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）2024-2025学年陕西省彬州市彬中高三冲刺模拟（5英语试题注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉
3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.He switchedoff thelight andwas about to leavethe classroomand onlythen torain heavily.A.it beganB.it beginsC.does itbegin D.did itbegin
2.The governmenthas takensome measuresto solvethe shortageof electricity,but itwill besome time thesituation improves.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before
3.™I didreally wellin theexamination,Li Ke.™I did.I gotfull mark.A.no less B.not lessC.not worseD.no worse一
4.Im goingto orderchicken andsalad.What aboutyou_.Ill havethe same.A.Ifm afraidnot B.Ifs up to youC.That soundsgood tome.D.That depends
5.It wasin theremote mountain areas Ispent thegap yearI learnedhow to work with a groupofstrangers andhow tolook aftermyself.A.where;that B.when;thatC.where;when D.that;where
6.After havingsome alcohol,drivers tendto speedwhen passingstreets withless people.A.pull upB.put upC.rise upD.pick up
7.The professorabout howto protectthe endangeredanimal in the conferenceat thistime tomorrow.A.talked B.talks C.has beentalking D.will betalking
8.Children underfifteen arenot permittedto seesuch kindof Himis badfortheir mentaldevelopment.A.as B.whatC.which D.that
10、A.interesting B.great C.appealing D.different
11、A.in caseB.as ifC.even ifD.as longas
12、A.teachers B.farmers C・neighbors D.owners
13、A.beauty B.love C.respect D.description
14、A.bitter B・early C.worse D.better
15、A.new B.modern C.same D.exact
16、A.directions B.distances C.places D.trains
17、A.talented B・famous C.local D.old
18、A.diary B.memory C.songs D.stories
19、A.style B.program C.show D.concert、20A.develop B.distinguish C.shine D.change第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）」（）」（）
27.15The WWFis the worlds1large organisationfor natureconservation It2found in the UKin
3.Its aimwasto protectthe naturalhabitats ofwild animalsThe initials,WWF,stand forold WorldWide FundforNature^（original）the nameswas WorldWildlife FundToday the organisation has5」（branch）in90countries Ithas thousandsofvolunteers andmore thanfive millionsupporters whohelp bygiving money」（）In the1980s,the WWFbecame interestedin allactivities whichhave aneffect onthe environment,such as6pollute」（）and theway weuse energyThe WWFbelieve thatour worldhas a future onlyif peoplelearn7conserve natureand notto wasteenergyAs aresult,it startedworking withgovernments tointroduce environmental education intoschoolThe WWFhas workedwith theChinese governmentsince1980,
8.Dr GeorgeShaller arrivedtoworkwith Chinese」」scientist onthe pandaproject In1995,theorganisationset up9office inBeijing Today10are morethan thirtystaff workingon twentyprojectsall overthe countryThey includework inforests,energy,and inenvironmentaleducationfor China*s primaryand secondary」（）schools aswell as11save thepanda,of cause第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）
28.10Li Yueand ZhangHua wentto-nursing home and didsome voluntarywork onMay DayAt theirarrival,they were、warm welcomedThey presentedthe elderlypeople withflowers andfruits Then,they startedworking atonce,cleaning the、windows andswept thefloor Everythingdone,they sitin theyard chattingwith the elderly Whenit wastime for the volunteertoleave,theelderlythanked themfor theirkindnessLi Yueand ZhangHua werevery happybecause ofwhat theydid bringjoy toothersIt alsoenriched ourown experienceThey madea promisewhich theywould comeagain tosee theelderly wheneverthey、第二节书面表达（满分分）.were free25（分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友想利用假期参加一些夏令营活动，写信征求你的意见请结合自身经历，
29.25Sally给她回一封邮件，告诉她参加夏令营的好处注意词数左右（开头和结合已给出，但不计入总词数）；I.
1002.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Sally,Im writing to tell you about my ideas about taking part in various camp activities.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2D、3D、4C、5B、6D、7D、8A、9B、10B、11B、12D、13B、14A、15C、16D、17D、18A、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.A
3.C
4.D、
221.B
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C、
231.D
2.B
3.C、
241.C
4.D、
251.A
2.D
3.B
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.largest
21.was founded
22.Originally
5.pollution
6.to conserve
7.when
8.an
9.there
10.saving第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、.力281Ha
2.at—on/upon
3.warm-warmly
4..swept—sweeping
5..sit—sat
6..volunteer—volunteers去掉
7.of
8.bring—brought
9.our—their【小题10]which-that第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear SallyImwritingtotellyouaboutmyideas abouttakingpart invariouscampactivities.In myopinion,it isbeneficial forus.Take myselfas anexample.I tookpartin an InternationalEnglish SummerCamp last year.For onething,I madea lotof friendsfrom differentparts of the world,through whomI learnedmore aboutdifferent cultures.Foranother thing,the activitiesincluding Englishcorner,English dramaplays and the like also changedmea lot.There isno doubtthat alltheseactivities cannot onlyhelp uslearn moreskills butimprove ourEnglish.50,why notjoin themWish youa niceholiday.Yours,Li Hua
9.you considerthat theairline handled80million passengerslastyear,the accidentfigures arereally verysmall.A.Unless B.WhenC.Before D.Though
10.The problemhe willhave hiscollege educationat homeor abroadremains untouched.A.how B.whether C.that D.when
11.When Paulfor theflnal gameof thebasketball season,his fanslet outshouts ofcry.A.made upB.showed upC.caught upD.held up
12.—Why notbuy asecond-hand carfirst ifyou donthave enoughmoney for a newone—Thats a good・A.saying B.questionC.account D.suggestion
13.…Don worry,Mum.The doctorsaid it was onlythe flu.—!Fil telldad theresnothing serious.A.Congratulations B.What areliefC.How surprisingD.Pm sosorry
14.All thestudents arerequired tocheck theyhave madesome spellingerrors in their compositions.A.whether B.what C.that D.which
15.The researcherswho studyjokes wantto findout peoplefrom differentnations andcultures findfunny.A.why B.thatC.whatD.whether
16.—Why canJohn landa jobin years—Anyone withcriminal recordswill belaid offfirst whenit comestime tolet staffgo.A.rewarding B.demanding C.worthwhile D.stable
17.—Ive gotsomething weighingon mymind.Could yougive mesome advice—・Tell meall about it andFil dowhat Ican.A.Don9t mentionit B.No wonderC.My pleasureD.No problem
18.-I feelnervous whentaking anexam.-and youcan doit well.A.Take itw easyB.Take yourtime C.Good luckD.If sup toyou
19.—I amwondering makesyou studyso hard—To goto mydream university.A.what isit thatB.that iswhatC.what is that D.what itisthat
20.The LifelongLearning Programmeto enablepeople totake partin learningexperiences hastaken offacross Europe.A.having beendesigned B.being designedC.designed D.designing第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（车队）
21.6Even asGoogle plansto testits fleetof self-driving carson public roads this summer,its businessmodelremains abit of a mystery.By2025,as manyas250,000self-driving vehiclescould besold eachyear globally,according toa studybyan industryresearch firm.Vehicles thatcan takeanyone fromA toB at the push of a button couldtransform mobilityfor millionsof people/said ChrisUrinson,director ofGoogles self-driving carproject.For now,Google hasno plansto sellany ofits self-driving cars.They arestrictlyfor research.But theywill hitpublicroads thissummernear Googlesheadquarters inMountain View,California.Previous testinghastaken placeonly onclosed courses.The carsare builtto operatewithout asteering wheel,accelerator（油门）or brakepedal.nOur software and sensorsdo allthework,1Urmson said.nThe vehicleswill bevery basic-we wantto learnfrom themand adaptthem asquickly aspossible——but they（雏形）will takeyou whereyou wantto goat thepushof abutton.The prototypesare the first ofa100-car fleetthe techgiant isbuilding.In thelong run,Urmson seesafutureof saferroads—the majorityof autoaccidents arecaused byhuman error—and fewertrafficjams.Robotic carscould alsoshuttle peoplewho cantdrive because of ageor illness.Google hassaid that self-driving carscould launchnew businessmodels inwhich peoplebuy theuseofvehicles theydont own.The companyhas alreadytested othertypes ofself-driving carson publicstreets,including modifiedLexus sport-utility vehicles,undera specialpermit programby theCalifornia Departmentof MotorVehicles thatrequires ahuman driverat thecontrols.The statehas issuedsix othercompanies permitsto operatesuch cars,including Delphi,Mercedes-Benz,Volkswagen,Tesla,Bosch andNissan.The vehiclesthat will be testedon openroadsthissummer willhave removablesteering wheels,accelerator andbrakepedals to allow nsafetydriversH totake controlif needed.Google saysthe carsare safe.The vehicleshave sensorsthat ncandetect objectsouttoa distanceof morethan twofootball fieldsinall directions,which isespecially helpfulon busystreets withlots ofintersections/Urmson said.Were looking forward tolearninghow thecommunity understandsand interactswith thevehicles,and touncovering challengesthat areunique toa fullyself-drivingvehicle,n Urmsonsaid.、1The passageinforms usthatself-driving cars.A.will probablydecrease trafficjamsB.have alreadypassed necessarytestsC.have beenpurchased bysome companiesD.will beable tocommunicate withdrivers、2According toChris Urmson,.A.softwareandsensors arevital forself-driving carsB.self-driving carscan givedriving ordersto humansC.self-driving carsare speciallydesigned forthe elderlyD.ordinary vehicleswillbereplaced byself-driving cars、3The underlinedword intersectionsin the last paragraphprobably means.A.accidents B.buildingsC.crossings D.vehicles、4What isthe besttitle forthis passageA.Self-driving CarAvoids HumanErrorsB.Self-driving CarMeets NewChallengesC.Googles Self-driving CarEnjoys GlobalPopularityD.Googles Self-driving CarGraduates toCity Streets（分）
22.8In itsearly history,Chicago hadfloods frequently,especially in the spring,making thestreets somuddy thatpeople,horses,and cartsgot stuck.An oldjoke thatwas popularat thetime wentsomething likethis:A manis stuckuptohis waistinamuddyChicago street.Asked ifhe needshelp,he replies,No,thanks.Fve gotagoodhorse underme.”（其水）The cityplanner decidedto buildan undergrounddrainage Fsystem,but theresimply wasntenough differencebetweenthe heightof theground leveland thewater level.The onlytwo optionswere tolower the Chicago Riveror raisethe city.An engineernamed Ellis Chesbrough convincedmethe city thatit hadno choicebut tobuild thepipes aboveground andthencover themwith dirt.This raisedthe level of thecity*s streetsby asmuch as12feet.This ofcourse createda newproblem:dirt practicallyburied thefirst floors of everybuilding inChicago.Building ownerswerefaced witha choice:either changethefirstfloorsof their buildingsinto basements,andthesecond storiesinto mainfloors,or hoisttheentire buildingsto meetthe newstreet level.Small wood-frame buildingscould belifted fairlyeasily.But whatabout large,heavystructures likeTremont Hotel,which wasa six-story brickbuildingThats whereGeorge Pullmancame in.He haddeveloped somehouse-moving skillssuccessfully.To lifta bigstructure likethe（螺旋千斤顶）Tremont Hotel,Pullman wouldplace thousandsof jackscrewsbeneath the buildings foundation.One manwas assignedtooperate eachsection ofroughly10jackscrews.At Pullmanssignal eachman turnedhis jackscrewthe sameamount atthe sametime,thereby raisingthe buildingslowly andevenly.Astonishingly,the TremontHotel stayopen duringthe entireoperation,and manyof itsguestsdidnt evennotice anythingwas happening.Some peoplelike tosay thatevery problemhas asolution.But inChicagos earlyhistory,every engineeringsolution seemedto createa newproblem.Now thatChicagos wastewater wasdraining efficientlyinto the、Chicago River,the citysnext stepwas toclean thepolluted river.1The authormentions thejoke to show.A.horses werefairly usefulin ChicagoB.Chicagos streetswere extremelymuddyC.Chicago wasvery dangerousin thespringD.theChicagopeople wereparticularly humorous、2The cityplanners wereconvinced byEllisChesbroughto.A.get ridof thestreet dirtB.lower theChicago RiverC.fight againstheavy floodsD.build thepipes aboveground、3The underlinedword“hoisfin Paragraph4means A.change B.liftC,repair D.decorate、4What canwe concludeabout themoving operationof theTremont HotelA.It wenton smoothlyas intended.B.It interruptedthe businessof thehotel.C.It involvedPullman turningten jackscrews.D.It separatedthebuildingfrom itsfoundation.、5The passage is mainlyabout theearly Chicagos.A.popular life styles and their influencesB.environmental disastersand theircausesC.engineering problemsand theirsolutionsD.successful businessmenandtheirachievements（分）
23.8Sydney DayTours叩Port Sthens DayToursLabeled“Blue WaterParadise”,Port Stephensis knownfbr itsbeauty andmarine surroundingswith over19miles ofclean,whiteand sandybeaches.It ishome toaround30bottlenose dolphinand thuscalled thedolphin capitalof Australia.Highlights:DolphinWatching;Australian ReptileParkOperates:Mon,WedSat-8AMAdults:$195Children:$98Note:Not suitablefrom Dec.20th,2017to Jan.9th,2018in ChristmasNY period,Feb.2th-22th,2018in ChineseNY.Sydney City Day ToursSydneyis abig city,filled withlots oflandmarks and attractions tosee.This canmake ita stressfultask toplan yourown vacationinSydney.Luckily,our tours are designedtoallowyou tosee allof Sydneysmost famouslandmarks.You canrest andmake surethatyou willbe seeingall thatSydney hasto offer.Highlights:Harbour Bridge;Sydney OperaHouseOperates:Daily--8AMAdults:$129Children:$65Blue Mountains ToursThese BlueMountains Toursfrom Sydneyhave beendesigned forthe adventuresand peoplewho liketo enjoybushwalking.Additionally,these BlueMountains DayTours includesa toughwalk fromGlenbrook tothe WentworthFalls.Highlights:SeeAustralian wildlifeup-close;Guided hikeat WentworthFalls.Operates:Daily-8AMAdults:$99Children:$74Note:A goodleveloffitness isrequired forthe bushwalk.Minimum childageis11years.、1Which oneis NOTproper timeforthePort StephensDay ToursA.Jan.1th,2018Sat.B.Jan.3th,2018Mon.C.Jab.24th,2018Wed.D.Feb.3th,2018Thur.、2What cantourists enjoyon SydneyCityDayToursA.Marine suiToundingsB.Harbour Bridge.C.Dolphin WatchingD.Adventurous activities、3Which of the followingis trueaccording tothe advertisementA.All thetours areavailable everyday.B.Sydney cityhas themost landmarksandattractionsin theworld.C.Children10years andunder arenot permittedon BlueMountainsTours.D.All thetoursarecharged anddesigned onlyfor adventures.（分）
24.8This yearmarks the170th anniversaryof PaulGauguins birth.He livedfbr just54years buthe packedhis brieflifewith activity.The Frenchpainter spenthis earlychildhood in Peru beforereturning toFrance.As anadult,he continuedto travelalot.Mostfamously,he spentmuch ofthelastdecade ofhis lifein Tahiti,an islandin southernPacific Ocean.Indeed,Gauguin isbest knownforhis colorfulpaintings ofTahitians andtheir culture.The restlessnessof thisgreat painterhas beennormal amongmodern artistssince themiddle ofthe19th century.Theyre neversatisfiedfor longwithacertain styleor wayof life.Once somethingbecomes conventional,its turneddown.（象派）.The artisticculture thatGauguin developedfrom wasthat ofImpressionism E[l Painterslike ClaudeMonet hadwantedto painthow theysaw theworld,not howtheir teacherstaught themit shouldbe seen.Gauguin,and similarartists likehis friendVincentvan Gogh,moved evenfurther awayfrom“respectable“art thanthe Impressionists.For them,itwasnot simplya matterof seeingtheworld differently,but feelingand thinkingaboutitdifferently,too.Gauguin saw,felt andthought differentlyfrom mostmembers ofEuropean society.He thoughtthat Europeanculture wastoofancy andnot spontaneous.This iswhy heturned tothe traditionsof other parts oftheworld,like Africa,and,eventually,Tahiti.Artistslike Gauguinused theword primitive“for thesecultures,but notasanegative term.For him,Europe,in becomingmodem,industrialand scientific,seemed lessnatural thanotherpartsoftheworld.In truth,Gauguins paintingsmay beunconventional butthey arecertainly not“primitive”.They arethe workofapainter withgreatawareness ofwhat he was doing.It wasthis awarenessthat madehim suchan importantpainter forthose thatcame after,inthe20th century.When welook closelyattheworks ofGauguin webegin tounderstand PabloPicasso,and especiallyHenri Matisse,a littlebetter.、1What canwe inferabout GauguinslifeA.He hadan unhappychildhood.B.He livedmost ofhis lifeinPeru.C.He enjoyedpainting inTahiti.D.He preferreda traditionallifestyle.、2Whats themain purposeof Paragraph4A.To explainwhy Gauguinsworks werepopular.B.To pointout whereGauguins inspirationcame from.C.To showGauguins differentunderstanding ofpainting.D・To compareGauguins paintingstyle withVincent vanGoghs.、3Which ofthe followingbest explains“spontaneous“underlined in Paragraph5A.Natural.B.Modem.C.Industrial.D.Scientific.、4The authormentions Picassoand Matisseinthelast paragraphto show.A.their stylesare differentfrom Gauguin9sB.great artistsshare manysimilaritiesC.they areas importantas GauguinD.Gauguins influenceon theirworks
25.（10分）Have youever pressedthe pedestrianbutton ata crosswalkand wonderedif itreally workedThey9re called（安慰剂）placebo buttons”——buttons thatmechanically soundand canbe pushed,but provideno functionality.In NewYork City,only about100ofthe1,000crosswalk buttonsactually function.Crosswalk signalswere generallyinstalledbefore trafficjam hadreached todayslevels.一一But whiletheir functionwas takenover bymore advancedsystems such as automatedlights ortraffic sensorsthe physicalbuttonswere oftenkept,rather thanbeing replacedat furtherexpense.Other cities,such asBoston,Dallas andSeattle,have gonethrougha similarprocess,leaving themwith theirown placebopedestrian buttons.In London,which has6,000traffic signals,pressing一the pedestrianbutton resultsinareliable“Wait”light.But thatdoesnt necessarilymean thatthe“green man^^or pedestrianstage“in trafficsignal designprofession-will appearany sooner.“We dohave somecrossings wherethe greenlight comeson automatically,but westill askpeople topress thebutton becausethatenables accessiblefeatures/said GlynnBarton,director ofnetwork managementat Transportfor London.These features,suchasblind tracksand hearabletraffic signals,help peoplewith visualdisorder crossthe roadand onlyfunctionwhen thebutton ispressed.As forthe lights,a growingnumber ofthem arenow combinedand becomea partof anelectronic system（）that detectstraffic andadjusts timefrequency accordinglygiving priorityto busesif theyrerunning late,for example,which meansthatpressing thebutton hasno effect.（错觉）According toLanger,a Harvardpsychologist,placebo buttonsgive usthe illusionof control—and somethingto doinsituations wherethe alternativewould bedoing nothing.In thecase ofpedestrian crossings,they mayeven makeus saferby forcingusto payattention toour surroundings.They servea psychologicalpurpose atthe veryleast,“she added.、1Why arethe physicalbuttons stillkept insome citiesA.Because itmay costmoney toreplace them.B.Because theyremain asmemories ofa city.C.Because dohave realfunctions intraffic.D.Because theycan resultin reliablelights.、2Which ofthe followingword canreplace theunderline wordfeatures“inParagraph4A.Functions.B.Uses.C.Equipment.D.Facilities.、3If youpressed a“placebo button^^in London,what wouldhappenA.All trafficwould beaffected.B.Some kindof soundmight appear.C.Pedestrians camefirsttocross theroad.D.Green man^^were boundtoshowup earlier.
4、What canwe knowabout placebobuttons,,from LangerswordsA.They canreally controltraffic.B.They servelittle functions.C.They maywork mentally.D.They canhelp theblind.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30It wasAugust2nd,
1927.The newshad spread].A mannamed CraigPierce wascoming tothecityof Bristol.He wantedto makerecordings oflocal peoplesinging andplayingmusical instruments.And hesaid hewould2fifty dollarsfor eachsong recorded.That wasa huge3in thosedays.Many peoplecame toBristolthat dayto4for Mr.Pierce.But onegroup seemedto havejust thesound thathewas5,They werea mannamed A.P.Carter,his wifeSara,and hercousin Maybelle.They6themselves the Carter Family.Their firstrecordings weresent to7throughout theUnited States.Many listenerswere8at whatthey heard.Instead ofclassical orjazzsongs thatradio stationsusually played,a new9was born.The CarterFamilysounded
10.They did not sound11they hadtaken musiclessons.But itdidnotmatter.The peoplein poorrural areas thoughtthey soundedjust liketheir
12.The Carterssang songsabout livinginthemountains ofVirginia,Tennessee,and NorthCarolina.They sangabout the13ofayoung manforaspecial girl.They sangabout thebeauty ofnature.They sangabout deathand sadness.And theysang religioussongsthat toldofthehope foraan14life afterdeath.A.P.Carter sanginthegroup andalso searchedfor15songs.He oftentraveled long16to smalltownsin thesoutheastern UnitedStates.He wantedto hearthe songsthat17people sangin theircommunities.He wrotedownthe wordsbut keptthe musicin his18,When hereturned home,he helpedSara andMaybelle fitthem totheCarter Familymusical
19.The CarterFamily soonbecame popular.Within threeyears,theCarterFamily sold300,000recordings.
1、A.wide B.fast C.well D.short
2、A.bring B.take C.lend D.payLife islikeastage,on whichgold will
20、3A.sum B.celebration C.money D.instrument、4A.wait B.listen C.play D.learn、、、5A.lookingforB.looking afterC.picking upD.picking out6A.asked B.called C.wished D.showed7A.ruralareasB.big citiesC.radio stationsD.families、8A.surprised B.good C.slow D.annoyed、9A.story B.singer C.song D.sound。
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