2024-2025学年陕西省西安交通大学附属中学高三下学期期中联考英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年陕西省安交通大学附属中学高三下学期期中联考英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.Sorry,Mum!I failedthe jobinterview again.一Oh,ifs toobad.You havemade fullpreparations.A.mustB.can C.would D.should

2.In termsof Mrs.Mengs beingarrested withoutsolid evidence,the westernmedia haspublic attention awayfrom whereit should be,that is,the ruleof law.A.transformed B.shiftedC.attracted D.changed一

3.Nancy,what classesare youtaking thisterm一I want to taketwo Englishcourses,or maybeSpanish.A.Whaf sup B.Ifs noneof yourbusiness.C.I9ve noidea.D.Pm notsure yet.

4.The innerstrength of the girlallows hergoing whenshe getsinto trouble.A.keep B.keeping C.to keepD.kept

5..Scientists havemany theoriesabout howthe universeinto being.A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come

6.In thevirtual laboratoryenvironment createdin theVR app,students cana particularexperiment beforedoingthem in a reallab.A.reveal B.reserveC.preview D.provide

7.If Ican help,I dontlike workinglate into the night.A.so B.that C.themD.it

8.Mary waspleased tosee that the seedsshe in the gardenwere growing.A.was plantingB.has plantedC.would plantD.had planted

9.—Hi!John,would youlike toplay footballwith us一Oh,I cant.1my lesson all the morning andstill needhalf anhour.A.am reviewingB.have beenreviewingC・have reviewedD.reviewed

10.Had Marynot beenhurt in the caraccident,the nextweeks marathon.A.she wouldrun B.she wouldhave run第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Parents,Pm Li Hua,chairman of the StudentUnion ofXinhua MiddleSchook A report will take theplace inour schoolhall onSunday,that themeis abouthow to help teenagersovercome somecommon problemsin studyI wasvery pleasedto invite you、to comebut hopethat you will be able to attendThe reportis goingto startat3:00in theafternoon,lasted abouttwo hoursFrom itwe willlearn somemethods of、guiding your children in their studyI thinknot onlyyou be interested in it,but alsoyou will benefit alot fromit、I realhope youcan makeit If you want to know more detail,please call our school office on87885688or visitourwebsite Yours sincerely,Li Hual46第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是高三学生李华，面对学习方面的挑战，你们班很多同学感到压力很大针对以上情况，为了帮助大

29.25家摆脱烦恼，英语课上，老师让同学们先用英语进行讨论，然后用英语写一篇发言稿发言要点如下.你的看法；

1.你的建议；

2.你的倡议3注意.词数左右，发言稿的第一句已给出，不记入总词汇；:1:

100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4Nowadays,we studentsfeel stressedfacing challengesfrom studies.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2B、3D、4C、5A、6C、7D、8D、9B、10B、11C、12A、13B、14C、15A、16B、17B、18C、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.A

3.B

4.C、

221.C

2.B

3.A

4.D、

231.C

2.D

3.B

4.C、

241.B

4.D、

251.C

2.B

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.A

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.to promote

2.advanced

5.ports

6.to

7.which/that

8..to apply

9.have followed

10.was approved第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear Parents去掉Km LiHua,chairman of the StudentUnion ofXinhua MiddleSchool.Areportwill take^he-place inour schoolthehall onSunday,that themeis abouthow tohelp teenagersovercome somecommon problemsin study.I wasvery thoseampleased toinviteyouto comebut hopethat youwill beable toattend,andThe reportis goingto startat3:00in theafternoonlasted abouttwo hours.From itwe willlearn somemethods lastingyou添加of guidingyourchildrenin theirstudy.I thinknot onlyA youbeinterestedinit,but alsoyouwill benefit alot wiUfromit.I realhope youcan makeit.Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetail pleasecallourschoolofficeon87885688or visitreally detailsatour website.Yourssincerely,LiHua、28第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Nowadays,we studentsfeel stressedfacing challengesfrom studies.In fact,stress isa normallyemotional reactionand we shouldlearn toeffectively dealwith it.First,it isof greatimportance forus tohave a positive attitudeto stress.We shouldlearn toturn itinto amotivation.In addition,communicating withour teachersand classmatesis alsoa goodway toreduce ourstress.Last butnot least,weshouldtake partin sportsandbuild upour bodies.Only ifwe arefully preparedfor the challenge bothmentally andphysically canwe overcomethe difficulties.So,keep upour courageand facethechallengebravely!We canachieve success!C.she willrun D.she musthave run

11.Kate askedthe girlsto so she couldhear whather husbandsaid onthephone.A.slow downB.come downC.settle downD.break down

12.Having picturesto colorwill keepchildren forhours.A.amused B.amusingC.amuse D.to amuse

13.Many developingcountries areunwilling topursue theireconomic developmentdestroying theenvironmentdespite therebeing severalfinancial crises.A.at therisk ofB.at thecost of C.at theend ofD.at themercy of

14.Russias cuttingoff thegas supplyraised amajor concernto theEuropean Union,a numberof memberstates areincreasinglydependent onone singlesupplier.A.whose B.thatC.where D.which

15.Dont throwaway theold books.Give them to needsthem.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.whomever

16.She wasin acondition afterthe hearttransplant operationwhen herbody rejectedthe foreignorgan.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical

17.We havetime and again ourposition onTaiwan issue!Whatever happens,we wontchange it!A.explainedB.clarified C.introduced D.concluded

18.One hundredand fifteenChinese companieshit the newly releasedFortune500list for2017,an increasefor the14thstraight year,domestic websitefortunechina.com reportedon Thursday.A.to realizeB.realizedC.realizing D.having realized

19.The Japanesepeople keepup cheerfulspirits the world that they canget overthe crisiscaused bythe（海啸）.terrible tsunamiA.being convincedB.convincedC.to convinceD.having convinced

20.In2012,Sun Yangbecame the first Chineseman anOlympic goldmedal inswimming.A.winning B.to winC.having wonD.being won第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Every yearfrom Marchto October,Christian Moullec,also knownas BirdmanJ takesto theskies aboard his adaptedlightaircraft.However,the58-year-old Frenchmansdaily30-minute flightis not just toenjoy theimpressive views,but toguide flocks（鸟群）（、白额雁）of lesserwhite-fronted geese4through safe migration pathswhich thebirds canteach futuregenerations.His deedbegan in1995when henoticed theirdeclining populationin thewilds ofLapland,Sweden.To preventtheir numbersfromdropping further,Moullec triedto getthe threatenedspecies tofollow himalong migrationroutes thatwould protectthem frombirdhunters.However,getting growngeese tofollow hislead provedchallenging.As younggeese imitateand followwhomever theyview astheirparent,Moullec decidedto raisethe geesefrom birth.To helpraise fundsand awarenessof hisjob toprotect notjust thegeese butbirds worldwide,Moullec oftenallows payingtouriststo joinhim on the30-minute-long flightsaboardhisaircraft.In additionto thetrained birdsflying alongsidethem,visitors,who comefromas faras a15-hour planeflight away,are treatedtoavariety ofcrane andgeese speciesas wellas breathtakingviews ofcastles andcities.He oftenbrings hiscamera alongfor theflights,capturing photosnotjustfor theirbeauty,but forwhat theydescribe.Moullecbelieves theuse of agricultural chemicalshas doneharm towild Europeanbirds,with morethan athird disappearingin thelast30years.Its adisaster/9he said.My beautifulimages withflying birdsshouldbeused totell thisstory.、1Why doesBirdmarT alwaysfly to the skyon hisaircraftA.To observegeese alongtheir migrationroutes.B.To followgeese throughsafemigrationpaths.C.To takevisitors tooperate hisadapted aircraft.D.To guidegeese flysafely duringthe migration.

2、What dowe knowabout6Birdman^^A.He isa naturelover.B.He isa birdwatcher.C.He isa volunteerpilot.D.He isa birdhunter.、3What doesMoullec oftentake photosin hisflights forA.Recording theuse of agricultural chemicals.B.Showing seriousdamage causedby chemicals.C.Describing hisexperiences withflying birds.D.Capturing thebeautiful viewsof birdsand cities.、4What canbeasuitable titlefor the textA.Birdman GuidesFlocks toLearn toFly.B.Birdman FindsBirds Disappearing.C.Birdman HelpsFlocks SafelyMigrate.D.Birdman ProtectsBirds FromHunters.（分）

22.8Christmas at the mountaincline wouldhave towait.The banksbeside Mary Breckinridges Wendover,Kentucky,clinic wereruined aftera heavyrain.She hadto finda wayto get her five patients tothe hospitalin Lexington.With a neighbors help,Mary and the nursesbuilt aboat.They namedit Ambulance,and on themorningof December30,

1926.Mary anothernurse,andthepatients set off downthe river.After sixteenwild mileson the dangerous river,they arrivedat thetrainstation inKrypton.As shewatched thetrain pullaway withher patientssafely onboard.Mary smiledand waved.Mary hadnot plannedto bea nurse.She was the daughterof awealthy Kentuckypolitician.As achild,Mary wasinfluenced byher family whohad alwaysbeen concernedabout thepoorer peopleof thestate.When shegrew up,Mary wasinspired to become anurse.So in1925Mary hireda fewBritish-trained nursesand,with somemoney fromher family,started theFrontier Nursing Servicein Wendover,Kentucky.Before Mary and hernurses came,the mountainpeople liveda hardlife.Families madeso littlemoney that they couldnot afforddoctorsor medicine.Many childrenhad diseasesand nearlyevery personwas malnourishedfor lackof food.Mary andthe nursesbuilt clinicsandasmall hospitaldeep in the forestsof LeslieCounty.There wereno pavedroads,electricity,or telephones.Each daythe nursesrode onhorseback tooutlying farms,often inbad wenther,to answercalls forhelp.They workedhardto keepan eyeon theirpatients.To thegrateful mountainpeople,Mary andthe nursesseemed tobe everywhere.They treatedeverything fromcut fingersto（肺炎），pneumonia gaveshots,and deliveredbabies.The proudcountrymen likedthe nursesbecause theytreated everyonewithrespect.The FrontierNursing Servicegrew.Today theirNursing Servicereaches farbeyond the Kentucky mountains.Medicalprofessionals fromall overtheworldcome toWendover tostudy ruralhealth carein action.When thesemen andwomen goback totheir own countries,they areprepared tohelp people in need.、1How didMaryBreckinridgegetherfivepatientsto KryptonA.By trainB.By carC.By waterD.On horseback、2The underlinedword“malnourished“in Paragraph4most probablymeans.A.mysterious B.lacking nutritionC.careless D.in dangerof dying、3We canlearn from thetextthat MaryBreckinridge.A.remains agreat influence on healthcare todayB.wanted toset upmore clinicstohelpthe sickC.wiped outdiseases in theKentuckymountains、D.trained allof herassistants herself4What isthe main idea of the textA.Mary andherfamilywere alwayshelpful toothersB.The FrontierNursingServiceset upmany branchesC.Rural nursesfound creativeways totransport suppliesand patientsD.Maryandother nursesprovided kindmedical careto ruralpeople分

23.8Here isa recordofthediscussion aboutAI artificialintelligence conductedby severalscientists.Scientist A:I wouldsay thatwe arequite along way off developingthe AI,though Ido thinkit will happen within the nextthirtyor fortyyears.We willprobably remainin controlof technologyand itwill help us solvemany ofthe worldsproblems.However,noone reallyknows whatwillhappenif machinesbecome moreintelligent thanhumans.They mayhelpus,ignore usor destroyus.I tendtobelieve AIwill haveapositiveinfluenceonour futurelives,but whetherthat istrue willbe partlyup tous.Scientists B:I haveto admitthat thepotential consequencesof creatingsomething thatcan matchor gobeyond humanintelligencefrighten me.Even now,scientists areteaching computershow tolearn on their own.At somepoint in the nearfuture,their intelligencemaywell takeoff anddevelop atan ever-increasing speed.Human beingsevolve biologicallyvery slowlyand wecould bequicklysubstituted.In theshort term,there isthedangerthat robotswilltakeover millionsof humanjobs,creating a large underclassofunemployed people.This couldmean large-scale povertyand socialunrest.In the long termmachines mightdecide theworld wouldbebetter withouthumans.Scientists C:Im amember ofthe campaignto StopKiller Robots.Forget the movie image ofa terrifying Terminatorstamping onhumanskulls andthink ofwhats happeningright now:military machineslike drones,gun turretsand sentryrobots are already beingusedto killwith verylittle humaninput.The nextstep willbe autonomous“murderbots“following ordersbut finallydeciding whotokill ontheir own.It seemsclear to me thatthis wouldbe extremelydangerous forhumans.We needtobevery cautiousindeed aboutwhatwe askmachines todo.、1What isScientists Bworried aboutA.AI technology will destroythe earth.B.Computers cantthink bythemselves.C.Robots willtake theplace ofhumans.D.Humans willbe unhappywithout machines.、2What doesthe underlinedword thisinthelast paragraphrefer toA.I launchthe campaignto StopKiller Robots.B.We forgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminator.C.Murderbots cantdecide bythemselves.D.“Murderbots“willbeagainst humansorders.、3Which statementis RIGHTaccording tothe recordA.Scientist Athinks AI technologywillnever develop.B.The employmentwillbeaffected byAI technologyinthefuture.C.”Murderbots“will followthe ordersof theirmanufactures inthe wars.D.All the three scientistsagree thatAItechnologywill benefithuman beings.、（）4Who agrees AIhas morenegative aspectsthan positiveaspectsA.Scientist A B.Scientist BC.Scientists BCD.Scientists BA（分）

24.8DNA analysishas revealedfamily relationshipsbetween morethan10generations ofStone Age people atmegalithic（巨石的）tombs in Ireland and Sweden.The evidencesuggests that megaliths,prehistoric largestone structures,sometimes actedas gravesfor familygroups innorthwesternEurope thousands of years ago.The latestfindings thrownew lightontheorigins andsocial structureofthegroups thatbuiltmegaliths inthis region-a historythat haslong beenhidden inmystery.For theirstudy,the internationalteam ofresearchers analyzedthe genomes-the completesetofgenetic materialinacell-of24Stone Ageindividuals fromfive megalithicburial sitesin Ireland,Scotland andGotland,alargeSwedish islandintheBaltic Sea.This analysisshowed that many ofthe individuals buried ateach megalith,who alllived between3,800B.C.and2,600B.C.,according toradiocarbon-dating oftheir remains,were closely related viafamily ties.The resultsalso showedthat the individualsburiedatthemegaliths were related toNeolithic farmersin northernand westernEuropebut geneticallydistinct fromother hunter-gatherers.This wasparticularly noticeableatthe Ansarve siteontheisland ofGotland.“The people buried intheAnsarve tomb areremarkably differentonagenetic levelcompared totheindividualsdug outfromhunter-gather contexts,showing that the burialtradition inthis megalithictomb,which lastedfor over700years,was performedbydistinct groupswith rootsintheEuropean Neolithicexpansion JMagdalena Fraser,co-first authorfrom UppsalaUniversity,said inthestatement.1Whats thesignificance ofthenewfindingsA.It revealsthe familyties betweenpeopleinIreland andSweden.B.It impliesthatmanypeople buried inthe tombs werecloselyrelated.C.It indicatesthelong-hidden mysteryconcerning DNAanalysis.D.It suggeststhatthemegaliths became tombs thousandsof yearsago.、2How didthe researchersreach theirfindingsA.By interviewingindividuals.B.By travellingto differentregions.C.By analyzinggenes.D.By studyingthe burialsites.、3Which istrue according tothelatest findingsA.Some peopleburied inthe tombswererelatedto farmers.B.Few peopleburiedinthetombswere geneticallydifferent.C.All thepeopleburiedatmegalithshad familyrelationships.D.People buriedintheAnsarvetombwere dugout700years later.、4Whafs themainideaof thispassageA.Megaliths servedas tombsthousandsofyearsago.B.People buriedatthemegaliths wererecently analyzed.C.Latest findingsshed lightonamystery aboutburials.D.Stone-AgepeopleinIrelandandSwedenhad closeties.

25.（10分）Have youever heardsomeone sayYou totallylook likeyou,reaJessica”or somethingsimilar Peopleseem to thinkthat theyknow whatkind ofperson aJessica”or aMichael lookslike.Why isthisAccording toa studypublished inthe Journalof Personalityand SocialPsychology,humans tendto associatepeoples nameswiththeir appearances,and caneven guesssomeones namebased onhow theylook.（贴标Researchers atthe HebrewUniversity ofJerusalem,Israel,collected thousandsof photosof peoplesfaces.They labeled签于）each photowith four names.Then,they askedvolunteers to guess whichofthefour nameswas correct.The volunteers were abletoguess the rightname38%ofthetime.It seemsthat certaincharacteristics of faces givethem cluesaboutsomeones name,Reader sDigest reported.However,this onlyworked whenthe volunteerslooked atnames from theirownculture.In addition,the volunteerswere notas（昵称）good atguessing thereal namesof peoplewho usednicknames moreoften thantheir realnames.This mayshow thata personsappearanceis affectedby theirname onlyif theyuse itoften.（预言），“This kindofface-name matchinghappens becauseofaprocess ofself-fulfilling prophecyas webecome whatotherpeople expectus to become,“Ruth Mayofrom tileuniversity toldscience newswebsite EurekAlert.（性另）（亥板象）Earlier studieshave shownthat genderU andrace stereotypesij canaffect apersons appearance.The researchersbelievethere arealso similarstereotypes aboutnames.For example,people tendtothink that mennamed Bobshould haverounder facesbecausethe worditself looksround.People maythinkthatwomen namedRose arebeautiful.They expect themtobe“delicate and伯male”,just likethe flowerthey arenamed for.1How isthis articledevelopedA.By givingexamples.B.By askingquestions.C.By doingan experiment.D.By comparingdifferent cases.、2What canbe inferredfromthestudyA.Volunteers foundit mucheasier toguess nicknames.B.Names havedifferent associationsin differentcultures.C.Volunteers couldguessthecharacteristics ofthe interviewees.D.The peopleinthephotos andvolunteerswerefromthe same culture.、3Why dosome peoplelook liketheir namesaccording toRuth MayoA.They wantto pleaseeveryone aroundthem.B.They dontwanttobe differentfrom others.C-They tendto becomewhat othersexpectthemtobecome.D.They liketo copyfamous peoplewho sharethesamename.、4What maybe thebest titlefor thispassageA.What determinesournamesB.Why welook likeour namesC.How weget ridof ourstereotypes D.How stereotypesaffect peopleslooks第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530ABC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30I spentlast summervolunteering ata hospital.One morning,I wascalled toa roomin whichan Iwoman wasstaying.2she（）wanted togo toa nearbygift shop,I gotan3and helpedher intoit,heading forthe shop.When wegot there,the shopwasnt4yet.It wasmerely a30-minute waitso we went overtothe5area andI readher bitsand piecesofthe newspaperaloud.After30minutes,wewentinto thegift shop.Pushing heraround,I couldsee the6on herface asshe lookedateverything.She happilychose somewindow decorationsand then7chocolates.She askedme to push her8that direction.I helpedher9all thedifferent chocolatearrangements.She10decided onthree differentboxes.As shewas checkingout,she askedthe cashierfor a11and askedmetowrite thenumbers1,2,and3ontheboxes.She12thatthe（三班彳到）nurses weretaking suchgood careof her,soshe13chocolates foreach ofthethreeshifts ofnurses.The momentI wheeledherback upto herroom,she gavethe14shift ofnurses theirbox ofchocolate,who15offered sometomebefore takingsomethemselves.There were16all around.17her generosityand gettingthe opportunityto spendtime withsomeone whogot somuch pleasurefrom lifewas a18in itself.（感恩）Gratitude hasan amazingwayofbringing people19,especially inaplace wherehealth isso highly

20、1A.elderly B.honest C.impatient D.independent、2A.While B.As longas C.In caseD.As、3A.wheelchair B.bus C.taxi D.ambulance、4A.crowded B.completed C.open D.closed、5A.checking B.dieting C.parking D.waiting、6A.surprise B.joy C.pride D.anxiety、7A.smelt B.tasted C.sported D.purchased、8A.up B.to C.in D.at、9A.put awayB.give outC.hand inD.look though、10A.eventually B.gradually C.properly D.hurriedly、11A.change B.pen C.card D.box、12A.admitted B.promised C.suggested D.explained、13A.bought B.ordered C.made D.borrowed、14A.next B.present C.previous D.night、15A.on purposeB.by chanceC.in turnD.in advance、16A.noises B.smiles C.greetings D.jokes、17A.Witnessing B.Taking advantageofC.Repaying D.Searching for18A.prize B.risk C.gift D.story、19A.together B.upwards C.back D.down、20A.respected B.praised C.admired D.valued第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15China isdeveloping5G technology

1.promote thedevelopment ofintelligent portconstruction asit aimsto becomean

2.advance countryin intelligentshipping,accordingtoa report

3.release onFriday at

4.international conferencein ShanghaiThereport saysmore

5.port inthe countryare developingrapidly thanks

6.5G technologyand thistechnology isimportant tothedevelopment ofintelligent ports

7.require strongconnections withlow latency,large bandwidthand highreliability」The portof Qingdaowastheworlds first8-apply5G technologyto operationsin JanuarySimilar projects9follow acrossthecountry eversince InJune,a5G SmartPort InnovationLab

10.approve,which wastopushforward theconstruction ofthefirst5Gsmart portin manycities inchina。