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2024-2025学年天津市滨海七所重点学校高三预测金卷(英语试题文)请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题
2.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
5301.—Where is the planeI cantsee it-It wentoff itsto keepaway from the suddenstorm.A.course B.roadC.flight D.direction
2..It wasnot until3days laterthat theboy cameback tolife andexplained tothe policewhat tohim.A.was happeningB.was tohappen C.had happenedD.has happened
3.I dontthink Rosemarywill beupset aboutit,but rilgo tosee herin caseshe.A.is B.will beC.does D.need
4.Music treatmentinvolves aspecialist playingan instrumentor singthe patienfsmood.A.by meansof B.with regardtoC.in responseto D.on accountof
5.As oneof the most popularartists in the US,not onlywith herhit songs,but hasinspired womenwith herdevotionto charity.A.has Beyonceinfluenced popculture B.influenced popculture hasBeyonceC.Beyonce hasinfluenced popculture D.influenced popculture Beyoncehas■一
6.Where ismy Chinesebook Iremember Iput ithere yesterday.-You itin thewrong place.A.must putB.should haveputC.might haveput D.might put
7.We havestrong forbelieving that the newly-invented materialis notonly popularbut alsoa monumenttothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D.purposes一
8.The T-shirt Ireceived is not the same asis shownonline.一But Ipromise youweUl lookinto itright away.A.Who saysB.How comeC.What forD.Why worry一
9..Youve gotyour flatfurnished,havent you—Yes,I someused furnitureand itwas a real bargain.
12、A.afraid B・hungry C.cold D.sleepy、13A.restaurant B.shop C.hotel D.station、14A.reached B.forced C.got D.put、15A.important B.very C.long D.short16A.knives B.photos C.handkerchiefs D.bills
17、A.frightened B・puzzled C・worried D.curious、18A.giving B.offering C.handing D.returning、19A.driver B.friend C.passenger D.thief20A.door B.gas C.window D.motor第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L
515127.(15分)Be cautiousof Friday the13th!Many peoplethink the day isunlucky1(fortune),theres onlyone Fridaythe13lh this」()year Asthe legendgoes,you shouldtry not2break anymirrors,walk undera ladder,or evenspill anysalt WhyResearchers say3二()is toughto findout howthe traditioncame intobeing Manybelieve it has4^_religion originsIn theChristian faith,there were13guests attable for the LastSupper,which washeld theday beforethe Friday5-Jesus diedNow,Fridaythe13h hasbecome acultural」()wonder ManyAmericans avoidthe number13all together,6include hotelrooms andairplane seatassignments Iteven costs()couples lessto getmarried on thedayThere aremany other7^explain behindthe lucklessday Simon Bronner,a professorof」()American studiesat PennsylvaniaState University,8believe Fridaythe13h is a wayfor peopleto pin their bad luck toa certain」()cause:The factshould be
9.theres nothingspecial aboutthe numberitself Afterall,the number1310consider tobe luckyin somecountries,like Italy第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10(分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分21011Li Mingas wellas his classmates arealways helping othersOn MayDay,his classwent tothe SeniorCenter anddid somevoluntaryworksOn arriving,they were all warm welcomedThen theybegin towork,cleaning thewindows and swept the、、floor Everythingdone,we satin theyard readingnewspapers tothe elderlyThe managerhere praisedand thanked themThey feltvery proudbecause ofwhat theydid broughtjoy toothers Fromtheir experience,I*ve learnedthat the elderly、should be paid moreattentionSo Ivemade apromise whichI willgive theelderly asmuch helpas Ican第二节书面表达(满分分)
2529.(25分)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Bruce的父母因为工作调动(job transfer)要到你所在的城市工作,他们计划搬到你所在的小区住,写信询问小区情况,请你根据以下提示给他回信要点如下Bruce表示欢迎;你所在小区适宜居住的理由(至少两条)
1.
2.注意词数左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;L100可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
2.Dear Bruce,I am so pleased to receive your letter.参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1A、2C、3A、4C、5A、6C、7A、8B、9D、10C、11c、12C、13C、14B、15D、16D、17B、18A、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.D
3.C、
221.B
2.D
3.D
4.A、
231.D
2.A
3.B
4.C、
241.C
2.A
3.B、
251.D
2.C
3.A第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.D
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.B第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.Fortunately
21..to break
22.it
23.religious
24.,when
25.including
26.explanations
27.believes
28.that第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10空Li Mingas wellas hisclassmates alwayshelpingothersOn MayDay.hisclasswent tothe SeniorCenterisand didsome voluntaryworks Onarriving theywereallwarmwelcomed.Then theybe-in towwk,cleaning theworku-armly beganwindowsandsweptthe floor.Evenihmg done,we satin theyard readingnew^)apers totheelderly.The managerheresweeping theytherepraised andthankedthemThey feltvery proudbecause efwhat theydid broughtjoy toothers Fromtheir experience,去掉ofIVe learnedthat theelderly should bepaidmore anentionA.So Ivemade apromise whichI willgive theelderly astothat、28much helpas Ican第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear Bruce,
1.amsopleasedtoreceiveyourletter.I ameven happierto hearthat youand yourfamily willmove toour neighborhoodnextmonth.You arereally goingto enjoystaying inour neighborhood.Firstly,it isa wonderful,peaceful andclean areawith alot ofgreeneryand openspaces toplay in.Secondly,people inmy neighborhoodare friendlyand easy-going.Thirdly,the housesarebeautiful and I holdthe beliefthat yourparents willfind thehouse totheir taste.Fourthly,there aremany niceshops wherewe candosome shoppingtogether.Last but not least,it isconvenient totravel fromhere toother areasof thecity.You willdefinitely behappyhere.Your sincerely,Li HuaA.will buyB.have boughtC.had boughtD.bought
10.Men mustconsider eating,drinking,clothing andfinding shelterthey canpursue entertainmentandrecreation.A.until B.unlessC.before D.because
11.Try tobe independent,for yourparents cantdo foryou allyour life.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything
12.They arrivedat theborder betweenKenya andTanzania at2pm,lies anational naturereserve.A.what B.which C.where D.when
13.・…Would you have toldhim theanswer hadit beenpossible・■一I wouldhave,but Iso busythen.A.had beenB.were C.was D.would be
14.—They arequiet,arent they-yes.They areaccustomed atmeals.A.to talkingB.to nottalking C.to nottalk D.to talk
15.-My TVset doesntwork,the watertap isdripping andmy caris stillunder repair!-You surebadluckthese days.A.had B.will haveC.had had D.are having
16.With thehelp ofhigh technologyin the past fewyears,electronic businessto bankindustry andtravelindustry..A.applied B.have appliedC.has beenapplied D.had beenapplied
17.I refuseto acceptthe blamefor somethingwas someoneelse*s fault.A.who B.thatC.as D.what
18.—What anamazing picture!—The littleboy thesoldiers,andIcaught themin anunguarded moment.A.was salutingB.saluted C.had salutedD.would salute
19.—Looking backon inyears goneby and the goodtime that I hadmakes todayseem rathersad.—Absolutely.So muchhas changed.A.how itwas B.who itwas C.how wasit D.who wasit
20.There isarealpossibility that these animalscould befrightened,a suddenloud noise.A.being there B.should therebeC.there wasD.there havingbeen第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)
21.6Crossing your legs isan extremelycommon habit;most peopledont evennotice that theyre doingit when they sitdown.While youmay findit comfortableto sit with oneknee crossedover the other,it mightbe causinghealth problemsthat youarenot awareof.A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with your legs crossedcan increaseyour bloodpressure.Thereason thishappens isbecause the blood in your legshas towork againstgravity tobe pumpedback toyour heart,crossing one leg overtheother increasesresistance,making iteven harderfor theblood tocirculate.This causesyour bodyto increaseyour bloodpressure topushthebloodback tothe heart.You wontfeel anyimmediate effects,but ifyou sitfor longperiods oftime itsimportant thatyou takenoteof howlong youhave your legs crossedfor.You shouldnthave your legs crossedfbr morethan15minutes,and itsimportant thatyouget upand walkaround at least once every hour.Crossing your legs canalso leadto neck and backpain.Ideally,its bestfbr ourbodies tosit withour feetplanted flat,hip widthapart,on thefloor,but itsnot easyto maintainperfect postureall dayattheoffice.When you sit with yourlegs crossed yourhips areina twisted position,which can cause oneof yourpelvic bonesto rotate.Since yourpelvic bonesupports yourneckandspine,this cancausepressure onyour lowerand middleback andneck.You alsomight noticethat whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedfor longperiods oftime your feet and legs gettingly orhave thefeeling of being asleep.This isbecause whenonelegsits ontop of theotherit causespressure on the veinsand nerves in yourlegs andfeet.It can cause numbnessand/or temporaryparalysis in the legs,ankles,or feet.While thefeeling ofdiscomfort mayonly lastaminute ortwo,repeatedly crossingyourlegsuntil theyfeel numbcancausepermanent nervedamage.So nexttime yousit down,try toget yourselfin thehabit ofsitting withboth ofyour feeton thefloor.Not onlywill ithelp yourpostureand stability,but itwill alsosave yourhealth in the longrun.1Why cansittingwithyourlegscrossed increaseyour bloodpressureA.Because itstops theblood circulatingB.Because itpress thenervesinourlegs.C.Because wewill bein atwistedpositionwhen we sit legscrossed.D.Because itprevents theblood inyourlegsfrom pumpingback toheart.2Which kindof healthproblems willwe haveif wecross thelegs fbra longtimeA.our bloodpressure willincrease.B,Our neckand backwill pain.C.Our feetandlegsmay gettingly orhave thefeelingofbeingasleep.D.Both A,B andC.、3What doesthe authorsuggest usdo whenwesitdownA.We shouldwalk outsideatleastonceeveryhour.B.We needput oneleg on the top of theother.C.Wed bettersitwithourfeetplanted flat,hip widthapart,on thefloor.D.We shouldchoose the most comfortableway tosit.(分)
22.8Educators acrossthe USare callingfor majorchanges tothe admissions process inhigher education.The Harvardschoolof GreduateEducation,along with80other schoolsand organizations,released areport calledTurning theTide MakingCaringCommon“in January,
2016.The reportargues that the processschools useto choosestudents causesmajor problems.David Hawkinsis theExecutive Directorfor EducationalContent andPolicy atthe NationalAssociation forCollege AdmissionsCounseling.Hawkins toldVoice ofAmerica thatmost collegesand universitiesrequire many things fromstudents whenthey apply.Schools usuallyask foran essaydescribing a students interestsor whythey wantto studyat thatschool.The schoolsalso ask for lettersfromteachers orother responsibleadults describingwhy a student isa goodcandidate.But,Hawkins says,the areathat schools are mostconcernedabout isastudentshigh schoolgrades andstandardized testresults.The reportsuggests thatpaying attentionto academic success overother qualitiesworks wellfor somestudents buthurts others.Inaddition,academicsuccessis notthemostimportant qualityastudentshould have.More attentionshouldbepaid toshowing whetherornot astudent wantsto dowell inthe world,according tothe report.The reportgoes onto statethatthebest wayto changethe admissionsprocess isby changingcollege applications.It suggeststhatschools shouldaskforevidence thatstudents careabout otherpeople.But the report doeshave itscritics.Bob Schaeffer,PublicEducation Directorfor theNational Centerfor Fairand OpenTesting,said thatevery fewyears,someone makesthesameargument forchanges,butnoreal changehas happedyet.Even manyof theschools thatagree with thereportstill makeno changes.Lloyd Thacker,Executive Directorof theEducation Conservancy,said thatuntil amajority ofschools agreeto makethe changes,there willstill beproblems.However,he said,the admissionsprocess wasbetter inthepast.If badchanges canaffect theprocess,so cangoodones.、1What is the problemsof theadmissionsprocessaccording tothe reportA.The schoolsask toomanythingsfrom theapplying students.B.The schoolsattach toomuch importanceto studentsacademic recordsC・The number of studentsgetting admittedis toosmallD.Admissions officersconsider toomany unimportantfactors、2What isusually missingin anessayA.The reasonsto attendthe schoolB.A descriptionof interests、C,Recommendation lettersfrom adultsD.Evidence thatstudents careabout others3Bob Schaefferargues that.A.not allchanges aregoodB.the largestschoolsareexpected tomake changesfirstC.no schoolscurrently agreewiththereportD.some schoolsdont makechanges evenif theyagree、4Whafs LloydThackers attitudetoward thepossible changeintheadmissions processA.Confident B.NegativeC.Doubtful D.Unclear23,(8分)When theweather9s hot,do youenjoy aglass ofBrads Drinkwhile watchingyour TVmade byTokyoTelecommunications Engineering,and surfingthe webusing asearch enginecalled BackRubNo Neitherdo I.Thats becauseallthese companieshave changedtheir names.Brads Drinkis nowPepsi.The mouthfulthat wasTokyo TelecommunicationsEngineering hasbecome,simply,Sony.AndBackRub isnow knownas Google.Though Imust admit,the ideaof aback massagedoes soundgood rightnow!Joking aside,choosing theright namefor yourstart-up isa seriousmatter.Think of the caseof asmall Canadiancompany calledResearch in Motion,who in1998had justdeveloped ahigh-tech mobilephone thatcould sendemails.They weretorn betweennames likeMegaMail andProMail.Then theysought thehelp ofconsulting firmLexicon,who specializeinbrand names.They hadother ideas.They brainstormedwords connectedto enjoymentand freshness.Someone said.Lexicons bossadded twocapital letters,and thereyouhaveit:BlackBerry wasbom.Since thenithassold over33millionhandsets tocustomers around the world.Would ithave soldas wellif itwas calledMegaMail WhoknowsRecently,BlackBerry saleshave beenovertaken byAndroid phonesand ApplesiPhone.Lexicons founderDavid Placekisabigfan ofsimple brandnames likethose Applechooses:the iPhone.They lOoka householdword andby puttingone letterin fontof it,itends upbeing gamechanging.(企业家)50,for allyou entrepreneursout there,make sureyou allowtime todevelop acatchy andmemorable name.Think(独特的销售主张)about whatmakes yourcompany different.Whats yourUSP Maybeyou canreflect thatinyourname.What aboutyou What would youcall a company ifyou hadone、1Which of the followingistheoriginal nameof BlackBerryA.Brads Drink.B.Tokyo TelecommunicationsEngineering.C.BackRub.D.MegaMail andProMail.、2What isLexiconA,A consultingcompany.B.A handsetcompany.C,A drinkcompany.D.A telecommunicationcompany.、3What isLexicon goodatA.Giving propernames topersons.B.Giving propernames toa brand.C・Making Androidphones.D.Making itscompany different.、4Whatwouldbe thebest titlefor this passageA,The Artof DesigningB.Apples iPhoneC.The Artof NamingD.ResearchinMotion(分)(仿真的)
24.8An experimentalcleanup devicecalled RemoveDEBRIShas successfullycast a net arounda dummysatellite,imitating atechnique thatcould oneday collectspaceborne garbage.The test,which wascarried outthis week,is widelybelieved tobe thefirst successfuldemonstration ofspace cleanuptechnology,experts toldCNN.And itsymbolizes anearly steptoward solvingwhat hasalready beena criticalissue:junk inspace.Millions ofpieces of junk areturning aroundin orbit,the resultof50years ofspace traveland fewregulations tokeep spaceclean.At orbitalspeeds,even asmall bitof paintcrashing witha satellitecancausecritical damage.Various companieshave plansto sendthousands ofnew satellitesinto low-Earth orbit,already themost crowdedarea.The RemoveDEBRISexperiment isrun byacompanyand researchersled bythe U.K/s SurreySpace Centerand includesAirbus,Airbus-owned SurreySatellite TechnologyLtd.and FrancesArianeGroup.Guglielmo Aglietti,the directorof SurreySpace Center,said thatan operationalversion ofthe RemoveDEBRIStechnology wouldcasta netthat remainsfastened tothe mainsatellite sothe debriscan bedragged out of orbit.It couldtarget large pieces ofjunk,including deadsatellites upto10meters long.The RemoveDEBRISsatellite willconduct afew moreexperiments inthe comingmonths,including testingnavigation featuresthatcould helpguide thesatellite toa specificpiece ofdebris.Jonathan McDowell,an astrophysicistattheHarvard-Smithsonian Centerfor Astrophysics,said thesuccess ofthis weeksexperimentwas exciting,but hecautioned againstover-publicizing^^it.There arestill enormousbarriers toclear beforeoperational cleanuptasks areunderway,he said,andthemost discouragingisfiguring outhow tofund suchprojects.Aglietti,the Surreyprofessor whohelped leadthe Remo ve DEB RIS project,said Thechallenge willlie inpersuading therelevantauthorities tosponsor thesetasks.Aglietti saidhe hopesRemoveDEBRIS willconduct afew cleanuptasks peryear,targeting thelargestpieces ofjunk inthemostcrowded orbits.、1What isthe useofthe RemoveDEBRIS satelliteA.Demonstrating spacetechnology.B,Imitating adeveloping technique.C.Collecting wastesexisting inspace.D.Symbolizing greatprogress inspace.、2How doestheRemoveDEBRISsatellite workA.By throwinganetto takethe junkfrom orbit.B.By fasteningit tothe mainsatellite tightly.C.By draggingsatellites upto10meters long.D.By targetinglargepiecesofjunkcarefully.、3What doesthe underlinedword“sponsor“inthelast paragraphprobably meanA.Accomplish.B.Support.C.Oppose.D.Provide.、4Whats thebest titlefor thetextA.The RemoveDEBRISProject IsPerfectB.How RemoveDEBRISIs InventedintheLabC.Why theRemoveDEBRISSatellite IsInventedD.Satellite CollectsSpace JunkfortheFirst Time(分)
25.10The hitmovie FindingNemo followsa clownfishfrom the Great Barrier Reef.In reallife,clownfish are among thethousandsof colorfulsea creaturesthat call the Great Barrier Reefhome.Stretching1,250miles alongAustralias northeasterncoast,the Great Barrier Reef isthelongest coralreef inthe world.A coralreef isa livingunderwater structure.But thesedays,the GreatBarrier Reefhas founditself introuble.Overfishing,pollution,and hightemperatures arebanning itshealth.Thats whythe governmentin Australiais tryingto helprescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhilecoral maylook likea plant,it isactually madeup oftiny seaanimal.Those seaanimals arecalled coralpolyps.As polypsdie,they leavehard shellsbehind.Other polypsgrow ontopofthe shells.Over thousandsof years,they forma coralreefin warmwater thatis notvery deep.In manyways,the GreatBarrier Reefresembles anunderwater garden.Coral canbe hardor soft.It formsin differentcolors andinstrange shapes.Some corallooks likehardened brains.Other corallooks likefans andlettuces.The reefbursts withschools oftropical fish,dashing amonggaps inthe coraLThe reefsupplies foodand shelterto creatureslivingin andaroundthe coral.Turtles,sharks,sea horses,and crabsareamongits manyinhabitants.Helping HumansWhilethe reefis importantto oceanlife,it helpshumans,too.People rely onthe reef forboth foodand jobs.It alsoprovidesmedicine usedto treatdisease.Each year,theGreatBarrierReefcontributes about$975million tothe economythrough tourismandfishing.Stressed OutIsit surprising,then,thattheGreatBarrierReefisunder toomuch stressFishing netsand shipsbreak offsections anddamage the(漂白)reef.Air andwater pollutionare alsodoing harm.At thesame time,warmer seatemperatures havecaused coralbleaching onhalfofthereef.The hightemperatures causethe coralto turnwhite,often killingit.Reef RescueInan effortto helpsave thereef,the governmenthas limitedfishing totwo thirdsof it.That planincreases thenumberof“greenzones.Those areareas thatare off-limits tofishermen andboats.However,tourists andresearchers canstill visitthem.Manyfishermen areupset aboutthe planbecause theyrelyonthereeffor jobs.The Australiangovernment saysthat itsplan willhelp keepthereefsafe fromsome threats.It isvery importantthat wegive areefproper protectionfbr thefiiture Jsaid onegovernment official.The reefis Australiasgreatest naturaltreasure.1Which ofthe followingisnota creaturethat livesintheGreatBarrierReefA.Coral polyps.B.Turtles.C.Sea horses.D.Whales.、2Which sectiondescribes theproblem inthispassageA.Underwater Garden^^B.Helping Humans”C.Stressed OutD.“Reef Rescue”、3What picturecan thereader getfromtheunderlined sentencein Paragraph6A.Many fishquickly movingthrough thecoral.B.Fish movingtoward thecenter,or target,ofthecoral.C.Structured,orderly groupsof youngfish withouta clearpath.D.Fish explodingwhentheycome intocontact withgaps inthecoral.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(分)完形填空(共小题;每小题分满分分)
26.
30201.5,30阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(、、和)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将A BC D该项涂黑“A robbery・•,a voicecame fromthe radio.John wasdriving homelate lastnight froma trip,and nowhe washaving troublestaying36He turned37the radioand triedto fixhis attentiononthe38,but hiseyes keptonclosing.(搭便车者)It was39that henoticed the hitchhiker bythe road.40even thinkingabout whathe wasdoing,he stoppedthe car.“To Midrille^^Get in.The hitchhikergot inand immediatelyJohn was41that hehad pickedhim up.The youngman42astrange faceand longhair.When Johnasked himquestions abouthimself,he changedthe43John44the news.He beganto sweatand histhoughts45nervously toallthemoney hewas46At thenext smalltown hestopped hiscar andsaid,Tm sorry.Im so47thatIcant driveyou toMidrille.I thinkril finda48andspend thenight.The youngman slowly49into hispocket.This isit!99thought John.At that50moment heconsidered shoutingfor help,butinstead ofa gun,thehitchhikerpulled outseveral
51.Oh,no.I don*t wantyour money.Just getout.Okay”The youngman looked52He insistedon53John themoney.John watcheduntil his54haddisappeared fromsight,then steppedonthe_55_and droveoutoftown.
1、A.asleep B.early C・strong D.awake、2A.onB.off C.up D.over
3、A.outside B.news C・speed D.way、4A.thereB.earlier C.then D.moment、5A.Without B.After C.By D.For
6、A.happy B.sad C・angry D.sorry、7A.wore B.owned C.hadD.made、8A.place B.subject C.question D.face
9、A.remembered B.thought C・heard D.forgot10A.got B.arrived C.changed D.turned、11A.paying B.having C.carrying D.borrowing。
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