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2024-2025学年榆林市吴堡县吴堡中学高三质量监测
（二）英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.regular trainingin nursing,she couldhardly copewith thework atfirst.A.Not receivedB.Since receivingC.Having notreceived D.Not havingreceived
2..children believethey cansucceed,they willnever becometotally independent.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though
3.Since many former drugabusers havepsychological problems,they oftenneed supportgroups they cantalk abouttheir strugglesand findnew ways to managein the world.A・which B.whatC.where D.when
4.Double ovensare agood idea,especially youare cookingseveral mealsat a time.A.though B.if C.that D.unless
5.—Oh,my God!Whats wrongwith you—I wasgoing thenormal speedlimit whena truckappeared infront ofme and I didnthave time to stop.A.between thelines B.around theclockC.out of the blueD.over themoon
6.The boystood hishead down,listening tohis motherscolding himfor breakingthe windows.A.for B.of C.with D.around
7.A largenumber ofexcellent filmsall over theworldover thepast decades.A.have producedB.have beenproducedC・were producedD.produced
8.Premier LiKeqiang officiallythe planto developthe BayArea inhis governmentwork reportdelivered at thestart of the NationalPeoples Congresssession inMarch.A・laid outB.laid offC.laid downD.laid up
9.One hundredand fifteenChinese companieshit thenewly releasedFortune500list for2017,an increaseforthe14th straightyear,domestic websitefortunechina.com reportedon Thursday.A.to realizeB.realizedC.realizing D.having realizedPistoriusstarted runningin2004,and becamemore andmore successful
5.know as“the BladeRunner andthe FastestMan onNoLegs，Pistorius tookpart in the2004Summer Paralympics残奥会in Athensand6」come thirdoverall in the T44one legamputatedbelow theknee100-metre eventAtthe2012Summer Olympicson August4,Pistorius becamethe firstamputee runner
7.compete atan OlympicGames In the」」400metres race,he tooksecond placein the first heatof five8run,finishing with atime of
9.4410second to advance tothesemi-finals on August
11.He ranin thesecond semi-final,where hefinished eighthwith atimeof
12.54seconds In the200metrescompetition heset anew worldrecord of
13.30seconds inhis heatonAugust29,14-was defeatedin thefinal byAlan Oliveiraof Brazilandtook silver第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分分注意、每句不超过两个错误；
1028.
101、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；、只允许修改处
2310、My nameis Alice,and Ilive inBeijing Imnot happilyevery day^My parentsalways tellme JYou cantdo that!You have to do、this!”There are too much rules atmy homeI haveto get up earlyat6:00and makebed I cant listento musicwhile eatenFromMonday toFriday,I haveto walkto school,so myparents thinkit goodfor healthyBut ifI arrivelately forschool,my headteacher、、will be angry So I oftenfeel tiredwhen Ireach toschooR Onweekends,I haveto finishmy homeworkafter Ican watchTV These、rules make me stressout1need moretime to play andrelax Whatshould Ido第二节书面表达满分分25分假如你是李明，你的英国好朋友来信说，每次遇到重要考试，他都会出现一些焦虑症状，想让你给他提一
29.25Tom些建议请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括以下要点考前制定好复习计划；
1.考试期间正常作息；
2.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠
3.注意
1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.词数左右2100参考词汇焦虑anxiety n.Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2C、3C、4B、5C、6C、7B、8A、9C、10C、11A、12D、13A、14B、15C、16D、17D、18C、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.D
3.B
4.B、
221.C
2.C
3.D
4.B、
231.C
2.B
3.D
4.D、
241.C
4.B、
251.A
2.C
3.D
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.D
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.between
2.his
5.Known
6.came
7.to compete
8.runners
9.seconds
10.but第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10\ty tumets Alice,wd1ln*e uBetjmg Imnot happtNCCTV divMy parrarsilwiys tellme Ybucintdo happythM1You haveto dothur Therearetoo muchrules加my home!hx%e iogetupearly an6:00md makeA bedI OMQVtbecan thstec torausac MuleeaUQ FroraNiooday toFndv;I haveto«*ilk toschooL|g mvparrats thinkit goodfoe eatmgbecausebealtbyBut iflamve1»|£丫foe school,mv beadteacher will be ggrvSoIoften ferimed whenI rexbm schoolhealth luetoOn weekrads」hive to finish asybocneAock afterIc«wittb TVThese rulesmakeme-$om IMed motetime beforestressed、28toaid relaxMU AouldI S第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Tom,I amLi Mingof SeniorThree,Guangming MiddleSchool.I amwriting totell youabout somesymptoms ofanxietyamong usstudents beforeexams.Most ofus feelnervous wheneverwere takingan importantexam.Some willfeel dizzyortired,some willsuffer fromlack ofsleep,and somewill losetheir appetite.In fact,all thesesymptoms haveterrible effectson ourexamsand weare alleager toget ridof them.First ofall,in myopinion,its importantfor us to have a fightattitude towardsexams.They areonly ameans ofcheckinghow weare gettingalong withour studies,so there is noneed toworry toomuch aboutthe results.Study hard every dayandmake carefulplans forevery exam.In thisway we can avoidsuffering from the pressureof exams.Besides,enough sleepcan makeus energeticand enableustoperform wellin anexam.Therefore,during theperiod ofexams,we shouldnot stayup toolate.We canalso trya warmbath ora cupof warmmilk beforegoing tobed.They mighthelp ustohave asound sleep.（Wed bettergo outfor awalk ordo someoutdoor exercisesbefore andduring anexam so that we can keepourselves relaxed）and thenconcentrate ourselveson exams.Yours sincerely,Li Ming
10.Music treatmentinvolves aspecialist playingan instrumentor singthe patienfsmood.A.by meansof B.with regardtoC・in responseto D.on accountof
11.If youleave this application formand goto anotherwebsite,you willlose youhave alreadyfilled outon thisform.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whenever
12.Many gasesin theatmosphere actuallyheat energythat escapesfrom theEarths surfaceback totheearth.A.finding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;to reflectD.found;reflect
13.In theUS,there arecurrently over5,000community schools,in additionto servingas educationalinstitutions,function ascommunitycenters for the surroundingneighborhood.A.which B.whereC.whose D.as
14.—Its reallygreat tohave acomputer tostore myphotos.一Dont counton ittoomuch.It breakdown and youd bettermake acopy of them.A.must B.canC.should D.will
15.work andcreative activitieshave beenimportant driversof humanprogress isdeeply rootedin oursocial values.A.How B.WhetherC.That D.Why
16.clear goals,we becomestrangely loyalto performingdaily doingsuntil webecome slavesof them.A.On topof B.In thesilence ofC・On accountof D.Intheabsence of
17.to managetime wisely,andyou can makethe mostout ofeach day.A.Learning B.To learnC.Learned D.Learn
18.The collegeexamination iseasier thisyear thanI haveexpected.A.fairly B.quiteC.rather D.very
19.I*d adviseanyone toput asidea proportionof theirearnings—・A.nothing greatis easyB.nothing comesfrom nothingC.a badpenny alwaysturns upD.a pennysaved is a pennyearned
20.The caraccident happenedhis carwas outof orderI cantdrive.A.not that;but thatB.not only;but alsoC.not because;but becauseD.not because;but as第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6In1874Francis Galton,a Britishprofessor,analysed asample ofEnglish scientistsand foundthe vastmajority tobefirst-born sons.This ledhim totheorise thatfirst-born childrenenjoyed aspecial levelof attentionfrom theirparents thatallowed themto advance intellectually.Half acentury laterAlfred Adler,an Austrianpsychologist,made asimilar argumentrelating topersonality.First-born children,he suggested,were morediligent,while thelater-born weremore outgoingand emotionallystable.Manysubsequent studieshave exploredthese ideas,but theirfindings havebeen varied-some supportingand somerejecting theoriginalconclusions.The mainproblem with the previous studies isthat theywere toosmall-often limitedtoafew dozenindividuals.This wouldbetrue evenif thestatistical methodsneeded toanalyse thedata weresimple,but they are not.Distinguishing birth-order effectsfrom thosecausedby familysize complicatesmatters,meaning stillbigger samplesmust beanalysed toobtain meaningfulresults.To overcomethe limitationof theseearlier studies,German socialscientist Dr.Helmet Schmukleand hiscolleagues analysedthreehuge setsof datafrom America,Britain andGermany.These datasets,though collectedfor otherpurposes,included personalityandintelligence testson20,186people atdifferent stagesof theirlives.The Americantests wereon individualsaged between29and
35.The Britishtests wereconducted on50-year-olds.The Germantests ranthe wholespan ofadult life,from18to
98.Birth order,they found,had noeffect onpersonality:first-borns wereno more,nor less,likely than their youngersiblings tobehardworking,outgoing oranxious.But itdid affectintelligence.In a family with two children,the firstchild wasmore intelligentthanthe second60%ofthetime,rather thanthe50%that wouldbe expectedby chance.On average,this translatedtoadifference of
1.5IQpoints betweenfirst andsecond siblings.That figureagrees withpreviousstudies,and thuslooks confirmed.It is,nevertheless,quite asmall difference-and whetherit isenough toaccount forGaltons originalobservation isunclear.In anyevent,it iscertainly notdeterministic.Galton wasthe youngestof nine.、1Alfred Adlerconcluded thatfirst-born childrenwere.A.more stableB.more sociableC.more intelligentD.more hardworking2What doesthe underlinedthey”in paragraph2refer toA.The data.B,The analyses.C.The previousstudies.D.The statisticalmethods.、3Why wasSchmukles studyconsidered superiorto previousresearchA.It involveda widerage range.B,It hada muchlarger samplesize.C.It includeda largernumber ofcountries.D.It wasconducted overa longerperiod oftime.、4Why doesthe authormention Galtonsfamily backgroundinthelast paragraphA.To confirmGaltons difficultupbringing.B.To suggestGaltons theorymay notbe correct.C.To comparehis experiencewith Galtonsparents.D.To explainwhy Galtonwas interestedin birthorder.（分）
22.8Our motherearth isgoing througha verytough situation and we,the entirehuman race,are destroyingourenvironment orunconsciously withouteven realizingits consequences.Now wehavetoact verysmartly andplan somethingto sustainwhatwe stillhave,getting allnecessary supportfrom natureto leadhealthy lives.Gardening isalways anexcellent andenvironmentally friendlyidea.If you can gofor sustainable gardening,then itwillbeevenmore usefulfor all.Gardening isa favoritehobby formany.It istime tochannelize yourhobby towardsa moremeaningful motivation.（材料）When wedo gardeningwe need to usedifferent ingredientsto growplants.Some ofthem arenatural resourceslike water,soil,sunshine,and manythings likethis.Using theseresources smartlyisapart of sustainablegardening.Some simpletechniquesinclude:use lesswater andorganic thingsto growplants;try tostore rainwaterso thatyoucanuse themfor gardening;try usinglessenergy todrive devices;avoid usingplastics inanyformwhile gardening;reuse the leaves fromyour gardento fertilizethem.These arethebasic sustainablemeasures.To do so weneedtohave properknowledge aboutgardening and its requirementssothatwecanuseproper resourceswithout wastingany ofthem.In todaysbusy lifewe dontget muchtime tospend onour environment.Gardening givesus achance to doso.We canalso have（无农药的）some pesticide-free andfresh foodif wegrow themin ourgarden.This isthe righttimetodo somegood toprotect ourownenvironment andgardening isone ofthe easiestways.Do youwant tostart gardening,but yourenot surehow Clickhere:http://www.gardenhowto,com.A.Cause.B,Transform.C.Direct.D.Associate.1What doesthe underlinedword“channelize“in Paragraph2refer to
2、Which ofthe followingbelongs toa sustainablemeasureUsing advancedelectrical machines.A.B.Avoiding fertilizers.C.Watering plantswith collectedrainwater.D.Clearing awaytheleaves.
3、What isthe benefitofsustainablegardeningA.It requireslittle water.B.It needsno fertilizer.C.It breaksup plastics.D.It doesntwaste anyresource.
4、Where isthe passageprobably takenfromA.A newspaper.B.The Internet.C.A guidebook.D.A sciencereport.分
23.8Keeping thekids busyovertheschool holidayscan bediscouraging andcost parentsa lot.But wevefound somecheapand cheerfulways to enjoy familytime thisEaster fromfree daysout tofun-filled theme parks whichwont costyou much.Weve donethehomework soyoucanget startedon havinga greattime.Theme Parks♦Save from10%to25%off theprice oftickets forLegoland inWindor bybooking inadvance online.A familyof fourcan saveupto£
45.90onaone-day ticket,paying£
137.
70.♦Book sevendays inadvance andsave£43off theprice ofa familyof fourticket forDrayton ManorTheme Park.Cali0844-472-1950or bookonline andyoull pay£65on theday.♦You canpick upa familyof fourticket for a day at Alton Towers inStaffordshire for£
43.80off theday price.♦Save£16off theprice forafamilytrip toThe Makingof HarryPotter bybuying afamily tickettwo adultsand twochildrenonline.Family offour£101,compared to£
117.ActivitiesStudents lookingfora cut-price tripto seethe animalscan save15%off theticket priceat BristolZoo andpay£
12.71rather thanthefull adultprice£
14.
53.Teens shouldshow theiridentity asstudents.FreebiesLet yourkids discoverwhat itslike tobeananimal onthe AfricanPlain orintheocean.Or,theycanlearn tolove leafbeetles orbecomea scientistfor thedayat the NaturalHistory Museumin London.1In whichthemeparkcan visitorssave mostthis EasterA.Drayton ManorTheme Park.B.The Makingof HarryPotter.C.Legoland inWindsor.D.Alton Towers.、2What isa mustfor enjoyinga cut-price tripat BristolZooA,Parents company.B.Student IDcard.C.Driving license.D.Age over
8.、3Which placeshould Tomvisit ifhe wantsto knowdetailed thingsabout whalesA.Legoland inWindor.B.AltonTowers.C.The Makingof HarryPotter.D.The NaturalHistory Museum.、4The textis intendedto.A.show somefunny activitiesB.introduce someplaces ofinterestC.show how toenjoyacut-price tripD.introduce somewaystoenjoy familytime（分）
24.8Paulie receiveda remotecontrol car,some clothes,and acollection ofaction figuresfor his birthday.But whathe reallywantedwas thisvideo gamehe hadbeen askingfor.Only Granddadspresent wasto come,so,withtwofingers oneach handcrossedtightly,he hoped.“Here yougo youlittle whippersnapper.^^“Thanks Jsaid Paulie,ripping thewrapping cleanoff thepresent.His facedropped;all hegot was a drawingpad,and anold,used,wooden pencil.“Now that thereisa magicpencil Jsaid Granddad.Paulie lookedsceptical.（戳一下）“It bringsimagination toliffej saidGranddad,prodding hisnose secretly.Later thatnight,Paulie wassent tobed.But hecouldnt sleep.He wishedhe hadhis gametoplay,but he didnt.So hegot up,tookout hispad and“magic“pencil,and startedto draw.Paulie drew a monster.He thendrew acastle forthe monsterto attack,and headded aprincess,as theyare alwaysin castles.Paulie figuredthe monsterwanted toeat theprincess asher dressmade herlook likea birthdaycake.（骑士）,Then hedrew aknight asknights alwaysrescue princesses.Then somethingmagical happened.Paulie wassucked intothis paperworld.（有劲儿的）Paulie nowstood lookingdown atthe castle.A knightwas chargingat him.So,with hismighty arm,he hitthe knightrighthard outofthepicture.Then heate theprincess.（舔）Paulie soonfound himselfback inhis bedroom.He lookedatthepaper;on itwasadrawing ofthe monster.It waslickingits finger,withabig smile.Paulie smiledback.Paulie didntwant hisgame anymore.He realisedthis shortbut thickpencil andpaper couldtake himanywhere.、1When Paulieopened hisgrandpas present,he felt.A.puzzled B.excitedC.disappointed D.angry、2Paulie couldn^fall asleepbecause he.A.was stillexpecting hisbirthday presentB.was tooexcited with hisbirthdaypresentC.didnt knowhowtoenjoy hisbirthday presentD.didnt getthe gifthe hadbeen expecting、3Paulie gotup and.A.drewamagic fairyworld with the pad and penB.ate theprincess afterfighting againstthe knightC.imagined himselfthe knightprotecting theprincessD.made friendswiththemonster inthe castle、4Intheend,Paulie.A.changed hisopinion ona fairystoryB.fell inlove withhis granddadspresentC.understood whyhedidntlike hispresentsD.went anywherewithhispadandpen（分）
25.10Humans andgorillas sharedevolution for23million years.Their pathsseparated onlysix millionyears ago.Research onhow gorillascommunicate canhelp us understand humanlanguage development.Understanding howthe brainworks helpsus seea connection between language development andnon-verbal signs.These signsormovements includethings likethe waywe moveour handsor bodiesorthedifferent expressionsour faceshave indifferent socialsituations.A newstudy ongorillas showedthattheright side ofthe body iscontrolled bythe leftpart ofthe brainanditis alsothelocation forlanguagedevelopment.Two cameraswere usedto filmall ofone apesmovements.One ofthe firstresults wasthat gorillasuse theirright handsmorewhen theyare doingactions withtheir headsor mouthsatthesame time.This showsthat thereisa connectionbetweenhow ourbrainworks andthe reasonwe useone sideof ourbody morethantheother.In addition,wecanuse theresults ofthe studyand ourknowledgeabout brainsto help usunderstandmore abouthow languagefirst developedin humans.Dr Forrester,who didthe study,says theresults canbe usefulin otherways,such asunderstanding languagedevelopment inchildren.For example,some childrenhave seriousillness called“autism“which canstop themcommunicating normallywith people.Itmight bepossible touse thesame studymethod tofind outwhich childrenhave thisillness whentheyarevery young.Doctors willthen beable tostart treatmentearly.A.Communication.B.Intelligence.C.Social position.D.Social success.、1Which ofthe followingmay haveaconnectionwith right-handedness
2、What doesthe underlinedword if7refer toA,The rightsideofthebody.B.The mouth.C.The leftpart ofthe brain.D.The frontpart ofthe head.、3Who mightbenefit mostfrom theresults ofthe studyA.Photographers ofgorillas.B.Zoo keepers.C.Researchers onmovement.D.Children withillness.、4We caninfer fromthe textthat gorillas.A.prefer touse theright handinstead ofthe lefthandB,haveacomplex formof non-verbal communicationC.helpusbetter developour languageabilitiesD.share thesame bodylanguage withhumans第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）（花样滑冰）
26.30Mirai Nagasuhad alreadylived atleast twolifetimes inthe sportof figureskating whenshe showedup in ColoradoSprings inMarch
2014.After]her onlynational titleat14in2008and finishinga2fourth atthe2010Winter OlympicGames,Nagasus3turned,dramatically.A coupleof rough4followed,then shecame backtofinishthird atthe2014U.S.nationalsbefore theSochi Olympics,only tobe5fromtheU.S.team bya committeein favorof fourth-place finisherAshley Wagner.Nagasu was
6.It wasawful,she said.I wasvery closeto7,She trainedhardeveryday inSouthernCalifornia8she wasneeded asthefirstalternate.She was not.Looking fora changeof scenery,she9to goto Coloradoto visitherfriend Agnesand tryto10what todo withthe restof herlife.It wasthere thatNagasu11the Olympiccoach TomZakrajsek,who sheasked ifhe would12her.It turnedout thatthe13to whatNagasu wantedtodowiththerestof herlife,couldnt havebeen
14.She kepton skating.The newenvironment really（三圈半跳跃）.
15.At their16first lessontogether,Zakrajsek toldher,You cando tripleaxel I17,Nagasu said,andIwant to.^Undoubtedly,she masteredit.Nagasu,now24,an ageby whichyoung18have oftenleft thesport.19,she continued.She washeaded toPyeongchang2018Olympic toperform inthe womensfree skate.Her effortsfinally
20.
1、A.writing B,breaking C.losing D.winning、2A.tiring B.boring C.surprising D.terrifying、3A.fortunes B.interest C-career D.temper、4A.months B.decades C,weeks D.years、5A.dropped B,escaped C.absent D.forbidden
6、A.impressed B.inspired C・desperate D.fascinated、7A.fighting B.falling C.drowning D.quitting、8A.now thatB.in caseC,for fearthat D.on conditionthat、9A.decided B,refused C.regretted D.demanded10A.let outB.figure outC.look forD.put forward11A.searched B.met C-changed D.attracted、12A.marry B.blame C,save D.coach13A.key B.approach C.answer D.entrance
14、A.simpler B・harder C.worse D.higher、15A.adapted B.helped C,mattered D.benefited、16A.very B.just C-already D.ever、17A.must B.can C.should D.may、18A.alternates B.teenagers C.women D.coaches、19A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Instead20A.came trueB.counted onC,paid offD.picked up第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）
27.15Oscar Pistoriuswas borninto Henkeand SheilaPistorius inJohannesburg,South Africaon November22,1986,with（腓侧半肢畸形）（截肢）fibular hemimeliain bothlegs Whenhe was11months old,his legswere amputatedhalfway二
1.his kneesand anklesIn mosthomes,that wouldbring yearsof sadnessNot soin2“I grewupina homewhere disabilitywasnot
3.issue,“Pistorius saysMy parentsmade mecherish
4.I had”。
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