2025届北京市海淀区六一中学5月高三第三次月考英语试题含解析

2025届北京市海淀区六一中学5月高三第三次月考英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分20L

5301.—I wasinformed that you won the lottery—Are youkidding MaybeI willwin alottery when.A.you cryfor themoon B.pigs flyC.all goodthings cometo anend D.you geta newlease onlife2,-Tom,your foreignteacher speaksChinese fluently!-Oh,she haslived inChina forsix years;otherwise shesuch goodChinese.A.didnt speakB.would nothave spokenC.would notspeak D.hadn9t spoken

3.We shoulddo whatwe canpeoples hardwork paysoff.A.be sureB.being sureC.making sureD.to makesure

4.He insistedwhat hedid rightand that anyone whobroke laws・A.was;be punished B.be;was punishedC.was;was punishedD.be;be punished

5.Mark driveshis cartoo fast and,whats more,very carelessly,worries hismother.A asA.what B.it C.which

6.Either sideseems to have anposition;there arestill manyuncertainties onthis issue.A.ambiguous B.delicate C.explicit D.confidential

7.If youwant toimprove yourfigure andhealth,the mosteffective thingto dois to show upat thegym everytime you________be there.A.can B.willC.may D.shall

8.—Do you know themeeting roomearlier—She hada headache.A.why Annleft B.why didAnn leaveC.why Annwill leaveD.why willAnn leave

9、A.for B.around C.about D.against、10A.arranging B.choosing C.struggling D.affording11A.lately B.eventually C.constantly D.frequently、12A.unless B.so C.because D.but、13A.same B.relevant C.similar D.normal、14A.Still B.Thus C,Even D.Yet、15A.clear B.put C,turn D.push、16A.nervous B.amazed C.excited D.disappointed、17A.helped B,attracted C.impressed D.stopped

18、A.tough B.different C・smooth D.boring、19A.waked B.made C.recovered D.learned20A.chances B.pleasures C,dreams D.services第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）

27.15Long agothe Emperordecided tohold aswimming racebetween13different animalsThe orderin whichthey」（）finished woulddecide theorder of their1appear on the ChinesecalendarAll theanimals linedup on the riverbank andwere given

2.task ofgetting to the oppositeshore Thecat wonderedhow hewould getthere3-he wasafraid ofwater Theox worriedhe couldntcross theriver

4.his pooreyesight Thecalculating ratsuggested thathe and（）the cat

5.jump ontothe oxsback andguide himacross Theox,steady andhard-working,did notnotice thetwo animalson hisbackIn themeanwhile,the ratran behindthe unsuspectingcat andpushed

6.into thewater Asthe oxcame ashore,the ratjumped offandfinished the race first,7,the ratgot thefirst year8・（name）after himand theox got the secondyear

9.the lazypig reached the finishinglinein the12th place,the racewas overand thepig wasawarded thefinal placeonthecalendar第四部分写作From thatday on,the cat,

10.never finishedtheraceand losthis placeonthecalendar,became theenemy of the rat（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定以下是某同学的一篇习作，请你帮助修改文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅

28.1010涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起），不计分21011Our classhad an exciting basketballmatch withour neighborClass fourI hadthought thatour team was consistedofstrong and able players,me including,while oppositeteamwas no matchfor usAnd when the matchstarted,I wasamazed to、find that each memberof theother teamwas fightinghardly,regardless uponthe factthat they were farleast capablethan usTherefore,it cameasnosurprised thatwe becamethe winnerin thematch,but theloser wonour respectfor theirfight in the、match Theresult ofwhich has taught me,however theoutcome is,what countsis thatwe havetried ourbest Onlyin thisway第二节书面表达（满分分）can wemake animprovement inlife25（分）假设你是新华中学的李华，请你给来校访函，请他参加你们学校举行的英语诗书会活动包括

29.25发出邀请；

1.介绍诗书活动的相关信息（例如

2.说明邀请的原因并询问对方的意向

3.注意词数左右

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Mr.Li,参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2C、3D、4A、5D、6A、7A、8A、9C、10C、11D、12A、13B、14B、15C、16B、17D、18B、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.A

3.B、

221.C

2.A

3.D

4.B、

231.C

2.C

3.B

4.C、

241.C

2.D

3.B、

251.D

2.A

3.B

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.appearance

2.the

3.because/for

5.shouldjump

6.him

7.so

8..named

9.When

10.who第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分

10、

281.wasqu

2.included

3.Jia theopposite

4.And-But

5.,Hard

6.Upon-of

7.least-less

8..surprise

9.which-it

10..however-whatever第二节书面表达满分分

25、29Dear Mr.Li,I hopeeverything goeson wellwith you.Tm writingto inviteyou tojoin usin theEnglish readingcircle to be heldin ourschool.Well feelgreatly honoredif youare present.The activityis scheduledat8:00am thisFriday in the auditorium.Aiming toimprove thestudents understandingof thebeauty ofEnglish literature,the readingcircle willserve asa platformfor studentsto communicatewith eachother faceto face,sharing theirownreading experiencetogether.As weconsider thatyou cangive ussome professionalintroductions toEnglishliteratureand somevaluable suggestionsonEnglish reading,we sincerelyhope thatyou cancome andjoin us.Would yoube kindenough tospare sometime forus Thankyou inadvance.Hope to hear fromyou soon.Yours,Li Hua

9..Within eventhe weakest of humanbodies liesa lifethat isprecious indeed™needs to be respectedand honored.A.something thatB.one C.one thatD.something

10.He ina universityfor fiveyears,but nowhe runsa companyof hisown.A.hastaughtB.had taughtC.taught D.has beenteaching

11.—Mr Johnson,I havesomething Iwould liketo troubleyou with._・Just tellme whatI cando.A.You havemy wordB.Don*t giveme thatC.You cansay thatagain D.Don*t standon ceremony

12..We cannever expectbluer skyunless wecreate lesspolluted world.A.a;a B.a;theC.the;a D.the;the

13.The teachercalled Tomto hisoffice becausehe wascaught in the exam.A.to cheatB.cheating C.cheated D.cheat一

14.I knowit isreally alot toask,but canI useyour apartmentduring thesummer_・I happento beout oftown.It is all foryour taking.A.Behave yourselfB.Be myguestC.Have funD.Take care

15.Tom lookedat Jenny,with tearshis eyes,and shoutedout thewords inhis heartfor years.A.fllling;having beenhidden B.filled;hiddenC・filling;hidden D.filled;hiding

16.If weforgave criminals,we mightbecome asociety ofendless excusesno oneaccepts responsibilityforanything.A.which B.where C.when D.as

17.Some peopleare able to multitaskwell—they cantwo ormore businessesat the same timevery well.A・turn toB.relate toC.lead toD.attend to

18.-Are youready for the historytest tomorrow-No,I wishI theclock back.A.had turnedB.could turnC.will turnD.would haveturned

19.More thana quarterof theenergy in the UnitedStates goesto movingpeople andgoods fromone placetoanother.A.using B.used C.to useD.use

20.-It shouldnttake longto clearup afterthe partyif weall volunteerto help.-Thats right.・A.Many handsmake lightwork B.Something isbetter thannothingC.The morethe merrierD.The soonerbegin,the soonerdone第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D21・（6分）On the day the tornado hit,there wasno indicationsevere weatherwas onits way-the skywas blueand thesun had beenout.The firstwarning myhusband,Jimmy andI gotcame around9p.m.,from somescrolling textontheTV Jimmywas watching.No soonerhad wefound coverageof the tornado thanit wason topof us.I didntknow howor ifwe wouldmake itdown thesteps.（楼梯扶手）It feltas ifthere wereno floorunderneath meas thewind liftedme offmy feet.I grippedthe banisterand triedto moveforward,but this intense pressureheld mein place.Tn thoseseconds ofpractical stillness,I couldhear everythingaround merattling.（撕裂）We gotclose tothe staircaselanding onlytohearthe loudripping soundof ourgarage doorcoming off.The backwall ofthe house followedsuit andtore offinto thedarkness outside.By thetime Ireachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenover usfor abouta minute.Jimmy pushedme downtothecloset floor,but hecouldntget insidehimself becauseof thewind.I heldJimmys armtightly asthetornadosucked the door open-we neverdid getit fullyshut-and triedto bringJimmy withit.My kneesand headwere fullof glass,but inthat moment,I feltno pain.If Ihad letgo,Jimmywould haveflown rightout theback of thehouseand into the bay.“Hold on!Hold on!”he yelled.But therewas nothingin thiscloset tohold onto.All of a sudden,Jimmy liftedoff hisfeet likepeoplein tornadoesdo in the movies.I thoughthe wasgone.And theneverything stopped.He landedon hisfeet.In thosefirst quietmoments,I couldntbelieve itwas over.Jimmy saidhed gooutside tocheck.No JI said.Dont leaveme.Dont leaveme.^^、1What doesthe underlinedword coveragemeanA.damage B.reportsC.arrival D.delay、2In thelast buttwo paragraphs,why didthe authorfeel nopainA.Because she was tooeager tohelp herhusband tofeel it.B,Because shewas frozenin amazement.C.Because shewas heldentirely by the powerof tornado.D.Because shewas frightenedby thedamage causedbythe disaster.、3The feelingoftheauthor duringthedisastercan bedescribed asA,scared,surprised butcalm B.surprised,terrified butdeterminedC.astonished,confused andmoved D.amazed,determined andgrateful分

22.8Riding School:You canstart horse-riding atany age.Choose privateor grouplessons anyweekday.There are10kilometers oftracks andpathsfor leisurelyrides acrossfarmland andopen country.You willneed ariding hat.Opening Hours:Monday throughFriday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.3:30p.m.on SaturdaysPhone:412396-6754Fax:412396-6752Sailing Club:Our YoungSailofs Courseleads tothe Stage1Sailing qualification.You willlearn howto sailsafely andthe coursealso coverssailingtheory andfirst aid.Have funwith othercourse membersafterwards in the clubroom.There are10weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.Phone:412396-6644Fax:412396-6644Diving Centre:Our experiencedinstructors offerone-month coursesin deep-sea divingfor beginners.There aretwo eveninglessons aweek,inwhich youlearn tobreathe underwaterand use the equipmentsafely.You onlyneed swimmingcostume and a towel.Reduced ratesforcouples.Opening Hours:Monday andFriday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.Phone:412396-6312Fax:412396-6706Medical Center:The staffofthe Medical Centeraim toprovide convenientand comprehensivemedical careto studentsand staffoftheuniversity.The centeris wellequipped andthe staffhere aretrained todeal witha broadrange ofmedical problems.Both femaleand maledoctorsas well as nursingstaff areavailable forconsultation.Also,all kindsof medicinesare soldhere andare cheaperfor studentsthan otherdrugstores.Opening Hours:24hours fromMonday toSundayPhone:412396-6649Fax:412396-6648Water sportsClub:We usea two-kilometer lengthof riverfor speedboatracing,and water-skiing.A beginners9course consistsof ten20-minutelessons.You willlearn tohandle boatssafely andconfidently,but mustbe able to swim.The clubisina convenientcentral positionandis opendaily from9a.m.to4p.m.,with lessonsall throughtheday.Opening Hours:Monday throughFriday:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Phone:412396-6899Fax:412396-

6890、1If youwant toswim andenjoy activitieswhich arefastanda bitdangerous,you shouldjoin.A.Diving CentreB.Riding SchoolC.Water sportsClub D.Sailing Club、2If youwant toexperience anew activityin thecountryside inthe mornings,you mayfax.A.412396-6752B.412396-6648C.412396-6890D.412396-

6706、3If youare planningto explore the oceandepths,you shouldattend yourlessons at.A.Monday throughFriday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.B.24hours fromMonday toSundayC.Tuesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.D.Monday andFriday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.、4Which isNOT theconvenience that theMedicalCenter providesA.Well trainedstaff members.B.Nursery fornewly-born babiesC.Good equipment.D.Various lessexpensive medicines.分

23.8Discoverys astronautsarrived toanexcitingcelebration Wednesdayas nearly700people crowdedan airplanestorageplace,waving flagsand holdingsigns thatread:Welcome Home,Astronauts!,9The seven-person teamreturned toEarth onTuesday afterbeing thefirst totake aspace shuttleinto orbitsince theColumbia灾难disaster of

2003.“In thelast twoandahalf years,we havebeen throughthe veryworst thatmanned spaceflight canbring us,and overthe pasttwoweeks wehave seenthe verybest,“NASA AdministratorMichael Griffintold the astronauts andtheir familiesand fansWednesday.The crowdwaved Americanflags for the U.S.astronauts andJapanese flagsfor crewmember SoichiNoguchi,one ofthespacewalkers.“As arookie新手astronaut,I could not askfor more/5Noguchi said,“We hadthree spacewalks,two extradays inspace andonegreat team.^^While thehomecoming hasbeen filledwith excitementfor whatmission controllersdeclared a“truly spectaculartest flight”,uncertainty remainsforthe future ofthe shuttleprogram.泡沫绝缘材料Shortly afterDiscovery roseup intospace July26,a nearly1-pound largepiece of foam insulationfell fromthefuel tank-the verything thatwas supposedto havebeen fixedafter Columbiaexploded.The foammissed Discovery,but NASAgroundedall shuttleflights untilengineers fixthe problem.NASA groundcrews examinedDiscovery afterits returnfrom orbitand foundit in good condition,an officialsaid WednesdayatNASAs DrydenFlight ResearchCenter atEdwards AirForce Basein California.Technicians counted101dings anddivots,including20that werelarger than1inch.Schaaf Dean,landing supportgroup chief,said thenumbers weresimilar tothe resultsof othershuttle,post-landing examinations.（热的）A beginningexamination ofthe shuttlesthermal blanketshowed itremained undamagedduring re-en-try intothe Earths（）air.Agencies、1The sevenastronauts.A.are thefirst totake aspace shuttleinto orbitB.took theColumbia intospaceC.returned toearth safelyD.are Americans、2According tothe text,the NASAofficials think.A,the flightof Discoveryis afailureB.manned spaceflight hasbeen throughthe bestinthepastC,the flightof DiscoveryisasuccessD.theastronautsare nationalheroes、3When theDiscovery tookoff,.A.the fueltank burnedB.a pieceoffoaminsulation fellC.the safetybelt is not fixedD.it knockedintotheColumbia、4The underlinedword“grounded“means.（）A.of a boat hitthe bottomof asea andbe unableto moveB・to causeaboatto hitthe bottomofasea orlakeC.to preventa planeor personfrom flyingD.tobebased onsomething（分）

24.8Do youwant tolive another100years ormore Someexperts saythat scientificadvances willone dayenable humanstolast tensof yearsbeyond whatis nowseen asthe naturallimit ofthe humanlife span.（永生）“1think we are knocking atthedoor of immortality Jsaid MichaelZey,a MontclairState Universitybusiness professor（保守的估计）and authorof twobooks onthefuture.I thinkby2075we willsee itand thafsa conservativeestimateAt theconference inSan Francisco,Donald Louria,a professorat NewJersey MedicalSchool inNewark saidadvances inusing（纳米技术）genes aswellasnanotechnology makeit likelythat humanswill liveinthefuture beyondwhat hasbeen possibleinthepast.There isa greateffort sothat people can live from120to180years,he said.Some havesuggested that there isno limitand thatpeoplecould liveto200or300or500years.”However,many scientistswho specializein agingare doubtfulabout itand saythe humanbody isjust notdesigned tolast pastabout120years.Even withhealthier lifestylesand lessdisease,they sayfailure ofthe brainand organswill finallylead allhumans todeath.Scientists alsodiffer onwhat kindof lifethe superaged mightlive.It remainstobeseen ifyou pass120,youknow;could youbehealthy enoughtohavegood qualityof life^said LeonardPoon,director ofthe Universityof GeorgiaGerontology Centre.At presentpeoplewho couldget tothat pointare notingoodhealth atall/

91、By sayingweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality，Michael Zeymeans.A.they believethatthereisnolimit of livingB,they aresure to find thetruth aboutlong livingC.they havegot someideas aboutliving foreverD.they areabletomake peoplelive pastthe present life span、2Donald Louriasattitude towardslong livingis that.A.peoplecanlivefrom120to180B.it isstill doubtfulhow longhumans canliveC,the humanbody isdesigned tolast pastabout120yearsD.it ispossible fbrhumans tolive longerinthefuture、3The underlinedin paragraph4refers to.A.a greateffortB.the ideaof livingbeyond thepresentlifespanC.the ideaoflivingfrom200to300yearsD.the conservativeestimate、4What wouldbe thebest titlefor thistextA.Living Longeror NotB.Science,Technology and Long LivingC.No Limitfor HumanLifeD.Healthy LifestyleandLongLiving分

25.10Encouraging children to usegestures as they thinkcan helpthem come up withmore creative ideas,according tonewresearch.“Our findingsshow thatchildren naturallygesture whenthey think of unusualways touse everydayitems,“sayspsychological scientistElizabeth Kirk.When wethen askedchildrentomove theirhands,theywereableto come up with evenmorecreative ideas.”（特生）Gesturing mayallow usto explorethe propertiestofthe items—for example,how theitem couldbe held,its size,itsshape,etc.—and doingso canhelp uscomeupwith ideasfor creative uses,“Kirk explains.（自发地）In theirfirst study,the researcherscompared thecreativity ofchildren whospontaneously gesturedwith thosewho eitherdidnot orcouldnot gesture.A totalof78children,aged9-11,saw aseries ofimages ofordinary items,such asa newspaper,a tincan,andakettle.Theresearchers askedthe childrento lookateachimage andlist asmany usesastheycould think of.A groupof participantscompleted the（连指手套）task twice-on oneversion ofthe task,they woremittens thatlimited their ability to gesture.Restricting childrensability to gesture didnot affecttheirabilitytocomeupwithcreative usesfbr theobjects;Children who werefree togesture producedabout thesame number of ideasas thosewho worethe mittensand couldnotgesture.In asecond experiment,54children completedthesamealternative-uses task.In somecases,children gesturednormally;in othercases,the researchersencouraged the children touseyour handstoshowme howyou couldusetheobject indifferent ways”.The encouragementworked:Children whowere specificallyencouraged togesture produceda greaternumberof creativeusesforthe objectsthan didthe childrenwhowerenot givenany specialinstruction.“Our findingsadd tothe growingbody ofevidence showingthe significantrole ofgesture inthinking andhave applicationsto theclassroom/9Kirk concludedin theirpaper.、1What didthe researchersintend tofind outinthefirst experimentA.The numberofcreativeideas thechildren couldthink of.B.How thechildren wouldexploretheproperties ofthe items.C.Whether encouraginggesture wouldhelp toproduce morenew ideas.D.The differencebetween thinkingwith gesturesand withoutgestures.、2Why weremittens usedintheexperimentA.To restrictgestures.B.To limitcreative thinking.C,To testthe abilitytogesture,D.To increasecreativeideas.、3When didthechildrenthinkofthe mostnew ideasA.When wearingmittens.B.When encouragedtogesture.C.When naturallygesturing.D.When notusing theirhands.、4What wouldbe thebest titleforthetextA.Communicate withGesturesB.Think withYour HandsC.Use EverydayItems CreativelyD.Make Gestureswhen Necessary第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D

26.（30分）Dontlet Aurorassmallstature（身材）fool you—her spiritis strong.She isone of140chickens1from afarm.When wesavedher,shewastiny andsick andit seemed2that shewould survive.Having nevergottheright3many ofthe chickenswere sickandsome4died.At ayoung age,Aurora andher sisters and brotherswere5by theirmom.Luckily,another mother6their care.Aurora seemedthe lastto7food andattention.She grewatamuch slower8than herbrothers andsisters.Everything seemed9her.At theyoung ageof sevenmonths,Aurora hadlost twomoms andwas10tofinda placewith theother chickens.Aurora11found comfortwith anold chickennamed Margaret,staying underher12wings duringthe coldnights,_13Margaret wassoold thata fewmonths latershe died.Aurora,in herown way,thinks ofMargaret.Every evening,youwill findher inthe14spot whereshe keptMargaret company.15whentheother chickenstry to16her away,Aurora comesback.As Auroragrew,we became17at herlove tosimply live.Nothing18her.So remember,when lifeseems so19thatyoucant takeit,thinkofAurora.She haslost twomoms,watched hersistersandbrothers die,and20from seriousillnesses.Yet sheenjoys thesmall,sweet lifehas offered-safety,food,warmthand goodfriendships.

1、A.raised B・purchased C.rescued D.collected、2A.hopeful B,proper C.possible D.unlikely、3A.touch B.care C.gift D.partner、4A.sadly B.angrily C.coldly D.calmly、5A.punishedB.refused C.abandoned D.scolded、6A.took onB,put forwardC.looked afterD,brought about、7A.get B.eat C,draw D.offer、8A.cost B.rate C,standard D.value。