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2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市慈溪市三山高级中学高三5月月考（二统模拟）英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写
1.2B
0.5在答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.When caughtin theexam,he beggedfor theteachers pardon and triedpunishment.A.cheating;escaping B.to becheating;to escapeC.cheating;to escapeD.to becheating;escaping
2.travelling expensesrising a lot,we hadto changeall ourplans for the tour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With
3.General Secretary,Xi Jinping,stressed thatcross—strait cooperationwould bestrengthened thetwo sidescouldagree tooppose Taiwanindependence.A.unless B.even ifC.as longasD.until
4.40grams ofmeat perday ispeople shouldconsume in order tostay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what5,here,come andhave acup oftea.A.Passing B.To passC.Pass D.Having passed
6.Let Harryplay withyour toysas well,Clare—you mustlearn to.A.support B.careC.spare D.share
7.I dontlike fish,so Ieat itunless I was extremelyhungry.A.neednt B.shouldnt C・cantD.wounldn,t8,—the womanwith thebaby comeover We have aseat here.一Thank you,sir.Actually Ido havemy seathere.But mybaby likesto lookout of the window.A・Would B.ShallC.MustD.May
9.Most Schoolshave bannedjunk foodand broughtout newmenus.Thats coolJ^said AndreasPetrou,_____________________11th grader.A./;anB./;the第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式C.the;a
1.5151（分）」D..15Iwasvisiting Australiaa fewweeks agoI knewI couldntleave thesurf capitalof the world1having atry myself（）I bookeda groupsurf lessonwhen Iwas inByron Bay,which is a reallypopular placefor
2.skill surfersto goand catchsome waves!」」（）We startedoff with a warm-up bydoing somestretches andgoing for a jogalong3beach Thenwe all4lie downon our」（）surfboards on the sandand practiced5jump upto thestanding positionAfter this,we wereready togo outand try it outon thewater」（）」Well,surfing ismuch6hard thanit looks-when youwatch peoplefrom thebeach theymake7look soeasy!I hadtried a couple（）of timesbut failedbefore one of the
8.coach came to helpme andheld myboard steady（）Finally Istarted to get thehang ofit andby theend of the lessonI managed
9.stand upon theboard bymyself,
10.was apretty awesomefeeling NowI cantwait totryitagain,although Illdefinitely need to weara wetsuitif Imsurfing in the UK!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中
28.1010最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改；在错的词下划一满线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分2io nDear Sir,Thank youfor inviteme to the summerEnglish coursein yourschoolAs for your choicebetween thetwo courses,prefer thefour-week coursebecause of this willallow memore time to dosora travelingand make a fewmw friendsOf allthe subjectPm、teaming at school,I likeEnglish bestI hadbeen learningEnglish for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly,So Ireal、hope to take this chance toimprove itIf possible,rd like to slaywith a family for a couple of days in order that I can knew some、customs inEngland-what Fmparticularly interestedin,I believeI willhave wonderfultime thissummer第二节书YouR truly,GracelOO面表达（满分分）.
2529.（25分）假设你叫李华，你的朋友沉迷于微信（WeChat）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件内容包括.表示理解和关心；
1.提出具体建议2表达希望
3.要求词数左右；L
100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.格式与结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear John,I hopethese ideascan helpyou get rid ofyour addictionas soonas possible.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2D、3C、4D、5A、6D、7D、8A、9A、10A、11B、12D、13C、14A、15B、16C、17A、18C、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.C
3.D
4.A、
221.D
2.B
3.A、
231.B
2.A
3.C
24.
1.D
2.A
3.B、
4.D
251.C
2.D
3.C
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.C
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.without
2.skillful/skilled
3.the
4.lay
5.jumping
6.harder
7.it
8.coaches
9..to stand
10.which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10DearSir,Thank youfor invitemeto the summerEnglish coursein yourschool.As foryour choicebetween thetwo invitingmycourses,I preferthe four-week coursebecause ef-this willallow memore time to dosome travelingand去掉makeafew newfriends.Of allthe subjectTm learningatschool,I likeEnglish best.I hadbeen learningsubjects haveEnglishforelevenyearsbutmyspokenEnglishremainspoorly.So Ireal hopeto takethischancetopoor reallyimprove it.If possibleFdlike tostay withafamilyfor acoupleofdaysinorderthat Icanknewsomeknowcustoms inEngland,what Imparticularly interestedin.I believeI willhaveA wonderfultime thissummer,which aYourstmly,GraceQ第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear John,Im sorryto herethat youresuffering fromWeChat addiction.I reallyunderstand howyou feeland Idliketooffer yousome usefuladvicethatIthink willbenefit you.First of all,I suggestthat youshould startsome otherhobbies,such asreading,listening tomusic,or playingchess,etc,which willtakeyour mindoff WeChat.Secondly,youd bettermake morefriends throughface-to-face communication.They,ll assistyou whenyoucant resistthe temptationof WeChat.Thirdly,its betterforyouto dosome sportsinstead ofusing WeChatalotbecause sportscan notonlykeep youhealthy butalso enrichyour lifeand helpyou forgetWeChat.I hopethese ideascan helpyou getrid ofyour addictionas soonas possible.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,D.the;/
10.While wewere listeningto thespeech attentively,a voiceto announcethe resultof theelection.A.broke inB.broke upC.broke offD.broke down
11.Mr.White,who inShanghai forseven years,isamanager ofa companyin Beijing.A.was workingB.workedC.had workedD.has worked
12.Since itwas gettinglate,we decidedto find a smallinn tofor thenight.A.put offB.put outC.put away.D.put up
13.In Sydney,theres onlyaverage of23days ayear whensun doesntshine.A.the,the B.an,/C.an,the D.the,/
14.Some peopleuse hand-written letterstyping becausetheyre morepersonal andrepresent yoursincerity.A.in preferenceto B.in processof C.in referencewith D.in searchof
15..The followingchosen as the candidatesof thecompetition.A.is B.areC.has D.have
16.A problemhas occurredwe shoulddevelop innovativethinking abilitiesintheclassrooms bygiving studentsopportunitiesto generatenew ideas.A.what B.whereC.whether D.that
17.—I feelnervous whentaking anexam.—and youcan doit well.A.Take itw easyB.Take yourtime C.Good luckD.Its upto you
18.AlphaGos beatingGo grandmasterLee Sedol4-1has aninternational debateabout whetherrobots willcompletelytake the place of humans.A.give offB.work outC.set offD.put out
19.Bill wasdoing alot ofphysical exerciseto buildup his・A.abilityB.forceC.mindD.strength
20.It is not surprisingthat she was electedmonitor;she isvery smartgirl whohas theability toorganizethe classwell.A./;the B./;a第二部分阅读理解满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D分
21.6Bike ShareToronto isthe citysofficial bikeshare program,designed togive localsand visitorsa fiin,affordable andconvenientalternative towalking,taxis,buses and the subway.There are200Bike ShareToronto stationsand2,000bikes acrossthecity,making Bike Share the most accessibleway to get aroundand explore.How itworks•Become anAnnual Memberor buya dayPass toaccess thesystem.•Find anavailable bikenearby,and get a ridecode oruse yourmember key to unlockit.•Take asmany shortrides asyou wantwhile yourpass ormembership isactive.停靠点•Return your bike toany station,and waitfor thegreen light on the dock to make sureits locked.Choose aplan•For visitorsDay Pass:$
7.Unlimited30-minute ridesin a24-hour period.3-Day Pass:$
15.Unlimited30-minute ridesin a72-hour period.•For localsMonthly Pass:$25,Unlimited30-minute ridesfor amonth.Annual Membership:$
90.Unlimited30-minute ridesforawhole year.The Annual Membership isthe bestdeal for locals ofToronto and otherfrequent riders.The first30minutes ofeach rideis includedwith themembership orpass price.Avoid extra fees bydropping offyourbikeevery30minutes atany otherstation.If youkeep abike outfor longerthan30minutes ata time,you willbe chargedan extra$
1.50for the first30minutes over,$4for the next30minutes,and$7for eachadditional30minutes afterthat.Contact us•Customer Service:855898-2388•Repair Service:855-2378•Corporation Partners:855898-2398•Employment Opportunities:855898-
2498、1Which isthemostsuitable choiceforlocalsin TorontoA.DayPassB.3-Day PassC.MonthlyPassD.AnnualMembership、2How muchwill theextrafeebe ifyou travelfor twohours bybikeA.$
5.5B.$
9.5C.$
12.5D.$
15.
5、3For moreinformation aboutworking atBike ShareToronto,contact itat.A.855898-2399B.855898-2378C.8558989-2398D.855898-
2498、4Which of the followingstatement isTRUEA.A membercan geta codeorakeyto the bikeB.BikeShareToronto isa non-profit organizationC.Shared bikeshave takenthe placeof othervehiclesD.The greenlightonthedockshows thebike isunlocked分
22.8We allare familiarwith Androidand iOSplatforms asboth arepopular butare quitedifferent whenit comes tofunctionalities.If you are makinga bigmove fromAndroid toiPhone,then thefirst thingthat countersyour mindis howtogetyour data on theiPhone.Note:You needto turnon Wi-Fi on your AndroidiPhone andconnect themwith thesame network.
50.let1s getstarted andlearn howto transferdata fromAndroid toiPhone.Note:Please keepin mindthat thesteps mightvary fromdevice todevice.安装Install theMove toiOS Appon yourAndroid devicefrom theGoogle play store.This applicationis developedby Appleandavailable forfree.Once you are donewith installingthe app,you needto grant permissions tothe app.Now,follow on-screen instructionstoproceed.Now,keep yourAndroid asideand startyour iPhone.Follow theon-screen instructionsto setup youriPhone.The transfermight takea bitlonger dependingupon thesize ofthe content.On youriPhone screen,you willsee ascreen saying,1Continue settingup iPhone*.You cancontinue settingup yourApple IDon yournew iPhone.Once done,you willfind allyour datasuch ascontacts,messages,bookmarks,pictures etc.on it.That*s it,now youcan dumpyour oldAndroid phoneand enjoyusing youriPhone.、1Before thetransfer,what areyou supposedto dofirstA.Be familiarwith Androidand iOSplatforms.B.Check yourdataonthe iPhoneand backit up.C.Remember thesteps mightvary fromdevice todevice.D.Turn onWi-Fi andconnect themwith thesame network.
2、What dowe knowabout thenMove toiOS1AppA.It isrequired tobe installedonyouriOS device.B.It isan appthat transfersdata fromAndroid toiPhone.C.The Googleplaystoredeveloped thisapp freeof charge.D.You needgrantpermissionstotheapp beforedownloading it.、3Which sectionofawebsite isthis articletaken fromA.Technology.B.Entertainment.C.Travel.D.Relationship.（分）
23.8I logontoacomputer at the doctorsoffice tosay Ihave arrivedand thenwait untila voicecalls meinto theexaminationroom.There,a roboticnurse directsme ontoa deviceand thentakes myblood pressure.Some timelater,in stepsthe doctor,who isalso（处方）a robot.He notesdown mysymptoms andgives mea prescription.I payfor myvisit usinga creditcard machineand returnhomewithout havingmet anotherhuman being.When Icall mydentisfs officeand actuallygetahuman beingontheline,I amthrilled.And whenI seethe introductionof yetmoreself-service checkoutstations at the grocerystore,I feellike shouting,When itcomestocashiers,make minehuman,please!”（优惠券）After all,human cashierssometimes giveyouastore couponfor itemsyouarebuying.Even morethan that,real-lifecashiers oftentake aninterest inparticularly cutechildren,which canbrighten ayoung mothersday.A cashiermay alsoshow（同情）compassion foran elderlyperson strugglingtogetthat lastpenny outof herpurse.What technologicaldevice woulddo anyofthisI dontwant togo backtotheStone Age,but Imalso worriedabout aworld runbymachines.Sometimes whenyoure chattingwith someone,you discoverthings youneedto know.Maybe areceptionist needsprayerssaid fora sickchild.Maybe asalesperson canoffer abit ofencouragement toa customerwho isfeeling tired.Machines can be efficientand cost-effective and they oftenget thejob donejust fine.But theylack anelement soimportant toeverydaylife.Call itthe spirit,the soulortheheart.It issomething nomachine willever have.It isbeing humanthat promptsus tosmile atothers,which may be whatthey needat thatmoment.、1Whats the authors purposein writingthefirsttwo paragraphsA.To indicatehigh technologycan makeour futurelife veryeasy.B.To describea possiblefuture scenewhere robotstake controlof ourlife.C.To warnreaders ofthe possibledangers ofrobotic nursesand doctors.D.To predicthow technologycan affectthe waywe seea doctoringthe future.、2Why doestheauthorprefer beingserved byhumans ratherthan byrobotsA.Robots areindifferent andemotionless.B.Robots cantprovide efficientservices.C.Robots dontoffer togive storecoupons.D.Robots areunable to do ajob aswell ashumans.、3Whats theauthors attitudetowards machinesA.He wishesone daythey wouldcome tolife.B.He isabsolutely againsttheir existencein his life.C.He doesntlike theyget involvedin hislife toomuch.D.He isafraid theywould taketheplaceofhumanbeings.（分）
24.8“Hey,little boy,will yousupport mewhen Imgetting old”Wang Wenshan,35,asked hisnewborn babyas hehuggedhim athome.The Chinesetradition ofraising sonsto supportparents intheir oldage hasbeen weakenedby therapidly growingeconomy andimprovedstandard ofliving.As isthe casewith more and more developed countries,China facesan agingsociety.People arelivinglonger andhaving fewerchildren.Therefore,many Chinesefamilies arefalling intoa4-2-1family pattern:acoupleraises onechild andsupportsfour elderlyparents.But fewrealize thata problem is likelyto happenahead.The agingofthepopulation isa trendthat nowaffects agrowing numberof countries.The InformationOffice ofthe StateCouncil,（发彳亍）Chinas cabinet,issued awhite paperon measuresChina hasbeen takingto helpits elderlypopulation.The papersaid Chinaspopulationentered the aging periodattheend ofthe20th centuryand theproportion ofpeople aged60and aboveaccounted forover10percent ofthe entirepopulation.By theend of2005,China hadnearly144million peopleover60,accounting for11percent ofthepopulation,according tothe white paper.An expandingaged populationinevitably meansthat manyissues mustbe settled,astheproblem concernsevery aspectof society.It putsmore pressureon eachfamily,causing disturbingeconomic consequencesand serioussocial problems.It alsochallenges thelaborforce supplyand thepension system.“I used to thinkthat itsnot anissue formetoprovide for the agedJ saidWang,whose parentsand parents-in-law allenjoypensions andmedical insurance.But lastyear Wangsfather sufferedfrom aserious illnessand afterwardWang beganto feelthepressure onhis shoulders.After hisfather recovered,Wang openeda bankaccount foreach parentand putaway somemoney inthe accountevery month toprepare forfuture uncertainties.In addition,he hasto savemoney everymonthtoprovide fbrhis sonsfuture education.Tm nowbreakingmy backto supportmy family:saving pensionsfbr theparents,my sonseducation funds,and livingcosts.”（预防）Wang alsobought somecommercial old-age insurancefbr himself.Wehavetotakeprecautions beforeit istoo late,andmany ofmy colleaguesshare thesame view,“he said.1Which ofthe followingisnotcaused byan agingsocietyA.Social problems.B.Unemployment.C.More pressureon eachfamily.D.The problemofthepension system.、2From thepassage,we caninfer.A.the agingproblemisoneofthe concernsoftheChinese governmentB.China willencourage youngcouples tohave morethan onechildC.many peoplehave realizedtheagingproblemD.children willnot supporttheir parentsin China、3Which ofthe followingcanbeusedtoreplace theunderlined word“inevitably”A.Surprisingly.B.Certainly.C.Hopefully.D.Evidently.、4From thepassage,we cansee that.A.China isthe onlycountry toface an aging societyB.most ofthe developingcountries facean agingsocietyC.countries witha largepopulation facean agingsocietyD.moreandmoredevelopedcountries faceanagingsociety（分）（）
25.10Traditional Chinesemedicine TCMis gainingglobal popularity.According toa governmentwhitepaper,TCM hasbeenintroduced in183countries andregions aroundtheworld.（针灸，拔罐和按摩）.Westerners*understanding of TCM,however,maybelimited toacupundure,cupping andmassage Forinstance,the purple,injury-like marksleft onUS.swimmer Michael Phelps backfrom cuppingforthepurpose ofrelaxing hismusclesand reducingpain becamethe centerof attentionduring theRio Olympicsin
2016.As amatter offact,Chinese herbsplay amore importantrole ingetting ridof diseasesand keepingthe bodyin goodcondition intheTCM treatmentsystem thanphysical treatment.lt istherefore dishearteningtoknowthat-while103World HealthOrganizationmember countrieshave givenapproval tothe practiceof acupuncture,not manyrecognize Chinese herbal medicineTCM fallsfarbehind Western medicine owingpartly tothe slowdevelopment ofChinese herbs.Herbs,are madeinto pills,powder andsoup,andthekind ofherbs uscdltheir qualityand quantity,andtheprocessing oftheingredients jointlydetermine theeffectiveness ofthe prescription.Compared withWestern medicine,which hasstandardized drugproductionprocesses andtreatment methods,TCM lacksstandardization,with thechemical compositionand functionsof itsmedicinesbeing unclearand theireffects beingunstable.Fortunately,standardization hasimproved inrecent decades,with anincreasing numberoffactories producingpatented TCM drugs.Another factorthat hasprevented thedevelopment ofTCM prescriptiondrugs isthe lackof creativity,While Westernmedicine-making companiescome upwith newproducts everyyear,TCMdrugproducers tendtomakemedicines accordingtoprescriptions handeddown fromthe past.Chinese chemistTu Youyoufswinning the2015Nobel Prizein Physiologyor Medicinefor（疟疾）her researchinto malariatreatment maydrive creativityto someextent inChinas TCMindustry.However,the currentstate ofaffairscannot bechanged withina shorttime.、1The authormentions theexample ofMichaelPhelpsinorderto show.A.hewasinjured inhis swimming.B.cupping isa kindof importantTCM treatment.C.westerners knowa littleabout TCM.D.westerners attachgreat importanceto TCM.、2Why dontsome membercountries ofWIIO recognizeChineseherbalmedicineA.Because Chineseherbs cangetridof diseasesB.Because theyonly approvethe practiceof acupunctureC.Because westernmedicine15more effectiveD.Because medicinemade outor Chineseherbs developsslowly、3Compared withWesternmedicine,what isthe mainweak pointofTCMA.The methodsof processingherbs.B,The effectivenessof prescription.C.Lacking instandardization.D.Its unstablefunctions.、4The lackof creativityin TCMrefers tothe factthat.A.medicine-making companieslack creativity.B,prescriptions aregot fromthe past.C.Western companiesare moreexperienced.D.medicine-making companieslack drivingforce第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30When twelve-year-old John Wilson walkedinto hischemistry classonarainy dayin lateOctober1931,he hadno wayofknowing thathislifewas about to changecompletely.The class]that daywas toshow how2a containerof waterwould bring（气*包）oxygen bubblestothesurface.The containerJohn was abouttoheat,3,was not（标签）like the containers studentseverywhere hadused.Someone hadbeen4and putthe wronglabel onthe bottle.And5John heateditwithaBunsen burner,thecontainer6,sending theliquid flyingin alldirections.JohnWilson cameaway fromit,completely
7.Wilson spentthenexttwo monthsin hospital.After hereturned home,his parents8a hardtimetofindaway todeal withthe9thathad happenedto theirlives.But Wilsondid not10the accidentas adisaster.He knewhe hadthe restof hislife tolive.He learned（盲文）Braille quicklyand continuedhis11attheesteemed WorcesterCollege forthe disabled.There,he notonly12asastudent butalsobecame anaccomplished rower,swimmer,actor,musician,and orator.Many people,faced withthe13JohnWilsonmet with,would have14of theirexperience.Perhaps theywould haveconsideredthemselves tobe15by illfortune anddiscouraged intheir16todoanything significantwith theirlives.Wilson,however,lost hissightbut founda
17.Through hispractical actionand lifeattitude,、he provedto us18that itsnot what happens tous that19our lives-its whatwe make20whathappens.1A.experiment B.discussion、、C.analysis D.management2A.bringing outB.turning overC.heating upD.picking on3A.therefore B.instead C.besides D.、、however4A.light-hearted B.absent-minded C.cold-blooded D.bad-tempered5A.as B.if C.once D.though6A.leaked B.、、exploded C.collapsed D.melted7A.dumb B.lame C.deaf D.blind8A.called forB.drove offC.went throughD.depended on、9A.catastrophe B.coincidence C.dilemma D.drawback10A.elect B.appoint C.regard D.recommend11A.education B.、occupation C.contribution D.recovery12A.survived B.shone C.competed D.registered13A.discrimination B.resistance C.、、circumstances D.uncertainties14A.dreamed B.thought C.approved D.complained15A.criticized B.motivated C.surrounded、、、D.interrupted16A.preferences B.requirements C.failures D.attempts17A.bridge B.vision C.reward D.cure18A.dramatically、B.occasionally C.abruptly D.roughly19A.limits B.predicts C.determines D.replaces20A.of B.from C.for D.up。
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