2024-2025学年湖北省黄冈市荆州中学高三练习题二（全国卷II）英语试题含解析

）2024-2025学年湖北省黄冈市荆州中学高三练习题二（全国卷II英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—Excuse me,would youplease mesome petrol-Sorry.I haveonly a little leftin mycar.A.spare B.saveC.share D.spend

2.Most peoplequit anyresults appear;they giveup toosoon anda quitternever wins.A.while B.until C.since D.before

3.Have youever beenin asituation youknow the other personis rightyet youcannot agreewith himA.where B.which C.that D.as

4.People believethat theChina Dreamis notvery difflcultso longas thewhole nationworks hardfor it.A.realizing B.to berealizedC.realized D.to realize

5.—How do you findyour tripto Sanyaduring thethree-day NewYear Holiday—I canspeak toohighly ofit.A.Oh,wonderful indeed!B.If sawful!C.Dont mentionit.D.You saidit.

6.,is importantin studyis diligencerather thanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.WhoD.When

7.The writerwas soin herwork thatshe didntnotice himenter theroom.A・abandoned B.focused C.absorbed D.centered

8.Not untilthe betterqualities inourselves expectto findthem inothers.A.have wedeveloped;can weB.we havedeveloped;that can weC.we havedeveloped;can weD.can wedevelop;that we will

9.The LushanMountain,occupying anarea of302square kilometers,possesses richcultural andgeologicalA.attractions B.amusements C.entertainments D.presentations

15、A.add B.cover C.tie D.bend16A.carry B.fix C.raise D.lift、17A.warmly B.quickly C.politely D.gently、18A.rode B.drove C.walked D.marched、19A.protection B.emergency C.accident D.difficulty、20A.medicine B.lessons C.offers D.hands第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）

27.15Chinas icebreakerXue Longwill setsail fromShanghai to the AntarcticIts captainZhu Bingsaid that the icebreaker（）would firsttravel to the to—be—built newstation before1^make a short stopat Zhongshanstation Oneof itsmain tasksis tobuildanother researchstation in the Antarctic

2.（）Once complete,the newstation wouldbe thecountrys thirdyear-round stationin theAntarctic and the firstto belying3-the（）border of the PacificOcean4-other twostations,the GreatWall Stationand theZhongshan Station,5:build in the1980s“This timearound,wewillbuild a206—square—meter temporarybase,which includesrooms forworkers anda platformfor largeengineering（）

6.machine,to improvefuture constructionwork,“said ZhangTijun of the PolarResearch Instituteof China,

7.is theassistant leaderof the expedition（）（）Sun Bo,the deputydirector of the institute,was8,confidence to say that the constructionof thestation,which will

9.certain（）meet internationalcriteria forenvironmental

10.protect,will befinished asearly as

11.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、When I was eight,my fatherbought me the newbike formy birthdayMy brotheroffered to teach mehow to ride At first,、they rodeand letme watchingThen heexplained me the skills of controlling the bikeStill puzzling,I got on the bike,but it doesnt、move as expected I lost my balance and fall off the bikeAt onceI burstinto tearbecause I saw blood on the ground While I stoodup,my leftleg hurtbad Later,I learnedto ridea bikeBut thisexperience toldme thatthough somelessons werepainful to learn、them,yet we could benefit a lot第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是中学生李华，你的一位美国朋友最近在上与你讨论未来的生活讨论后你给他发了一封

29.25Dave QQ词左右的电子邮件，从以下几个方面谈论了未来生活

100.随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到岁；

1120.由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制；

2.人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化如机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；人们可以到3月球上去度假参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2D、3A、4D、5A、6B、7C、8C、9A、10B、11A、12B、13D、14A、15C、16B、17B、18D、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.A

3.A

4.C、

221.D

2.C

3.D、

231.B

2.C

3.C

4.D

24.

1.B

2.A、

251.B

2.D

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.B

3.AC

4.

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.making

21.completed

22.on

5..were built

6.machines

7.who

8.confident

9.certainly

10.protection第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10When Iwas eight,my fatherbought methe newbike formy birthday.My brotheroffered toteach mehow toaride.Atfirst,they rodeand letme watching.Then heexplained Ametheskillsofcontrollingthebike.Still puzzlingwatch topuzzledIgoton thebike,but itdoesnt moveasexpected.Ilostmybalanceandfall off thebike.At onceI burstinto teardidntfell tearsbecauseIsawbloodon theground.WhileIstood up,my leftleg hurtbad.LaterI learnedtoridea bike.But thisWhenbadlyexperience toldme thatthough somelessons werepainful to learn yetwecouldbenefita lot.、去掉28them第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Dave,How isit goingAfter discussingwith you,I thoughta lotabout thefuture.And nowI wouldlike toshare myopinion withyou.In thefuture,mans life will bevery differentfrom thatof today.First,with thedevelopment ofmedicine,on theaverage,a personwilllive to the ageof about

120.Second,because ofthe discoveryof newenergy,the environmentalpollution willbe undercontrol.Third,peoples dailylifewill change greatly,too.For example,robots willdo allyour houseworkfor you；your chairwillchangeits colortomatch what youre wearing;perhaps somepeople willgo to the moonfbr aholiday.Looking forwardto yourreply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua

10.My motheris alwayswarning mewhen Igo out,Dont getoff thebus it is stopping.”A.until B.whileC.before D.after

11.Zhouqu,Gansu was attacked bysuch aterrible mud-rock flowfew residentshad everexperienced before.A.as B.which C.where D.that一

12.I havebeen consideringcancelling theproject because it seemshard togo farther.一But itstoo earlyto now.Theres stillmuch hope.A.pick upthe piecesB.throw in the towelC.go throughyour pacesD.jump downyour throat

13.Its mewhy Alicegave upher joband gotmarried.A.under B.above C.over D.beyond

14.By theend oflast week,600people from50countries toattend themeeting,with nearlyhalf comingfrom the United States,Germany andBritain.A.had registeredB.have registeredC.registered D.were registered

15.The guidewas enthusiasticand knowledgeableand wespent alovely eveningwandering intoplaces whichwe straightpastotherwise.A.had walkedB.were walkingC.would havewalkedD.must havewalked一

16.Steve,the vacationis comingsoon.Have youfound asummer jobyet—I supposeI canwork atthe boyscamp I worked lastsummer.A.that B.where C.which D.what

17.Had itnot beenfor hisexperience in the forest,we inthe battlewith thefierce bear.A・hadnt survivedB・wouldn*t havesurvivedC.didn*t survivedD.wouldnt survive

18.Jack decided to choosea differentand teachhistory throughstorytelling.A・analysis B.angle C・attitude D.approach

19.（2015•北京）the earlyflight,we ordereda taxiin advanceand gotup veryearly.A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch

20.Most Schoolshave bannedjunk foodand broughtout newmenus.Thats cool!”said AndreasPetrou,_____________________11th grader.A./;anB./;theC.the;aD.the;/第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6It isnot onlypraise orpunishment thatdetermines achilds levelof confidence.There aresome otherimportant waysweshape ourkids-particularly bygiving instructionsand commandsin anegative orpositive choiceof words.For example,we cansayto achild Dontrun intotraffic!,9or Stayonthefootpath close to me.In usingthe latter,you willbe helpingyour kids to thinkand actpositively,and tofeel competentin awide rangeof situation,because theyknow what to do,and arentscaring themselvesabout whatnot to do.Actually,itis all inthe waythe humanmind works.What wethink,we automaticallyrehearse.For example,if someoneofferedyou amillion dollarsnottothink of a bluemonkey fortwo minutes,you wouldntbe able to doit.When achild istold“Dont falloff thetreeJ he will think of twothings:dont andfalloff the tree”.That is,hewillautomatically createthe pictureof falling offthe tree inhismind.A childwho isvividly imaginingfallingoffthetreeis muchmore likely to falloff.So itis farbetter touse“Hold ontothetreecarefully.^^Clearly,positive instructionshelp kidsto understandthe rightway to do things.Kids donot alwaysknow how to besafe,or howtoreact tothe warningofthedanger innegative words.So parentsshould maketheir commandspositive.Sam,hold onfirm tothe sideofthe boaf,is muchmore usefulthan Dont you dare to fallout ofthe boat”or worsestill How doyou think rilfeel if you drown^^The changesare smallbut differenceis obvious.Children learnhowtoguide andorganize themselvesfrom theway weguide themwith ourwords,so itpays tobe positive.、1Positive choiceof wordshelps kidsto.A.do thingscarefully B.learn indifferent situationsC.improve theirimagination D.build uptheir confidence、2What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.One canthelp imaginingwhat isheard.B.A childwill acton whatis instructed.C.A childwill falloffthetree whentold notto.D.One wontthinkofa bluemonkey whengiven money.、3Which ofthe followingcommands helpskidstobe safeA・Fasten yourseat belt.B.Dont playby thelake.C.HowdoyouthinkIll feelifyouget hurtD.Dontyoudaretowalk throughthe redlight、4The mainidea ofthe passageis that.A.praise makeskids confidentB.right instructionskeep kidssafeC.positive instructionsguide kidsD.clear commandsmake kidsdifferent（分）

22.8For thelongest time,Amber Austwickwas unable to speak.In fact,it tooka donkeyto inspireher firstwords.Amber,a6-year-old girlin Birmingham,England,was bornprematurely,along with her twinsister,Hope,in June

2010.Both babiessuffered severebleeding intheir lungs,but Hopegot strongerwhile Amberneeded alife-saving tracheotomy（气管切开术）（声带）that restrictedair tovocal cords.As aresult,she was abletobreathe,but unableto speak.But thatchanged threeyearsago,when Ambersmom,Tracy Austwick,took herto ananimal shelter.lt wasthere thatAmber met Shocks,a donkeythat had beenrescued from abuse.“It wasquite scaryreally^Tracy Austwicksaid.Shocks wasinthestadium andthe ridinginstructor tooklittle Amber to him and Ifoundit scaryfbr mebecause Shockswas somuch biggerthan her.”But Amberwasnt scaredand Shockswas reallyexcited to meet herandtheyve keptthat bondever since.,The bondis sostrong thatwhen Amberwas readytosayher firstwords,she saidthem toShocks:461love you.”Ambers motherwas shockedthat herdaughter spoketo Shocks.It wassuch anemotional moment.I couldntbelieve mydaughterhad finallyfound hervoice,9,she said.“Once shemetShockshe broughther out of hershell,shes alot moreconfident withhim andwithfriends atschool whoshe lovesto talk to abouthimandthe donkey shelter.”Although Shocksstill livesattheshelter,he*s partoftheAustwick family.Amber willalways visitShocks andshe stillsees himwhenevershe can,“Tracy said.、1What dothe twinsisters havein commonA.They wereborn deafand dumb.B.They hadvocal cordinjured.C.They sufferedphysical abuse.D.They hadsevere lungproblems.、2The bondwith Shocksmade Amber.A.like goingtothe donkeyshelterwithhergood friendsB.fear animalsno longerand dareto getclosetothemC.become moreconfident and willing totalktopeopleD.fight againsther lungdisease bravely、3Which ofthe followingmight bethe besttitle for the textA.Shocks HelpsAmbertoRecover fromHer LungBleedingB.A NewMedical CureIs Appliedto Rescuethe PatientsC.Amber HasDeveloped aStrong Bondwith HerFriendsD.Girl WhoCouldnt SpeakTells ADonkey“I LoveYou”（分）（同|青）

23.8Compassion isa desirewithin usto helpothers.With effort,we cantranslate compassioninto action.Anexperience lastweekend showedme thisis true.Iworkpart-time insupermarket acrossfromabuilding for the elderly.These oldpeopleare ourmain customers,and itsnot hardto losepatience overtheir slowness.But lastSunday,one agedgentleman appearedtoteachme（收款机）a valuablelesson.This untidyman walkedup tomy registerwith abox ofbiscuits.He saidhe wasoutofcash,had justmovedinto hisroom,and hadnothing inhis cupboards.He askedif wecould lethim have the foodon trust.He promised to repaymethenextday.I couldnthelp staringat him.I wonderedwhat kindof personhe hadbeen tenor twentyyears before,and whathe wouldbe likeiffortune hadgone hisway.I hada hurtin myheart forthis kindof humansoul,all aloneintheworld.I toldhim thatIwassorry,but storerulesdidnt allowme todo so.I feltstupid andunkind sayingthis,but Ivalued myjob.Just then,another man,standing behindthe first,spoke up.If anything,he lookedmore pitiable,Charge ittomeJ wasall hesaid.What Ihadbeenfeeling waspity.Pity issoft andsafe andeasy.Compassion,ontheother hand,is caringin action.I thankedthesecond manbut toldhim thatwas notallowed either.Then I reached into my pocketand paidfor thebiscuits myself.Ireachedinto mypocketbecause thesetwo menhad reachedintomyheart andtaught mecompassion.1The agedgentleman whowanted tobuy thebiscuits.A.promisedtoobey thestore rulesB・hoped tohavethefood firstand paylaterC.forgot totake hiscredit cardwith himD.could notafford anythingmore expensive、2Which ofthe followingbest describesthe old gentlemanA.Kind andlucky.B.Friendly and helpful.C.Poor andlonely.D.Hurt anddisappointed.、3Why did the authorrefuse the oldgentlemans requestfirst A.He consideredtheold man dishonest.B.He feltno pityfortheold gentleman.C.He wantedto keephis presentjob.D.He expectedsomeone elseto payfortheoldman.4What lessondidtheauthor learnfrom thisexperienceA.Obeying therules meansmore thancompassion.B.Wealth ismost importantin olderage.C.Experience isbetter gainedthrough practice.D.Compassion meanshelping insome way.

24.（分）8Throughout ourdaily lives,we haveknown plentyof peopleandwillknow more.But how canwetell ifsomeoneis trustworthyIn apaper publishedrecently inthe Journalof Personalityand SocialPsychology,researcher gaveus theanswer.（内疚彳顷向）The researchersasked101adults from theUnitedStates tofill outa questionnairemeasuring theirguilt-pronenessin differentsituations aswell asseveral otherqualities,and thenplay ashort onlinegame.In thisgame,Player1is given$1,which theycanchoose togive to Player

2.Any moneygiven toPlayer2is thenautomatically increasedto$

2.

20.Player2can thendecide whethertokeep allofthe money orbehave in a trustworthyway byreturning aportion ofthemoneytoPlayer

1.The researchers found moreguilt-prone peoplewere morelikelytoshare themoney withPlayer

1.Actually,in follow-up studies,guilt-proneness predictedtrustworthinessbetter thanother personalityqualities theresearchers measured.Why mightguilt leadto trustworthybehavior Theresearchersfoundpeople whowere guilt-prone alsoreported feelingan（合乎道德的）（互动）obligation toact inethical andresponsible wayswhile interactingwith theirpartners inthe game.People whoareguilt-prone tendto avoidengaging inbehavior thatmight harmor disappointothers.If theydo somethingbad,guilt encouragesthemto tryto makethings rightagain.Then,howcanwe usethis researchto ascertainwhether someoneis trustworthy“One waytodothis mightbe observehow theyrespondto experienceregret,lead authorEmma Levine,assistant professorattheUniversity ofChicago Levine,explains.Another wayisto askthem todescribe adifficult dilemmathey facedinthepast,suggests co-author TayaCohen,associate professorat CarnegieMellonUniversity.This isparticularly effective,Cohen andher colleagueshave found,becauseitallows usto seeif theyreconcernedabout theeffects theiractions haveon others.、1What maymake othersfeel thatwe arereliable accordingtothe textA.Our goodqualities to help themout.B・Our tendencyto experienceguilt.C.Our kindattitude towardsthem.D.Our teamspirit inthe game.、2What mayconnect guiltwith trustworthybehaviorA.A senseof responsibility.B.A feelingof disappointment.C.The wayone interactswith others.D.The abilityto tellright fromwrong.、3What doesthe underlinedword“ascertain“inthelast paragraphmeanA.Ask B.ExpressC.Describe D.Determine、4How isthetextorganized anddevelopedA.By providingbackground.B.By makingalotof comparisons.C.By answeringthe raisedquestions.D.By analyzingeffects ofguilt-proneness.（分）（治疗）（）

25.10Special KidsTherapy SKT,isacharitable organizationdevoted toimproving thequality ofthe individualswhostruggle withphysical,mental oremotional disabilities.Examples ofwhat SKTcan do:SKT offersthe familiesof children with special needs practical help inbuying specialmedical equipment,such aselectrically-powered wheelchairsand othercommunication equipmentthat arenot coveredby insurance.SKT organizessummer campactivities for children with special needs,providing themwith achance toenjoy theirsummer andexperiencethe traditionalsummer campthat fitstheir abilities.How youcan help:SKT isan all-volunteer charitableorganization,which isstaffed byvolunteers anddepends ondonations thatmake itpossible forusto serveandhelpthese special children.SKT relieson peoplelike youto help make goodthings happenfor thesespecialchildren.Your contributionis sincerelyappreciated.Your donationshelpmakechildren with special needsabletohave alternativetherapies suchas animal-assisted therapy,art musictherapy,massage therapyand watertherapy.These arejust a few ofthe manyproven alternativetherapies thatbring joyandbuild self-respect ofthe children withspecialhealth careneeds.Although thesetherapies arenot coveredby insurance,they enhancethemental,physical andemotional aspectsofachilds life.SKT knowsthat yourtime isvaluable andwe appreciateyour volunteerinterest.There aremany chancesto volunteerto workwiththe childrenand theirfamilies atour eventsor programs.Donations maybe mailedto:Bosse FinancialAttn:Special KidsTherapy,IncPOBox1024Findlay,Ohio45839Please writechecks toSpecial KidsTherapyPhone:419-422-5607Email:、1From thepassage wecan knowthat SKT.A.Earns verylittle byits alternativetherapiesB.Offers helptothechildrenwithdisabilitiesC.Is partlysupported bythe localgovernmentD.Pays insurancefor childrenwithspecialneeds、2What doesthe underlinedword“enhance“mean inthe textA,AcceptB.DamageC.ReduceD.Improve、3What canwe inferfromthetextA.SKT isa non-profitable organization.B.The disabledcan askpracticalhelpfrom SKT.C.Donations areused topay insuranceforchildren.D.Families ofchildrenwithspecialneedsare allpoor.、4The textis writtento.A.encourage familiesto getdonationsB.tell ushow childrencan livea normallifeC.make anintroduction ofthe specialchildrenD.Call onpeople tojoin SKTtohelpdisabled children第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Emergency onthe MountainAna wasa12-year-old girlliving inthe mountain.Her]was tobecome avillage nurselike Leta,her neighbor.She spentalmost allher sparetime readingthe2book byherself.This morning,Leta wentto Santiagoto3ashort-term trainingclass bya groupof volunteerdoctors forfirst aiderstolearnmedicalskills.Before sheleft,Ana beggedLeta totake heralong butLeta4,saying thatAna wastoo5tolearnanything important.Anawasvery6this morning,so shedecidedtowander aroundto refreshherself.On thehillside,she sawRafi standingon adonkeysbare back,some kidsaround him.Rafi wasonly13,but hewas alwaysdoing something to get“No wonderadults dont8kids with anything important”,Ana saidto herself.She hadjust turnedaway9she heardafewscreams andRafifell offthedonkey.Ana ranto whereRafi waslying and10that oneof his legs bentalittlesideways betweenthe kneeandtheankleand thatall theother kidswere11not knowingwhattodo.She12what thefirst-aid booksaid about13legs.“Vin!”Ana calledto oneoftheboys.“Go andget Rafismama andfind someonewithatruck.”She turned14theotherkids.Give meyour shirts.We need somethingto15his legwith soitdoesntmove around.^^Ana founda strong,straight stick,which sheduse to16hisleg.She carefullywrapped theboys shirtsaround hisleg andthe stick.When Anawas done,Rafi cameback tohimself.Ana17comforted himuntil Rafismama cameover.Behind herwasaneighbor ina pickuptruck.They liftedRafi intothe truck,then18down thedusty hillsidetoward thehospital.The nextday,Leta cameto Anashome.I heardwhatyoudid,“Leta said.You keptyour headina/an

19.Thafsan importantskill.Anas faceburned.（疫苗）.Now,listen.The volunteerdoctors arecoming heretomorrow withvaccines Weneedsomeextra

20.Can youhelp”Ana didnthesitate.I wouldlove toand fllbring myfirst-aid book.Ana saidexcitedly.

1、A.dream B.hobby C.plan D.addiction

2、A.science B.first-aid C.biology D.handcraft

3、A.attend B.give C.learn D.follow、4A.agreed、5A.weak B.sensitive C.selfish D.young、6A.upset B.relieved C.cold D.differentB.promised C.refused D.allowed

7、A.connection B.attention C.distinction D.education、8A.bother B.present C.trust D.provide、9A.when B.after C.until D.since10A.stated B.predicted C.explained D.noticed、11A.annoyed B.confused C.frozen D.excited、12A.memorized B.submitted C.remembered D.considered、13A.wounded B.broken C.bleeding D.swollen

14、A.to B.down C.against D.on。