.slowly D.steadily、17A.leaveB.enter C.visit D.meet、18A.turned aroundB.showed upC.turned awayD.looked downat19A.best B.dearest C.heaviest D.quickest20A.burst B.looked C.reached D.broke第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）（翡翠）

27.15Silk wasnot theonly productto betransported along the Silk Road,with finelycarved jadeand」（）medicinal herbsalso being1export fromChina Likesilk,trade inluxury itemssuch asthese boomed,and manymerchants foundinstantwealth（）Rather2,traveling theentire lengthoftheSilk Road,each merchanttraded goodsalong onesection ofthe route,3,buy themin（绿洲）（）one oasistown andselling themin anotherThe travelersand merchantsalso

4.carry manyideas,philosophies andreligionswith themalongtheSilk RoadOf allthese,Buddhism,which camefrom India,had thegreatest influence

5.Chinese cultureIt

6.（）eventual becameChinas primaryfaith,more widespreadthan theoriginal Chinesereligions ofConfucianism andTaoism（旅行队）」（）SilkRoadtrades traveledtogether inlong caravansof camelsThis modeof travelprovided7protect fromrobbers（）who mightattempt

8.rob thevaluable goodsbeing transportedThe SilkRoad wasnot onlyone singleroad,but

9.whole collectionof第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）routes by

10.goods weretransported betweenthe EastandtheWest10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）,并在其下面写出该加的词。