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2024-2025学年湖南省衡阳市二十六中高三下学期第一次月考(3月)英语试题注意事项考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题,必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题,必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图,须用铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)20L
5301.Some businessowners arekeen onpublic welfare.This islocal serviceshave beenfunded.A.whether B.what C.where D.how
2.—According to my mother,it is a goodidea to have somechicken soupwhen youhave acold.一,scientists agreewith her.A.Sooner orlater B.Once in a whileC.Believe itor not D.To beexact•一
3.Sorry tohave brokenyour glass.™・You didntmean to,did youA.No problemB.Forget itC.All rightD.Dont sayso一
4.Lucy,could youplease spareme afew minutes一,but Ihope uafew minutes,wont turninto anhour.A.It doesn,t matterB.Thafs kindof youC.Pm afraidnotD.I guessso
5.He is very tired,so heneeds sometime dutyfor relaxation and rest.A.through B.onC.with D.off
6.—Hello,Kate.How isyour weekendat home-Awful!You knowit is the first time I alone athome,bored todeath.A.has leftB.had leftC.had beenleft D.have beenleft
7.・The studyof naturalhistory isnot somethingto beleft tobiologists.In fact,their capacitythe timethey canspendaway from their officesisverylimited.A・in termsof B.in search ofC.in viewof D.in spiteof
8.terrible,the medicinewas thrownaway by the child.A.Tasted B.Tasting()()He liftsit up,and itsa sheetof paperIt takeshim andhis partneronly15seconds
4.form andshape it,but theyvedevoted
5.themto perfectingthe skillsfor decades」()“There area lot of tricksof filteringthe fibers,and timingis the6difficult part of allWe haveonly onechance tofilter the rightamount offibers,and onlythe properweight guaranteesthe paperis neithertoo thinnor toothick,and themargin forerror is
7.(extreme)small/9said ZhouWith justtherightdegree ofthickness,top qualityXuan paperholds inkand watertightly」()」The skillof papermaking,8recognize as a nationaltreasure,has alsoproven to be aninternational oneWe felt9great sense(非物质文化遗产)of prideas it was listedas aworld intangibleculture heritageby UNESCOin
10.Since then,in JingxianCounty,()Xuan papermaking
11.teach inschools第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10(分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分210nDear Sir,、Fm Li Ming,a studentfrom No2Middle SchoolPm writing to recommend me asa volunteerfor2022Winter OlympicGamesto be held inBeijing andZhangjiakou Herecomes myadvantagesTo begin with,I lovesports andplay sportshas been an importantpartof my life However,I have a goodcommand ofEnglish,that makes it easier for me to communicatewith foreign guests Whatsmore,I amfriendly andpatient,but I can get、、along withothers easyMore importantly,I considerit a good chance to servefor oursociety anddevelop myability Iwouldappreciate itif you can give me achanceLooking forwardto yourreply Yours,LiMing第二节书面表达(满分分)25(分)假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化,学生会将进行“唐诗吟诵大赛”(
29.25Tang Poetry)特邀请学校国际部学生参加,请你根据提示写一则通知Recitation Contest,主要内容包括.大赛目的和意义;
12.主办方校学生会时间2016年12月30日地点校报告厅assembly hall;.范围唐诗三百首3Three Hundred Tang Poemso注意.词数左右;
1100.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅4NoticeDo youwant tohave afurther knowledgeof Chinese culture参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1D、2C、3B、4D、5D、6D、7A、8B、9C、10D、11B、12C、13B、14A、15C、16C、17A、18C、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.A
3.C
4.B、
221.B
2.A
3.C
4.B、
231.B
2.C
3.A
4.B、
241.A
2.B
4.D、
251.D
2.B
3.A
4.C第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.B
2.D
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.A第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.existence
2.by
3.which
5..themselves
6.most difficult
7.extremely
8.recognized
9.a
10.has beentaught第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10D»Stf.1mU Xiing,a sruden:from No2Middle Scbool.I mwritingtorecommendmeasavohmteerfor A2022myself theWaterOhinpic Gamestobeheld mBajmg andZhan^iakou Herecomes mvxhmugncomelb beginrm Ilow^xorts aodpUy9otts hasbeenanimportmt partofmylifeHoweverI have a goodpUymgBeiades皿皿command ofEngliskmakesiteasierformetocommuzucate wnthforeignguestsWs more1friendly utudi(射除and pafxatt.but Ican getiloag witho bmmy Moreimporuntly Icoasdcr iti goodchancetosm eJ ow»e»lyforsoef mddc%*elop mvability Iwould appreciateit tfyoucangivemea dunce.could28Looking forwixdto vourreplv第二节书面表达(满分分)2529NoticeDo youwant tohaveafurther knowledgeof Chinese culture Herecomes youropportunity:the StudentUnion willorganize aTangPoetry RecitationContest.Td liketo sharewith you some details.As scheduled,the contestis tobeheldon Dec30th,
2016.You aresupposed to get preparedbefore the contest.Above all,itsrecommended thatyou shouldread ThreeHundredTangPoems,and learnto appreciatethe beautyof ancientChineseculture.Whoever feelsinterested andhas apassion forChineseculture,please signup for thecontestas soon as possible.If youwant toattend,please cometo theschool assemblyhall.Dont missthe chance of beinga winner,and someappealing prizeis eagerlywaiting foryou.Dont hesitateto takepart!Fm sureyou will benefit alot andyour Chinesewill gainmuchC.To tasteD.Being tasted
9.…Let*s walkto thatvillage together.--.How canwe twogirls dothat in the darkA.I agreewith you.B.That*sagood point.C.You mustbe joking!D.Thafs notyour opinion!
10.Its nearlyfour years since Iworked inthat firm.Iaband withother fellows.A.operated B.had beenoperatingC.was operatingD.am operating
11.-It reallyannoys mewhen apersons cellphone goesoff duringa movie-Yeah,me too.It really・A.costs mean armand aleg B.gets onmy nervesC.beats mybrains outD.pulls mylegs
12.Many questionshave beenanswered byJohn.He musthave previewedthe lessonslast night,heA.neednt B.hasnt C.didnt D.mustnt
13.Wolf Warrior2,which theAward for Best VisualEffects atthe BeijingFilm Festival,indicates Chinasfilmindustry hascome of age.A.wins B.wonC.has wonD.had won
14.The wholenation isstruggling towork outan inexpensiveeffective solutionto smog.A.yet B.still C.or D.though一
15.Mum,look atmy shoes.I needa newpair._,I boughtthem foryou onlya weekago!A.You betB.You saiditC・You dontsay D.You nameit
16.It is almost fiveyearssinceJimmy taughthigh schoolstudents andhe asan interpreterin aforeign enterprise.A.served B.had servedC.is servingD.would serve
17.Generally speaking,according to the directions,the medicinehas noside effect.A.when takenB.when takingC.when totake D.when tobe taken
18.Nobody cango backand starta newbeginning,anyone canstart nowand make a newending.A.forB.andC.but D.so
19.Experience is a hardteacher becauseshe thetest first,the lessonafterwards.A.gives B.has givenC.was givingD.would give一
20.Why areyousolate一The drivercouldnt seeclearly becauseof thefog.,the roadwas tooicy.A.ThereforeB.Otherwise C.However D.Besides第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)(光合作用)
21.6Plants areboring.They justsit therephotosynthesizing whileanimals haveall thefun.Right Notso(协同much.A newstudy hasfound that there is a longhistory ofinteractions between ants and plants.The antandplantco-evolution进化)started withants feedingon plants and plantsevolving ant-friendly features.Plants makea numberof differentstructures thatare specificfor antuse.Some plantshave evolvedfeatures thatpersuade antsintodefending themfrom attackfrom otherinsects and even mammals.These includehollow thornsthat antswill liveinside,or extranectar(琼浆)on leavesor stemsfor theants toeat.Some antswill justcheat andtake thenectar andrun,but somewill stickaround andattack anything thattries tohurt theplant.Other plantsget antsto helpthem movetheir seedsaround,by providingthem withrich foodpacketsattached to the seeds.The antwill pickup the seed andcarry itaway,eat thefood packet,and leavetheseed-often in anutrient-rich areawhere ifllgrow better,and since its fartheraway fromits parent,they wonthave tocompete fbrresources.But scientistswerent surehow the evolutionary relationship betweenantsand plantsgot started.If evolutionis anarms racebetweenspecies developingways tomake useof theirneighbors,then scientistswanted toknow whetherplants orants firedthe firstshot.It was a chicken-and-egg question,whether thingsstarted withants developingbehaviors totake advantageof plants,or plantsevolvingstructures totake advantageof ants.The historyof antsand plantsevolving togethergoes backto thetime of the dinosaurs,and itsnot easyto tellfrom fossilswhofired the first shot.However,it isa questionof littlesignificance.Scientists say their studymaters becauseit providesa lookat howthesewidespread andcomplex interactionsevolved.A.reward theants B,makeafool of antsC.provide nutrition for theseeds D.get theseeds movedaround、2What doesParagraph2mainly tellusA.How plantsand antsinteract.B.What antsdo toprotect plants.C.How plantsand antssurvive attacks.D.Why plantsand antsneed co-evolution.、1Some plantsattach foodpackets to their seedsin order to、3Which istrue about theevolutionaryrelationshipbetweenantsandplantsA.Ants dependedmore uponplants.B.It causeda racefor betterevolution.C.How itgot startedwas uncertain.D.It wasof littlevalue forfuture studies.、4Whafs the authors purposeof writingthe passageA.To introducea scienceresearch method.B,To informreaders ofa latestresearch findingC.To arousereaders interestin scienceresearch.D.To criticizepeoples traditionalviews aboutplants.(分)
22.8For aslong asweve knownabout it,humans havesearched fora curefbr cancer.Across the world,countless amountsoftime andmoney havebeen spenton researchinga wayto stopthis terribledisease.But now,it seemslike theanswer couldhave beeninsideour ownbodies thewhole time.()Recently,the Foodand DrugAdministration FDAin theUS,a governmentagency thatsresponsible fbrhealthcare,approved a(疗法)new formof genetherapy thatcould meanthe endofacertain typeof cancer.(有免疫力的)(白血病)一The therapyallows scientiststo“train theimmune cellsof sick patients tofight leukemiaa formofblood cancerthat mostlyaffects youngpeople.The exciting new treatmentworks byremoving healthyimmune cellsfromthepatient,known asT-cells,which are then changedtobe ableto huntdown“cancer cells.The cells arethenput backinto thepatient beforethey begintogetrid of the patientsleukemia overtime,similar tohow thebodyfights offother illnesses.“This istruly anexcitingnewday for cancer patientsJ LouisJ.DeGennaro,president ofthe Leukemiaand LymphomaSociety,said ina newsrelease.(骨髓移植)Up untilnow,a longand painfulmarrow transplantwas theonly optionfor manyleukemia patients.In thisprocedure,healthy bloodcellsaretaken froma donatorand placedinto thesickpatient,who alsohas togo through(化疗)chemotherapy toallow theirbody toadjust tothe newcells.一But witha recoveryrate ofaround3%according toa newsrelease publishedby theFDA-its hopedthat thedays ofpainfultrips tothe hospital,or evendeath,are overfor leukemiasufferers.(创新)“Were enteringa newfrontier inmedical innovation with theability toreprogram apatients owncells toattackadeadlycancer,FDA representativeScott Gottliebsaid in the release.New technologiessuch asgene and cell therapieshold the potential totransformmedicine and our ability to treatandevencure manyincurable illnesses.^^、1What isthe authorsmain purposein writingthe passageA.To comparedifferent waysof curingleukemia.B.To reportonabreakthrough incancer treatment.C.To explorethepotentialof gene andcelltherapies.D.To showscientists5efforts insearchofa cureforcancer.、2How doesthe newtreatment tofight leukemiaworkA.By usingchanged T-cells todestroy cancercells.B.By replacingsick bloodcells withhealthy ones.C.By removingsick bloodcells duringmarrow transplant.D.By usingchemotherapy toimprove thepatients immunesystem.、3What can be inferredabout the new therapyfor leukemiasufferersA.It cansave themmany moretrips tothe hospital.B.It canimprove theirabilitytofight offall kindsof cancer.C,It cangive thema betterchanceofsurvival andrecovery.D.It canreduce theirpain in the processof marrowtransplant.、4What isScott Gottliebsattitude towardgeneandcell therapiesA.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Worried.D.Casual.(分)
23.8When I was aboy therewere nosmart phones,andourtelevision onlygot onechannel clearly.Still,I neverfelt bored.The fields,hills andwoodlands aroundmy homewere theperfect playgroundwhose adventureswere onlylimited bymy imagination.Icanremember oncehiking tonearby lakeand walkingslowly aroundit.At theback ofit I was amazedto findan olddirt roadthat Ihadnever seenbefore.It wasfull ofmuddy tyretracks anddeep woodsbordered iton bothsides,but exploringit stillseemed likea fineadventure.I walkedon andonforwhat seemedlike hours.I wassure myguardian angelwas whisperingin myears turnaround andheadback home”,but Iwas stubbornand walkedon.There wasstill neithera carnor a house insight Inoticed thatthe sunwas startingto godown and Igrew scaredI didntwant to end uptrapped onthis road,and Iwas worriedthat itwould bedark beforeI couldmake mywayback tothe lakeagain.I continuedto walkonwithsomething growinginside ofme.My heartwas poundingand mylegs wereaching.Iwas almost intearswhen Isaw somethingin thedistance.It wasahousethat Irecognized.I jumpedup anddownandlaughed outloud.It wasstillover amile away,but mylegs feltlike feathersand Ihurried backtomyhouse inno time.I walkedinwitha bigsmile onmy facejustin timefor dinner.Then Iended myadventure withagoodnights sleep.I oftenthought of that experiencerecently.Actually,in ourlife,all roads,no matterhow theytwist andturn,can lead us homeagain.They canleadus to ourhomes inour hearts.May youalways walkyour pathwith love!May youalways helpyour fellowtravelersalong theway!And mayyour roadsalways leadyou homeagain!、1Why didthe authorhardly feelbored whenhe wasyoungA.He couldwatch TVall dayB,He couldhave funin nature.C.He hadmany friendsto playwithD.He usedto explorethe olddirt road、2What doesthe underlinedword somethingin Paragraph3probably refertoA.Doubt、B.Hope C.Fear.D.Courage3How didthe authorfeel whenhe wasexploring thedirt roadA.He wascontradictory inmind.B.He wasunconscious ofdanger ahead.C.He wasworried tobe trappedin thewoods.D.He wasafraid ofbeing scoldedby hisparents.、4What maybe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Every EffortIs Worthwhile.B.All RoadsLead Home.C,Be Determinedin YourLife.D.Be Braveto Adventure.(分)
24.8The year47will bean eventfulone forart.In Mayofthatyear inBerlin,the philosopher-artist JonathonKeats“century一(曝光)cameras“cameras witha100-year-long exposuretime—will bebrought backfrom hidingplaces aroundthe citytohavetheirresults developedand exhibited.Six monthsafter that,the Future Library inOslo,Norway,will openits doorsfor thefirst time,presenting100books printedon thewood oftrees plantedin thedistant pastof
2017.As KatiePaterson,the creatorofthe Future Library,puts it:Future Libraryis anartwork forfuture generations.These projects,more thana centuryinthemaking,are partofanew wave of slowart intendedto pushviewers andParticipants tothink beyondtheirown lifetimes.They aimto challengetodays short-term thinkingand thebrief attentionspans ofmodern consumers,forcing peopleintoconsidering worksmore deliberately.In theirway,too,they arefighting againstmodern culture-not justregarding money,but alsotheway inwhich artisticworth ismeasured byattention.In asimilar fashion,every Aprilon SlowArt Day,visitors areencouraged tostare atfive works of art for10minutes ata time-atough taskfor theaverage museumvisitor,who typicallyspends lessthan30seconds oneach pieceof art.Like theFutureLibrary,the centurycameras arevery mucha projectfbr cities,sinceitsin citiesthat timeruns fastestand thepaceof lifeis fastest.Since Istarted livinginacity,Ive somehowbeen quitedisconnected/9Anne BeateHovind,theFutureLibrary projectmanager,who describedhow workingon thelibrary drewher backtothePace oflife sheknew whenshe wasgrowing uponafarm inheryouth,told TheAtlantic magazine.、1According tothefirstparagraph,what willNOT happenin47A.A camerawhich wasproduced100years agowill beexhibited.B,The FutureLibrary willbeOpen tothe publicforthefirsttime.C.Photos witha100-year exposuretime willbe developedand exhibited.D.Books printedon thewood oftrees plantedin2017willbedisplayed.、2What canwe learnabout todayspeoples attitudetoward works of artA.They considerworks deliberately.B.They spendlittle timeon Works.C.They spendmuch moneyOn works.D.They stareat worksfor10minutes ata time.、3What isthe purposeofthewaveofslow artA.To advocatecreating works of artslowly.B.To protectworksofart frombeing damaged.C.To promoteworksofartformodern culture.D.To encouragepeople topay moreattention toworksofart.、4How wouldAnne BeateHovind feelaboutthecity lifeA.Its discouragingB.Ifs dullC.Its developed.D.Ifs busy25・10分1am travelinghome.It isbitterly coldand snowy,but thewarm trainis righton time.I feelpleasantly satisfiedas Ilookout atthe rushhour trafficon the motorway.I feelmore satisfiedas thesmell offresh coffeeannounces thearrival ofthe drinksservice.Swiss friendsoften tell me,proudly,that theirrail serviceisthebest intheworld,but recently,one experiencehas provedthatthe greatSwiss loveaffair with their railwayhas turneda littlesour.It allbegan withthe decisiontoendticket saleson trains.One coldmorning Iarrived atmy localstation onlyto findthattheticketmachine wasbroken.No matter,I thought,I havegot a smart phone,and Ihurriedly setabout buyingmy ticketthat way.This wasnotas easyas Ihad expected,busying myselfbetween credit card andphone withfreezing coldfingers,but,bythetime Igot on the traintoGeneva Ihad ane-ticket andI proudlyshowed ittothe conductor.Unfortunately shetold methat my ticket wasnot valid.Severalweeks latera letterarrived fromSwiss railwaystogether witha finefor190francs$
210.The goodpeople theretellmethe formalpayment formyticketfrom mycreditcardcompany arrivedfour minutesafter mytrainleft thestation.That means,they say,that Ibought myticket onthe train——and thatis strictlyprohibited.Swiss railwayssaytheirpolicy isdesigned toprotect honest ticket-paying passengers,but aquick lookat theirbalance sheetsuggestssomething else.The companyis makingabout$2million amonth fromfines.Although traintravel isstill popular,those seatsdo notfeel ascomfortable;the coffeedoes notsmell quiteso good—becauseSwiss railwayshave lost,for nowanyway,something farmore preciousthan$2million amonth:good relationswiththeircustomers.、1What canwe learnfrom paragraph1A.The Swiss trains usuallycome late.B.Traffic onthemotorwaygoes smoothly.C.The authorhates travelingonthe Swisstrain.D.The authoris generallypleased withtheSwissrail service.、2Why didtheconductorsay thatthe authorse-ticket wasinvalidA.It waspurchased online.B.It waspaid forafter thetrains departure.C.It waspurchased ona ticketmachine.D.It waspaid onasmartphone.、3What doesthe authorwant toshow bytelling theexperienceA.The finewas unfair.B,The conductorwas impolite.C-E-tickets aregetting popular.D.Credit cardscanbeinconvenient.、4What doestheauthorthink ofthenewpolicy ofSwiss railwaysA.It attractsmore peopleto travelby train.B.It makesthe companylose alotofmoney.C,It damagescompany-customer relations.D.It protectshonestticket-paying passengers.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1・5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D(分)
26.30I feelthat Iwas blessedby anAngel notlong ago.Iwasout intown withmy husband.We liveina1town.Becauseof thecold,my2shrunk,causing myanniversary ringto3I didn^notice thisuntil wegot home.I became4ill achedall over.I thoughtmyhusband wasgoing tohaveaheart attack.Although it isamaterial item,it isyet very5,He wentout andretraced our6to wherewe cameback.Icalled thestores wewere inand noone7it in.I thoughtit was8for sure.Well,at aroundmidnight lastnight,our dogswent mad.We havea sunroom9to ourhome.The doorto thatis usually
10.(<、型摩托车)But thatnight,we leftit unlocked.My all-terrain motorscooter|was11out there.In itsbasketwasaring box...holding myring!Along withthe ringwasadiamond circle.There wasalso a12that toldthe storyof thisstranger13the ringand recognizingthe work,as itisapiece madeparticularly.Theperson thenwent tothe jewelerand14about findingthe ring.The jewelerisafriend ofmine soshe gaveher my15and thetown isso(丝线)small,we are16to find.The strangerwho foundthe ring17the ribboninthestore inordertokeep thering aroundthe fingerwhenitis18out.And thenalso lefta giftcard forustotake ourfamily outtothemovies asa Christmasgift.The notewas19“Santas[小精灵)El”.Myfriend iskeeping herlips20about whomitwas.、1A.modern B.small C.big D.developed、2A.ring B.hand C.brain D.finger、3A.fall offB.leave behindC.break downD.go away、4A.firmly B,formally C.identically D.physically、5A.valuable B.challenging C.memorable D.beneficial、6A.footprints B.steps C,streets D.directions、7A.took B,pressed C,turned D.counted、8A.gone B.stolen C.changed D.transformed、9A.adapted B.attached C.exposed D.held10A.open B.abandoned C.closed D.locked、11A.made B.parked C.repaired D.destroyed、12A.slogan B,advertisement C,note D.announcement、13A.handling B.exploring C.finding D.chasing、14A.explained B.complained C,wondered D.argued、15A.phone numberB.photo C.mailbox D.name、16A.difficult B,easy C.incredible D.complex、17A.purchased B.tore C.sold D.borrowed
18、A.warm B.rainy C・foggy D.cold19A.called B,written C.signed D.noticed20A.tight B.painted C.secret D.clear第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151(分)二()
27.15Xuan paper,known asone ofthe FourTreasures ofStudy,first cameinto1exist inXuan PrefectureintheTangdynasty Thetraditional skillof makingthe paper2-hand hasbeen passeddown throughgenerations Theprocess takesas manyas100steps,all of3,require alevel ofdelicacyTake papermakingmaster ZhouDonghong forexample Heuses afine screentofilter(过滤)amixture ofwater andfibers。
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