2025届江西高安中学高考英语试题模拟题及解析（天津卷：）含解析

2025届江西高安中学高考英语试题模拟题及解析（天津卷:）注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.on onefoot withyour eyescloseD.and youwill soonlose yourbalance.A.Standing B.StoodC.To stand D.Stand

2.After theargument Colinran awayand since.A.Isnt heard of B.wasnt heard ofC.hasnt beenheardof D.hadnt beenheardof

3.We mustthe timethat youvewasted this afternoon byworking lateto-night.A.make upfor B.make outC.do upD.make up to

4.1ndividual players,we havea greatteam but the problemis that they dontplay footballtogether wellat all.A.On top of B.By meansofC.In termsofD.In caseof

5.Having beentreated in the hospitalfor aslong assix months,the maninjured in the carcrash isnow eventuallyback_______his feet.A.at B.inC.on D.to

6.Although passingthe drivingtest bedifficult now,its worththe efforts.A.need B.shallC.can D.should

7.The doctorstreatment hasworked marvels:the patienthas completely.A.repeated B.returned C.recoveredD.reminded

8..I hadhardly rungthe bellthe doorwas openedsuddenly,and myson rushedout togreet me.A.before B.untilC.as D・since

9..How didit come about aquiet personshould appearso wildtodayA.whether B.that C.if D.what

10.If shegenerous asshe makesout,she would have donatedmore moneyin thecatastrophe.A.had beenB.wereC.would beD.was20A.On B.Outside C.Inside D.Besides第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）（）

27.15Nowadays5G is very popularamong customers,but China is lookingpast5G andintending

1.build a6G（）network Chinais startingresearch into6G,

2.make itone of the firstcountries to do soThe actualdevelopment of6G wilt

3.（）official beginin2020,butthecommercial usewill have to wait二（）（）The4arrive of5G has attracted alot of people Itnot onlybrings fastmobile Internet,but also5enable usto connectwith」」machines So6is6G supposedto bring,especially forordinary peopleFor onething,7will makemobile Internetwork at a speedof1TB persecond,which meansyou candownload around100films8-less thanone secondFor another,6G willconnect ourdevices（）

9.efficiently than5G,which makesInternet coveragemuch widerOfcourse,there isa longway to go yet,10,I believetomorrows Internetis in our handsOur lifein thefuture will be wonderfulandfantastic第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错（10分）下面短文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号

（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011Many studentsfeel itthat a popular teachermust bekind andeasy-going.He andshe shouldmake theclass veryactive forjokingwith thestudents.However,the popularteacher isat sametime theone whoshould bestrict instudents.Last year,myEnglish teacherproved to be the more popularinourschool.She wasusual patientwith herstudents andnever madethemdisappointed.*She alwaysstays infull controlof thesituations.She alwaysmade surethat ourhomework wasfinished ontime,but shemarked strictlyon studenfsactual performance.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你作为交换生在英国学习，在图书馆意外丢失书包，写一份寻物启事，以找回自己

29.25Cambridge的书包要点如下丢失地点与时间；

1.书包颜色与装的东西

2.注意词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯L1002参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2C、3A、4C、5C、6C、7C、8A、9B、10B、11A、12C、13C、14B、15D、16C、17C、18B、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.D、

221.D

2.C

3.D

4.B、

231.A

2.B

3.C

4.A、

241.D

3.D

4.A

5.D、

251.B

2.A

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.D

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.to build

3.officially

4.arrival

5.enables

6.what

7.it

8.in/within

9.more efficiently

10.but第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10去掉改成改成力口改改

281.it

2.and or

3.for by

4.the

5.in with

6.more most

7.usual改usually或unusual

8.stays改stayed

9.but改and

10.students改our或students5第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29LostIm LiHua,an exchangestudent fromClass One,Grade Three.To mygreat regret,I losta bluehandbag,which containsthe keystomy bedroomand mybike,my IDcard,pens as well assome cashin asmall blackwallet in the schoollibrary yesterday.Thesethings areof greatsignificance to me,because someof themcant beobtained herein England.I wouldbe extremelygrateful ifanyonewho findsit willreturn itto meas soonas possible!Come tomy classroomor givemeacall.My numberis

66688868.Thank youvery much!

11.Pm tiredout.I stayedup thewhole night,for mymidterm mathexam.A.studying B.to studyC.to bestudying D.studied

12.The financialdamage is nothing comparedto whatif therehad beenchildren in the classroomin timeof thefire.A.would happenB.happenedC.wouldhavehappened D.should havehappened

13.After hadhappened hecould notcontinue towork there.A.which B.howC.whatD.having

14.It sa goodidea toget studentsto retella storytheir ownwords.A.of B.in C.by D.through

15.Lack ofsleep lead to weakenediminunity andmemory,and alsoslow physicalgrowth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can

16.This courseis of great interestto students,to improvetheir writingskills.A・hope B.to hopeC.hoping D.hoped

17.She saton thetopof the stairsher headon hercrossed armsand cried.A.for B.whenC.with D.while

18.To makeextra-class educationrun on the righttrack,Chinaistightening of after-school traininginstitutions.A.application B.regulationC.adaptation D.cooperation

19.Young coupleswill behappy to see theirbabies withgood healthand intelligencewhen they are born.A.to blessB.blessingC.blessed D.being blessed

20.Many thoughtthat afterstarring in the immenselypopular drama,Nirvana inFire,Hu Gewould andactivelyseek newroles.A.make amountain out of amolehillB.have toomany ironsin thefireC.strike whilethe ironis hotD.D.put thecart before the horse第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Playing a musical instrumentthroughout:your lifeprotects your hearing inold age,a Canadianstudy suggests.Thestudy,published inPsychology andAging,carried outhearing testson74adult musiciansand89non-musicians.It founda70-year-oldmusicians hearingwas as good asthat of a50-year-old whodid notplay.Hearing normallydeclines aspeople age.By60,10-30%ofpeoplehave moderatehearing loss.By80,that goesuptoas manyas听觉的60%.Problems areparticularly seenin thecentral auditoryprocessing system,which isassociated withunderstanding speech,especially whenthere isbackground noise.Previous studieshave shownmusicians havebetter hearingthan non-players.But thisresearch,by ateam at the RotmanResearchInstitute inToronto,looked at adults of all ages-from3to91-toseehow peoplewere affectedas theyaged.They carriedout hearingtestson74amateur andprofessional musicians who hadplayed sincethe ageof1,were stillpractising andhad beengiven formalmusiclessons and89non-musicianswhohad neverplayed aninstrument,Musicians weresignificantly betterat pickingout speechagainst noise.The researcherssuggest thatlifelong musicianshipreduces age-related changesinthebrain,probably dueto musiciansusing theirauditorysystems ata highlevel ona regularbasis.The headof biomedicalresearch atAction onHearing Loss,Dr RalphHolme,said:While thisstudy suggeststhat musiciansmightbe moreable tocope withthe consequencesof hearingloss,it is far betterto reducedamage inthe firstplace byusing appropriateearprotection.We havealways campaingnedfor everyonewho playsamusical instrument orlistens toloud musicto wearhearingprotection,like earplugs,which reducethe riskof damagingyourhearingpermanently.、1What canwe learnfrom Paragraph2A.A personaged80will lose30%hearing.B.A personaged above60must havebad hearing.C.People havefewer problemswith backgroundnoise.D.Peoples hearingusually becomesworse whenthey getolder.、2What canwe getfrom theCanadian studyA.It testedthe hearingof12people.B.The findingof thestudy wasntpublished publicly.C.Playing amusical instrumentmay dogood tohearing.D.Musicians wereasgoodat pickingout speechagainstnoiseas non-musicians.、3Why dontmusicians changemuch intheir brain as theyageA.They liketo takemore exercise.B.They usetheir hearingmore andregularly.C.They dontexpose themselvesto backgroundnoise.D.They paymore attention to protectingtheir hearing.、4How canwe dealwith hearingloss accordingto DrRalph HolmeA.Get helpfrom musicians.B.Listen toloud musicless.C,Protect hearingproperly.D.Play amusicalinstrumentmore.、5The authorwrote the passage to.A.entertain thereadersB.advertise amusical instrumentC.complain aboutpeoples hearinglossD,inform readersof aresearch onhearing22・（8分）While theU.S.is stilldebating aboutgetting ridof thepenny,Sweden is rapidly movingtowards abolishingcurrency（货币）（过激的）,altogether.Though thismay soundradical it isa natural evolutionin thisdigital society.Sweden,which was the firstEuropean country to introducebanknotes in1661,has justbeen workingharder to convince itsresidentsthat digitalpayments area saferalternative tocarrying cash.Over theyears,the ideahas gainedpopularity withresidents,especially theyounger generationthat ismuch morecomfortablewith technology.Today manybanks donteven haveATMs andsome havestopped handlingcash altogether!Tickets toride publicbuses inmost Swedishcities can only be purchased via cell phones.Numerous businessesare alsomovingtowards acceptingonly digitalpayments.Even the homeless thatsell streetpaper to make endsmeet haveto startaccepting thismode ofpayment!But despiteits growingpopularity,some peopledont likethis radicalidea.They includethehomeless,elderly peopleas wellasthose living in ruralareas whoare stilluncomfortable withmobile phonesand computers.But theofficials areconfident thatintheverynear future,they willbe abletoconvinceeveryone tomove thissafe and more cost-effective paymentsystem.Sweden isnot theonly countrytrying toabolish papercurrency andcoins.The movementisrapidlygaining groundin Denmark（小贩）and Finlandaswell.In2014,Israel announceda three-step plantogocashless andjust lastweek thevendors ofapopularstreetin Sydneydeclared they would stopaccepting currencyfrom customers.Whether thisphenomenon spreadsremains tobe seen.But one一thing isfor sureWith increasinglyadvanced paymentsystems beingintroduced everyday,pulling outcash israpidly becoming“uncool”.、1What canwe inferfrom Paragraph3and4A.Many banksin Swedendont haveATMs.B.You donthavetobuy ticketswhen ridingbuses.C.People dontgive thehomeless moneybut food.D.People canjust takecell phoneswhen shopping.、2According to the passage,which informationis RIGHTA.Sweden wasthe firstcountrytoget theidea toabolish currency.B.The youngergeneration isopposed tothe measures.C.Bus farecan onlybepurchasedviacellphones inmost Swedishcities.D.Banks inSweden havestopped dealingwith cashcompletely.、3Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle forthe textA.An AdvancedCountry-SwedenB・A ControversialGovernment PolicyC.Sweden toInfluence theWorlds CashPaymentD.Sweden toBecome theCashless Society、4Which of the followingcategories doesthis passagebelong toA.Education.B.Economy.C.Travel.D.Insurance.（分）

23.8With child behavior,there isalmost muchmore thanit meetsthe eye.Because itoccurs atso manydifferent levels,child behaviorthat seemssimple at one levelcan oftenbe muchmore complexand meaningfulat another.For instance,a littlechilds patternof gettinginto cupboards,drawers andclosed rooms,even afterbeing toldnot to,is easilyconsideredas badbehavior.When viewedat thatlevel,the patternis unacceptableand couldleadto punishment.But itcan beviewedat amore complexand meaningfullevel,namely childexploration.If achild regularlyexperiences anangry parentwho seemsdeterminedto preventany exploratoryactivities,the childwill decideto continueto achievefuture discoveries.When parentsview thisbehavioras bornout ofnatural curiosityrather thansimple opposition,theyare more likely to acceptand appropriatelymonitor it.Although itmay leadto warningresponses toensure thechilds safety,it isless likely to leadtopunishment.There arecountless otherexamples.Holding agoldfish outsideits bowlis foolishatone level butalso can be seenasayoungchilds attemptto expressphysical affectionfor apet.Spending time with friendsrather thanfamily isselfish atonelevelbut alsoindicatesa teensneed forindependence.The pointhere isthat child behavior isoften exhibitedin simpleforms thatcanbeoppositional,selfish orgenerally unacceptableifviewed onlyat thatbasic level.However,when viewedatamore meaningfullevel,the sameapparently simplebehavior canbe seenassomething largerand potentiallymore adaptive.This doesntmean thebehavior shouldbe ignored,especially ifit isinappropriate.But lookingatthebigger pictureofachilds behavior,adults mightgain afuller understandingof whattheyre dealingwith,which cancreatemore flexibilityin how they respond.、1According toParagraph1,we canknow thatchildbehavior.A.occurs atdifferent levelsB.isverychangeableC.is inacceptableD.is fullyunderstood byadults、2The examplesintheParagraph2mainly showsthat.A.parents shouldproperly punishchild behaviorB.there aredifferent attitudesto childbehaviorC.childrens behaviorshows theirinterestsD.parents shouldkeep theirchildrens safetyin mind、3It canbe inferredfrom Paragraph3that.A.childbehaviorreflects achilds needB.children spendingtimewithfriends show their selfishnessC.what achild doescan meandifferently whenseen fromdifferent aspectsD.children tendto dosomething to showtheirdependence totheir parents、4What doesthe writersuggest parentsshould dowith achilds behaviorA.Have apositive attitudetowards it.B.Ignore theimproper behavior.C.View itatthebasic level.D.Watch overit fromhead tofoot.（分）

24.8Its hair-raising newsfor criminalsonthe run.Scientists behinda new study haveworked outhow to identify（蛋白质）individuals onlybased onthe proteinsinasingle strandof theirhair.While the police alreadylook atDNA fromhair aspart ofinvestigations,the techniqueis farfrom ideal:DNA iseasily degradable,meaning itcanonlybe analyzedwithin acertain timeperiod afterthe crime.But the new techniquecould evenbe usedto solvehistoricalor archaeologicalcases,making itfar superiorto DNAsequencing inmany ways.DNA degradationdepends onseveral environmentalfactors includingtemperature,humidity andPH.It isalso affectedby theactivityof bacteriaand othermicroorganisms.In contrast,actual hairscan survivefor along timesometimes centuries.After bonesandteeth,hair isin factone of the mostresistant structuresofthehuman body.In orderto understandhowtheprotein canbe usedto identifyindividuals,itisimportant tounderstand matproteins arecoded byDNA.This meansthat acertain levelofthegenetic variationthat wesee in different peoplesDNA passesinto theirproteins.In fact,genetic informationintheDNA istranslated into amino-acid chainsthat makeup proteins.The methodnot onlyallows forhuman identificationbut itcan alsoreveal howold thesample isand whatregion itcomes from,sothat wecan distinguishbetween cuiTentand ancientsamples.But whilethe discoveryis exciting,the techniqueisnotquite polishedenoughtobeused inthe courtroom.The maintask nowwillbeto analyzehair samplesfrom allover theworld,which willmake ita lotmorereliable.（司法鉴定的）The newdiscovery willboost thesignificance ofhair asevidence incourts,atatime whensome forensicdisciplineshave beencriticized inthe US.It willalso beofgreatuse inarchaeology.、1Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.DNA evidenceisfarfrom ideal.B.Criminals ontherunget hair-raising news.C.Scientists areplanning atest ofhuman hair.D.Humans canbe identifiedby proteinsin hair.、2Which evidenceis morereliable forthepolicetoidentifya criminalA.Lost teeth.B.The footprint.C.Personal belongings.D.Damaged DNA.、3In whatway isthenewtechnique superiorto DNAtestA.Serving asevidence incourts.B.Possessing geneticinformation.C.Inferring theheight ofa person.D.Distinguishing theregion ofa person.、4What willscientists dointhefollowing fewyearsA.Test hairsamples worldwide.B.Legalize thehair evidence.C,Apply protein-test toarchaeology.D.Map thestructure ofDNA.、5Who willwelcome thediscoveryA.Criminals.B.Employers.C.Hairdressers.D.Archaeologists.（分）（邪恶）

25.10Money isthe rootof allevil andnewstudyclaims theremay besome truthbehind the saying.Scientists attheUniversity ofCalifornia Berkeley,US,announced onFebruary27that rich people aremore likelytodo immoral things,such aslieor cheat,than poorerpeople.The scientistsdid aseries ofeight experiments.They publishedtheir findingsonline inthe Proceedingsof（《美国国家科学院院刊》）the NationalAcademy ofSciences PNA.They carriedout thefirst twoexperiments fromthe sidewalknear Berkeley.They notedthat driversof newerandmoreexpensivecars were more likelyto cutoff othercars andpedestrians atcrosswalks.Nearly45percent ofpeople drivingexpensive earsignored apedestriancompared withonly30percent ofpeople drivingmow modestcars.In anotherexperiment,a groupof collegestudents wasasked iftheywoulddo immoralthings invarious everydaysituations.Examples includedtaking printerpaper fromwork andnot tellinga salespersonwhen heor shegave backmore change.Students fromhigher-class familiesweremorelikelytoact dishonestly.According tothe scientists,rich peopleoften thinkmoney canget themoutoftrouble.This makes them lessafraid totake risks,Italso meansthey careless aboutother peoplesfeelings.Finally,it justmakesthemgreedier.Higher wealthstatus seemstomakeyou wanteven more,and thatincreased wantleads youtobend therules orbreak therules toserve yourself-interest/9said PaulPiff,lead scientistofthestudy.Piff pointedout thatthe findingsdont meanthat allrichpeople are untrustworthyor allpoor peoplehonest.He saidthe（本能）experiments wereto show how peoplelivingin different socialsituations expresstheir instinctsand valuesindifferentways.、1By saying“money isthe rootof allevil”,the authorwants to.A.link wealthwith badbehaviorB,draw readers,attentiontothe researchC.showhowthesayingproves thefindingsD.defend richpeople whodoimmoralthings、2According tothe scientists,which isNOT thefactor thatmakes richpeople immoralA.They welcomerisks.B.They havemore desires.C.They believemoney talks.D.They becomemore selfish.、3Why didthe scientistsdo theexperimentsA.To showhow socialstatus affectspeoples morality.B.To showpeoples instinctsand valuesindifferentways.C.To testwhether thesaying“money isthe rootof allevil“is true.D.To showthe differencebetween higher-class peopleand lower-class people.、4What doesthepassagereally wanttoshowusA.The poorare respectable.B.Money isthe rootofallevil.C.All richpeopleareuntrustworthy.D.The richaremorelikelytoact badly.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Winters arealways longand coldin NorthChina.The winterof2008was especiallytough inonesouthwestern city,（）1it becameextremely coldand itwasalso adifficult time for me.What wasworse,an2injury happenedtomeand itmight keepmein bedfbrseveral months,Just intimeforthe Spring Festival,“my mothersaid tome,sighing.But howcould Tfeel the3when thesnowwas soheavy andI hadmonths ofphysical4aheadOne dayI wasdoing myhousework5there wasatap against the windowfrom abranch ofthe troublesomefruittree.On hearingthis,with myeyes closed,slowly,I beganto recallthe fallof1995when somebodyplaced apipefrom mypump nexttothe

6.The earthwas sowetthat it7immediately withmost itsbare rootsupward.Seeing this,my mother_8to pullit out,but Irefused.“How hardits trying!”I said,9the directionof itsstrong holdingoftheearth.It is—10ofachance tosurvive.With tools,we11dry soilaroundthe treeand putup somesupports intothe ground,making it12upright.Several monthshad passedbefore Icouldbe13of it.Surprisingly,when springreturned,my“rescue14had grownsome leavesandmany15In2009that littlerescue stickhad grownintoatoweringtree.What anunbelievable miracleof life!The daybeforetheSpringFestival,the16at thewindowwas continuing,themorefierce wind,the17sound,as ifto remindme tolookup andappreciate itspowerful life.That nightI sleptpeacefully havingan

18.In thedream someflowers werecoming out19The nextmorningI stoodagainstthe window.20thewindowwasthetree burstingwith life.Anyway,T hadawonderful SpringFestivalthat year.、1A.where B.which C.when D.that、2A.admirable B.terrible C.favorable D.slight、3A.duty B.joy C.cold D.failure、4A.treatment B.report C.exercise D.experiment、5A.while B.as C.when D.that、6A.window B,tree C,branch D.wall、7A.stood upB.came outC.got outD.fell down、8A.decided B.pretended C.failed D.continued、9A.attaching toB.watching overC.looking intoD.pointing to

10、A.confident B・proud C,worthy D.certain

11、A.threw B・turned C.needed D.placed12A.bend B,drop C.standD.swing13A.aware B.tired C.worthwhile D.proud、14A.tool B.stick C.pipe D.pump、15A.roots B.nuts C.flowers D.stems、16A.tapping B.striking C.attacking D.hitting、17A.more B,most C.better D.best、18A.idea B.walk C,rest D.dream19A.politely B.shyly C.passively D.wildly。