2025届陕西省渭南市潼关县高三4月联考英语试题（详细答案版）含解析

2025届陕西省渭南市潼关县高三4月联考英语试题（详细答案版）注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.Steve,the vacationis comingsoon.Have youfound asummer jobyet—I supposeI canwork at the boyscamp Iworked lastsummer.A.that B.where C.which D.what

2..They feltit washigh taxand lowincome contributed to theextreme miseryof theworking peopleatthe bottomof theladder.A./；that B.that;whichC.that;what D./;which一

3.You shouldnthave treatedme thatway.My heartis broken.一Fm sorry,Paul.I didntmean you.A.hurting B.to hurtC.hurt D.having hurt

4.In theforest,sound is the bestmeans ofcommunication overdistance incomparison withlight,it wontbeblocked bytrees whentravelling.A.while B.becauseC.when D.though

5..Ensuring everychild equalrights toeducation isthe keyto theelimination ofinequality acrossthe worldlies.A.that B.what C.whether D.where

6.I thoughtit hardto completethe projectat first,but Imy mind.A.change B.have changedC.had changedD.would change

7.Usually BeijingRoast Ducktogether withspecial pancakes,green onions and sweetsauce.A.was servedB.will serveC.is servedD.served一

8.Will UnclePeterson come to mybirthday partytomorrow—Pity heto Zimbabweas avolunteer teacher.A.was sentB.has beensentC.had beensent D.would besent

9.By the time hearrived inBeijing,we therefor twodays.control methods,according to the InternationalJournal ofScience第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在此符号下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011It was a rain and coldnight Iflnish myevening classesand was about to go backto myhouse,I gotinto a taxi andtold thedrivermy destinationTo mysurprise,the drivermade anapology,says he didnt know the wayWhat comeataxi driverdidnt knowthe way I was a littleof angryAt the moment,an oldcouple stoppedour car^Their destinationwas the same as、me,so helet themin The two greetedus butthe grandpatold the driver the way^From theirconversation Iknew thedriver、was afanner and he hadbecome ataxidriverjust forthree days、、Im alsonew toChengdu SometimesI makedirection mistakes,but there is alwayssomeone canhelp meIt wascold第二节书面表达（满分分）outside,but Ifelt realwarm25（分）假定你是李华你的英国朋友发邮件来询问你寒假的旅游体验，请你给他回复邮件内容包括

29.25David手机支付；

1.人脸识别景区；

2.邀请他来体验

3.注意:词数左右；L100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.参考词汇:手机支付mobilepayment；人脸识别face recognition参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2A、3B、4B、5D、6B、7C、8B、9D、10B、11A、12B、13B、14A、15D、16C、17A、18B、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.A

3.D

4.C、

221.B

2.D

3.A

4.C、

231.A

2.A

3.C

4.B、

241.D

4.D、

251.B

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.an

21.was published

4.researchers

5.who

6.previously

7.published

8.further

9.wiped

10.for第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.rain-rainy

2.finish—finished一

3.says saying

4.What-How删除

5.of

6.me—mine

7.but—and

8.become—been添入

9.who

10.real-really第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear David,Im happyto hearfrom you.As for what I have experiencedduring thewinter holiday,heres somethingId like to sharewith you.When travellingwith myparents on a customizedtour,Im amazedatthechanges andconvenience broughtby artificialintelligence.Wherever andwhenever wewent,we coulduse mobilepayment.More interestingly,unlike theprevious yearswhen wehad toget intotouristattractions withthe IDcard,we did it througha facerecognition app,which reallysaved time.What anamazing experience!I dohope you can come to Chinaand experienceall of this whenyou havespare time.Looking forwardto yourcoming.Yours,Li HuaA.will havestayed B.stay C.have beenstaying D.had stayed

10.Though ourfootball boysare faced with fourgoals behind,they arestill strugglinghard in the fieldto・A.face themusic B.save faceC.cost theirarm andleg D.land on their feet

11.-How didshe loseso muchweight asexpected——eating less,she joggedfor severalmiles everyday.A.In additionto B.In spiteofC.Instead ofD.Thanks to

12.While interactingwith people in India,I wasto away oflife completelydifferent frommy own.A.reduced B.exposed C.committed D・transferred一

13.Alice,why arentyou atwork today—I aday off.A.have givenB.have beengiven C.gave D.was given

14.Jacks fellowworkers oftenturn to him forhelp whentrapped introuble because he is a ofideas.A.fountain B.sessionC.diagram D.resource

15.James,I dontmind lendingyou themoney youpay itback within a month.A.although B.now thatC・unless D・as longas一

16.,I havegot aheadache.一No wonder.You infront ofthat computertoo long.A.work B.are workingC.have beenworking D.worked

17.exactly whatwas wrongwith him,the doctorsgave hima completeexamination*A.To discoverB.Discovering C.Discovered D.Having beendiscovered

18.If youcan dowhat youreweakest,youcanhandle anychallenge.A.for B.atC.with D.to

19.If weuse the new recyclingmethod,a largenumber oftrees.A.are savedB.will saveC.will besaved D.have saved

20.I hadhardly rungthe bellthe doorwas openedsuddenly,and myson rushedout togreet me.A.before B.untilC.as D.since第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6At school,I wasin thetop setfor maths.My teachersrecommended thatI studyeconomics andstatistics asmy A-levelsubjects,but Ihad mymind setonalife fulfilledby thearts.In fact,I was a victimof agender stereotypemade strongersince birth,that mendo scienceand mathsand womendo artsorlanguages.Computer science,technology andphysics justdid notfigure in my teenageworld view.Nobody popularinmyschoolchose tostudy thosesubjects.Reality struckhard whenI beganattending jobinterviews andinterviewers wouldsay:Its greatthat youspeak foreignlanguages,but whatelse doyou do”Nobody askedmy friendswho hadstudied science or technologythose questions.A surveyrecently showed that threeof thebest-paid jobsfor womenare in the technologysector.It9sasector thatreally canchangethe world.We mustshow girlsthat technologyhas aneffect onevery industryout there,from fashionto architecturetojournalism.Anybody canlearn tocode and these daysits asimportant asreading andwriting.Tve realized that atuniversity rdachievedthe wrongkind ofliteracy.Not beingable tocode limityour impacton the world far more thanan ignoranceof greatliterature.Now Ihave afive-year-old daughter.I dontwant her to blindlyfollow genderroles the wayI did.I wanther to knowthefact thatascienceortechnical degreewill notlimit hercreativity butexpand itand broadenher horizonsfarmore than myarts backgroundcould.Tm exposinghertoMinecraft and apps,which helpimprove analyticalthinking andproblem solvingskills.Im hopingthat mydaughterwill discoverand accepther potentialsin scienceand want to changethe world.、1What doesthe underlinedphrase genderstereotype^^in Paragraph2refer toA.Personal learningstyle.B.Sex characteristic.C.Conventional sexconcept.D.Profession difference.、2According to the author,which maybe thebenefit oflearning scienceA.Increasing jobpossibility.B.Winning popularity.C.Improving languagecompetence.D.Enriching imagination.、3How didthe authorfeel forher majorchoiceA.Satisfied.B.Active.C.Discouraged.D.Regretful.、4What maybe thebest titlefor the textA.Art orScience,Either isOK B.Good Subjects,Good FutureC.Girls,Choose MoreWisely D.Catch Chances,Change theWorld（分）（搭便车的人）

22.8Although mosthitchhikers arepeople,passers-by tendto ignorethem becausethey arecautious aboutgivingrides tostrangers.But whatwill theydo if they comeacross a hitchhiking robotWill theytake itto its destination orwill theyjustleave thehelpless machineby thewaysideThat isthe answerCanadian professors,David HarrisSmith andFrauke Zeller,who studythe relationshipbetween humansandtechnology,are seekingfor afterthey cameup withthe ideaof buildingahitchhikingrobot.HitchBOT isbuilt withcheap householditems.Thanks toa PCtablet,GPS trackerand camera,hitchBOT notonly cansend itsthoughts and picturesto thegeneral public,but alsocan answergeneral questionsand keepdrivers entertainedwith smalltalks.Thesmart robotis even able toquote interestingfacts about the areasit haspassed through.Not surprisingly,many peopleare doubtfulabout hitchBOTsability.Most peoplethink thecute robotwill bedamaged bysomeone.Actually,they areall wrong.The robothitchhiked allthewayfrom Halifax,Nova Scotia,to Victoria,British Columbia,adistance of3,700miles.It wasfirst pickedup onJuly27th by an elderlycouple.It notonly reacheditsdestinationon August21st,butalso hadsome amazingadventures along theway.It visitednational parks,went fishing,went camping,and evenattended aweddingwhere itexperienced itsfirst danceand interruptedthe bridesspeech.In additionto helpingit getto itsdestination,its Canadianfans havegone outto ensureits safetyfrom coveringthe robotwith a（披肩）plastic capeto helpkeep itdry toensuring thatit stayshealthy withmotor oil.、1Why isthe hitchhikingrobot builtA.To helppassers-by reachtheir destinations.B.To findout howpeople mightreact toit.C.To seeif itwill giverides tostrangers.D.To entertaindrivers on their way.、2The hitchBOTcan doall of the followingexcept.tA.talking withthedriverB.dancing withpeopleC.sending itsthoughtsandpictures D.answering anyquestion raised、3How longdidittake thehitchBOT toreach itsdestinationA.Nearly amonth.B.Over onemonth.C.Two months.D.One week.、4What canwe learnaboutthehitchBOTA.It wasignored byan elderlycouple.B.It didntmeet withany dangeralongtheway.C-It experienceda longand amazingjourney.D.It willbe putinto themarket quickly.（分）

23.8Britain andFrance aretwo importantcountries in Europe.They areneighbors,separated onlyby the20-mile seawayof the EnglishChannel.And formost of thetimethat the two countries have existed,the Frenchand the British have been rivalsor evenenemies.One conflictbetween the two countrieslasted over100years,and theBritish andFrench wereat warthrough the18th century.（敌对）There isno fightingnow,of course.But there is stilla strongsense ofrivalry betweenthetwonations.Thats whya recentsurveyin theUK causeda majorshock.（揭露）It revealedthat onethird of theBritishpeople wouldlike to live in France.It alsoshowedthat twenty-one percentof Britishpeoplewould actuallyprefer to havebeenborn inFrance.Many reasonswere given.France hasa betterclimate anda morerelaxed lifestyle,with someof thelongest holidaysinEurope.Itis thought tohavebetter publicservices inevery areafrom healthto transport.People inFrance work shorter hoursand enjoylongervacations.And thinkof thefood andwine!（估计）Estimates ofthe numbersof Britonsliving inFrance rangefrom100,000to halfa million.But it is notone-way traffic.Around15,000French peopleper yearcometolive in Britain,mainly settlingin London.They areattracted byhigher payinBritain,lower taxes,a more dynamic lifestyle.Now itseems thatpeople cango to the placethat suitsthem best.1Why dosome Britishpeople liketolive in FranceA.They preferthe longerholidays there.B.England hasthe worstfood inEurope.C.France is not faraway fromEngland.D.Thetwo countrieshavealways beenfriends.、2Some Frenchpeople mainlyset inLondon because.A.they likebetter themoredynamiclifestyleB,they thinkthere arebetter publicservices initC.they live inFrancefor along timeD.they canworkshorterhours there、3Which wouldbe themost idealway tolive forpeople inboth countriesA.Work andlive inFrance.B・Work andlive inLondon.C.Work inLondon andliveinFrance.D.Work inFrance andliveinLondon.、4What asuggestion doesthetextgiveA.Both ofthe peopleliketomove betweentwocountries.B,Both ofthe peopleare becomingmore European.C.The Frenchare becomingmore British.D.The Britishare becomingmore French.（分）

24.8Silence isunnatural toman.He beginslife witha cryand endsit instillness.In betweenhe doesall hecan tomake a noisein theworld,andhefears silencemorethananything else.Even hisconversation isan attemptto preventa fearfulsilence.If he isintroduced toanother person,andanumber ofpauses occurin theconversation,he regardshimself asa failure,a worthlessperson,and（【喋喋不休的人）.is fullof envyoftheemptiest headedchatterbox Heknows thatninety-nine percentof humanconversation means（蜡塑no morethan thebuzzing of a fly,but heis anxiousto join in thebuzz andto provethat heisaman andnot awaxwork figure人像）,The aimof conversationisnot,for themost part,to communicateideas;itisto keepup thebuzzing sound.There are,it mustbeadmitted,different qualitiesof buzz;there isevenabuzz thatis as annoying asthe continuousnoise madebya mosquito（蚊子）・But ata dinnerparty onewould ratherbe amosquito thana quietperson.Most buzzing,fortunately,is pleasanttotheear,and someof itis pleasanteven tothe mind.He wouldbe afoolish manif hewaited untilhe hada wisethoughttotake partin thebuzzing-with hisneighbors.Those whohate topick upthe weatherasa conversational openingseem tome nottoknowthe reasonwhy human beings wish1:0talk.Very fewhumanbeingsjoin inaconversationin thehope oflearning anythingnew.Some ofthem arecontent.iftheyare merelyallowedtogoon makinganoiseinto otherpeoples ears,though they have nothingto tellthem exceptthat they have seentwo orthreenew,plays orthat theyhad foodinaSwiss hotel.Atthe end of an eveningduring whichtheyhavesaid nothingmeaningful for a longtime,they justprove themselvesto besuccessful conservationists.、1According tothe author,people makeconversation to.A.exchange ideasB.prove theirvalueC.achieve successm lifeD.overcome theirfear ofsilence

2、By nthebuzzing of a fly（Para.1）,the authormeans**n.A.the noiseofaninsect B.a lowwhispering soundC.meaningless talksD.the voiceofachatterbox、3According tothe passage,people usuallytalk totheir neighbors.A.about whatevertheyhavepreparedB.about whateverthey wanttoC.inthehope oflearning somethingnewD.inthehope ofgetting onwell、4What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thepassageA.To discusswhy peoplelike talkingabout weather.B.To encouragepeople tojoininconversations.C.To persuadepeople tostop makingnoises.D.To explainwhy peoplekeep talking.（分）

25.10Growing up,I remembermy fatherasasilent,serious man—not thesort ofperson aroundwhom onecould laugh.As ateenager arrivingin America,knowing nothing,I wanteda fatherwho couldexplain thehuman journey.In college,when friendscalledhome for advice,I wouldsink intodeep depressionforwhatIdid not have.Today,attwenty-seven,Ihavecometorediscover themin waysthat myteenage mindwould notallow-as adultsand asfriendswith theirown faultsand weaknesses.One nightafter mymove backhome,I overheardmy fatheron thetelephone.These wassome trouble.Later,Dad sharedtheproblem withme.Apparently mylegal traininghad earnedme someprivileges in his eyes.I talkedthrough theproblem withDad,analyzing thepurposes ofthe peopleinvolved andoffering severalnegotiation strategies.He listenedpatiently beforefinally admitting,I cantthink likethat.I ama simpleman.”Dad isa brilliantscientist whocan deconstructthe buildingblacks ofnature.Yet humannature isa mysterytohim.That nightIrealized thathe wassimply notskilled atdealing withpeople,much lessthe troubleofaconflicted teenager.Its notinhisnature tounderstandhuman desires.And so,there it was-itwasno onesfault thatmy fatherheld nointerest inhuman liveswhile Iplaced greatimportance inthem.We areat timesborn moresensitive,wide-eyed,and dreamythan ourparents andbecome morecurious andidealistic thanthem.Dadperhaps neverexpected meforachild.And I,who knewDad asan intelligentman,had neverunderstood thathis intelligencedid notcoverall ofmy feelings.It hassaved meyears ofquestioning andconfusion.I nowsee myparents aspeople whohave otherrelationships thanjust FatherandMother.I nowoverlook theirmany faultsand weaknesses,which onceannoyed me.I nowknow myparents asfriends:people whoask meforadvice;people whoneed mysupport andunderstanding.And Ivecometo seemy pastclearly.、1What wasthe authorsimpression ofher fatherwhen shewasateenagerA.Friendly butirresponsible.B・Intelligent butsevere.C.Cold andaggressive.D.Caring andcommunicative.、2Why didthe authorfeel depressedwhen herfriends calledhomeA.She didnot havea phoneto callhome.B,Her fatherdidnotcare abouther humanjourney.C.Her fatherwas toobusy toanswer herphone.D.Her fathercouldnt giveher appropriateadvice.、3After theauthor overheardher fatheronthetelephone,.A.he blamedher forimpolitenessB.he rediscoveredhuman natureC.he consultedwith herabout hisproblemD.he changedhis attitudetowards theauthor、4The authorrealizedthat.A.her fatherhad toomany faultsand weaknessesB・her fatherwas notas intelligentas shehad thoughtC.her fatherwas notgood atinterpersonal relationshipsD.her fatherplaced toomuch importancein socialactivities、5Which ofthe followingisthebest titleofthispassageA.My Parentsas FriendsB.My Parentsas AdvisorsC.My FatherasaSerious ManD.My FatherasanIntelligent Scientist第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Sometimes youmeet anordinary persondoing somethingextraordinary.On arecent tripI metNormand Gallant.Normand issomeone youcould passonthestreet and]notice but heisa veryspecial personwho2recognition.Norm livesinaremote areafar fromthe3big hospital,so whenhis wife4cancer severalyears ago,Norm wasfacedwitha fourhour5to whereshe shouldbe treated.That meantlots of6for meals,fuel,hotels andso on.But intheendthe cancertook hiswife

7.Norm wasobviously8by hiswife*s passing,buthewas alsovery angry,9he realizedthat otherpeople were10thesamesorts ofhardships.He wantedto dosomething buthedidntwanttogive moneytothe11that supportcancer researchbecausehedidnt knowhowmuch wouldactually gettotheresearchers.What hedid wasto—12parties.About everythree weekson Saturdayevenings,thereisa partyin Normsgarage.There ismusic anddancing and13during theeveningNorm tellsabout afamily whoare havingdifficulties14the costsupporting acancer patientundertaking15far fromhome.Then ahoney-pal ispassed aroundandthemoney16,every centof itgoes17to thatfamily.Norms personalloss has18an actof kindnessthat honorsthe19ofthewife hehas lost.Wouldnt itbe20if wehad morepeopleintheworld likeNormand GallantHe makestheworlda betterplace.、1A.often B.ever C.always D.never

2、A.deserves.B.dislikes C.avoids D.achieves、3A.best B.nearest C.cleanest D.cheapest、4A.discovered B.cured C.examined D.developed、5A.flight B.walk C.drive D.wait、6A.trouble B.expense C.efforts D.preparations、7A.anyway B.somehow C.meanwhile D.instead、8A.impressed B.stricken C.moved D.terrified、9A.if B.although C.before D.because、10A.understanding B.questioning C.facing D.settling、11A.doctors B.families C.organizations D.hospitals、12A.attend B.promote C.throw D.enjoy13A.at somepoint B.by thismeans C.for somereason D.in thiscase、14A.calculating B.decreasing C.budgeting D.meeting、15A.research B.treatment C.responsibility D.risk、16A.collected B.distributed C.saved D.deposited17A.gradually B.smoothly C.directly D.explicitly18A.served asB.resulted fromC.gone throughD.contributedto、19A.memory B.recovery C.cancer D.kindness20A.interesting B.nice C.precious D.meaningful第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15A populationoftheworlds mostinvasive mosquitospecies wasalmost completelywiped outby1^experiment ontwoislands inthe southernChinese provinceof Guangdong,according toa study,which

2.publish WednesdayTheexperiment successfullyreduced thefemale AsianTiger Mosquitopopulation-the mainsource ofbites anddiseasetransmission-by upto94%,

3.reduce thenumber ofreported humanbites by97%One ofthe Chinesestudy,s4,researcher,Xi Zhiyong,a professorat MichiganState University,has beena longtimepioneer in绝育的this fieldof study,

5.is runningamosquitofactory insouthern ChinaHe

6.previous attempted to usesterilized malemosquitoesto matewith unalteredfemales Inthenewstudy,

7.publish bythe InternationalJournal ofScience,Xi andhis colleaguesattemptedtocut mosquitonumbers even

8.far bylimiting bothmales andfemales abilityto reproduceTheresults wereso successfulthat theynearly

9.wipe outthe entirefemale mosquitopopulation onthetwoislandsMosquitoes posegrave threatsto humanhealth beyondjust irritatingbites However,thereiscurrently noeffective vaccineortreatment10,most mosquito-transmitted diseases,leaving controllingthe insectspopulations oneofthemost effective。