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2025届北师大万宁附中高三下学期开学检测试题（线上）英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Anna wasin InnerMongolia fortwo years,as avolunteer teacher.A.having workedB.working C.worked D.to work
2.With WeChatPay cominginto widespreaduse,our householdbills areconvenient・A.paying B.paid C.to payD.to bepaid
3.Sometimes Iact as a listeningear forfellow studentswhat isbothering them.A.to talk over B.talked overC.talkoverD.having talkedover
4.The newsupermarket announcedthat the first topurchase goodson theopening dayget abig prize.A.must B.willC.shall D.need
5.I likethese Englishsongs and they manytimes onthe radio.A.taught B.have taughtC.are taughtD.have beentaught
6.The moviecouldnt bemore boring.I wish I toitA.had not been B.have not beenC.did notgo D.have notgone一
7.Why didyou comeby taxi—My carbroke downlast weekand Istill itrepaired.A.didnt haveB.hadnt hadC・havent hadD.wont have一
8.What aboutgoing abroadfor furtherstudy一Great,but Inever expecteda chancefor mebefore.A・there to be B.there beingC.it to be D.it being一
9.What aboutwatching aballet showthis evening—Thanks for inviting me,but balletisnt really.A.the appleof myeye B.my feetof clayC.my cupof teaD.the saltof theearth、13A.
14、A.applying B.losing C.preparing D.fitting
15、A.offer B.supply C.provide D.mean
16、A.worker B.manager C.owner D.beginner
17、A.success B.experience C.practice D.development
18、A.State B.Ask C.Make D.Get
19、A.result B.idea C.promise D.decision
20、A.easier B.happier C.cheaper D.safergain B.remember C.protect D.avoid第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分有声图书」
27.15Audio booksare becomingmore andmore popularthese yearsOne of the1reason is that audio bookscan beread”in manyplaces Theplace thatmany peoplelike to listen to audio booksbest
2.be in bed Theylike tojust lieinbedin
3.dark before they fallasleep atnightThis wouldbe theperfect time
4.listen toan audio book If you readan ordinarybook,the lightshave to be turnedon5j_you」have toturn thepages with your handAn audiobook canjust belistened towhile a person islying6comfortable inbed Thekitchen」is also a goodplace tolisten toaudiobooksFor somepeople kitchenchores are
7.bore Audiobooks providegood8entertain,andpeople dont need toturn pagesAn audiobook is afavorite whilea personis gardeningIt canhelp takea personsmind9-the jobat handAnaudiobookisalsoa第四部分写作共两favorite whileapersonis exercisingIt allowsthe mindto befree whilethe legs,body andarms
10.keep busy节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分
21011、Last summerI stayedat aholiday campwith someclassmateWe wantedto godown themountain nearour campBut、our guidePete didntallow meto gobecause of the badweather Atfirst we were reallydisappointing^Then wedecided to gowithout himanywayTwo hourslater,we reachedthe topof amountainAlthough tired,but wewere happySuddenly it、rained heavyand welost ourway LuckilyI hadmy mobilephone onme Iphone Pete、、、He toldus tostay whatwewereFinally hefound usWe saidsorry himand thankedhim第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，正在外国学习上周六乘出租车（车号:）去你导师家途中经历了不愉快的事情,
29.25HHX80W请你用英语给出租汽车公司经理写信表达自己的诉求要点如下起因:司机故意多绕路并且言语粗鲁；
1.要求:出租车司机道歉，退还多收的钱
2.注意:词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.Dear Sir/Madam,Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2C、3A、4C、5D、6A、7C、8A、9C、10D、11A、
一、分割12分割分割文件路径题库原始试题选择题F:\—分割后的文件路径题库原始试题分割选择题\F:\B分割带有小题的CommandButtoCommandButto分割有小题的分割路径尸:\题库\原始试题\七选五\分割后的路径\题库始试题分割七选元\
二、单个文件有标题去重复排序单有标去重排序_______________________________________________有标题去重复排序号的文件路径A单个文件无标题去重复排序单无标去重排序需要去重复题号排序的文件路径
四、多个文件夹去重不含题多文件夹去重不含题大文件夹路径G:\测2\高考数学模拟解:另存为的文件夹G:\解答题去重复\-
四、替换9分处理语文英语替换9分路径D:\122\
五、转docx转docx原始路径D:\122\转好的路径D:\1221\、13A、14C、15C、16B、17D、18C、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.C
3.B
4.A、
221.D
2.A
3.B
4.C、
231.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
24.
1.A
3.C
4.D、
251.C
2.D
3.A
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.reasons
4.tolisten
5.and
6.comfortably
7.boring
8.entertainment
9.off
10.are kept第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、一
281.classmate classmates
2.down—up一
3.me us一
4.disappointing disappointed一
5.a the去掉
6.but
7.heavy—heavily一
8.phone phoned
9.what—where后边加
10.sorry to第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Sir/Madam,I amwriting tomake acomplaint aboutthe poorservice ofone of your taxidrivers.Last Saturday,I tookthe taxiwhose licensenumber isHHX80W tomy tutors.However,the drivertook aroundabout route/roaddeliberately tocharge moremoney.And thenhe shoutedat merudely whenI arguedwith him.Whats worse,as Itried to ask for theextra moneyback,he refusedand eventhreatened me.I feltso annoyed.Please have the taxidriver apologizeand returnthe extramoney tome assoon aspossible.Your earliestreply will be highlyappreciated.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
10.In contrastwith theliberal socialclimate of the present,traditions in the pastwere relatively・A.competitive B.comprehensiveC.creative D.conservative一
11.Thafs thethird timeyou*ve donethat!—Yeah,A.what ofit B.whafs onC.what aboutD.what for一
12.Im burntout asIve beenworking on my essayall thetime.—・Youll surelymake itA.Dont puton airsB.Give mea breakC.Dont getonmynerve D.Hang in there
13.Ifyouwere tohave afew minutesfree,I theopportunity toask youone morequestion.A.would appreciateB.would haveappreciatedC.were toappreciate D.had appreciated
14.I mycellphone lastnight.Now thebattery isrunning out.A.could havecharged B.might chargeC.should havecharged D.would charge
15.—I wentto seeThe WanderingEarth lastnight.It wasfantastic!—You wereso lucky!How IwishIthe tickettoo.A.get B.gotC.had gotD.would get
16.One of the truetests ofleadership isthe abilityto recognizea problemit becomesan emergency.A.when B.beforeC.after D.unless
17.I reallydont knowhow toexpress mythanks toMr.Li,my highschool Englishteacher,without whosehelpI tocollege thatyear.A.werent togo B.hadn,tbeenable togoC.couldnt goD.couldn,t havegone
18.—Have youfinished allyour exercises一Yes,is left.As amatter offact,they areas easyas ABC.A.nothing B.not oneC.none D.neither
19.Kate askedthe girlsto soshe couldhear whather husbandsaid onthephone.A.slow downB.come downC.settle downD.break down
20.Whenever youa present,you shouldthink aboutit from the receiverspoint ofview.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buyD.buy第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D
21.（6分）Whats thepoint ofstudying Itssomething you might askyourself ifyoure studyingfbr a degree andyou,restruggling tocomplete homeworkorin an exam,especially ifyour friendsseem tobe outhaving agood time,or areworking andearninglots ofmoney.Many ofus choosetogo to university as afirst steptowards agood careerbut sometimesthat careeris togo to universityasa firststeptowards agood careerbut sometimesthat careeris hardto achieveand graduatesend updoing somethingthey areoverqualified for.With the increasing costs of university,students begintoaskthemselves whethera degreepath isthe bestroute into a career,There is aneed fbrmuch bettercareer adviceand guidanceinto employmentin addition touniversityeducation.But othernew researchsays thata degreewill in the longrun,earn youmore.However there are differencesin yourearningpotential.Dr JackBritton saysthat graduatesof the24Russell Groupuniversities earnan averageof£33,500after fiveyears-about40%more thanthose whostudied atother universities.However,it hasfound itsnot justthe locationbut otherfactors thatcan playa partin whatyou canearn,such asthe subjectastudent choosesto study.It discoveredthat fiveyears after graduation,the incomegap betweenstudents whostudied thesubjects thatattractthe highestand lowestsalaries canbe considerable.Graduates insubjects such as law,medicine,dentistry aswell,tend to do well.And asthey progress,the paygap betweenthese careersand others,suchasthe creativearts,widens.There arefactors toothatinfluence whatyoumightearn:Five years after graduation,men earnon average14%more thanwomen.Also,a studentssocialbackground canhave aneffect,with thosefrom better-off householdmuch morelikely togo touniversity andparticularly agood one.But ifyou stillfeel universitydoesnt deliverthe bestopportunities thenthere areencouraging wordsfrom AlistairJarvis,head ofuniversitiesUK,who toldBBC Newsthat Employsare demandingmore graduatesand graduatesare halfas likely tobeunemployedas likely tobeunemployed asnon-graduates.There aremany goodgraduate outcomescoming fromuniversities“So mayall thatstudyingis worthit-after allno pain,no gain!、1Why dostudents startto questionwhether togo touniversity ornotA.Because of the heavystudying burden.B・Because theycant get a degreeaftergraduation.C.Because theydontneedadegreefor theircareer.D.Because oftheincreasingcostsofuniversity.、2Which majormay most probably leadtoa lower-earning careerA.Medicine.B.Law.C.Creative arts.D.Dentistry.、3Which ofthe followingis most likelytobe firedaccordingto AlistairJarvisA.Graduates.B.Non-graduates.C.Doctors.D.Employers.、4What canbe inferredfrom this passageA.Russell Groupuniversities aretop ones.B・Most studentsgotouniversity to getagood career.C.Ones locationhas noeffect onhis income.D.Graduates oftenhave moreacademic qualificationsthan requiredfor a particular job.（分）
22.8Have youever spentan afternooninthebackyard,maybe grillingor enjoyinga basketballgame,when suddenlyyounotice thateverything goesquiet Thereisanold phrasecalm before the storm”,often usedin asituation-a quietperiod justbefore agreatactivity orexcitement.According toour ownexperience,we knowthere isactually calm beforethe storm.But whatcauses thiscalmAnd isit alwayscalm beforethe stormAperiod ofcalm happensin aparticular kind of storm,the simplestkind ofstorm-a single-cell thunderstorm.In thistype ofthunderstorm,there isusually onlyone mainstream ofcurrent,which iswarm,damp airand drawn from placesnear theground.Stormsneed warmand damp air asfuel,so theytypically drawthat airin fromsurrounding environment.Storms candraw inthe air that fittheirneed fromall directions-even fromthe directionin whichthe stormis traveling.（真空）As the warm,damp airis pulledintoa storm system,it leavesalow-pressure vacuumcoming after.The risingair meetsthecold dry airthathas alreadyexisted inthe stormclouds,thus thetemperature ofthewarm,damp airdrops,and thewater vaporin jt（颗粒）changes intotiny dropsthat area preconditionof rain.These dropsaccumulate andbuild onlarger particleslike dust,until theygrowlarge enoughto formraindrops.This warm,dampairkeeps moving upwards,but itbecomes coolerand drierduring itstrip throughcloud.When itreaches the topof thecloud,the airis squeezedout at thetop.This airis sentrolling outover thebig thunderclouds.From there,the airgoes down.Warm anddry airis relativelystable,and onceit coversa region,that air,in turn,causes the calm beforea storm.Most thunderstorms,though,don*t startwith calm.Thats becausemost areactually groupsof stormswith complexwind patterns.Theres somuch airmoving upand downstorm groupsthat thecalm beforethe stormnever happens.Instead,beforethestorm,it mightbereally windy!、1Which bestfits thedescription of aparticularkindofstormA.A thunderstormwith asingle shape.B.A thunderstormwithout strongwinds.C.A stormwith airdrawnfromevery direction.D.A stormfueled bymoving airfromtheground.2What doesthe underlinedword it”in Paragraph3refer toA.Warm andwet air.B.Warm anddry air.C.Cold andwet air.D.Cold anddryair.、3Which doesthe writermostlikelyagree toA.Presence ofthecalmrelies onstable air.B.All thunderstormsdont startwith thecalm.C.The drierthe airis,the biggerthestormwillbe.D.Storm happenswithout airmovingupand down.、4What isthe passagemainly aboutA.A briefintroduction of a peacefulstorm.B,A personalexperience of a heavystorm.C.An explanationofthecalmbeforeastorm.D.An analysisof causesand effectsofastorm.分
23.8The ScholasticArtWriting Awardsare amongthe mostfamous awardsfor studentachievement inthe literaryandvisual arts.Past winnersinclude suchshort storymasters asDonald Barthelme,Joyce CarolOates,and StephenKing.The contestoffers severalcategories connectedwith short story writers:shortstory,flash fiction,science fiction,humor,and档案袋writing portfoliograduating seniorsonly.Who can enter The contest is open tostudents ingrades7-12including homeschoolersintheU.S.,Canada,or Americanschoolsabroad.What dowinners receiveThecontestoffers avariety ofscholarships someas highas$10,000and cashawards someas highas$1,000at boththe regionallevel and the nationallevel.Winners mayalso receivecertificates ofrecognition andopportunities forpublication.呈现How areentries judgedThe awardscjte threejudging criteria:Originality,technical skill,andtheemergence ofapersonal visionor voice.Be sureto readpast winnersto getan ideaof whatsbeen successful.The judgeschange everyyear,but theyalwaysinclude peoplewho arehighly accomplishedin theirfield.When isthe deadlineCompetition guidelinesare updatedin September,and submissionsare usuallyaccepted fromSeptemberthrough earlyJanuary.Regional GoldKey winnerswill automaticallyadvance to the nationalcompetition.How doI enterAll studentsbegin byentering aregional competitionbased ontheir ZIPcode.See theguidelines for additionalinformation.1Donald Barthelme,Joyce CarolOates,and StephenKing arementioned toshow that.A.many famouswriters andartists enterthe competitionB,awards willbe givento manydifferent kindsof writingC.the awardwinners wouldbecome successfulinthefutureD.the competitionhas notbeen verypopular amongstudents、2canenterthe competition.A.Students allover theworldB.A studentin anAmerican schoolin ChinaC.An Americancollege studentD.A studentinaCanadian schoolin Africa、3The underlinedword citein Paragraph4mostprobably means A.follow B.improveC.neglect D.decide、4According tothe passagewhich ofthe followingis trueA.All thewinners,writing willsurely bepublished.B.Students candirectly enterthe nationalcompetition.C.The competitionisopenfor entriesall theyear round.D.Reading pastwinners canhelp knowwhat isappreciated.（分）
24.8The lastthing Caitlin Hipp would have expectedas sheprepared toturn28years oldwas tobe livingat home with herparents.All shesever wantedtodois tobecome anelementary schoolteacher.And inthe meantime,shes beenworking throughherteaching certificationsfor fouryearsafterobtaining aneducation degreefrom BowlingGreen StateUniversity inOhio,US.Hipp hasracked up$100,000in studentloan debtand isntable toearn enoughthrough workingasapart-time skatinginstructorand restaurantserver to live anywhere other than home.The PewResearch Centerrecently reportedthat2014was amilestone inthe evolvingliving arrangementsof young adults intheUS.For thefirst timesince1880,adults aged18to34became morelikelytobe livingwith aparent thantobe living ontheir own.Before2014,the mostcommon livingarrangement foryoung adultswas tobelivingin theirown propertyas part ofacouple.UBS FinancialServices,a Swissglobal financialservices company,released areport thateven suggestsone reasonfor thegrowingnumber ofyoungadultsstill livingat homecould bethat theirfamily doesnt want themto leave.（千禧一代）The reportshows that74percent of millennials getsome kindof financial support fromtheir parentsafter college.Itfinds thatboomers andmillennials haveredefined theties thatbind parentsand children.Millennials seetheirparents aspeers,friends andmentors.Nearly threequarters talkedwith their parents morethan oncea weekduring college.In return,their parentshappily providefinancialsupportwell intoadulthood,helping fundeverything forthem.^^Stuart Hoffman,chief economistforthePNC FinancialGroup inthe US,said althoughjob growthfor millennialssince2014hasimproved,which doesntnecessarily meanthat millennialsare startingto flythe nest.He said,“Theres nodoubt ithas heldbackhousehold formationand purchaseson thingspeople spendmoney onrelated tohousehold formationand perhapsrelated tochild-rearing,Hoffman explained.But they are probablytraveling moreand eatingout moreif theydont havea houseexpense ormarriage.I dontknow ifit representsa changein moralvalues.But itsmuch morecommon foradult childrento livein theirparentshomes becauseits becomingpart ofthe culture
91、Why doesCaitlinHipphave to live athomewithher parentsA.Because shecant affordto liveon herown.B.Because shedoesntwanttoliveanywhereotherthanhome.C.Because shewants toobtain moredegrees.D.Because shewants tobe anelementary schoolteacher.、2What can we learnabout youngadults aged18to34before2014A.They didnthavethefreedom toarrange theirliving.B.They wouldrather livewith theirparents thanlive bythemselves.C.They startedto flythe nestas morejobs wereprovided.D.They preferredtoliveaway fromtheirparents.、3What conclusioncanwedraw fromthe reportreleased bythe SwisscompanyA.Children livingwith parentsis becomingpartofthe culture.B.The majorityofmillennialsrefuse toget financialhelp fromparents.C.Most millennialsare buildingcloser relationshipwith theirparents.D.Young peopletend tolive athome towardsthis trend、4According toHoffman,which ofthe followingis trueA.It isntnecessary formillennials toleave thenest.B.They canspend lessmoney ontheir dailylife.C.Moral valuesare changinggradually.D.Young adultsare livingina differentlife style.（分）
25.10Flowers makepeople happy.And whilethat mightseem obvious,there hasntbeen muchresearch toprove thepointuntil now.Some newstudies byRutgers Universityscientists supportthe ideastrongly,andtheexperts goontoassume thatflowers haveflourishedon thisplanet,with theirbeauty evolvingin recentthousands ofyears,partly becausehumans areso attachedto them.In atest,bunches of flowers weresent byflorists to113men andwomen ina retirementcommunity.All113got flowers and anotebook,but somegot themearlier andreceived a second bunchwhen theothers gottheirs.By nowyou canguess theoutcome.Themore flowers,the moresmiles.The resultsofthestudies gotthe scientiststo thinkingabout howthe flowerindustry oftoday hasevolved intogrowing thingsthat（情感上的）（授粉）serve noother purposethan emotionalsatisfaction.Nature wonteven pollinatemany ofthe domesticatedflowers.Just amongroses,thereareso manytypes createdby humansthat,clearly,flowers arentwhat theyused tobe.But itslikely ourcollectivehand hasplayed arole longerthan youmight think.（遗传学家）Geneticist Terry McGuire suggeststhat naturesprettier flowersgot tosurvive anddevelop wellbecause peopledidntdestroy themwhen theycleared foragriculture.Instead,they grewthem andhave beendoing sofbr over5,000years.Because theyreasource ofpleasure,we takecare ofthem.In thatsense theyrelike dogs.They arethe petsoftheplant world.McGuire says.Here isone waythat might have worked:Many speciesofflowersthat arenow plantedused togrow onlywhen theground wasdisturbed,McGuire explains.As humansmovedinto agriculturalsettings,these flowerswould have been weeds.”These flowers mighthavebeen toleratedbecause oftheirbeauty.The seedswouldhavebeen preservedand replanted.Over time,the bestof theseflowersmighthavebeenselected andthe seedsmorecarefully preserved.”、1The underlinedword“theirs“probablymeans.A.flowers B.notebooksC.flowersandnotebooks D.asecondbunch offlowers、2Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT TRUEA.We keepdogs becausethey makeus happy.B.People growflowers forthousands ofyears.C・The moreflowers peopleget,the happiertheyare.D.People leftall theflowers alivewhen clearingland.、3According toTerryMcGuire,one possibleway offlower evolutionis.a.the mostbeautiful flowers were chosenb.people replantedthe seedsoftheflowers c.flowerswerewild plantsatthebeginning d.people protectedthe prettierflowers whileclearinglandA.c,d,b,a,B.c,b,d,aC.c,d,a,b D.c,b,a,d、4What isthe besttitle ofthispassageA.More Flowers,More SmilesB.Flowers:Pets ofPlant WorldC.Human3456789101112s AffectionFlowers9Evolution D.Humans LoveTowards Flowers第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（求职信）
26.30The purposeofa letter of application isto helpyou tosell yourself.It shouldstate1the jobyou want,and shouldtellwhat yourabilities areand whatyou have2It shouldbe simple,human,personal andbrief without_3out anynecessary facts.In writingaletterofapplication,keep in4that thethings apossible employeris most5to wantto knowabout areyour qualifications（条件），your achievementsand youraims.The openingparagraph isperhaps themost importantpart6thefirstfew sentencesfailto7the readersattention,the restoftheletter maynotbe8at all.Try tokey youropening remarkstotheneeds orinterests oftheemployer not9your ownneed ordesires.For example,instead ofbeginningwith Isaw your10ofyouradvertising duringthe pastsix monthsor Ihave madea surveyin myneighborhoodto findout howmany housewives11your productand whythey likeit.”（概述）.Try to12generalities Beclear aboutthe kindof jobfbr whichyou arenow13College graduateslookingfor theirfirst positionsoften ask“What canI14has.The answeristhateverything youhave everdone is15It isimportant towrite agood strongclosing foryour letter16is toenclose（内附）astamped,self-addressed envelope、1A.easily B.carefully C.obviously D.clearly、2A.done B.found C.known D.heardwith yourletter.That makesit17forapossible employertogetin touchwithyou.3A.sending B.leaving C.taking D.picking4A.brain B.sight C.mind D.order、5A.probable B.possible C.able D.likely、6A.While B.Although C.If D.As7A.win B.pay C.show D.fix8A.kept B.read C.written D.continued9A.from B.for C.into D.to10A.article B.report C.advertisement D.introduction11A.watch B.study C.search D.discussion12A.use B.make C.sell D.change。
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