2025年北京师范大学蚌埠附属学校高频错题卷（十一）英语试题含解析

2025（）年北京师范大学蚌埠附属学校高频错题卷十一英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

2.位置上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Professor Wangin ourschool tillnext Sunday.A.will havestayed B.has stayedC.is stayingD.stayed

2..I wantedsome morecold meatbut there was left.A.none B.no oneC.any D.some

3.We havehurried allthe way to theairport—the flightwas calledoff because of thefoggy weather.A.mustnt B.couldnt C.neednt D.wouldnt

4.--.We didntfind theBlacks duringthe lecture.™No onehad toldthem abouta lecture.A.there to be B.there beingC.there beD.therewas

5.The daysare gonephysical strengthwas allyou neededto make a living.A.that B.whenC.where D.which

6..far in the contest,we areso disappointed.A.Not gettingB.Not togetC.Not havinggot D.Not got

7.Hard workand lackof sleephave herbeauty and youth inrecent years.A.worn outB.tried outC.made outD.sent out一

8.Do youknow anythingabout Britishhistory_・I haveno interestin it.A.Take iteasy!B.Please don,t bother.C.Ifs up to you.D.No.Ifs beyondme.

9.—The pricesof vegetablesare goingup madly.Its reallytoo muchfor us.-But for the situationwhere manyvegetable producingareas constantlow temperature,things wouldnot belikethis.A.meet with B.have met withC.metwithD.had metwith

10.Communication canhelp yougain morerespect fromyour parents,andyoumay be able toreach thatmake、19A.took B.held C.joined D.attended、20A.sympathy B.sadness C.anxiety D.joy第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）」

27.15Nobody wantstobe aged,but1it comesto visitingcities,most ofus want to visitthe worldsoldest cities（）Luoyang isone of the oldestand most

2.attract citiesin the world that Id liketo recommendto youLuoyangstands out3-the oldestcontinually inhabitedcity inAsia Thecity isconsidered tobe4-birthplace ofChinese cultureandhistory as well asbeing oneof theSeven AncientCapitals ofChina There5,（be）no othercity inChina that has seenso many

6.（）dynasty likeLuoyang（））With such a longand excitinghistory,Luoyang hasreally a lot7_offer TheLongmen Grottoes,which S^Cinclude in theJ（）world HeritageList since2000,and manyhistoric Buddhist temples

9.constant attracttourists from all overthe worldLuoyang is（）also famousfor theWhite HorseTemple,the earliestBuddhisttemple

10.establish inChina Areyou anxiousto visitthe city第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错

28.1010误，每句中最多两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多肯（从第处起）不计分

21011、Some questionshave onlyone correct answer Thesetypes ofquestion arecalled closedquestionsIt testyour understandingat、、、basic levelOther questionshave morethan oneright answer,or donot have any wronganswersThese arecalledNopen-ended questionsThey help you tothink moredeep aboutwhat youlearned and to makepessonal judgementsTheyencourage discussionwith otherstudents orhelpyoudevelop yourEnglish bynew andchallenging waysBoth typesofquestion are useful,so youshould takeboth kindof sentenceseciously Whenanswer open-ended questions,dont worry、第二节书面表达whether youranswer isright orwrong Every of answerthathas been wellthought outis acorrectanswer（满分分）.25（分）假如你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到有关“英语文化节”的一则招募启事阅读启事，并根据要求

29.25写一封应征邮件Volunteers WantedOurannual EnglishFestival,which will be heldon March15-17,is nowlooking for20student volunteersto provideservicefor TalentShow,Speech Contest,and EnglishDebate.If youare interested,please sendan applicationemail toMs.Chen atchenlaoshiaef.com.Volunteers WantedOurannual EnglishFestival,which willbe heldon March15-17,is nowlooking for20student volunteersto provideservicefor TalentShow,Speech Contest,and EnglishDebate.If youare interested,please sendan applicationemail toMs.Chen atchenlaoshiaef.com.写作要求表达写信意图；陈述应征目的；说明应征条件（性格、能力等）；

1.开头已写好，不计入总词数；

2.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.词数词左右

4.100Dear Ms.Chen,Pm Li Hua,a studentfrom Class2,Grade

3._______________________________________________________Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours truly,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2A、3C、4B、5B、6C、7A、8D、9B、10A、11A、12A、13B、14A、15D、16B、17C、18D、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.C

3.A

4.B、

221.C

2.B

3.D

4.A、

231.D

2.B

3.C

4.A、

241.B

4.C、

251.A

2.C

3.C

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、

1.530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D、

261.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.when

2.attractive

5.is

6.dynasties

7.to offer

8.hasbeenincluded

9.constantly

10.established第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028、1It—They

1.at a_basic level

2.deep一deeplyA

3.you havelearned

4.or-and

5.by一inA

6.kind一kinds

7.answer一answering

8.worry aboutA

1.Everyof answer第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529、Dear Ms.Chen,Im LiHua,a studentfrom Class2,Grade

3.Im writingto applyfbr theposition asa studentvolunteer.I reallywant toobtain thisprecious opportunitybecause,by offeringmy service,I willbeableto improvemy organizationalability,communication skillsas wellas myconfidence inspeaking Englishin public.As anoutgoing girl,I getalong wellwith myclassmates.Besides,I havesuchagood commandof EnglishthatI am electedasassistant tomy Englishteacher.Successfully,I havelent ahelping handto her in severalEnglish activitiesof myclass,which havebeenappreciated byboth teachersand classmates.Iamsure thatI canperfectly liveupto your expectations.I wouldappreciate itif youcould takemy applicationinto account.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours truly,Li Huaeveryonehappy.A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions

11.These remarkablefindings suggestthe elephantshaveamemory capacityto makedistinctions betweenhumanvoices.A.built upB.packed upC.brought upD.took up一

12.What didyou sayyou werereluctant torisk justnow_to highlevels ofradiation.A.Being exposedB.Having beenexposedC.To beexposed D.Exposed

13.Double ovensare agood idea,especially youare cookingseveral mealsat atime.A.though B.if C.that D.unless

14.—The onlineshopkeeper hasmade anapology forhis rudebehavior.—OK.If yourestill notsatisfied,you cancompensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss

15.an increasein foreignlegal conflicts,China isexpected tosee the number continue to rise.A.To witnessB.Being witnessedC.Witnessed D.Having witnessed一

16.Do youlike themobile gameTraveling Frog—Yes,the postsabout thevirtual greenfrog over4million times.A.have readB.have beenreadC.would beread D.are reading

17.My motherangry withme,but Icouldnt shutmy mouthbefore Ishouted ather!A.wasnt B.wouldnt beC.wouldnt have been D.hadn9t been

18.The varietyof foodat therestaurant islimited,but everymeal canserve at least twopeople andis under¥10,so notonly isitbut practicalaswell.A.adaptable B.adjustableC.adoptable D.affordable

19.the fiercecompetition injob seeking,many universitygraduates haveno choicebut toreduce theirowndemand for the salary.A.Faced B.FacingC.To faceD.Having faced

20.the safetyof gas,the governmenthas checkedthe citysgas supplysystem thoroughly.A.To ensureB.EnsuringC.Having ensuredD.To haveensured第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Maybe youwanttogive backtoyourcommunity,but youdont knowwhere tobegin.It wassomething RebeccaReederused tohear fromfriends wheneverthey learnedshe volunteeredaround theLos Angelesarea.The ideafinally tookshape duringher30th birthdaycelebration.Reeder andher brotherput togethera surpriseparty forher（神秘）guests.They renteda partybus insecret and invited everyoneshe knewto a mystery event.The surprisebus ridewas notonlya hitbut alsoan effectiveice breaker.Many guestshad nevermet beforethat nightbut theywere allfast friendsby theend of the trip.Reeder and a friendrealized thismight be the answerfor friendsseeking funways to do good.Then theybegan Do Good Busand hostedtheir firstcommunity ride in

2010.Everyone assumedit wouldbeaone-off event,butparticipants hadsuch funand feltso goodabout givingback that they demandedanother.And thenanother.This kindof thingsjustsnowballed from there/9says Reeder,who isnow afull-time directorof thegrowing nonprofitorganization.Over thepast sevenyears,Do Good Bus hasoffered once-a-month publicrides inLos Angeles.Volunteers boardthe busand ridetoamysterycommunity serviceproject.Reeder likesto keepthe locationsand causesa secretto addan elementof funand mystery,andtoprevent peoplefrom arrivingwith toomuch expectation.Participants pay$45,with10percent goingto thedays causeand therest goingto DoGoodBusto helpcover costsand runtheprogram.Rides usuallylast fourto fivehours and include everythingfrom workingin homelessshelters tobeach cleanupsto plantingcommunitygardens.The aim,says Reeder,is toraise awarenessabout causes,and encouragecontinued supportin thecommunity whilehaving agoodtime.、1Why didReeder saythe busride onher birthdaywas anice breakerA.It exposedthe needof thepoor topeople.B.It madepeople realizehow to do gooddeeds.C.It madepeople braveenough tostand thecold ice.D.It helpedpeople getconnected in the activity.、2What dowe knowabout theirfirst ridein2010A.It tookplace inwinter.B,It wasdisappointing.C.It was a greatsuccess.D.The authororganized italone.、3How doesReeder getthe money for theactivitiesA.Participants payfor them.B・The governmentsupports her.C.She raisesmoney insociety,D.Community covers10percent of the cost.、4What canwe inferabout theDoGoodBusA,It takesabout5hours on the way.B.It offersa pleasantwaytodo gooddeeds.C.It raisesmoneyforthe participantscommunity.D.It givesa surprising and friendlycelebration.（分）

22.8They followyou in the street.They askyou formoney and they dontleave youalone whenyou try to sayno.Theyare theaggressive street-working,fund-raising charityworkers,otherwise knownas chuggers”.The term“chugger“is acombination oftwo words,“charity”and“mugger”.Chuggers oftenwork inthe street.They setup astallwith information about the charity theyrepresent,and theytry toget you to donate money tothecharity.Typically,they preyon yourfeelingsof guilt,greeting youwith questionssuch as,Do youcare aboutthe planetor,When was the lasttime youdid somethingforsomeone else”But asurvey oftheir strategieshas found that somecharity volunteersare farfrom charitable.Many chuggerssimply refuseto（监察人）.back offwhen askedtodoso,“said Brian Jones,a spokespersonfor acharity watchdogOne ofthe problemsis thatsomechuggers saythey areworking asvolunteers,he added.However,they arentreally.Most ofthe50chuggers wespoke toshowed littleinterestin anythingother thanraising themaximum amountof cashintheminimum amountof time.They getpaid fromthis soitmakes sense.Also,a fifthof fundraisershad novisible IDand almosta quarterfailed togive clearinformation aboutthe causetheywere representing.By employingchuggers whobreak thelaw,tell liesor refuseto leavemembers ofthe publicalone,charitiesundermine thetrust weall instinctivelyhave inthem.^^But Shirley Bosworth,chief executiveoftheInstitution ofFundraising,said face-to-face fundraisingremains“an appropriateandeffective method.It enablescharities toengage witha particulardemographic ofdonor,and itmeans thatcharity and donor canenterinto adialogue aboutwhat thecharity doesand howthe donorsmoney willbe usedJ sheexplained.、1What dochuggers do according tothe passageA.They robmoney ofstrangers.B.They cheatyou into buying things.C.They askyoutodonatemoneyfor charities.D.They hurtyour feelingsby askingquestions.、2Whafs thethird paragraphmainly aboutA.The surveyof charity volunteers.B.The problemswith charity volunteers.C.The basicinformationaboutcharityvolunteers.D.The attitudeBrianJonestakes towardcharityvolunteers.、3What doesthe underlinedword underminemay probablymeanA.betrayB.strengthenC.buildD.weaken、4How doesShirleyBosworthfeel aboutwhat chuggersdoA.It9s useful.B.Its disgusting.C.It9s absurd.D.Its popular.（分）

23.8Some international languages arewidely usedfor manypurposes.Some minoritylanuages willdie outand somenationstend tokeep minority languages.I reckonthat mostcommon used internationallanguagesease ourlife qualityandcommunication withdifferent nationalities.On theother hand,we need to helpimprove minority languages.There aremany languagesintheentire worldbut twoor threeminoritylanguagesdie outeach year.Some countriestrytosavedying languages.For instance,Australian Governmentcreated aproject tosave thelanguage andculture ofMaori whoare Australianaborigines.And thereare otherprojects tokeep minoritylanguages such as American Indian language.However,the worldwidejob marketusually requirescandidates whocan speakEnglish orother internationallanguages.People（共通语）who cannotspeak lingua franca couldhardly bepromoted atwork.For example,some companiesneed anemployee whocandeal withforeign companies.So most people tend to learnatleastone internationallanguage thathelps themto find a betterjob.Therefore,world needsone commonlinguafrancathat should be spokenin anycountry.Consequently,one common languageshould bea requiredsubject inevery school.So anyonespeaking onecommon languagecan travelwithout worriesto anypoint oftheworld andtrade theirproducts.People willnot beforced tolearn manylanguages.In conclusion,we shouldhelp minoritynations tokeep theirlanguages forthe culturaldiversity.To easethe worldwidecommunicationamong nations,we shouldcreate a commonlanguageand providecourses ofit.As aresult,no onewill facea languageissue.、1What doesthe underlinedword“reckon inParagraph1meanA.Deny.B.Fear.C.Ignore.D.Think.、2What can be inferredfrom Paragraph2A.Not allminoritylanguagesareuseful.B.Some minoritylanguages havedied out.C.Maori is attractive toAustralian tourists.D.AmericanIndianlanguage iswell preserved.、3Why domostpeoplestudy moreinternational languagesA,It benefits their journey.B,They canearn moremoney.C,It doesgood tofindagood job.D.They areeager toget promoted.、4How canwe stayaway fromlanguage problemsA.By learningacommonlanguage.B.By wipingout minoritylanguages.C.By studyingmore languagesat college.D.By communicatingmore withforeigners.（分）

24.8The weather.Ifs alwaysa talking-point inBritain.Why isthatIs itsomething strangeabout BritishpeopleWell it*s（古怪）nice tothink thatalotof Britishpeople areeccentric Jmean,the placeis famousfor it.But really,itsthe weather thatsthe pointofnote.The UKhas someofthemost interestingweather intheworld.Britain doesnot havea CLIMATE.lt justhas WEATHERInhot countriesmost ofthe indoorplaces thatneed tobe comfortableare air-conditioned,andincold countriesmost ofthe placesthatneedtobe comfortableare properlyheated.The UK is theexception,since the weather isoften interestingand noone reallytakesheat andcold seriously.So althoughtheweathercan bevery cold,very hot,very wet,or justwildly confused,it alwaystakes people bysurprise.When it gets towinter and there isactually someSNOW,it alwaystakes thepeoplebysurprise.lt isfrontpage news,and evena fewinchesof snowbrings thecountry toa standstill.But then,what happensnext iseven moresurprisingandcatches thefolk offguardcompletely.And whocould possiblyhave predicteditJIT MELTS!Flooding!What asurprise!Then inthe summer,itgetsvery hot.If ithad beenThailand orAustralia,therefd beno problem.lt issupposed tobe hot,so,there isairconditioning.But inthe UK,just totalconfusion at the suddenhot weather.Shock,health problems,and despitethe factthat the（水箱）country isconsidered tobe whereit alwaysrains,summertime bringsdrought!But dopeople havecisterns andreserve watertanksWouldn,t itmake sensefor peopleto storerainwater incase ofdroughtOf courseit would,but itisadependency-culture wherepeoplehavebeentrained tobe dependenton thestate,which thenmeans thatin emergencypeople arestuck!Why isthe Britishweather（纬度）so strangeItis somethingtodowith thecombination of an almostArctic latitudecombined withbeing anisland andhavingthe GulfStream bringingwarm weatherfrom thetropics.（气象学）Helpful peopleintheknow ongeographical meteorologyhave commentedthat thegeneral situationwith theUK weatheriseven morecomplexes manydifferent thingscontribute tothe changeableweather.As wellastheNorth Atlanticdrift,there isthe fact（海的）that theUKisaffected by the followingmajor airmasses:the tropicalmaritime GulfStream,the PolarMaritime airfrom theNorth,the ArcticMaritime,the PolarContinental,andtheTropical Continental.There*s alsofast flowingair inJet streams.Air goesaroundin convectioncurrents inHadley cellsandinFerrel Cells.Because the British Islescan getweather comingfrom hotor coldzones,and fromland orsea,a changeablehot/cold wet/dry weatheris found.、1What isthe Britishattitude towardheat andcoldA.Serious.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.D.Careful.、2How dotheBritishfeel when they seesnow inwinterA.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Amazed.D.Disappointed.、3What happenswhentheBritish meeta droughtin summerA.They havegot well-prepared.B.They getwater from the river.C.They alwayshelp eachother.D.They maybefall intotrouble.、4What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Why weatherinterests theBritish.B.Englishmens attitudeto weather.C.Weather inthe UnitedKingdom.D.What affectstheweatherintheUK.（分）（）

25.10A recentstudy ledby researchersfromtheNational Universityof SingaporeNUS hasfound aclear linkbetweenthe colorofataxi andits accident rate.An analysisof32months ofdetailed taxi,driver andaccident datafrom twofleets ofyellow and（能见度）blue taxis in Singaporesuggested thatyellow taxishave fewer accidents thanblue taxis.The highervisibility ofyellowmakes itless difficultfor driversto avoidgetting intoaccidents withyellow taxis,leading toa loweraccidentrate.The studywas ledby ProfHo.To testwhether therewasarelationship betweenthe colorofataxi andthenumberof accidentsthetaxi had,the researchteam analyseddata collectedbythelargest taxi company inSingapore.The researchersfoundthatyellow taxishaveabout

2.1fewer accidentsper1,000taxis per month.They alsostudied theeconomic effect of changingthe coloroftheentire fleetof taxis to yellow.The Singaporetaxi company（比例］）involved inthe studyowns about12,300taxisina ratioof oneyellow tothree bluetaxis.If acommercial decisionis madetoswitch fromblue toyellow taxis,

32.2fewer accidentswill occurpermonthor913feweraccidentsper year.Assuming anaverage repaircost of$1,000per carandadowntime ofsix days,the colorof alltaxistoyellow couldproduce anannualsaving of$2million.（证实）“We areeager tocontinuetovalidate thefindings ofour studyby lookingattheuseofyellow inother typesof publictransport,suchasschool buses.For example,we hopeto comparethe accidentrates ofyellow school buses againstthose ofother colorstofind outif yellowis indeeda safercolor forschoolbuses.Besides,were alsointerested tolook atprivate-hire vehiclesanddoacomparison ofthe accidentrates ofvehicles thatare ofdifferent colors.Explained ProfHo.、1Why doyellow taxisresult infewer accidentsA.Because yellowcanbeseen moreeasily.B.Because yellowsignals awarning ofdanger.C.Because driverstendtobe morecareful inyellow taxis.D.Because peopleact morequickly inyellow surroundings.

2、Whafs ProfHo9s studybased onA.Physical riskstaxi passengersexperience.B.The economiceffectofchanging taxicolor.C.Data fromSingapores largesttaxicompany.D.Personal reportsfrom taxidrivers worldwide.、3What doProf Hoswords inthe lastparagraph suggestA.School busesshouldbepainted yellow.B.Their findingsare worthpopularizing.C.Their studywillbefurthered.D.Yellow shouldbe widelyusedinpublic transport.、4What canbethebest titleforthetextA.Caution:yellow taxisahead B.Safer torideinyellow taxisC.Why areyellow taxispreferred D.How cancolors helpprevent accidents第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、

1.530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D（分）

26.30Its atradition forAnn Suttonto seekhelp forone ortwo familiesaround Christmas.The Suttonsdinner conversationoftenturned tolocal families1This year,the youngestdaughter Katewas2that SantaClaus wouldmakeaspecial visit3a22-year-old singlemothernamed Ashley.One Sunday,the4rang.A representativefromalocal organizationwas callingto saythe5Ann hadrequested forAshley hadfallenthrough.No SantaClaus,no presents,nothing.Ann sawthe cheer6from herchildrens facesatthenews.Without aword,Kate ranintoher room.Soon,Kate returnedwith herpiggy bank,her faceset with7And nowshe_8the coinsand dollarbills out,one byone,ontothe kitchen table:$

3.

30.Mom,she toldAnn,“I knowits notmuch.9maybe thiswill buya presentforthebaby/10everyone wasreaching intopockets andpurses.Soon,the money11onthekitchentable.The total:$

130.The nextmorning,Ann toldher coworkersabout herdaughters latestproject.Throughout theday,more coworkers12withcontributions.Each timea littlemoney camein,Ann calledhome.And witheach13from hermother,Kate wouldscream intothephone anddoalittle danceof victory.With thestoiy ofKates gift14beyond Annsoffice,she receivedmore contributions.By theendof theday,the totalwas now$500-plenty ofa Christmasfbr Ashleysfamily.That evening,Kate wentwith hermother to15the money.They boughtplenty ofhousehold necessities.They16had enoughtobuyfood fora Christmasdinner.On ChristmasEve,Ann17through thepouring rainto wherethe familylived.WhenAshley openedthe door,Ann stoodunder herumbrella andwished the18woman aMerry Christmas.Then Annbegan tounload thegiftsfromthecar.With somany giftsto takeinside,she abandonedthe umbrella.Ashley19herinthe rain.Soon bothwomen werewetthrough,andthesurprise hadturned tosomething deeper,the kindof20that broughtthem closeto tears.

1、A.in chargeB.in needC.in returnD.in turn、2A.excited B,surprised C.ashamed D.disappointed3A.withB.without C.to D.from、4A.doorbell B.phone C.alarm D.clock、5A.pleasure B,permission C.information D.aid、6A.rise B.show C.take D.disappear、7A.determination B.peace C.surprise D.puzzle、8A.collected B.counted C.chose D.found、9A.Or B.And C.But D.So、10A.Gradually B.Finally C.Immediately D.Constantly、11A.made upB.picked upC.took upD.piled up12A.put upB,came outC.set offD.dropped by13A.greeting B.report C.letter D.gift、14A.spreading B.sharing C.starting D.inventing

15、A.spend B.deliver C・make D.receive、16A.even B.always C.already D.yet、17A.walked B.drove C.ran D.cycled、18A.astonished B,embarrassed C-bored D.frightened。