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2025届甘肃省临夏市临夏中学下学期期末质量检测试题高三英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.530一
1.Our teamhas justnarrowly won the game.I feelso relievednow.A.Cheer up B.You betC.What apity D.Well done
2.We offeredto payour half of thecost thatwas neededto restorethe shareddoorway butCharles wouldhave_of it.A.nothing B.anythingC.none D.any
3.More andmore collegegraduates,the surveyshows,feel ithard tofind asatisfactory job.A.whatB.who C.as D.that
4.Some peoplesuggest changingthe datefor thecollege entranceexams intoSaturday andSunday of the firstweekof June,which I think isgood advice.A./;/B.the;the C.the;a D.the;/
5..She thentook thelittle key,and openedit,trembling,but couldnot atfirst see anything,because thewindows wereshut.A・plainly B.closely C.firmly D.frequently
6.IthinkTom willmake a good monitor,Id like to votefor him.A.but B.forC.or D.so
7.My fatherinsisted thatevery minutemade fulluse of the workwell.A・be,to doB.has been,doingC.be,doing D.has been,to do
8.Little abouther ownsafety,though shewas ingreat dangerherself.A.did Rosecare B.Rose didcareC.Rose doescareD.does Rosecare
9..Obviously,a goodhabit helpus tospeed upto reachour destinations.A.need B.must C.can D.shall
10.I wishyou wouldntbe so；you makefaces ateverything Isay.A.weird B.polite C.reluctant D.serious
11.With peoplepaying attentionto fitness,self-service mini-gyms,each coveringabout5square meters,in childrenlearned toberesponsible anddetermined.Todays parentshelp their kids withalmost everything.These areparents whoare10when itcomes toan understanding of theirpuiposein their kids,lives.Their involvementleads them to personalizeeverything thathappens to their kids;11the defensiveness.But giventhatschools andmental healthprofessionals have been pushingparent involvementfor nearlyfour decades,the confusionanddefensiveness are12University researchersanalyzed threedecades ofdata relatingto parentparticipation inchildrens academics.Their conclusions,13what Ivebeen sayingsince the1980s:parental helpwith homework14a childsacademic achievementand is notreflected onstandardized tests.Parents whomanage a childs sociallife interferewith the15of goodsocial skills.Parents whomanage achilds after-school activitiesgrow kids who dont knowhow to16their ownfree time.Parents whoget involved in theirkids,—17with peersgrowkidswhodont knowhow toavoid muchless trouble.These kidshave anxieties and fearsof allsorts anddont wantto leavetheir18And theirparents,when the time comes,dont knowhowto19being parents.You can imagine whatwill becomeof theirfuture.1A.counted onB.resulted inC.touched onD.taken in
2、A.associated B.linked C・compared D・matched、3A.parents B.adolescents C.psychologists D.youths、4A.assistance B.protection C.involvement D,preference、5A.differences B.similarities C.choices D.relations、6A.slightly B.passively C.highly D.fairly、7A.in caseof B.in spiteof C.in viewof D.in fearof、8A.equal B.safe C.long D.short、9A.fault B.turn C.job D.attitude10A.when B.how C.why D.what、11A.confused B.disappointed C-amazed D.satisfied、12A.however B.still C.yet D.thus13A.unreasonable B.changeable C.understandable D.avoidable
14、A.confirmed B.convinced C.realized D・reflected15A.decides B.lowers C.helps D.stimulates16A.appearance B.performance C.establishment D.development17A.value B.devote C.fill D.save18A.communication B.conflicts C.cooperation D.competitions19A.home B.school C.career D.profession、20A.start B.ignore C.consider D.stop第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）
1.
515127.15语法填空Non-Hermitian waveengineering is1,recent andfast-moving fieldthat examinesboth fundamentaland application-orientedphenomena.One suchphenomenon iscoherent perfectabsorption-an effectcommonly2」（refer）to as6anti-lasing because itcorresponds to the time-reversed processof coherentemission ofradiation at the lasingthreshold（）where allradiation lossesare exactlybalanced bythe opticalgain.（）」Coherent perfectabsorbers havebeen3^experimental realizedin severalsetups,with thenotable exceptionof aCPA4adisordered medium.Such a random CPAwould bethetime-reverse of arandom laser,inSHight isresonantly enhancedby multiple」（）scattering insidea disorder.Because of the6complex ofthis scatteringprocess,the lightfield emittedby arandomlaseris alsospatiallycomplex andnot focusedlike aregular laserbeam.Realizing arandom CPA（or randomanti-laser1）is therefore7^（）challenge becauseit requiresthe equivalentof time-reversing sucha lightfield inallS^degrees offreedom tocreate coherent」（）（）radiation thatis perfectlyabsorbed when9impinge ona disorderedmedium.Here weuse microwavetechnology10^build arandomanti-laser anddemonstrate itsability toabsorb suitablyengineered incomingradiation fieldswith near-perfect efficiency.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）下面短文中共有处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加在缺词处加一个漏字
28.1010符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每句不超过1两个错误；、每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
31011、Is itnecessary topractice handwritingSome studentsconsider handwritingleast importantthan beforeThey preferred、the keyboardto thepen now,for theformer isfast,convenient andclear Theythink itis wasteof timepracticinghandwritings However,others thinkChinese handwritingis an important part of ourtraditional culture、Though computersare veryconvenient,but handwritingstill plays animportantrole in the modernworld Beside,beautiful handwritingmakes agood impressionin othersIt showsyour attitudeto dothings Chinesecharacter arevery、第二节书面beautiful andrich inculture Asfor me,when readinga neatwritten article,you willfeel pleasedand relaxed表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华你校最近正在举行“最美学生”评选活动,请按下列要求给组委会写一封信，
29.25推荐你身边的一位同学参选内容主要包括你认为“最美学生”应具有的品质；L.你推荐这位同学的理由2注意.词数左右.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2C、3C、4D、5A、6D、7A、8A、9C、10A、11A、12B、13B、14C、15D、16A、17B、18A、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.D、
221.D
2.C
3.B、
231.D
2.B
3.B
4.A、
241.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.A、
251.A
2.A
3.C
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.a
2.referred
3.experimentally
4.in
5.which
6.complexity
7.challenging
8.its
9.impinging
10.to build第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10281.least—less
2.preferred-prefer在前加
3.waste a删除
4.but
5.Beside-Besides
6.in-on或删除
7.do-doing do
8..character-characters
9.neat-neatly
10.you-1第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Siror Madam,It isa greatidea tohold“the mostbeautiful student“activity.In myopinion,the candidateshould setagoodexample toothers andhavethe followinggood qualitiessuch asselflessness,bravery andhonesty.My classmateLi Leiis sucha person.Not onlyis LiLei alwaysready to help others,but he is hard-working andintelligent aswell.Therefore,I stronglyrecommend LiLei as the mostbeautiful student”.Yours faithfullyChinasmajor citiesthese years.A.have sprungupB.sprang upC.had sprungupD.spring up
12.The governmentspokesman hasto hiswords beforeresponding toreporters.A.pass B.weigh C.cover D.express
13.With MothersDay aroundthe corner,I havetaken somemoney outof thebank presentsfor mymother.A.buy B.to buyC.buying D.having bought
14.A bookI readlast year,name Icant remember,changed myidea abouttime.A.which B.thatC.whose D.what
15.carefully forlong time,the openingceremony wona greatsuccess.A.Having preparedB.To beprepared C.Being preparedD.Having beenprepared
16.The whyheisabsent todayis he has gota badheadache.A.reason;that B.reason;becauseC.cause;that D.cause;because
17.Country peopledont pretendto havethese ridiculousmanners whichare necessarywe callpolite society.A.what B.in whatC.which D.in which
18.The peoplesucceeded because they understoodthat you cant letyour failuresyou-------------------------you haveto letyourfailures teachyou.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify
19.for thefree tickets,I wouldnot havegone tosee Aimsso often.A.If itis notB.Had itnot beenC.Were itnot D.If theywere not
20.-Whafs wrongwith youripad2The soundis notclear.-Yes.It has been brokenfor sometime.A.come outB.coming outC.to comeout D.came out第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Starting from1710,a publicland,the New Hope areahas afamous history.It beganas atrading post.By the1940s,New Hopesname in the artshad becomelegendary formany writersof plays,directors andactors whotraveled throughits busystreetson weekendsand holidays.Tn responseto thiscultural environment,businessman andwriter D.F.Whipple decidedto set up theNew Hopefilm festivalin
2009.Whipple gathereda groupof artistswho sharedhis lovefor discoveringand encouragingindependent filmmakers,many ofwhomwill showtheir filmsat itsexhibitions.The festivafsdirectors welcomeyou toour siteand wehope you11join usat theexhibitions.（场地，地点）Tickets;Advance ticketsgo onsale onJune15and ticketswill begot atthe venuesfor anyshow.Visit thefreeonline Official Guide fordetails onvenues,schedules andprices.To gettickets in advance,please followthese easysteps Pickfilms---Check outour freeonline OfficialGuide for the full2017time-table throughthis linkOfficialGuide.（自动售票机）Visit BrownPaper Tickets,com—The festivalsofficial ticketvendor for the wholeyear isrunning.Tickets areavailableby showname.Advance ticketsales endat midnightbefore eachshow.If youmiss it,youcanstill tryto gettickets at,the door.Ticket pricesatthe（）（午后场）.door are$12for visitors,$10for studentsand seniors65+and$6for matineesTo findshows,check out the schedulein our OfficialGuide.Questions orcomments may be directedto theFestival byemailing inquires@newhopefiInifestivaLcom.、1What dowe knowabout theNew HopeareaA.It wasever abusiness center.B.Itis famousfor isnatural scenery.C.It wasfirst used asthebase of arts.D.It hasa historyof lessthan100years.、2D.F.Whipple choseto setup afilm festivalin theNewHopearea because ofA.its busystreets B.From theonline OfficialGuide.C・its ancientbuilding D.Through inquires@newhopefibvfestivaLcom.
3、Where canyou getthe ticketsinadvanceseeafilm withhis parentsbefore midnight
8.$18A.At thevenues aftermidnight.D.$28C.From BrownPaperTickets.com.、4How muchwill theypay ifa studentwent toB.a newspaperA.$36D.a websiteC.$
34、5Where doesthe passagecome fromA.a magazineC.a traveljournal（分）
22.8Adult EducationCourses
8.its modernsocietyD.its culturalenvironmentComputer StudiesLearn thebasics of woodworking withsimple hands-on projectsTechnologyis advancingat arapid pace,and werely moreand tobuild yourconfidence andskills.Each lessonexplores amoreon computersfor everythingfrom cookingto organisingdifferent areaofwoodworkingthat willprovide youwith theourtaxes.This six-week coursewill giveyou anunderstandingofskills neededfor anywoodworking project.Flexible learningcomputerfundamentals,including the useofsoftware packagesallows youto chooseonly thelessons thatinterest you.Word,Excel andPowerpoint andhow tousetheInternet.Start:April15,2019Start:May2,2019Time:Mon5pm-7pmTime:Wed7pm-9pm Cost:$30per lessonCost:$300Length:12weeksLength:6weeks Place:Adult LearningCentrePlace:Sydney CollegeArtWeb Design Thispractical courseis intendedtohelpestablished artiststakeProvides advancedtraining insoftware,design,and codingfor theircreativity further.From sketchingand colour,tothe weB.Students musthave alreadycompleted arecognised composition,painting andexperimenting withstyle,you willbasicweb designcourse orhave atleast2years1relevant workstudy andexplore anengaging varietyof creativemedia andexperience.Students completingthe coursewill receivethe subjectmatter.Diploma inAdvanced Web Design.Start:April21,2019Start:June1,2019Time:Thur3pm-6pmTime:Weekdays9am-4pm Cost:$750Cost:$4,990Length:15weeksLength:40weeks Place:City ArtPlace:University ofTechnology、203Which coursesare suitablefor beginnersA.Web Designand Art.B.Computer Studiesand Art.C.Woodwork andWebDesign.D.Computer Studiesand Woodwork.、1Which courseawards studentsan officialcertificateA.Art.WoodworkB.Woodwork.C.WebDesign.D.Computer Studies.、2How muchwill astudent whoattends onlyhalfofall theWoodwork lessonspay intotalA.$
30.B.$
180.C.$
250.D.$
360.（分）
23.8For Pei Shiyou,this yearsLunar Newyears Evewas amongthe fewhehaspent withhis extendedfamily.“Its one of thebenefits ofstarting abusiness inmy hometownJ saidPei,who wasborn andraised in Hefei,Anhui province,andwill soonturn
60.His wishfortheYear of the Dogis tosee smartglass---the producthis teamhas beendeveloping since2016-go intoproduction.Starting abusiness witha creativeresearch teamand receivinggovernment supporthave givenhim astrong senseof pride,afeeling hesays heoften lackedduring his25years workingin theUnited States,he said.He wasamong Chinasfirst studentsto traveltotheUS forpostgraduate studAfter that,he landedhis firstjob atAmoco Corpandlater movedto Californiaeventually becominghead ofproduct researchand developmentat KLA-Tencor,a globalcapital equipmentcompanyin SiliconValley.Yet Peisaid hestill feltunfulfilled andunsatisfied.“It seemedthere wasan invisibleceiling fbrme whenI pursuedmy careerin theUS.I feltlike itwas unlikelyfor me to achieveanyhigher senseof achievementor recognition.He returnedto Chinain2017,and nineyears laterestablished asmart-glass companyinHefeiwith twoother US-trainedengineers.The companysproduct issuitable fbrlow-temperature,flexible smart-film manufacturingand isable toself-adjust itslevel oftransparencybased ontemperature changesand sunlightconditions,according toPei,who saidit hasthe potentialto reducethe needforair conditioningand makecurtains abandoned.Between2007and2016,Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities.What attractsmetoHefei is that itis easyto gathertechtalents heredue tothe citysrapid developmentin recentyears,and alsobecauseithas severaluniversities,“he said.Support from thelocal governmenthasbeenoneof the bestattractions thatconvinced Peito locatehis companyin theeastern Chinesecity.In Januarylast year,Hefei wasapproved asthe siteofanational-level sciencecenter,the secondof itskind afteran earlierone wasbuiltin Shanghai.The center,now underconstruction,will focuson areasincluding informationtechnology,energy andhealth.1Why didPeiShiyoustart abusiness inChinaA.Because ofhis unsuccessfulbusiness inAmerica.B.Because hiscareer wasblocked bysomething invisible.C.Because hisfamily desperatelywants himto chaseroots.D.Because ofa senseof accomplishmentfrom hiscreative teamand officialsupport.、2Whats oneof thefunctions ofthe smartglassA.To befilmed asa hightech model.B.To adjusttransparency accordingtothesurrounding temperature.C.To replacetheuseof airconditioners.D.To beusedasa kind of newcurtain.、3According toPei,which isa reasonwhy Peichose hishometown tosetuphis companyA.He haslivedandworkedinseveralChinesecities.B.His hometownsgreat progresscan attractgenius intechnology.C.He canupdate histechnology in the nearbyuniversities.D.He hasthe supportfrom thelocal governmentoftheUS.、4What is the besttitle forthe textA.Glass businessmanhappy to be homeB.Glass entrepreneurand hisgreat influenceC.smart-glass cominginto ourlifeD.The developmentof anamazing technology
24.（8分）The age of adulthoodis bydefinition arbitrary.If everyonematured atthe same,fixed rate,it wouldntbe ahumanprocess.Indeed,maturation happensat varyingspeeds acrossdifferent categorieswithin thesame individual,so Idsay I was easilyoldenough to vote at16,but nobodyshould havegiven mea creditcard untilIwas32,and Ivegot thecounty courtjudgment to prove it.However,we broadlyagree that theres a difference betweenachildand anadult,even ifwe mightargue aboutthe transitionpoint.So thepolitical theoristDavid Runcimansview thatsix-year-olds should be allowedtovotegoes againstany standardargument aboutthe age ofcivic responsibility.Nobody wouldsay thata six-year-old could be heldcriminally responsible,could besent towar,could becapableof consent,could begiven responsibilityfor anything.So allowingthem the vote——along with,unavoidably,seven-year-oldswho areeven sillier,if anything—is quitean amusingproposal.Runcimans argumentis thatthis isthe onlyway torebalance politicallife,which iscurrently twistedin favorofthe old,whodont（）he addedever needto demonstratemental capacity,even longafter theyvelost it.The firstpartofhis caseis self-evident:pensions areprotected whilechildrens centersare closed,concepts suchas sovereignty（最高权威）（怀念）are prioritizedover thefar moreurgent businessofthefuture:climate change.Nostalgia forapast theyoung wouldnteven recognizeplaysacentral role,which iscompletely unfair.Most ofthe argumentsagainst givingsix-year-olds avote arethat childrenwould endup votingfor somethingdamaging andchaotic,if someonemade unrealisticpromises tothem,which couldnever berealized.Well,ifs notchildrens fault.（Having saidthat,children dotend towardsthe progressive,having anatural senseof justicewhich kicksin atthe ageof six）months,psychologists haveshown,by creatingscenes ofgreat unfairnessto babies,and makingthem cryand anunderdevelopedsense ofself-interest.My kid,when hewas six,made quitea forcefulcase againstprivate property,on thebasis that,since everybodyneededa house,they shouldntcost money,because nobodywould wantanyone elsenot tohave one.Also,food shouldbe free.It wasakindofpre-Marx communism,where youlimit thecoverage ofthe marketto onlythose thingsthat youwouldnt mindsomeone elsenothaving.On thatparticular day,when wewere registeredas voters,my kidwas quitefar tothe leftof me,but in the normalrun ofthings,were united,which bringsus tothe point oftheproblem:children obeyyou onalmost nothing,but theydo seemto believein yourpoliticsuntil theyreadolescent.So givingkids the vote isreally justa wayof givingparents extravotes.And whatcan stopus havingevenmore children,once theresso muchenfranchisement（选举权）in itfor usNow,if parentscouldbetrusted touse theirinfluence wisely,and hammerinto children the politicsit willtake toassure abetterfuture,then Iwouldnt necessarilyhave aproblem with that,apart from,obviously,that cultureis alreadywildly twistedtowards parents,and Icanimaginea fewnon-parents boilingwith fierceanger.But thatsnot worthtalking aboutanyway,because parentscant be（绿党）.trusted,otherwise wedall alreadyvote GreenInshort:no,six-year-olds shouldnot getthe vote;but whilewere here,if anyvotes comeup inthe nearfuture,which willhave animpacton thenext fivedecades ofBritish politicallife,alongside EUmigrants,16-year-olds certainlyshouldbeenfranchised.1The authorrefers tohis ageof adulthoodtoprovethat.A.people matureat differentrates invarious aspectsB,theres acommon standardfbr theageof adulthoodC.a creditcard ismore difficultto getthan thevoteD.certain rightsare grantedat differentstages of life、2People rejectDavid Runcimansproposal because.A.they dontthink achild cangrow intoadulthood earlierB.they areuncertain whetherchildren canassume responsibility、C.they believechildren arefar frommature inmany waysD.they knowtheageto getthevoteis notto bequestioned3What isthebase fbrDavid RuncimansargumentA.A culturalpreference fortheold.B.The imbalancein politicallife.C.Inequalities ofopportunity.D.Public ignoranceof childrensabilities.、4The authortalks abouthis kidto indicatethat.A.children aregood-natured andliketohelp peoplein needB.children aresimple-minded andcan fallfor anadults trickC.children areinnocent anddont wantto beinvolvedinpoliticsD.children arein favorofajust societyand tendto beidealistic、5The authorthinks allowingchildrenthevote maylead to.A.twisted cultureB.misuse ofrightsC-parents objectionsD.unusual maturation、6What isthe mainpointofthe passageA.Allowing childrenthevoteisnotaltogether absurd.B.There isadifferencebetween adultsand children.C.Parents shouldintroduce politicsto theirchildren.D.The definitionofadulthoodis quitecontroversial.分
25.10For morethan twentyyears scientistshavebeensearching for signs of life on other planets.Most ofthese searcheshave beendoneover theradio.The hopeisthatsomeone inouter spacemaybetrying toget intouch withus.Scientists alsohave sentradio andtelevisionmessages onspaceships travelingthrough space,onthechance thatsomeone maybe receptiveto suchmessages.Scientists areusing powerfulradio telescopesto listento signalsfrom about1,000stars,all within100light years of earth.In addition,they willscan theentire skyto“listen”for radiomessages frommore distantstars.Using acomputer,they willbe ableto monitormorethan eightchannels atone time.Scientists are looking forany signalthey standsout fromthe backgroundnoise.Of the200billion starsintheMilky Waygalaxy,scientists findthat fivepercent arelike oursun.Perhaps halfof themhave aplanet likeearth.Such aplanet wouldbe areasonable distance fromthestar fortemperatures tobe rightfortheevolution of life.Based ontheinhabitable thatcan belived inplanets inour galaxy,most scientistsagree thatchances arelikely thatone ormore ofthese planetssupportsome life.However,many scientistswonder whetherintelligent lifeexists on other planets.Some believe that twentyyearsofsearching withoutanyintelligible messagesshows thatno oneis outthere.They saythattheevolution ofintelligence comparableto oursis unlikely.Other scientistsbelieve thatour searchhasnt beenlong enoughto ruleoutthepossibility thatintelligent lifeexists inour galaxy.Although oursun familyis onlyabout fivebillion yearsold,our galaxyis about20billion yearsold.In thattime,some scientiststhinkit islikely thatcivilization muchmore advancedthan ourshave developed.Perhaps thesecivilizations sendus nosignals;perhaps we have notrecognized thesignals theyhave sentus.If wehope tofindintelligent life,these scientistsbelieve thatwehaveto keeplooking.、1According tothe passage,how manyplanets inour galaxymight beinhabitableA.5billion.B.10billion.C.15billion.D.200billion、2The firstparagraph inthis passageis mainlyabout.A.how scientistsare lookingfor signsof lifeon otherplanetsB.why scientistsare lookingfor signsof lifeon otherplanetsC.where scientistsare lookingfor signsoflifeon otherplanetsD.when scientistsarelookingforsignsoflifeon otherplanets、3The underlinedword monitor”inthepassage meansA.find B.imitateC.check D.form、4Which ofthese statementsis truebased onthe informationinthepassageA.The earthis oneoftheoldest planetsinourgalaxy.B.Most scientistsbelieve thatthere isintelligent lifeon otherplanets.C.Scientists aretrying differentways tofind signsoflifeonotherplanets.D.Scientists dontbelievethatthere mightbe lifeonotherplanets.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Why doyoung adultchildren becomeindependent somuch laterthan theydid in1970,when theaverage ageof（花车肖）independent livingwas21Why havereduced classsizes andincreased per-pupil expendituresnot1higher academicachievementlevels Whyisthemental healthof todayskids sopoor when2withthatof childreninthe1960sandbefore Whydotodays3become defensivewhen toldby teachersthat theirchildren havemisbehaved inschoolThe answerin twowords:parental4Those twowords bestsummarize the5between“old”child raisingand new,post-1960s parenting.Then,the overallphilosophy wasthat parentswere nottobe6involved withtheirkids.They wereavailable7crisis,but theystood a（）an8distancefromtheirkidsand allowedthemtoexperience thebenefits ofthetrial-and-error process.It wasthe childsback then,to keephis orher parentsfrom gettinginvolved.That was9L。
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