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2024-2025学年上海市市西中高三期中考试英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记
1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置
2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The onlineword“selfie”is gainingand moreand morepeople tendto useit nowadays.A.access B.admissionC.control D.currency
2.Why do you wanta newjob youvegot such a goodone alreadyA.that B.whereC.which D.when
3.—I amwondering makesyou studyso hard—To go to mydream university.A.what isit that B.that iswhatC.what is that D.what itisthat
4.They feltit washigh taxand lowincome contributedto theextreme miseryof theworking peopleat the bottomof theladder.A./；thatB.that;whichC.that;what D./;which
5.,-Catherine,I havecleaned theroom foryou.-Thanks.You it.I couldmanage itmyself.A.neednt doB.shouldnt havedone C.mustnt doD.needn9t havedone一
6..When leavefor Japan—When leavefor Japanis keptsecret.”A.they will,will theyB.will they,they willC.they will,they willD.will they,will they
7.Students arealways interestedin findingout theycan gowith anew teacher.A.how farB.how soonC.how oftenD.how long
8.-Could youpass methe sugar,please-OK,A.never mindB.sounds greatC.here yougo D・there itis
9.According to the bankrules releasedrecently,you have to paya25%on eachcheque youcash.Breaking trafficrules andlittering arecommon in these days,caused seriousharm tolife and the environment.Changing thissituationrequired everyone*s effort.As for me,Ill keeptraffic lawin mindall theway toschool.If Iride thebicycle,ril alwayskeepto theright andnever crossa roadwhen thetraffic lightturns green.If Iwalk,1*11never forgetto usethe pedestriancrossing.However,Ill regardthat asmy dutyto helpkeep ourenvironment clean.Not onlyI keepfrom litteringand spitting第二节书面表达（满分分）anywhere,Ill alsohelp cleanup theroadside litterwhenever possibly.25（分）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了专栏假设你是该栏目的编辑收到
29.25“HEARTTOHEART”Jim,一封署名为的求助信信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响Worried请用英文给该同学写一封回信内容要点如下表示理解并给予安慰；提出建议并说明理由
1.
2.注意词数左右；信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数
1.
1002.参考词汇脾气，情绪temper n.Dear Worried,Yours truly,Jim参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2D、3D、4A、5D、6B、7A、8C、9D、10D、11D、12B、13B、14C、15B、16D、17B、18C、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.A
3.B
4.C、
221.A
2.C
3.D
4.C、
231.C
2.B
3.C
4.A、
241.A
4.C、
251.A
2.C
3.D
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.D
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.Lying
21..through
22..invited
5.deeply
6.was treated
7..restaurants
8.that/which
9.to explore
10.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
1028、第一句去掉in；caused改成causing第二句改成required requires第三句改成law laws第四句the改成a；when改成until第六句However改成Meanwhile；that改成it第七句后面加上第八句改成only willpossibly possible第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Fm sorryto knowthat you are havingsuchabad timeatthemoment.The truthis everyonewill haveone ofthose periodswhenthings seemto begoing wrong,so there is noneed toworry toomuch.What mattersmost isto learnto controlyour temperso thatyoumay notdo orsay anythingthat youllregret.Here arethree usefultips.First of all,talk tosomeone youtrust abouthow youfeel,which is a goodway ofletting youranger outwithout hurtingothers oryourself.Besides,it alsohelps togo outdoorsand playteam gameswith yourfriends asphysical exerciseis an effective wayto getridof anger.Last butnot least,remain optimisticabout yourfuture.Such apositive attitudetoward lifecan behelpful inlifting yourspirits.I feelthat mysuggestions wouldbe ofgreat benefitif youstick to them.A.admission B.pensionC.allowanceD.commission一
10.Dont makea specialjourney topick up the laundryforme.—Its OK.I to the shopanyway.A.was goingB.will have goneC.havegoneD.will begoing
11.He hada greatdearie tohave ahome ofhis own,he hadalways livedwith hisgrandmother.A.or B.and C.so D.for
12.The affairsof eachcountry shouldbe byits ownpeople.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained
13.—You knowquite alot about the fashionshow.—Well,Cathy itto meduring lunch.A.introduces B.introducedC.had introducedD.will introduce
14.I wantedto giveyou somebread,but wasleft.A.neither B.nothingC・none D.no one
15.in my life impressedme sodeeply asmy firstvisit to the PalaceMuseum.A.Anything B.NothingC.Everything D.Something
16.“Could weput offthe meeting”she asked.He answeredpolitely.uThis is the onlyday everyoneis available5A.Not likelyB.Not exactlyC.Not nearlyD.Not really
17._will Igive up.I believeI canmanage it.A.At onceB.At notime C.Right nowD.The instant
18.Our Englishteacher isconsiderate,helpfub andwarm-hearted,but sometimesshe beangry atoursilly mistakes.A.should B.mustC.can D.shall19・1about whatyouve saidand Ivedecided totake youradvice.A.thought B.have beenthinkingC.was thinkingD.was thinking
20.Since wecan donothing aboutit,we as well consultMr.Smith about the matter.A.can B.mustC.need D.may第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Some peopleare sorude!Who sendsane-mail ora textmessage thatjust says“Thank youWho leavesa voice mail messagerather thantexts youWhoasks fora facteasily found on GoogleDont thesepeople realizethat theyrewasting yourtimeMaybe Imthe rudeone fornot appreciatinglifers littlepoliteness.But manysocial agreedstandards justdont makesense topeopledrowning indigital communication.OOh■NMIn texts,you donthave todeclare whoyou areor evensay hello.E-mail,too,is slowerthan atext.Voice mailisanow impolitewayof tryingto connect.My fatherlearned thislesson afterleaving mea dozenvoice mailmessages,none ofwhich Ilistened to.Exasperated,he calledmysister toexpress hisdissatisfaction thatI neverreturned hisphone calls.Why areyou leavinghim voice mail”my sisterasked.Justtext him.^^In theage of the smartphone,thereisno reasonto askonce-acceptable questionsabout:the weather forecast,a businesssphonenumber,or directionsto ahouse,a restaurant,which canbe easilyfoundonGoogle Maps.But peoplestill askthese things.And whenyouanswer,they respondwith athank-you e-maiLHow tohandle thesediffering standardsEasy.Consider youraudience.Some people,especially olderones,appreciate athank-you message.Others,like me,want noreply.（人类学家）The anthropologistMargaret Meadonce saidthat in traditional societies,the younglearn from the old.But inmodernsocieties,the oldcan alsolearn from the young.Heres hopingthat politenessnever goesout offashion but that time-wasting formsofcommunication do.、1What does the underlinedword Exasperatedmean in the fifthparagraphA.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.、2Why didntthe writerreply tohis fatherA,He likedtext messagesbetter.B.He enjoyedchecking hisvoice mail.C.He didntreceive anyvoicemailmessages.D.He didntwant totalk withhis father.、3Which of the followingdoesthewriter agreetoA.People needntlearn fromone anotherintraditionalsocieties.B.Dealing withvoicemailshould varywith eachindividual.C.People needntturn toGoogle forhelp whenin trouble.D.Declaring whoyou areor sayinghello intexts isnecessary.、4Whats the best titlefbr thispassageA.Nowadays:what should we dowith textmessagesB.Nowadays:do youlike leavingothers avoice messageC.Nowadays:what meansshouldweuse incommunicationD.Nowadays:doyouneed athank-you message（分）
22.8Do youlive in a citywhere lookinguptheair qualityforecast isjust asimportant aschecking theweatherforecastforthe dayMany placesaround theworld haveterrible pollutionproblems.But nownew researchsuggests thatwe mightbe able toprotect ourselves,naturally andeasily——simply bytaking vitamin B.The studywas conductedby ateam ofinternational researchers.Their focuswas on a pollutantknown asPM
2.
5.Its size,approximately l/40th thewidth ofa humanhair,makes itparticularly dangerousbecause itis readilyinhaled andsmall enoughto spreadthroughthe bodyvia theblood.This cancause damagetothelungs ifPM
2.5is beingbreathed inregularly.（安慰剂）The currentexperiment involvedsubjects beingexposed toclean airand aplacebo torecord baselineresponses.Theywere giventhe placebofor four weeks,then exposedthrough aface maskto airfrom ahighly pollutedarea indowntown Toronto.The（甲基化）researchers measuredmethylation changesto DNA;the damageincreased ineach participant.However,in therepeatedexperiment,when thevolunteers weregiven avitamin supplementcontaining1milligram ofvitamin Bl2,50mg ofvitaminB6,and
2.5mg offolic aciddaily forfourweeks,it reducedthe damagetotheDNA bya rangeof28to76percent.The resultsindicate howprevention at an individuallevel couldbe usedto fightthe harmfuleffects ofPM
2.
5.However,researchers stressedthat researchwas inits earlystages.Future studies,especially inheavily polluted areas,are urgentlyneeded andtheyllfinally developpreventive measuresusing Bvitamins toprevent thehealth effectsof airpollution.、1What doesthe underlinedword inhaled”in Paragraph1refer toA.breathed.B.smelt.C.approached.D.discovered.、2How doesthe authorintroduce thecurrent experimentA.By analyzingcauses.B.By givingexamples.C.By makingcomparisons.D.By describingeffects.、3What canwe learnabouttheresearchers in the lastparagraphA.They warnedpeople ofheavy pollution.B.They regrettednot usingenough volunteers.C.Theyll soonfind moreways totest Bvitamins.D.Theyll confirmthe findingsin highlypollutedareas.、4What canbe thebest title of the textA.PM
2.5Is MostDeadlyB.Vitamin BBenefits PeopleMostC.Vitamin BOffers AirPollution ProtectionD.Air QualityForecast IsExtremely Important（分）（）
23.8Youll probablynever goto Marsor singon thestage withthe RollingStones.But ifvirtual realityVR everlives uptoits promise,you mightbe ableto doall these things—and manymore—without evenleaving yourhome.Unlike realreality,virtual（模仿）reality meanssimulating bitsof ourworld.Apart fromgames andentertainment,its longbeen usedfor trainingairline pilots（分子）.and surgeonsand forhelping scientiststo figureout complexproblems suchas thestructure ofprotein moleculesThen howdoesit workCloseyour eyesand thinkof virtual reality andyou probablypicture somethinglike this:a manwearing awrap-around headsetanddata gloveswired into a powerfulworkstation orsupercomputer.What distinguishesVR froman ordinary computer experienceisthe natureof theinput andoutput.Where anordinarycomputeruses thingslike akeyboard,mouse,or speech recognition forinput,VR（）uses sensorsthat detecthow yourbody ismoving.And wherea PCdisplays outputonascreen,VR usestwo screensone foreach eye,surround-sound speakers,and maybesome formsof touchand bodyfeedback as well.VR hasbeen routinelyused byscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,and themilitary foraboutthelast30years.Difficult anddangerous jobsare hardto trainfor.How canyou safelypractice takinga tripto space,making aparachute jump,or carryingout brainsurgery Allthesethingsare obviouscandidates for virtual realityapplications.Like anytechnology,virtual realityhas bothgood andbad points.Critics alwaysraise therisk that people maybe addictedtoalternative realitiestothepoint ofignoring theirreal-world lives-butthatcriticism hasbeen leveledat everythingfrom radioand TVtocomputer gamesandtheInternet.Like manytechnologies,VR takeslittle ornothing away from thereal world:you donthavetouse itifyou dontwant to.、1What equipmentdo weprobably needforvirtualrealityA.A keyboard,a headsetand asupercomputer.B.A headset,data glovesand aspeech recognition.C・A headset,data glovesand asupercomputer.D.A keyboard,a mouseand aspeechrecognition.、2Paragraph3is mainlyabout.A.the principlesof virtualrealityB.the applicationsof virtualrealityC.the historyof virtualrealityD.the influencesof virtualreality、3According tothe passage,virtualrealitymeans.A.imagining beautifulthings inour mindB.creating somethingthat doesntexistC.experiencing thingsthat dontreally existD.cloning somethingthat hasdied out、4What isthe writersattitude towardsVRA.Appreciative.B.Cautious.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.
24.（8分）Why doestime seemto flyby fasteras weget oldYouve gotyour agingbrain toblame.This islikely duelargely to（神经元）.the physicalchanges ofour nervesand neuronsNew researchsuggests rapidfire abilitiesof theyoung brainallow ustoprocess moreinformation duringyouth,causing the days to seem longerearlier inlife.However,as weget old,researchers saythe olderbrain takes moretime to process information.The newfinding putforward bya DukeUniversity researcherwas publishedinapaper inthe journalEuropean Reviewthis weekAccordingto AdrianBejan,the J.A JonesProfessor ofMechanical Engineeringat Duke,the physicalchanges ofour nervesand（矢口觉）neurons play,a majorrole inour perceptionof timeasweget old.Over theyears thesestructures becomemore complexandeventually beginto degrade.Little babies,fbr example,move theireyes muchmore oftenthan adultsbecause theyreprocessing imagesatafaster rate,HBeiansays,For olderpeople,this meansfewer imagesare beingprocessed inthe sameamount oftime,causing experiencesto seemas thoughthey5re happeningmore quickly.、1What causestime tofly fasterasweget oldA.Changes ofour nervesand neurons.B.Information inour brain.C.The electricalsignals.D.Rapid fireabilities.、2What isunavoidable inthe processof gettingoldA.Longer days.B.Aging brains.C.More images.D.Less experience.、3Why dothedaysseem longerearlier inlifeA.Young peopleare moreenergetic intheir life.B.The youngerbraintakesless timetoprocessinformationC.Old peoplehave fewerthings todo thanyoung people.D.Little babiesmove theireyes muchmore often.、4What isthebesttitleof thetextA.Nerves andNeurons B.Time FliesFastC.The Older,the FasterD.The FunctionoftheBrain（分）
25.10Owning asmart phonemay notbe assmart asyou think.They maylet yousurf theInternet,listen tomusic andsnap（工作狂）photos whereveryouare...but theyalso turnyou intoa workaholic,it seems.A studysuggests that,by givingyou accessto emailsat alltimes,the smart phone addsas muchas twohours toyour workingday.Researchers foundthat Britonswork anadditional460hours ayear onaverage asthey areabletorespond toemails on theirmobiles.The studyshows the average UK working day is between9and10hours,but afurther2hours isspent respondingto orsendingwork emails,or makingwork calls.Almost onein tenadmits spendingup tothree hoursoutside theirnormal workingday checkingwork emails.Some workersconfessthey areon callalmost24hours aday.Nearly two-thirds saythey oftencheck workemails justbefore theygotobed and as soonasthey wakeup,while overa thirdhave repliedto oneinthemiddle ofthe night.The averagetime forfirst checkingemails isbetween6a.m and7a.m,with morethan athird checkingtheir firstemail inthe period,andaquarter checkingthem between11p.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing directorof Pixmania,said:The abilityto accessmillions ofApps hasmade smart phone invaluablefbrmany people.However,there aredisadvantages.Many companiesexpect theiremployees tobe oncall24hours aday,seven daysaweek,and smart phones meanthatpeoplecannot getawayfromwork.The moreconstantly incontact webecome,the moreis expectedofus ina workcapacity.^^、1With asmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis.A.11to12hours B.9to10hours C.8hours D.2hours、2It couldbe inferredfromthetext thatthe Britishpeople.A.prefer tocheck emailsinthemorning B.are crazyabout differentsmartphone、C.work extrahours withsmartphonesD.shorten theirnormal workinghours3What doesGhadi Hobeikafeel aboutsmart phonesA.They areunimportant formost ofpeople.B.They havedisadvantages forsome companies.C.They areuseful toimprove awork ability.D.They makeit impossiblefor peopleto rest.、4What canwe concludefromthetextA.Every coinhas twosides.B.All thatglitters isnot gold.C.It neverrains butpours.D.Its nogood cryingover spiltmilk第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30It was3am,a coldand wetnight,on August21,
2010.1had justleft a local clubto travelten kilometershome whenIlost1of mycar onGrand JunctionRoad inHope Valley.I2intoastill carthat was3in frontofahouse,and thenhit atree.T wasbadly injured!4still,T hadno ideathat afire hadstarted（弓|擎盖）5the bonnetof mycar.6inthecar behindme wasa youngman,who Ilater foundout wascalled Jared.He sawthe accidentoccur and_7to helpme outofthecar.He puthis ownlife in8when hegot intothe backseat tryingto undomy seat belt.With myseatbelt9Jared thenbroke thedrivers windowto dragme out.He10did thiswhile mycar wasburning11by thecrash,（调查）.the homeownerscame outto investigateJared toldthem toring emergencyservices12he continued to helpme outofthecar.I13mylifeto Jared and Iconsider hima goodfriend duetothe14bond createdonthenight hedragged meto safety.I wasrushedto theRoyal AdelaideHospital ina15condition,five bonesbroken.I spenta fewweeks inhospital,during whichtime Jaredvisited metoseehow Iwas
16.He alsocontinuedtocontact meafter Ireturnedhome.He sayshe doesntbelieve thathe didanything special.On that,I17disagree withhim andam veryglad thathe didntgethurt inthe
18.20and myfriend.
1、A.balance B.sight C,interest D,control
2、A.got B,stepped C.crashed D.hid
3、A.kept B.parked C.found D.stood
4、A.Worse B.Luckily C.Clearly D.Badly
5、A.off B.under C.near D.beyond
6、A.Sitting B.Sleeping C.Driving D.Waiting
7、A.stopped B.failed C-happened D.hesitated
8、A.practice B.hand C.safety D.dangerToday,nearly sevenyears later,JaredandI still19and oftentalk aboutthe eventsof thatnight.Jared ismy、9A.renewed B.undone C.repaired D.fastened
10、A.hardly B.gradually C.bravely D.naturally
11、A.Annoyed B,Dragged C.Warned D.Woken
12、A.while B,although C.until D.since
13、A.devote B.owe C.take D.save、B.social C.special D.loose14A.bloody、、B.pleasant C.normal D.serious16A.recovering B.operating C.struggling D.relaxing15A.nervous
17、A.eventually B.exactly C.totally D.probably
18、A.spot B.process C.way D.challenge19A.take careB.fit inC.drop inon D.keep intouch、20A.angel B.owner C.doctor D.driver第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15Wuzhen WaterTown isa typicalancient townin southernChina l—Qie inthe northernpart ofTongxiang City,Zhejiang Province,it canbe easilyaccessed,a numberof expressways Ona recentbusiness tripto Shanghai,alocalfriend
3.inviteme toWuzhen瓦It was9:00am whenwe arrivedthere Withits housesmade ofblack bricksand graytiles againstthe whitewalls,the small二town islike a4tradition Chineseink washdrawing Wanderingalong theriverside,you will be5deep impressedby thegreatscenery andslow lifestyleDuring lunchtime,I
6.treat tothe steamedwhite fish,a well-known dishserved atmost
7.restaurant inWuzhenIt tastedso goodBut Ithink itisthecombination ofculture andfood thatmakes itso outstandingAfterlunch,we continuedour walk,enjoying thesights andlearning aboutits history,a history
8.is fullof goodstories andunique特色traits」Its reallyfortunate foranybody9explore sucha beautifulplace Wehope therewillbelO^second chanceto visitthis wonderfultown!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011。
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