2025届陕西省西安市育才中学高三二模冲刺（六）英语试题含解析

2025）届陕西省西安市育才中学高三二模冲刺（六英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—The weatheris toocold Marchthis year.-It wasstill when I camehere yearsago.A.for;colder B.in;coldC.in;hot D.for;hotter一

2.The newmachines have arrived and are beingtested in the workshop.—Pm gladwe themin theyears ahead.A.will beoperating B.have beenoperatingC.would beoperating D.had beenoperating

3.Our societywould bebetter offbut for the factthat theeconomy by the currentglobal financialcrisis.A.had beenaffected B.were affectedC.should be affected D.is affected

4.Janes paleface suggested that sheill andher parentssuggestedthatshe amedical exam.A.be;should haveB.was;haveC・should be;had D.was;had

5..We mostprefer tosay yesto theof someonewe knowand like.A.attempts B.requestsC.doubts D.promises

6.,more about the place where youlive,and you will shouldermore responsibilityto protectitA.Learning B.To learnC.Learn D.Learned

7.After havingsome alcohol,drivers tend to speedwhen passingstreets withless people.A.pull upB.put upC.rise upD.pick up

8.8students and2teachers atSanta FeHigh Schoolby a17-year-student armedwith ashotgun anda pistol.This isone of the manygun-related tragediesthat havehappened in the last2years.A.killed B.were killedC.have killedD.have beenkilled

9.Never beforethe famousmuseum wasjust astones throaway from their school,so out・A.had theyknown;went all they B.they hadknown;went alltheyC.had theyknown;they allwent D.they hadknown;they allwent」（）harder youwork,the moreyou willeat9repair yourmuscles andrefuel themWhen youstart torun longer,you willstart to第四部分写eat tofuel yourbody,and mayeven findthat youneed toeat morefood everyday10,you didwhen youwere overweight作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词删除吧多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011Next Sunday,the twenty-five ofOctober,we arehave anopen dayat ourschool.Its going to be about the environment,withkinds offun thingshappen.Our geographyteacher willshow adocumentary filmabout airpollute.Our scienceteacher isrunning a workshop with practicalideas onwhat to do withthings can be recycled,like newspapers and box.Then in theevening DnLynda Potter,a environmentalist,is goingto givea talk.It willbe aboutwhat everyone can do something to helpthe environment.They willalso bebooks forsale aboutprotecting the environment.I thinkits goingto bea realgood day.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛（）将于

29.25the Belt and Road Forum forinternational Cooperation年在中国举办组委会向全球征集志愿者假设你是李华，请按下面的要求给组委会写一封自荐信2019内容应包括.个人情况年龄、性别、学历；

1.个人条件性格、兴趣爱好、语言能力等；

2.个人优势如熟悉中国传统文化，了解“一带一路”政策等；3其他…

4.注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

5.开头语和结束语已为你写好6Dear Siror Madam,Thank youfor readingmy letter.I amlooking forwardto receivingyour reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2A、3D、4B、5B、6C、7D、8B、9C、10C、11B、12B、13C、14A、15C、16A、17B、18A、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.A

3.B、

221.D

2.B

3.C

4.A、

231.B

2.C

3.D

24.

1.C

2.A

3.D、

251.B

3.A

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.D

18.D

19.B

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.effective

2.which

3.spent

4.starting

5.helps

6.on/upon

7.eventually

8..forms

9..to repair

10.than第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（或把Next Sunday,the twenty--ve ofOctober,we arehave anopen dayat ourschool.Its goingtwenty-fifth having改成）are willto be about theenvironment,with allkinds offun thingshappen.Our geographyteacher will happeningshow adocumentary filmabout airpollute.Our scienceteacher isrunningaworkshopwithpollution practicalideas onwhat todo withthings Acan berecycled likenewspapersandbox.Then inthat/which boxestheevening Dr.Lynda Potter,a environmentalist,is goingto givea talk.It willbeaboutwhatan去掉everyonecandosomethingto helptheenvironment.They willalso bebooks forsale aboutsomethingThereprotecting theenvironment.I thinkit sgoingto beareal greatday.a really第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Siror Madam,Thank youfor readingmy letter.As theBeltandRoadForumfor InternationalCooperation iscoming,Id likevery muchto beavolunteer.My nameis Li Hua,an18-year-old boystudent in a seniormiddle school.I thinkIm adequateto thejob.First of all,I amorganized,energetic,easy-going andpatient,which willcontribute to a goodjob.Secondly,a goodcommand ofChinese andEnglishwill helpme communicatewith participantsfluently during the forum.Most importantly,being equippedwith arich knowledgeofChinese historyand especiallytraditional cultureenables meto spreadour splendidculture.Volunteering isof hugebenefit tosocietyand myself.I wouldbe more than happyif Icould begiven theopportunity.I willsurely spareno efforts.I amlooking forwardto receivingyour reply.Yours,LiHua

10.David didntattend hisdaughters graduationceremony,but hedoes wishhe there.A.should beB.would beC.had been D.were

11.We wentright roundto thewest coastby seainstead ofdriving acrosscontinentoA.the；theB./；the C.the；/D./；/

12.left thedoor unlockedmust beheld responsiblefortheaccident.A.Whomever B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whenever

13.—Did youcatch thefirst busthis morning一No.It hadleft thestop Igot there.A.in thetime B.at thetimeC.by thetime D.duringthetime

14.Chinas Change4robotic probeentered lunarorbit onWednesday,a majorstep inits missionto makea softlanding onthemoons farside.A.marking B.to markC.having markedD.marked一

15.Did youtake sideswhen Momand Dadwere arguingagain—No.Tve learnedthat ifsbest untilit blowsover.A.to callit aday B.to pulltheir legsC.to siton thefence D.to washmy handsoff

16.She doesntspeak ourlanguage,she seems to understandwhat wesay.A.yet B.andC.or D.so

17.When theyfirst cameto thecity,my parentsoften wentto neighborsfor a talk,just asthey in thecountryside.A.will doB.had doneC.have doneD.were doing

18.The teacherspoke sofast thatit washard forthe studentsto whathe wassaying.A.take inB.take offC.take onD.take after

19.If you have ajob,yourself toit andfinally youllsucceed.A.do devoteB.to devoteC.devoting D.devoted

20.Without ourteams greateffort,the artexhibition lastweek sucha greatsuccess.A.wouldnt beB.wont beC.wouldnt have beenD.won havebeen第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Life is not always easy.One dayyou wakeup feelinglike you can takeover the world,and thenext dayyou wakeupfeeling likeall youwant todo isto liein bedand hidefrom everything.People walkinto yourlife,grab yourhand,and leadyou throughthe mostbeautiful pathyouve known,but sometimesthe samepeoplelet goof yourhand withoutwarning,and youbecome strandedat aplacewhereyou neverthought youdfeel lost.Lets behonest,sometimes everythingis goingso greatand itseems likenothing couldgo wrong,but rightwhen youbegin tothinkthat,something sohorrible comescrashing downand allof asudden moreproblems comedrowning around you andyou justfeelso hopelessbecause itsso bad...Its sohard tounderstand whysuch thingshappen in life,and Ipersonally wishI hadan answerto thatwhy youalways askyourself,but all I cansay isno matterhow hardlife gets,youhaveto keepgoing.The lifearoundyouwill neverstop goingon.Ell behonest andsay thatsometimes Ifeel alittle bitworried andallIcan thinkis WillI beable tokeep upWhat ifeverythinggoes toofast^But Irealize thatbeing scaredand livingwith thatburden ofrunning awayfrom problemsonly slowme downevenmore.And Ivecome to the pointwhere Ibelieve thatbecause lifenever stops,I shouldntstop either.IVs okayto take a breakand togiveyourself time to heal,but you cannot give up andyou cannotquit.Keep positive,fill yourheart withgratitude forwhat youalready have,and alwaysremind yourselfto behumble andtrue towhoyou are!、1How doesthe authorillustrate Lifeisnotalwayseasy”A.By makingcomparisons B.By usingsome famoussayingsC.By presentinghis ownexperience D.By listingstatistics、2According tothe author,it isto tryrunning awayfrom problems.A.pointless B.reasonableC.helpful D.considerate、3Which sayingcan exhibitthe authorsattitude towardslifeA.Save againsta rainyday.B.Constant drippingwears awaythe stone.C・A goodmedicine tastesbitter.D.Think itover beforeyou leap（分）

22.8The conceptof a working holiday is fairlysimple.It is a vacationwhich normallylasts forseveral weeksor evenmonths,during whichyou divideyour timebetween workand recreation.The typicalworking holidayincludes somemanual laborandsightseeing.You canusually getroom andboard in exchange for a fewhours ofwork.For instance,Australia andNew Zealandencourageworking holidaysby offeringone-year visasto peoplebetween theages of18and

30.Countries all over theworld offerthechances to work orvolunteer andlive in a newenvironment.All youneed isa returnticket andenough cashto liveon.While somepeople choosetoworkin restaurantsor hotels,others maydo fruitpicking whichis perhapsthe mostpopular typeofwork.Be preparedfor longworking daysin theorchard,which maylast upto tenhours aday.If youare notready forthis,a moreleisurelyjob withshorter hoursis possible,but youwill notmake asmuch money.Another optionis volunteeringin foreign countries.For example,youcanwork withdisabled childrenin Boliviaand practiceyour Spanish,research dolphinsand whalesin Italy,or buildschoolsin ruraltowns inGhana.A working holidayisa greatway tobroaden yourhorizons since it givesyou thechance to explore acountry,practice anewlanguage,and meetpeople fromallover theworld.These kindsof adventuressometimes havea reallybig impacton those who haveexperienceda working holiday.They oftensay thatit wasone of the bestmemories of their lives.Be aware!Even thoughsome workingvacationprograms pay,not allof themdo sometimesyou endup payingto goon workingvacation.However,aworking holiday can、get youoff the beaten trackand intospots theaverage tourbus wouldnever gonear.1What canyou getinexchangefor afew hoursofworkA,Recreation andmoney.B.A returnticket.C・Free transportation.D.Meals andshelter.、2Whafs thesecond paragraphmainly aboutA.The ideaofaworkingholiday.B.Ways tospend aworkingholiday.C.Great placesforaworkingholiday.D.Volunteering inforeigncountries.、3What doesthebeatentrack“in thethird paragraphrefer toA.Roads inpoor condition.B.Broken railwaytracks.C.Routes takenby manytourists.D.Spots whereyou mightget beaten.、4What doesthe writerremind readerstodointhe last paragraphA.Check whatyou mustpay for.B.Meet properpeople.C.Be preparedfor adventures.D.Broaden yourhorizons.（分）

23.8Travel expertsacross theglobe publishmuch-anticipated liststhat aimto excitereaders aboutupcoming traveltrends.Here isa2018list thaturges travelerstoexplorenew cities,try newfood,experience newcultures andgain newviews.ChileThis long,skinny sliceof SouthAmerica successfullypacks apowerful punch,with strangecharms inValparaiso,excellent wineinthe MaipoValley anddiverse landscapesacross theArcadian Desert,Chilean Patagoniaand EasterIsland.Flying isthe mostconvenient wayto getaround,but flightsare notcheap.Buses aremore wallet-friendly,and Chilesbus systemisefficient,but busjourneys caneasily take17to36hours.MontenegroThe countryscoastline isits bestfeature,and itswinding coastalroads andmountain-meets-ocean scenerycreate theperfectbackground fora roadtrip.Sleepy seasidetowns along the Bayof Kotorare hometo mom-and-pop restaurantsand eleganthotels,while thewalled cityof Kororoffers viewsof theclassic redrooftops of the Adriatic.Madagascar（生物多样的）Madagascar,the worldsfourth-largest islandone of the mostbiodiverse placeson theplanet,has beenrapidlyaffected byclimate change.Visiting thecountry canserve asan educationalopportunity fortravelers whowant tounderstand the bad effectsof globalwarmingand irresponsiblehuman actions,Some cant-miss experiencesin Madagascarinclude swimmingand snorkelingaround Nosy（狐猴）Be,spotting lemursin RanomafanaNational Park,admiring therocky landscapesof IsaloNational Parkandasunset walkalongthe Avenueof theBaobabs.Abu Dhabi,the UAEAfter10years ofplanning andnearly$2billion incosts,the LouvreAbu Dhabicelebrated itsgrand openingon Nov.11,

2017.Now,lovers ofart and architecture areracing tothe UnitedArab Emirates9capital to sec itsnewest featof modemdesign-the productofFrench architectJean Nouvel.The LouvreAbu Dhabisslogan,see humanityinanew light，draws attentiontothemuseumAmission toemphasize thecommonalities andcelebrate thedifferences betweenEastern andWestern art.While inAbu Dhabi,travelers canalso checkoutthecitys otherfamous architecturalwonder-Sheikh ZayedGrand Mosque-which wasrated theworlds second-best landmarkin TripAdvisor^2017Travelers9Choice Awards.、1Which ofthe followingisadisadvantage oftravelling bybus inChileA.It isvery expensive.B・It maynot helpyou savetime,C.Buses dontrun atbusy hours.D.Buses arealways verycrowded.、2What doyou knowabout travellingin Madagascarfrom the passageA.If$much cheaperlo goaround bybus thanby plane.B.You can takeagood tripalongthebeautiful coastalroads.C.You canlearn moreabout theimpacts ofclimate change,D.Its agood chancetosecgreen mountainsand redrooftops.、3If youare interestedin artandarchitecture,youcantravel to.A.Chile B.MontenegroC.Madagascar D.Abu Dhabi,the UAE（分）（珊瑚礁）

24.8Are CoralReefs Adaptingto ClimateChangeitv•-Jr-口N ORALREEFS CLIMATECHANCE FullVersion（长得健壮）.Scientists reportedthat climate change mightactually behelping ancienttrees thriveNow thereseemstobe more一positive newsthis timeaboutthe coral inour oceanswhose populationhas beenseverely affectedin lastfew decadesby risingtemperatures,disease andhuman carelessness.（钙碳酸盐）Coral reefsas youprobably knoware notjust colorfulcalcium carbonatestructures thatprovide sheltertoawonderful（珊瑚虫）number offish,but alsoa closerelationship orpartnership between coral polyps and singlecelled livingthings called（虫黄藻）.zooxanthellae Thecoral polypsgive thezooxanthellae ahome and in returnthe laterprovide the coral polypswith theirvividcolor andfood.They supporteach otherinafantastic balance,one thatis gettingseverely damagedbytherising temperatureswhich arecausingthe coral polyps toreject theirzooxanthellae friends,removing theircolor andfood source.Scientists estimatethe phenomenonof risingtemperatures combinedwith diseasehas destroyedthecoralreef populationby morethan80%.It istherefore nowonder thatscientists allover theworld arelooking forsolutions totry to restore thisall importantlink tosea life.However,while humanefforts likeplanting thecoral againhavebeensomewhat successful,they arenot enoughto replaceallthe coralthat hasbeen dyingdue toclimate change.That isprobably whyreports byvarious researchersabout certaintypes ofcoralbeing ableto notonly survivethe changing ocean conditions,but alsothrive init,are beingmet withsuch enthusiasm.The mostrecentfindings showthat despitehigher temperaturesthecoral reefs seemtobethriving.These findingsare consistentwith the lab researchconducted bythe scientistswho triedgrowing differentvarieties ofcoral inwaterswith higher temperature to see howthey wouldreact.They weresurprised todiscover thatmost ofthem survivedand someseemedto adaptand grownormally.Encouraged bythese andother similarfindings,more energeticspecies havebeen introducedtosee ifcoral reefscan berestored to their former glory.A programis busyanalyzing theworlds oceansto findmore varietiesthat canbeused for[his samepurpose.However,we arenot outofthewoods yet!Scientists arestill notsure howthey wouldintroduce thesevarieties toareas wheretheyare notabundant andmore importantlywhat theconsequences wouldbe on the surroundingsealife.Hopefully,the combinationof newscientificresearch andfewer humanmistakes willallow ourbeautiful coralto thriveagain!、1Which wordcanbeused tocomplete thefollowing relationshipCoralreefs area bridgebetweencoralpolypsand zooxanthellae.—Coral polypsand zooxanthellaedepend onone another.一The betweencoralpolypsandzooxanthellaeis sufferingfrom severedamage.A.home B.structureC.balance D.color、2The underlinedwords inParagraph4mean.A.to allowcoral reefsto thriveagainB.to findmore varietiesof coralC.to survivethe changingocean conditions、D.toseehow coralreacts inhighertemperature3We caninfer fromthe passagethat.A.climatechangehas thesame effecton bothancienttrees andcoral B.re-planting thecoral cansolve theproblem ofcoral reefsdecrease C.various researchersare interestedin thereportson thechangingoceanconditions D.thelabresearch hasencouraged scientiststorestorecoralreefstotheirformerglory分

25.10There aretwo types of peopleintheworld.Although theyhave equaldegree ofhealth andwealth andother comfortsoflife,one becomeshappy,the otherbecomes unhappy.This arisesfromthedifferent waysin whichthey considerthings,persons,events andthe resultingeffects upon their minds.People whoare tobe happyfix theirattention onthe convenienceof things.The pleasantparts ofconversation,the wellprepareddishes,the goodnessofthewine,the fineweather.They enjoyallthecheerful things.Those whoare tobe unhappythink andspeak onlyofthe oppositethings.Therefore,they arecontinually dissatisfied.By theirremarks,they sour the pleasure of society,offend hurtmanypeople,and makethemselves disagreeableeverywhere.If thisturn ofmind wasfounded innature,such unhappy persons wouldbethe moretobepitied.The intentionof criticizingand beingdisliked isperhaps takenup byimitation.It growsinto ahabit,unknownto itspossessors.The habitmay bestrong,but itmay becured whenthosewhohave itrealize itsbad effectsontheirinterests andtastes.I hopethis littlewarning maybe ofservice tothem,and helpthem change this habit.Although infact itis chieflyan actoftheimagination,it hasserious resultsin lifesinceitbrings ondeep sorrowand badluck.Those peopleoffend manyothers;nobody lovesthem,and no one treatsthem withmorethanthe mostcommon politenessand respect.This frequentlyputs themin badtemper anddraws theminto arguments.If theyaim atgetting someadvantages insocial positionorfortune,nobody wishesthem success.Nor willanyone start a stepor speaka wordto favortheir hopes.If theybring onthemselvespublic objections,noonewill defendor excusethem,and manywill jointo criticizetheirwrongdoings.These shouldchangethisbad habitand bepleased withwhat ispleasing,without worryingneedlessly aboutthemselves（接触）and others.If theydo not,it willbe goodfor othersto avoidany contactwith them.Otherwise,it canbe disagreeableandsometimes veryinconvenient,especially whenone becomesmixed upin theirquarrels.、1The phrase“sourthepleasure ofsociety“most nearlymeans.A.haveagood tastewith sociallife B.make othersunhappyC.tendtoscold othersopenly D.enjoy thepleasureoflife、2We canconclude fromthepassagethat.A.we shouldpity allsuch unhappy peopleB.such unhappy people aredangerous tosocial lifeC.people canget ridofthehabit ofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecan notunderstand happypersons3If suchunhappypersonsinsist onkeeping thehabit,the authorsuggests thatpeople should.A.prevent anycommunication withthemB.show norespect andpoliteness tothemC-persuade themto recognizethebadeffectsD.quarrel withthem untilthey realizethe mistakes4^In thispassage,the writermainly.A,describes twotypesofpeople B.laughs at the unhappypeopleC.suggests waystohelpunhappypeopleD.tells peoplehow tobe happyinlife第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30In lastfew decades,terror attackshave becomea greatthreat allovertheworld.They havearoused countlessthoughts]me down.What canI dofor those2people,the veryvictims andrefugees.Last monthwhenIgot ona train,I tookmy seat3the carriageso that I wouldbe facingforward.Later,a motherwith herthreechildren,one girland twoboys,4into therow ofseats infront ofme.The clothesthe womanwas wearingwere so5thatIdont thinkyoucan findany6oftheclothes atany shop.I wascompletely7by theirbeautiful simplicity.Clearly,they werenot expensive,fancyor froma famousdesigner,8they werepriceless.The littlegirls eyesand minemet andlocked.She9and staredat me.I wouldreceive thegift I had beenlonging for.I had10toconnect withpeople froma culturethat wasrecently sufferingandinmy11was awarm Pakistanifamily.Ihadatalkwith herusing thestandardconversation12:How oldare youWhere doyou study13as shewas,the depthand widthof ourconversation reachedan amazingheight.14was evenmore importantwas theunspoken talk.Her smileand trust15touched me.Our50minutes together16quickly butwe willbe alwaysin eachothers hearts.Tve learneda great17from thisexperience:weall needto openour doors18others cancome in.Meanwhile,something amazingwillhappenwhen you19to others,because peoplecomein20beautiful gifts.、1A.pulling B.taking C.weighing D.cutting、2A.disturbed B.inspired C.disabled D.depressed、3A.onthetop ofB.inthefront ofC.inthemiddle ofD.attheend of、4A.walked B.broke C.squeezed D.jumped、5A.familiar B.different C.fashionable D.funny、6A.introduction B.trace C.explanation D.invention、7A.attracted B.moved C.confused D.tired、8A.and B.so C.yet D.though

10、A.expected B.refused C.decided D・pretended

11、A.heart B.life C.presence D.appearance

12、A.format B,starter C.stopper D.advice

13、A.Children B.A childC.A childrenD.Child、14A.What ItC.That D.Which

15、A.suddenly B.deeply C.extremely D.slightly

16、A.flew pastB.got outC.took upD.left for

17、A.class B.subject C.course D.lesson

18、A.in caseB.even ifC.now thatD.so that

19、A.giveupB,open upC.grow upD.make up

20、A.beyond B.within C.with D.without、9A.cried B.screamed C.shouted D.smiled第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分新陈代谢,二

27.15Jogging makesyou burnfat andlose weightIn additionto increasingmetabolism joggingis an

1、effect wayto burnmore calories,2helps youlose weightIf caloriesconsumed infood areless thancalories3spend duringexerciseand otherdaily activities,youwilllose weightIt isimpossible notto!Many peoplehave learnedhow toloseweight by

4.startarunning programJogging

5.help toreduce stubbornfat Arunning programcan reallyhelp tocut back6,thelastof yourstubborn fatChangecantakea longtimetocome but

7.eventual itmakes maintaininga healthyweight mucheasier」If yousuffer frompoor appetite,jogging willimprove yourappetite Alongwith allother8form ofexercise-the。