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2024-2025学年湖北省恩施州三校联盟高三下学期5月练习英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一
1.Who recommendedNancy for the post一It wasJames admiration for herwas obvious.A.who B.that C.whose D.whom一
2.Look!Mary iscrazily lookingfor somethingagain!—,she cantfind herkeys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly
3.—Hi,Tom!I gota chanceto bean exchangestudent inHarvard University._!I had been expectingto studythere.A.Lucky youB.Have funC.Take iteasy D.Forget it一
4.How didit comethat youdamaged yourcar sobadly—I into a treeon theroadside theother day.A.ran B.had runC.was runningD.run
5.—Can youhelp mewith myEnglish homeworkYoure agenius.™,but riltry tohelp you.Whafs yourproblemA.Far fromit B.Sounds goodC.By allmeans D.Its outof question
6.We arrangedto meetat thecinema at7:30,but Jackfailed to.A・break upB.set upC.turn upD.give up
7.The styleof thecampus isquite differentfrom ofmost Chineseuniversities wherevisitors wereamazed bythecomplex architecturalspace and abundant buildingtypes.A.that B.one C.the oneD.those
8.He isconfident,in myopinion,is mostimportant insociety.A.how B.whichC.that D.what
9..Lucia impressedher peerstudents withher musicaltalent,as wellas severalforeign languages.A.on herown B.under hercontrol C.in hercharge D.at hercommand只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.1011Spring ismy favoriteseason of the year.The daysare not so hoteven thoughthe sunshone brightly.The treesand grasseslookgreener.Whatever Ilook,I cansee so many prettyflowers.It rainssometimes butnotsomuch.We needntwear somanyclothes tokeeping ourselveswarm.I like to playin mygarden earlierin themorning.I feelenergetically becauseit isclean andfreshon spring.On holidays,we wouldhave thebreakfast in the garden.It ispleasant tosit outside.They aresomanythings Ilike about spring.That iswhy ismy favoriteseason.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华你的笔友林涛来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习请根据提示写一
29.25封英文回信要点包括.锻炼的重要性；
1.锻炼有利学习；
2.提出锻炼建议3注意.词数左右；
1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好3Dear LinTao,Sorry tohear that you havebeen sickfor daysand hopeyou arebetter now.Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2A、3A、4A、5A、6C、7A、8B、9D、10C、11B、12A、13D、14C、15D、16B、17B、18A、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.B
3.D
4.C、
221.C
2.C
3.B
4.C、
231.B
2.C
3.D、
241.B
2.A
3.D、
251.D
2.A
3.A
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.D
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.D
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.so
21..strength
22..worst
5..children
6.was
7.forcing
8.was caused
9.with
10.It第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28shone—shines;一grasses grass;Whatever^Wherever;一keeping keep;earlier—early;一energetically energetic;前的一spring onin;去掉前的breakfast the;一They There;后加Why it第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear LinTao,Sorry tohear thatyou havebeen sickfor daysand hopeyou arebetter now.You havestudied sohard thatyou havehad notimeto doany exercise,which doesharm to your physicaland mentalhealth.It would be ofgreat benefittoyourhealth ifyou couldsqueezesome timeto takemore exercisein future,for example,jogging andplaying basketball.Time spentin exerciseis wasted.Actually,exercise canimprove yourphysical conditionsand easeyour mind.Only whenyouare ingood healthcan youcarry onstudying andincrease yourstudy efficiency.Therefore,I suggestedthatyoutake atleast onehours exerciseeveiy day.I wouldbe verypleased tosee youhave astrongerbody.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
10.—You couldalways putthe decisionoff a little bitlonger.—If Ileave itmuch longerI mightmiss mychance.A.Thats reasonable.B.Isnt ita goodideaC.Do youthink soD.I can9t agreemore.
11.Dimash appearedon thestage ofSinger2017,his voiceinstantly wonhearts ofChinese audience.A.As longas B.As soon as C.Now thatD.Ever since
12.you recognizean idiomwhen it is beingused,itiseasy tomisunderstand whatyou reador hear.A.Unless B.AfterC.OnceD.Since
13.—Have youfound thenew flatadvertised in the newspaper—Yes.But thecommunity verylarge and I nearlygot lostjust now.A.hadbeenB.was C.will beD.is
14.—I want to learntennis.Would youliketohelp me_•But learningtennis isno walkin the park.A.No kiddingB.No wonderC.No problemD.No way
15.The conferenceaims todevelop businessand letpeople thinkabout theycan havea positiveinfluence on theplanet.A.why B.thatC・what D.how
16.He startedschool thesame dayas Idid andto itlikeaduck towater.A.appealed B.tookC.catered D.saw
17.The affairsof eachcountry should be byits ownpeople.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained
18.annoys theteacher mostis thatall thestudents aretoo quietin class.A.What B.ThatC.When D.Who
19.Without ourteams greateffort,the artexhibition lastweek sucha greatsuccess.A.wouldnt beB.wont beC.wouldnt havebeen D.won,t havebeen
20.Looking peoplein theeye sometimesmake themnervous andembarrassed.A.must B.canC.should D.might第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6When I was aboy therewere nosmartphones,and ourtelevision onlygot onechannel clearly.Still,I wasneverbored.The fields,hills,and woodlandsaround myhome werethe perfectplayground.I canremember oncehiking toa nearbylake.Atthe backsideof itI wasamazed tofind anold dirtroad that I hadnever seenbefore.lt wasfull ofmuddy tracksand deepwoods borderediton bothsides,but exploringit stillseemed likea fineadventure.I walked on andonforhours.I wassure myguardian angelwas whisperingin myear“Turn aroundand headback home”,but Iwasstubborn,so I walkedon.There wasstill neithera carnor a house insight.I noticedthat thesun wasstarting to go downand Igrewscared.I didntwant toend uptrapped onthis road,and I was worriedthat it wouldbedark beforeI couldmake myway back to thelakeagain.I continued to walkon withsomething growinginside ofme.My heartwas poundingand my legs wereaching.Iwasalmost intearswhen Iturned onelast curveand sawsomething in the distance.lt wasahousethatIrecognized.!jumped upand downand laughedoutloud.lt wasstill overa mileaway butmylegsfelt likefeathers andI hurriedbacktomy housein notime.Iwalkedin witha bigsmileon myface justin timefor dinner.I rememberedthis recentlywhen Isaw asign thatsaid All roads lead home”.It istrue.In life,all roads,no matterhow theytwistand turn,can leadus homeagain.What isimportant,though,is howwe travelthem.Are we going togo forthin fearor are we going togo forthin faithAre wegoingto make this life aterrible tripor arewegoingtomakethislifea joyfuljourney Thechoice isours.、1Why didthe authorhardly feelbored whenhe wasyoungA.Because hecould havefun innature.B.Because hecould watchTV allday.C.Because hehad manyfriends.D.Because heused toexplore theold dirtroad.、2How didthe authorfeel whenhe wasexploring thedirt roadA.He thoughthe wouldbe scoldedby hisparents.B.He feltcontradictory inmind.C.He thoughthe wouldbe trappedin thewoods.D.He wasunconscious.、3What does“something“probably meanin Paragraph3A.Doubt.B.Hope.C.Courage.D.Fear.、4What doesthe authormainly intendto tellusA.Always makechoices onour own.B,Allroadsleadhome.C.Its ourattitude thatmatters inour life.D.Every effortis worthwhile.（分）
22.8Discoverys astronautsarrived toan excitingcelebration Wednesdayas nearly700people crowdedan airplanestorageplace,waving flagsand holdingsigns thatread:Welcome Home,Astronauts!,9The seven-person teamreturned toEarth onTuesday afterbeing thefirst to take aspace shuttleinto orbitsince theColumbia（灾难）disaster of
2003.“In thelast twoandahalf years,we havebeen throughthe veryworst thatmanned spaceflight canbring us,and overthe pasttwoweeks wehave seenthe verybest,“NASA AdministratorMichael Griffintold the astronauts and their familiesand fansWednesday.The crowdwaved Americanflags for the U.S.astronauts andJapanese flagsfor crewmember SoichiNoguchi,one of thespacewalkers.（新手）“As arookie astronaut,I couldnot askfbr moreJ Noguchisaid,We hadthree spacewalks,two extradays inspace andonegreat team.”While thehomecoming hasbeen filledwith excitementfbr whatmission controllersdeclared a“truly spectaculartest flight”,uncertainty remainsforthefuture of the shuttleprogram.（泡沫绝缘材料）Shortly afterDiscovery roseup intospace July26,a nearly1-pound largepiece of foam insulationfell fromthefuel tank-the verything thatwas supposedto havebeen fixedafter Columbiaexploded.The foammissed Discovery,but NASAgroundedall shuttleflights untilengineers fixthe problem.NASA groundcrews examinedDiscovery afterits returnfrom orbitand foundit ingood condition,an officialsaid WednesdayatNASAs DrydenFlight ResearchCenter atEdwards AirForce Basein California.Technicians counted101dings anddivots,including20that werelarger than1inch.Schaaf Dean,landing supportgroup chief,said thenumbers weresimilar to the resultsof othershuttle,post-landing examinations.（热的）A beginningexamination ofthe shuttlesthermal blanketshowed itremained undamagedduring re-en-try into the Earths（）air.Agencies、1The sevenastronauts.A.are thefirst totake aspace shuttleinto orbitB,took theColumbia intospaceC.returned toearth safelyD.are Americans、2According to the text,the NASAofficials think.A.the flightof Discoveryis afailureB.manned spaceflight hasbeen throughthe bestin thepastC・the flightof Discoveryis asuccessD.theastronautsare nationalheroes、3When theDiscovery tookoff,.A.the fueltank burnedB.a pieceoffoaminsulation fellC.the safetybelt isnot fixedD.it knockedinto theColumbia、4The underlinedword“grounded means.A.of a boat hitthe bottomof asea andbe unableto moveB.to causeaboatto hitthe bottomof asea orlakeC.to preventa planeor personfrom flyingD.to bebased onsomething分
23.8Last nightMr.and Mrs.Rojas stayedhome.It wascold andrainy and they didntwant togo outin thebad weather.Mrs.Rojas madesome popcornand icetea.At8:00,Mr.and Mrs.Rojas wentintotheliving room,sat on the sofaand beganthe movieandate anddrank.At8:15,Mr.and Mrs.Rojas realizedthey alreadywatched themovie lastyear and they didntwantto watch itagain.“Now whatasked Mr.Rojas.Lets playcards!answered Mrs.Rojas.At8:30Mr.and Mrs.Rojas started to playcards.Theywere playingfor about10minutes whenMr.Rojas lookedout thewindow.The rainchanged tosnow andthe treeswere coveredinbeautiful whitesnow.Im happywe stayedhome tonight.It looksbeautiful outsidebut thisweather isvery dangerousto drivein.saidMr.Rojas.Youre right,“said Mrs.Rojas,but Imbored.Lets playsome musicand dance.”Mr.Rojas wassurprised.Dance ButI reallydont“Oh comeon!^^Mrs.Rojas insisted.She puton aromantic CDandtheyboth started to dance.They weredancing forabout1minute whensuddenly the music stoppedandthelights wentout.Mrs.Rojas laughed.Were justnot verylucky tonight,arewe”shesaid.Mr.Rojas said,“Of coursewere lucky!We aretogether!He kissedher andcontinuedto dance withher,in thedark andwithoutmusic.、1Why didMr.and Mrs.Rojas stayat homelast nightA.They wantedto staytogether.B.The weatherwas soterrible.C.They hada dinnerat home.D.They plannedtowatcha movie.、2When itstartedtosnow,Mr.and Mrs.Rojas were.A.making popcornB.watching amovie、C.playing cardsD.dancing tothemusic3We caninfer fromthe passagethat.A.It wasa rainyday insummer B.Mrs.Rojas cookedvery wellC.Mr.Rojas lovedtodanceat firstD.Mr.Rojas was in lovewith hiswife（分）（悬崖）
24.8Finding amountain goatresting highonacliff mightthrill many ofthemillions oftourists whovisitWyomings Grand Teton NationalPark everyyear,but park officials sayit mightbe timefbr thebearded animalstogo.The problem,according tothe park,is thatGrand Tetons100or somountain goatsthreaten about80bighorn sheep.The bighornsheepnumbered asmany as125just afew yearsago.The stronggoats spreaddisease andcompete withbighorn sheepfor food.Unlikesmall-sized bighorn sheep,Grand Tetonsmountain goatsarent nativetothepark.They wereintroduced totheparkin the1960s.GrandTetonspokeswoman DeniseGermann said,Weve gota managementresponsibility toprotect thenative species.After（建议）hearing fromthe publicon the proposal inJanuary,parkofficialsexpect todecide assoon asmid-February onwhat todo aboutthemountain goats.”The goatsare reproducingrapidly.Now mightbe thebest timeto reducethe animalsbefore theyretoo manyto bringundercontrol,according tothe ParkService.One wildlifebiologist whostudies bighorn sheep praisedtheproposal.Mountain goatsoriginal habitatis nowhereclose towheretheyve beenintroduced in the U.S.to providehunting opportunities,said RobRoy RameyII,with Nederland,Colorado-based WildlifeScienceInternational,Inc.Wildlife managersshould getrid ofmountain goatsnot onlyin GrandTeton butelsewhere tohelp strugglingbighornsheep,Ramey said.Unfortunately,state wildlifeagencies sellnonnative wildlifeviewing opportunitiestothe public JRamey said.This isnota zoointhewilderness.It shouldreally befor nativewildlife/
91、What can be learntabout the bighornsheepintheparkA.Their sizeis huge.B.Their numberis decreasing.C.They arrivedinthe1960s.D.They threatenlocal species.、2How didthepublichelp parkofficials protectthebighorn sheepA.By providingsuggestions.B.By drivingaway mountaingoats.C.By volunteeringin thepark.D.By takingover GrandTeton NationalPark.、3What isGermanns attitudetowards thebighornsheepA.Curious.B.Proud.C.Surprised.D.Concerned.、4What wasthe purposeof bringingin mountaingoats inthe beginningA.To offerhunting chances.B,To sellnonnative wildlife.C.To satisfywildlife managers.D.To increasediversities ofsheep.（分）
25.10The onlinetakeaway industryis growingin Chinaalong with the rapiddevelopment ofthe Interneteconomy.But（用具），environmental activistscomplain thatthe hugevolume ofplastic utensilswrapping andcontainers presentsa greatchallengeto theenvironment,and thatthe heavyuse ofthrowaway woodenchopsticks isreducing naturalresources.On September1,the BeijingNo.4Intermediate PeoplesCourt accepteda lawsuitfiled bythe ChongqingGreen VolunteerLeague,（）an environmentalnon-government organizationNGO,against thecountrys threelargest food delivery platforms——Baidu Waimai,Ele.me andMeituan.The NGOstated thatthe companiesfailed toprovide customerswith thechoice tonot receivethrowaway plasticutensilsalong withtheir fooddeliveries.Meanwhile,these utensilshave createdlarge amountsof rubbishand caused serious ecologicaldamage.Tn response,both Meituanand Ele.me,which acquiredBaidu Waimaiin August,have promisedtotakemeasures toreduce plasticwaste.Meituan announcedthat itwould appointa chief environmental officerto overseeenvironmental issuesfrom plasticwaste andupgradeits smartphoneapp toprovide consumerswiththeoption ofordering foodwithout single-use chopsticks,spoons ornapkins.（可降解的）Ele.me followedby offeringa similarchoice andputting forwarda planto introducesuppliers ofdegradable plasticutensilsto restaurantsinthelong term.Is therea possibleway outCombined effortsby delivery platforms,consumers,restaurants andgovernment departmentsarerequired toaddress plasticwaste pollution.For platforms,promoting environmentalprotection andintroducing thisidea toconsumers area meaningfulmove.Moreover,inthe future,they shouldalso makestrict rulesontheuse ofplastic utensils.For example,no morethan oneplastic bagshould beused towrapsoup dishes,and allplastic productsshouldbedegradable.It isa longand difficulttask forthem,andtherecent reactionsfromEle.me andMeituan arejust beginnings.Considering mosttakeout foodpackaging isthrown intogarbage binsand thentaken awayalong withother householdgarbage,sorting ofwaste alsobecomes more important.Government departmentscould playa majorrole inthis,and byrecycling somematerials,waste pollutioncould bereduced andresources saved.Furthermore,there havebeen growingcalls thatthe governmentshouldalso investmore indeveloping degradableplastic productsor environmentallyfriendly alternatives.Though consumersenjoy theconvenience yetalso sufferexposure tothe pollution,manyofthem havepaid littleattention totheplastic wasteproblem.Environmental groupssuggest thatconsumers changetheir habitsalittleby usingtheir ownutensils anddishesand refusingunnecessary plasticcontainers.、1The ChongqingGreen VolunteerLeague accusedthe threefooddelivery platforms of.A.causing damageto peopleshealthB.violating environmentalstandardsC,using manywooden chopsticksD.offering noutensil option、2The authorsuggests fooddeliveryplatforms.A.raise peoplesawareness B.research possiblealternativesC.upgrade theirapplication designD.hire achiefenvironmentalofficer、3Who probablyplays amoreimportantrole inpromoting thecategorization ofrubbishA.Government departments.B.Food deliveryplatforms.C.Environmental groups.D.Fast foodrestaurants.、4The passageis mainlyconcerned with.A.why environmentalproblems ariseB,who fooddeliveryplatformsaffect mostC.how plasticutensil pollutioncanbesolvedD.what effortsenvironmental groupshave made第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30After havinga child,I foundmy regularexercise interrupted.Iwasnot onlybusy:I alsolacked themotivation.Solo gymsessions orsome quick1following theDVD whilethe babysleeps didnt2me atall.So Idecidedto signup fora hiking3in Peru,hoping thatitwouldget me4again.Looking overmy travelarrangements beforeI left.I5phrases suchas3-hour hike6primitive forests”andsliding witha ropedown waterfalls”,andIstartedtofeel alittle7However,as wemade ourway throughthe forestsand were8with amazingviews of9waterfalls,this teamof strangers10me togoon.Being physicallyactive witha groupmotivated meto reachthe11orthevalley below-rather thansimply lyingdown ontheforest floorand givingup,12I mighthave doneif Iwere alone.13confirm myexperience:Group exercisecan reallystart anew attitudetoward fitness.People geta better14in a group thantheydo ontheir ownJ saidAllison Kimmel,agroup15instructor.Thafs becauseother people16both supportand competition.Humans are17animals andthe sharedexperience offacing achallenge18is（不可抗拒的）compelling Jsaid DavidEzell,the CEOof fitnessprovider DarienWellness.With the19of agroup,Tm slowlygetting backintoa20lifestyle.
1、A.summary B.addition C.exercise D.lecture
2、A.contribute toB.appeal toC.cater toD.object to
3、A.trip B.voyage C.award D.speechD.movingflying C.studying
5、A.examined B.scanned C.copied D.deleted、6A.across B.over C,through D.beyond、7A.convinced B.disappointed C.delighted D.worried、8A.rewarded B.crowded C,covered D.equipped、9A.awful B.awesome C.accessible D.still、10A.begged B.forced C.permitted D.inspired、11A.summit B.foot C.destination D.waterfall、12A.that B.which C,where D.when、13A.Victims B.Tourists C.Strangers D.Experts、14A.position B.workout C.income D.diet、15A.business B.career C.flight D.fitness、16A.offer B.consume C,receive D.ignore、17A.natural B.traditional C,practical D.social、18A.alone B.alike C.together D.close、19A.popularity B.development C.increase D,support20A.wealthier B.healthier C.higher D.richer第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15Sandstorms arestrong,dry windsthat carrysand Theyare often1-thick thatyou cannotsee thesun andthe windsometimeshas such
2.strong tomove sanddunes Atypical exampleof sandstormsis the Dust Bowlofthe1930sinthe United StatesIt wasthe3,bad sandstormdisaster inthe historyoftheUnitedStatesFor nearlyten yearsdust blewonthesouthern plainsofAmerica,
4.causedseriousresults Peoplecouldnt breathewhen theywent outsideand
5.child woredust masksto schoolThe sky
6.be oftendark fordays Overfive millionacres ofland becamedesert duringtheDustBowl,
7.force200,000people toleave theirhomes」The disaster8cause bybad farmingmethods andseveral years9-very littlerainfall madethings worseThe landdried upandthe windblew thesoil away10,took overthirty yearsto reversethe processand replantthe land第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.。
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