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・20242025学年天津滨海新区大港第八中学高三第二学期月考请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.the heavyrain,the couplewent to the supermarketto buytheir son a gift.A.In spiteof B.Except forC.But forD.Instead of
2.Cambridge gavea positiveanswer_inquiries onwhether itrecognizes gaokaoscores.A.in favorof B.in responsetoC.in saluteto D.in consequenceof一3,your purchasesin time,make surethe expresscompany knowsyour addressexactly.A.To receiveB.ReceivedC.ReceivingD.Having received
4.The palaceis heavilyguarded,because insideits walls・A.where sit the European leaders B.the European leaders theresitC.sittheEuropeanleadersD.that theEuropeanleaderssit
5.Bob wastrying tothat heknew thefamous singerwho wouldperform inour city.
1.let outB.lay outC・figure outD.make out一
6.What didshe wantto know,Tom一She wonderedwe couldcomplete theexperimentA・when wasit that B.it waswhen thatC.it waswhen D.when it was that
7.The newlocal lawin Nanjingsays parentsnot physicallyharm youngchildren orexpose themto long-termhunger as a punishment.A.can B.shallC.will D.need
8.Nowadays with the developmentof science,more andmore newtechnology tothe fieldsof IT.A.has introducedB.was introducedC.will introduceD.is beingintroduced
9.The aimof the government is to makeevery citizenbetter off,,to helpthem livea happylife.A.asaresult B・for astart第16
二、节A.（re每lax小题
1.5分，B满.s分lee1p5分）C,observe D.refer17A.affected B.frustrated C.disappointed D.puzzled
18、A.foolish B.terrible C.considerate D.considerable、B.meant C.intended D.pretended19A.attachedB.regret C,success D.loss、20A.relief阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（分）
27.15Nowadays,English iswidely spokenall over the worldActually,English haschanged anddeveloped1-time（）At first,the English
2.speak inEngland betweenAD450and1150was quitedifferent from the Englishspoken today,which wasbasedmore
3.German thanEnglish wespeak nowThen graduallybetween aboutAD800and1150,English becameless likeGerman（）because those
4.ruled Englandspoke firstDanish andlater FrenchThese new
5.settle enrichedEnglish andespecially itsvocabulary（）So by the1600s Shakespeareused a
6.wide vocabularythan everbefore In1620some Britishsettlers moved to America,later they（）movedtoAustralia tooEnglish began
7.speak inboth countriesFinally,the languagewas settledby the19th centuryEnglish nowis、spoken8a foreignor secondlanguage inIndia,Singapore,Malaysia andso onToday thenumber ofpeople learningEnglish inChina（）（）
9.be increasingrapidly WillChinese Englishdevelop
10.it ownidentity Onlytime willtell第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）下面文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处
28.10加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下面划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误仅限词；、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分1121011Dear LiMei,、With themid-term examcome,you mustget preparedfor themI thinkthat youneed is a right study methodAs weall、know,there arethree stagein study™preview,study inclass andreview,among whichreview wasthe mostimportant You、should first make areview plan,then stickon itI followmy reviewplan strictlyand havemade aprogress inmystudyItturns out to be good enoughOf course,there aremore thanone wayto reviewSo longas youreview regular,Im sureyou、can find more ways to study well If you have any question about subjects,ask meFil beglad to help youWe maymeet inour第二节书面表达（满分分）.school library every Friday afternoon25（分）假定你是李华你的朋友张鹏想买一部手机，他的父母不同意，因此与他们发生了争吵他很苦恼，写信向
29.25你求助请你结合自己的经历，用英语写一封回信内容包括描述你自己的经历；L.谈谈你的感受2注意.词数左右；
1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2B、3A、4C、5D、6D、7B、8D、9D、10D、11C、12A、13A、14D、15B、16C、17B、18D、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.C
3.C
4.A、
221.B
2.C
3.D
4.A、
231.C
2.A
3.A
4.C、
241.B
4.D、
251.A
2.D
3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.over
2.spoken
3.on
6.wider
7.to bespoken
8.as
9.is
10.its第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28Dear LiMei,[With themid-term examcome,you mustget preparedfor them.I thinkthat youneed iscomingit whatarightstudymethod.As weall know,there arethree stagein study---preview,study instagesclass andreview,among whichreview wasthe mostimportant.You shouldfirstmakeaisreview plan,then stickon it.I followmy reviewplan strictlyand havemade aprogress in删掉to amystudy.It turnsout tobegoodenough.Of course,there aremore thanone wayto review.isSo longas youreview regular,Im sureyou canfindmorewaysto studywell,regularlyIf you have anyquestionaboutsubjects,ask meAril beglad to help you.We andmaymeet inour schoollibraryeveryFridayafternoon.第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear ZhangPeng,Im sorryto hearabout yoursituation.You saidyou hadhoped tobuy acellphone,but yourparents disagreed.So youhad aquarrelwith them.In ourdaily life,we oftenask ourparents for something.However,they maynot alwaysmeet ourneeds.T rememberone day,I also asked my parents tobuy acellphone forme whenI sawmany schoolmateshad their own.But theyrefusedme,saying itwould be a sourceof distraction.And theyurged meto focuson mystudy.Although Ifelt quitedisappointed then,I madegreat progressin mystudy.Tm verygrateful to my parentsnow.I lovemyparents,for they are takingpains tomake thefamily better.I thinkwe should be considerateinstead ofjust satisfyingourpersonal desire.Dont youthink soYours,Li HuaC.for onething D.in otherwords--一
11.Can Ipark mycar here——Sure not,we donallow here.A.to parkingB.park C.to parkD.parking
12.I mycellphone lastnight.Now thebattery isrunning out.A.could havecharged B.might chargeC.should havecharged D.would charge
13.According tothe companysrule,ones paymentis thework done,not tothe timespent doingit.A.in proportionto B.in additiontoC.in contrastto D.in regardto（•海淀二模）
14.2018This viewis commonall sectionsof thecommunity.A.across B.aboveC.around D.along
15.—I feelso nervousabout theNational EnglishSpeech Competitiontomorrow.A.I reallyenvy youB.Glad tohear thatC.Sounds greatD.Take iteasy
16.It isreally coldand theground iswet;it haverained lastnight.A.might B.mustC.can D.should
17.You canuse thisroom foryour clubactivities tomorrowyou keepit tidyand clean.A.for fearthatB.in caseC・on conditionthat D.even if一
18.Where onearth havethey gone—I haveno idea,but Iwish I・A.know B.knewC.would knowD.would haveknown
19.Peter ishelping settables in the hall,where Johnsbirthday party.A・is holdingB.has heldC.is heldD.will beheld
20.The drumsof warare beatingonce again.As tensionsrise betweenAmerica and Iran,China appeals to bothsides toA.stand byB.come alongC.step backD.stick together
21.In manyways,the magicof AIis itsnot somethingyou cansee ortouch.A.whether B.whatC.that D.why第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（爱沙尼亚）
22.6Three-day—old OskarLunde sleepsin asmall bedat anEstonian hospital.Across theroom,his fatherturns ona laptopcomputer.nNow wewill registerour child,nAndrei Lundesays ashe liftshisidentification cardinto thecard reader.His wife,Olga,looks on.And justlike that,Oskar isEstonias newestcitizen.No paper.No timespentstanding in a line.Estonia haslaunched aproject tomake governmentadministration completelydigital.The goalis toreduce thesize of thegovernment workforce,open upthe decision-making processand fueleconomic growth.Need medicineReach for a computerand send an emailor textmessage to a doctor.Need helpfrom thelocal governmentClickon alink tothegovernmentwebsites...（身份验证）Estonia hascreated asystem thatsupports electronicauthentication anddigital signatures.It providespaperlesscommunications forboth thegovernment andprivate industry.However,there area fewthings thatone cannotdo electronicallyin Estonia:marry,endamarriage orbuy andsell property.That isonlybecause thegovernment hasdecided itis veryimportant toshow up in personforsomebig lifeevents.When Estoniadeclaredindependence fromthe formerSoviet Unionin1991,it hadto builda neweconomy.Government leaderslooked foran industrywherethe countrycould compete.They decidedon informationtechnology andthe Internet.When thepoor countryneeded toreplace a1930s phonesystem,former PresidentToomas HendrikIlves rejectedthe offerof afree（模拟）analog systemfrom Finlandand arguedforadigital one.Last year,information andcommunications madeup
5.9percent of the economy.The governmenthopes toincrease thatfigurewith anne-residency”program thatlets businessmenaround the world registertheir businesses in Estonia,thus gaininga presencein theEuropean Union.More than51,000people from167countries haveregistered at a costof only100euros,or$114each.、1What purposedoes Paragraph1serve in the passageA.To providebackground informationof the topic.B.To attractreaders5attention tothe topicC.To describe the dailylife ofan EstonianD.To offersome basicknowledge ofEstonia、2In whichcase shallpeople showupinperson inEstoniaA.Registering anewly bornbaby.B.Registering abusinessC.Purchasing ahouse.D.Signing aname.、3What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.The He-residency nprogramdidnt workin practiceB.The e-residency programappealstonative EstoniansC.People registerbusinessesinEstonia atvery lowprices D.Estonia usedto、beamember stateof theEuropeanUnion.4Which of the followingis thebest titleof the passageA.Estonian GovernmentAims toEnd PaperworkB.ne-residencyH ProgramFuels EstonianEconomyC.Estonia IsBecoming StrongerWith ITIndustryD.Government AdministrationIs GoingDigital（分）
22.8A primary school inJinhua,Zhejiang Provincehas announcedit nolonger requiresparents tosign their childrens（监督）homework,which wasaimed atgetting parentsto supervisetheirchildrenafter school.China YouthDaily comments:Puttingan endtotherequirement that parents sign off on the homeworkof theirchildren easesthe burden on many parents,as otherwisetheywould have to doprimaryschoolhomework aftera harddays work.But thereare worriesthat ifparents stophaving tosignoffon theirchildrenshomework,the childrenwill notget goodgrades.However,the mosteffective wayfor childrentostudyistodevelop theirwillingness tolearn anddo theirown studies.When doinghomework,students practiceand hopefullyapply what they havelearned.It istrue thatteachers aresupposed tocheck students,homework andidentify their mistakes.But someparents correct their childrensmistakes by themselves whensigning offon it.It isthe dutyof studentsto dotheir homework,be responsiblefor theirstudies andcorrecttheirmistakes.Parents5supervising theirhomework,checking theiranswers anddealing withthe harderproblems willonly makechildren lessaware of theirmistakesandencourage themto waitfor theirparents9help whenthey faceany problems.Children haveto managetheirownlearning anddevelop theability tostudy bythemselves,as competencewill notbe achievedif astudentsimply repeatsstrict tasksin whichhe isassisted inschool byteachers andat home by parents.（自律）A delayedsatisfaction experimentconducted byWalter Mischelin the1960s provedthat childrenwith betterself-disciplineperformed betterin theirstudies andinterpersonal relationships.There islittle doubtthatparents9supervision canmake childrenshomework better.But itdoes notgive childrenthe chancetopractice theirability tosolve problemsindependently.、1Why doesthe authormention theprimary schoolsannouncement in the firstparagraphA.To expresshis doubts.B.To introducethetopic.C.To presentan argument.D.To clarifyhis writingpurpose.、2In the authors opinion,stopping signingkids homeworkmainly aimsto.A.ease theburdenonmanyparents.B.help childrenget goodgrades.C.increase thekids9awareness ofbeing responsiblefbr theirstudies.D.shift（转移）the responsibilityof supervisingkids,homework onto teachers.
3、Which ofthe followingcan bean effectcaused byparents9stopping signingoffA.Childrens gradeswill absolutelydecrease.B.Children willlose confidencewhen facingany problems.C.Children willsimply repeatrigid taskssoasto practicethemselves.D.Children willtry todeal with their problemsand mistakesbythemselves.
4、What isthe authorsattitude toparents5stopping signingkids homeworkA.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Opposed
23.（8分）The repairmantold me,No charge,Professor Pan!^^We9re friends.Id ratherpay,“I replied.6CIf itsfree,I cantafford it!”Chinese oftenrefuse paymentfbr professionalservices.insisting,We^e friendsnow!”But thenthey showup laterto askme totutorthem inEnglish,or getthem into an Americanuniversity,andIwish Idhave justpaid the30yuan Iowed them in thefirst place!According tothe Americans,There isno free lunch.”,means that theres aprice foreverything.And Imalways lookingaround tofigureout what this means.Many ofour neighbourshave givenus fruitor flowersor costlyteas,never askinganything inreturn.Foryears,a bicyclerepairman hasrepeatedly refusedto letme payhim.Wait untilyouhavesomething majorto fix!”he insists.（磨）I mentionedtoapeasant friendthat Iwished Ihad astone millto grindflour forbread.A monthlater heshowed upwith abeautifulmill thathe andhis unclein thecountryside hadcarved froma solidblock ofstone.（纠纷）Chinese generosityisareal educationfor Americanslike me,who wouldrather avoidsocial entanglementsand justhand（补偿）overthemoney.But cashcant compensatefor thegreatest gift-friendship.（呷）When anAmerican sawsome ofmy friendssitting onbamboo stoolsunder thetrees,sipping tea,he said,“They musthavenothing betterto do.”Actually,“I said,theyareprofessors,with plentyto do.But probablyyou areright insaying that,atthismoment,they havenothing betterto do.And neitherdo I!”And Ijoined thegroup.When chattingabout teaand Chinesecooking andhow muchmy boyshave grownsince wearrived,oneman said,“They werepocket-sized whenyou camehere.Now they9re tallerthan you.How timeflies!.“How lifeflies.And Chinese are smartenough toshare whatthey know they cannotkeep.They freelygive offtheir time,never toobusytohelpa friend.And theyare teachingme,slowly,to bothgive andreceive.So thenext timesomeone says,“No charge.We9refriends!^I willthank themheartily.But ifthey showup laterasking meto tutorthem inEnglish,Ill makesure theytutor myson inChineseas well,because theresstill nofreelunch.、1Why didthe authorinsist payingthe repairmanwhile hewas offeredfree repairsA.Because hewas anupright man.B.Because hedidnt knowthe repairmanC.Because hethought itnatural topay forothers service.D.Because hedidnt wanttohelpothers inreturn.、2Generally,the authorthinks that.A.Chinese aregenerous alwaysready tohelp theirfriendsB.Chinese aregood atexchange ofequal valuesC.Chinese arefree enoughto drinkand chatwiththeirfriendsD.Chinese arehelpful butdont treasuretime、3The best title fbrthepassageshouldbe“A.Still NoFree lunchB,A GoodLesson FromChineseC.True Helpor NotD.Learn toBoth GiveAnd Receive、4Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.All theChinese thatonce gavethe authorhelp have asked him to tutortheminEnglishB.When apeasant knewthe authorneeded amill,he madeone for theauthorhimselfC.The authorthinks thatChinesearewise enoughto enjoythe limitedlifeD.The authorthinks littleoftheChinese wayof life.（分）
24.8John Blanchardwas studyingthe crowdmaking theirway through the station.He waslooking forthe girlwhose heartheknew,but whoseface hedidnt,the girl withtherose.When readinga bookinaFlorida librarya yearbefore,John becameinterested notin the contents ofthe book,but in the notespenciledin themargin.The handwritingreflected athoughtful souland beautifulmind.He discoveredthe former owners namein thefront ofthebook:Miss HollisMaynell.He locatedher addressand wrotea letterintroducing himself.The nextday hewas shippedoverseas toserve in the army.During thenextyear,they grewto knoweach otherthroughthemail andtheir friendshipdeveloped.John requesteda photograph,but sherefused,saying ifhe reallycared,it wouldntmatter whatshe lookedlike.When theday finallycame forhimtoreturn home,their firstmeeting一was suggested7:00p.m.attheGrand CentralStation in New York.She wrote,Youll recognizemebythe red rose Iwear on my coat.So nowJohn wasinthestation tomeet thegirlwith a rose.As aprettyand slimgirl ingreen cameover,John noticedher blueeyes likeflowers inspring.He walkeddirectly towardsher,entirelyforgetting shewas notwearing arose.As Johncame closerto her,he sawanother woman with aredrosestood nearby.Well past40,thiswoman hadgraying hairdone undera wornhat.Seeing thegirl ingreen walkquickly away,John feltas ifhe weresplit intwo.Hedesired tofollow thatgirl,but longedforthewoman whosespirit hadtruly companionedandsupported him.The womanlooked gentleand sensible.John wentto her,saying,Tm CaptainJohn Blanchard.You mustbe MissMaynelL Iam gladtomeet youhere.May Itake youto dinner^^She repliedwith asmile,r dontknow whatthis isabout.But thelady ingreen whojust wentby,begged meto wearthis roseonmycoat.She saidif youasked meouttodinner,Td tellyou she is waitingfbr you inthebig restaurantacross thestreet.She saiditwassome kindoftest!”、1John waseager toknowtheformerownerofthebook becausehe.A.was veryinterested inthecontentsofthebookB.was impressedbythenotes writtenby itsownerC.wanted toimprove hishandwritingD.wanted todiscuss thebook withher、2What happenedto Johnafter gettingin touchwith MissHollis MaynellA.He servedinthearmy abroad.B.He wentoverseas forvacation.C.He wentonabusiness tripinNewYork.D.He visitedMiss Maynell.、3What dowe knowabout thewomanwitha roseA.She wasMiss MaynelPsclose friend.B.She wasa waitressinthebig restaurant.C.She wasprobably apasserby.D.She waspaid tomeet JohnattheStation.、4Which would bethebesttitleofthetextA.An InterestingBook B.A WomanWith aRoseC.A BraveSoldier D.A LoveTest（分）
25.10Anew internationalstudy showsthat somepeopled biologicalclock playsa powerfulrole fortheir lifeexpectancy,regardless oflifestyle choices.Published inthe latestissue ofAging onWednesday,the studyhas foundthe mostdefinitive evidenceto explainwhy somepeoplekeep healthylifestyle butdie youngerthan others.（）Geneticist SteveHorvath fromthe Universityof California,Los AngelesUCLA,led ateam of65scientists aroundtheworldtorecord age-related changesto humanDNA,analyse bloodsamples collectedfrom13,000people andestimate theirlifespan.A higherbiological age,regardless ofactual age,consistently predictsan earlierdeath,the studysays.“You getpeople whoare vegan,sleep10hours aday,havealow-stress job,and stillend updying young,“Horvath saidin astatement.We haveshown somepeople havea faster innate aging rate.”The findingsdiscovered that5percent ofthe populationages ata fasterbiological rate,which translatedtoaroughly50percenthigher thanaverage riskof deathat anyage.“The greathope isthat wefind anti-aging interventionsthat wouldslow yourinnate agingrate JHorvath said,adding that“this isanimportant milestoneto realizingthis dream.、1How wasthe studyconductedA.By collectingand analyzingdataB.By interviewinglots ofpeopleC.By researchingprevious studiesD.By studyingdifferent lifestyles、2Some peoplekeep healthylifestyle butdie youngerthan othersbecause.A.By biologicalclock isnot powerfulenoughB.the mostdefinitive evidencehas beenfoundC.they havea higheractual agethan othersD.they agesatarelatively fasterbiological rate、3According tothe study,it can be inferredthat.A.people whokeep healthylifestyle tendto livelongerB,peoples lifespancanbepredicted bytheir ageC.anti-aging interventionshave provedto slowthe innateaging rateD.5percent ofpeople arebelieved tohaveafasterinnateagingrat第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D
26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The morninghad beena disaster.My toothwas1and Idbeen inan argumentwithafriend.Her wordsstill hurt:“The troublewith youisthat youwont2yourself in my place.Cant yousee thingsfrom mypoint ofview Ishook myhead.一3and feltthe acheinmytooth.Td thoughtI could4out tillmy dentistcame backfrom holiday,but thepain wasreally5I startedcalling the6inthephone book,but noone couldsee me7Finally,at aboutlunchtime,I gotlucky.“Ifyoucome byright now,“the receptionistsaid,“the dentistwill8youin.”I tookmy purseand keysand9tomycar.But suddenly I beganto doubtabout the dentist.What kindof dentistwouldbeso10to treatsomeoneat suchshort noticeWhy wasnthe asbusy asthe othersInthe dentisfsoffice,I satdown andlooked11I sawnothing12the barewalls andI becameeven moreworried.The assistant13mynervousness andplaced herwarm handover myice-cold one.When Itold hermy14she laughedand said,“Dont worry.The dentistis verygood.”“How longdo Ihavetowait fbrhim^^I asked15“Come on,heiscoming.Just liedown and16And enjoythe artwork,the assistantsaid.“The artwork”I was17The chairwent back,suddenlyIsmiled.There wasa beautifulpicture,right whereI couldenjoy it:ontheceiling.How18thedentistwas!At thatmoment,I beganto understandwhat myfriend19by herwords.What a20!、1A.shaking B.weak C.aching D.flexible、2A.take B.put C.have D.play、3A.violently B.merely C,stubbornly D.consequently、4A.hold B.break C.cut D.put、5A.absolute B,unbearable C.unreliable D.formal、6A.receptionists B,managers C.nurses D.dentists、7A.entirely B.slightly C.absolutely D.immediately、8A.fit B.take C.pull D.come
9、A.closed B・rushed C.pushed D.guided10A.eager B.cautious C.brave D.loyal
11、A.up B・over C.around D.down、12A.therefore B.while C.but D.however、13A.translated B.resisted C.admitted D.noticed、14A.fears B.intention C,consideration D.arrangement、15A.terribly B.impatiently C-Extremely D.respectively。
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