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2025届广东省普宁英才华侨中学高三下学期考前模拟
（三）英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.The oldbank,appearance isnot apretty sight,is extremelybeautiful on the inside.A.whose B.whereC.when D.which
2.I dontthink Rosemarywill beupset about it,but Pllgo tosee herin caseshe・A.is B.will beC.does D.need
3.you considerthat theairline handled80million passengerslast year,the accidentfigures arereally verysmall.A.Unless B.WhenC.Before D.Though
4.Any informationof theoral testpaper areregarded asstrictly beforeit isopen.A.conventional B.analyticalC.controversial D.conndential
5.All thephotographs inthis book,stated otherwise,date from the1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if
1.
1.Although itin thedesert mostof theyear,people stilllive there.A.doesnt rainB.didnt rainC.hasn,t rainedD.hadn9t rained
7.The policeare investigatingthe company,three ofmanagers have already beenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where
8.—I say,Harry.What didyou sayto thelaid-off workerjust now—Nothing.I tomyself.A.had onlytalked B.am onlytalking C.have justtalked D.was justtalking
9.Although everythingseems tohave beentaken intoconsideration,accident canhappen whenthe astronautswalk inspace.A./;theB.an;the C.the;the D.an;/
10.The twobirds each other inshape andcolor.In otherwords,they eachother inshape andA.differ,are differentfrom B.differ from,are differenttocolor.
13、A.interested B.housed C.cured D.recorded
14、A.educated B,starved C.abused D.abandoned
15、A.mothers B.friends C,parents D.nurses
16、A.children B,patients C.eyes D.legs
17、A.speak B.hear C.see D.walk
18、A.believed B・forgave C.suspected D.recognized
19、A.surprise B.joy C.scare D.stress
20、A.allowed B.forced C.determined D.meant第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）」（）
27.15We walkedinside amuseum inGarden Cityand lookedaround,eager1meet KobieBoykins,a NASAengineer（探则器）He helpedto designthe Marsrover1Curiosity,2-is stillexploring tothis day（）In abig presentationroom,Boykins
3.talk about the teamsnewest rover,Mars
4.We askedhim ifthe newrover wouldbe（）5-most complicatedone heand histeam
6.make sofar He told us that mostof theengineering wouldbe the same However,the rover」（）」（）is stillmore7advance andwill be able to get moreaccurate test8resultWhen Boykinsfinished hispresentation,some peoplebrought him into anotherroom wherewe wouldinterview himWe askedif」（）he felthe was9-a lotof pressureat workHetoldusthathe10actual puta lotof pressureon himselfHe saidthat workingon thespacecraftwasnt puttinghiminthat position,but hestill wantedto make11-perfect第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、As thesaying go,treat othersas youwould liketo be treatedIf we want to be treatedwell,and weshould treat others welltoo、Two yearsbefore,I wasadmitted to a highschooR I felt proudly and superiorTherefore,I alwayslooked down upon my classmateswho turnedfor mein theirstudies One day,Tom askedme helphim work out amath problem、I glancedat it,and said,uSo easy,、what foolishyou are!”On hearit,he said angrily,wont askyou again“I wasshocking Only then did I realizewhy I was so第二节书面表达unpopular withmy classmateFrom thenon,I tried to treat them equally and helpedthem withall myheart166（满分分）.25（分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华.英国交换生在给你的邮件中提到他对你校的学生社团非常感兴
29.25Jim趣，计划下学期参加其中一个.他向你征询建议.请给他回邮件，内容包括:推荐的社团；推荐的理由；建议他做哪些准备.
1.
2.
3.注意
1.词数不少于60；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2A、3B、4D、5A、6A、7A、8D、9D、10C、11c、12C、13D、14A、15B、16C、17D、18B、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.B
3.B、
221.D
2.C
3.C
4.A、
231.B
2.C
3.D、
241.D
2.B
3.D、
251.B
3.B
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.D
15.A
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.to meet
2.which
3.was talking/talked
4.the
5..had made
7.results
8.under
9.actually
10.it第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10As thesaying gotreatothersas youwould liketobetreated.If wewant tobetreatedwell goes;and weshould treatothers welltoo.删除andTwo yearsbefore,I wasadmitted to a highschool.Ifeltproudlyandsuperior.Therefore,I agoproudalways lookeddownuponmy classmateswho turnedfor mein theirstudies.Oneday,Tom askedmeA helphim workout amath problem.I glancedat itand saidJSoeasy,what foolishyou tohow5are!On hearit hesaidangrily,i；I wont askyou again.Iwasshocking.OnlythendidIrealize hearingshocked3一why Iwas sounpopular withmyclassmate.From thenon Itriedto treatthemequallyandhelped classmates;them withall myheart.第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jim,Im morethan delightedto knowyou arecurious aboutthe clubactivities ofour schooland want to joinone nextterm.Id liketorecommend Peking opera clubto you,which I believe youwill enjoya lotfrom.I recommendthis clubto youfor the following reasons.First,Peking operais likea pearlin Chinese traditional art.Joiningthis clubcan giveyou ataste ofChinesetraditionalart formsand evenhaveahands-on experience.Besides,the clubwill regularlyorganizevarious activities,such asinviting famousactors toperform,and drawingPekingoperamake-ups.Considering yourinterestin Chinesehistory,Ibelievegetting closeto Pekingopera willalso be a goodway oflearning moreaboutit.When itcomes topreparation,you canwatch somefamous Pekingopera videoson theInternet orread somerelevantmaterials,which willdefinitely bebeneficial foryou.Hope mysuggestions can be of help.If youwanttolearn anythingmore,donthesitate tocontact me.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaC.resemble,are similarto D.resemble,are similarwith
11.Right now,lots ofpeople searchfor productson theInternet butstill buythem atstores.Internet shoppingwill reallywhenpeople aresure thatit issafe.A.set upB.set offC.take offD.take up（校
12.Distinguished guestsand friends,welcome toour school,the ceremonyof the50th Anniversarythis morningare ouralumni友）from homeand abroad.A.Attend B.To attendC.Attending D.Having attended
13.If Ican help,I dontlike workinglate into the night.A.so B.that C.themD.it一
14.Are youstill thinkingabouttheemail Tonysent youyesterday—Oh,to tellthe truth,thafs makesme feelexcited.A.What B.how C.that D.why
15.The exchangestudent fromKenya oftenshares withus thenews ofhis countryand ofhis neighbouringcountries.A.thoseB.that C.it D.the one
16.Never beforethe famousmuseum wasjust astones throaway from their school,so out・A・had theyknown;went all they B.they hadknown;went alltheyC.had theyknown;they allwent D.they hadknown;they allwent一
17.Ouch,mum!A fishbone hasstuck inmy teeth!—,Lucy.I amcoming.A.Take yourtime B.Help yourselfC.Don,t botherD.Take iteasy
18.Many writersare drawnto buildinga world,readers aresomewhat familiarwith butalso feeldistant fromour normallives.A.it B.one C.that D.the one
19.Wed betterdiscuss everythingbefore weworkoutthe plan.A・in detailB.in generalC.on purposeD.on time一
20.Did youforget yourpromise,dear一I havefinished myhomework ontime,mom.A.Excuse me.B.Surely.C.Why notD.How couldI第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Even ifyou donthave towork,eat orsleep,you wontbeableto getthrough all information onblogs andsocialnetworks.The problemwe faceis thatmuch of this informationseems veryinteresting atfirst glance.Actually,much of the informationis unimportant,disposable andit distractsus frommore meaningfulpursuits.Worse still,when wespend lotsof timeconsuminginformation fromour social media streams,we mayfind ithard toconcentrate onwhat weredoing andwe havea tendencyto forgetwhatwe haveconsumed anyway.A newstudy fromSwedens KTHRoyal Instituteof Technologyhas foundthat toomuch socialmedia exposureactually reduces（耗尽）your abilityto processinformation anddepletes yourshort-term working memory.（过滤）Our working memory playsa criticalrole inour capacityto filterinformation andremember whatis valuablebut itis notalimitless resource.Erik Fransen,a professorin ComputerScience atKTH andthe leaderofthisis newstudy onsocialmediaoverload（容量）says thiscan explainwhy ourcapacity for processing information begins tofail whenwe attemptto putmore informationin theworkingmemory.In fact,when you try to process the information likespeech orvideo,you aregoing toneed partlythesamesystem ofworkingmemory,so youare reducingyour ownworkingmemorycapacity.And whenyoutryto storemany thingsin yourworkingmemory,you getless good at processing information.It isthe periodsof downtimeof yourbrain-preferably disconnectedfromthedistractions of your computeror smartphone-that are（巩固）needed formemory consolidation and transferringimportant informationto yourexposure tonew information.Besides,you canemptyyour mindof thoughtsquickly torelax completely,go fora shortwalk orspend afew minuteslistening tomusic.This willhelp、you improveyour capacitytoprocessinformation andincrease yourproductivity.1What can we learnabout socialmedia overloadfromParagraph1A.It distractsour attention.B.It isbeneficial tous.C.It bringsus whateverwewant.D.It keepsus informedof everything.、2Why doesyour capacityforprocessinginformationbeginto fallsometimesA.Much oftheinformationisunimportant.B.Your workingmemory is a limitedresource.C.Youre lessgoodatprocessinginformation.D.You don*t makethe mostofyourbrain.、3Which isrecommended torelax yourbrainA.Thinking overthings carefully.B.Listening tomusic fora while.C.Taking enoughphysical exercise.D.Focusing moreonthepresent.
22.（8分）The researcherssay aperson losestwo monthsfor everykilogram overweightthey are-and sevenyears forsmoking apacketof cigarettesa day.Unusually,the Edinburghuniversity teamfound theiranswers byanalysing differencesin peoplesgenetic codeorDNA.Finally theythink itwill shownew waysof helpingus tolive longer.The groupused thegenetic codeof morethan600,000people whoare takingpart ina naturalexperiment.If someonesmokes,drinks,drops outof schooland isoverweight,it can be difficultto identifythe impactof onespecific unhealthybehavior.（变异）（食Instead,the researchersturned to the naturalexperiment.Some peoplecarry mutations in theirDNA thatincrease欲）or makethem morelikely toput onweight,so researcherswere ableto comparethose programmedto eatmore withthose whowere（寿命）.not.The researchteam alsofound specificmutationsinhuman DNAthat alterlifespan（）•Mutations ina genea setof instructionsin DNAthat isinvolved inrunning theimmune systemcould addseven monthsof lifeonaverage.•People witha mutationthat increasedlevels ofbad cholesterolknocked eightmonths offlifespan.•A raremutation ina gene-APOE-linked todementia reducedlifespan by11months.•And onethat madesmoking moreappealing cutlives byfive months.Dr Joshisays thatwhile genesdo influencelifespan,youve goteven moreinfluence,,through thechoices youmake.Dr Joshisaid,“We hopeto discovergenes affectinglifespan togive usnew informationabout ageingand constructtreatment torageing.”There arealso somedisease mutationsthat clearlyaffect lifespanand todestructive effect,such asthe Huntingtonsgene.Peoplewith Huntington9s oftendie in their20s.However,in orderto followpeople untilthe endof theirlives,many ofthe peoplestudied wereborn before
1940.、1What isthe mostdifficult for the researchersto findA.The differencesin peoplesgenetic code.B,The reasonswhy peopleput onweight veryeasily.C.The resultsof manynatural andmassive experiments.D.One bad behaviours effect on peoplewith manybadbehaviours.、2Which ofthefollowingmutations affectslifespan mostgreatlyA.One linkedto controllingimmune system.B.One increasingunhealthy cholesterol.C.One calledAPOE involved in dementia.D.One makingsmoking moreattractive.、3Whats themeaning ofDr JoshisstudyA.To helpstop mutations.B.TO finddiseases earlier.C.TO makepeople livelonger.D.TO reduce the effectsof genes.4Why didresearchers mainlystudy peopleborn before1940A.To followthem untilthey die.B.TO educatethem anextra year.C.To showthey aremore important.D.To makethem livehappier.（分）
23.8As familiesget readyto headback toschool for the fall,parents areonatight budgetlo getalltheright supplies（体检）purchased,paperwork filledout and physicals scheduled.It canbeatough timeof yearand manyparents struggleto findthetime andmoney tomake ithappen smoothly.Thats whereHeartland CommunityHealth Centercan help.In ordertogetkids offtoahealthy startto theschool year,Heartland,with supportfrom ConnectChurch,will befocusing ontheback-to-school needsof familiesduring theweek ofAug.7—11,and beyond.During theevent week,Heartland willoffer reduced-costschool physicalsby appointmentonly.Free backpacksfilled withvarious schoolsupplies andfree toothpasteto protectteeth,along withotherhelpful information,will beavailable ona walk-in basisduring eventhours.一The2017Back ToSchool withHeartland eventwill beheld:Monday Thursday2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.and Friday1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Aug.7—
11.However,reduced costsfor physicalswill beavailable throughSept.30this year,for thosewho areunableto schedulean appointmentduring theevent week.Heartlands regularclinic hoursare asfollows:MondayWednesday:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.;TuesdayThursday:8:00a.m.一-7:00p.m.;Friday:8:00a.m.3:00p.m.Heartland isa Level3Patient-centered MedicalHome anda HealthCenter servingDouglas Countyand surroundingareas withprimarycare,behavioral healthand assistanceprograms.Services areavailable toall,regardless ofincome orinsurance status.Heartland islocated at346Maine St.,Ste.150in Lawrence,KS,and alsooffers anoffice insidethe Lawrence-Douglas CountyHealthDepartment at200Maine St.、1What canpeople get from Heartlandduring eventhoursA.Pick-up service.B.Free schoolsupplies.C.Reduced-cost technicaltraining.D.Help in the formof money.、2When canyou visitHeartlands clinicA.At5:00p.m.on Friday.B.At7:00p.m.on Monday.C.At9:00a.m.on Wednesday.D.At7:00a.m.on Thursday.、3What informationabout Heartlandcanwegetfromthe textA.Its developmenthistory.B.The numberof itsmembers.C.Its founder.D.Its address.
24.（8分）2018-03-10Mother Naturein Chinesephotographer^lensFor thosewho haventgot thetime totravel,this exhibitionfeaturing numerousphotos ofthe beauty of MotherNature willbe adelightfor theweekend.From thesephotos,visitors cansee thegreatness andpower ofnature andthe differencesbetween humansandanimals.Time:9am-5pm,through Mar19closed onMondaysVenue:National ArtMuseum of China,I WusiAvenue,Dongcheng district.Ticket:FreeContact:010-64001476The BritishMuseum bringsa hitshow toBeijingThe BritishMuseums highly-acclaimed A History ofthe World in100Objects hasattracted morethan onemillion visitorsduringits worldtour.That numberis growingfast withits Chinaleg provinga successsince itopened inBeijing lastweek.The exhibitiondeveloped froma broadcastingseries thatthe Londonmuseum startedin partnershipwith theBBC in
2010.Each展现15-minute programintroduced one of100objects fromthe museumscollection thatrevealed thecommunication methodsofvarious humancultures overthe courseof twomillion years.Time:9am-5pm,through May31closed onMondaysVenue:National Museum ofChina,16East ChanganAvenue,Dongcheng district.Ticket:50yuanContact:010-65116400When photographslook likepaintings模糊概念艺术家The linebetween paintingand photographyhas blurredin conceptual artist Fu Wenjuns works.For nearly30years,he hasdevoted himselfto theexploration ofproducing photosthat looklike abstractpaintings toinspire peopleto thinkratherthan simplyappreciate theaccuracy ofimages.Fus ongoingexhibition aimsto providemore insightsinto hisart world.Time:9am-5pm,through March19closed onMondaysVenue:National ArtMuseumofChina,1Wusi Street,Dongcheng district.Ticket:FreeContact:010-64001476Museum celebrates80-year-old lacquermasterKnown asthe fatherof modemChinese lacquerart”,80-year-old Qiao Shiguang breathesnew lifeinto thecountrys（—画）long-standing traditionof lacquerpainting•（蛋壳碎片）He applieseggshell chipsto demonstratethe peacefulbeautyofSouthern China.The lacquerpaints underhis brushespresentsthe depthof Easternaesthetics.Time:9am-5pm,through Mar19Venue:National CenterforthePerforming Arts,2West ChanganAvenue,Xicheng district.Ticket:FreeContact:010-
66550000、（）1According tothe text,we can learn thatFu Wenjunisan.A.photographer B.lacquer painterC.broadcaster D.conceptualartist、2Assuming youare interestedin traditionalChinese paintings,when canyou goand enjoyone accordingtothetextA.10am,Mar31B.3pm Mar19C.9pm May31D.10am May
19、3You canenjoy thefollowing artworks freeof chargeexcept.A.FuWenjun\works B.QiaoShiguang^worksC.photos ofthe beautyof MotherNature D.AHistoryoftheWorldin100Objects（分）（冥想）
25.10A newstudy hasdiscovered thatmeditation andoxygen sporttogether reducedepression.The RutgersUniversitystudy foundthat thismind andbody combination,done twicea weekfor onlytwo months,reduced thesymptoms foragroup ofstudents by40percent.“We areexcited bythe findingsbecause wesaw sucha meaningfulimprovement inboth clinicallydepressed andnon-depressedstudents/9said leadauthor Dr.Brandon Alderman.It isthe firsttime thatboth ofthese two behavioral wayshave beenlooked attogetherfor dealingwith depression.Researchers believethe twoactivities havean interactiveeffectoncombating depression.Aiderman andDr.Tracey Shors（）discovered thata combinationof mentalandphysicaltraining MAPenabled studentswith majordepressive disordernot toletproblems ornegative thoughtsdefeat them.Rutgers researcherssay thosewho participatedinthestudy beganwith30minutes offocused attentionmeditation followedby30minutes ofoxygen sport.They weretold thatif theirthoughts driftedtothepast orthe futurethey shouldrefocus ontheir breathing,enabling thosewith depressionto acceptmoment-to-moment changesin attention.Shors,who studiesthe productionof newbrain cellsinthehippocampus-part ofthe braininvolvedinmemory andlearning-saysscientists haveshown inanimal modelsthat oxygen sport exercisekeeps alarge numberof certaincells alive.（干预）The ideaforthehuman interventioncame fromher laboratorystudies,she says,with themain goalof helpingindividualsacquire newskills sothat theycanlearnto recoverfrom stressfullife events.By learningto focustheir attentionand exercise,people whoare fightingdepression canacquire newlearning skillsthat canhelp themprocessinformation andreducetheoverwhelming recollectionof memoriesfromthepast,Shors says.“We knowthese treatmentscanbe practiced overa lifetime and thatthey willbe effectivein improvingmental health.said、Aiderman.The goodnews isthat thisintervention canbepracticedby anyoneat anytimeandat nocost.”1What madethe researchsodifferentA.Adopting away ofmeaningful talk.B,Combining thetwobehavioralways totreat depression.C.Treating depressionwith specialmedicine.D.Comparing thedepressed withthe non-depressed.、2The underlinedword combating“in Paragraph3canbereplaced by.A.fighting B.identifyingC.distinguishing D.examining、3What didthe participantsdo inthe researchA.They didoxygensporthalf anhour beforethinking.B.They thoughtquietly andthen tookexercise.C.They tookexercise longerthan theythought.D.They tookexercise whilethinking quietly.
4、What isShors9main purposeof herstudiesA.To findout certainbrain cellsof humans.B.To studythe productionof newbrain cells.C.To offerpeople anew methodtotreatstress.D.To decidethe linksbetween stressand exercise.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、
1.530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D（分）
26.30One morningMaila wokeup witha start.She hadhad avivid]of alonely childwith hugebig tiredeyes prayingforlove andcrying outFind me!”（自夸）Maila wasoneofthose peoplewho usedall herfree timeto helpothers anddid itallinquiet,2braggingabout it.But itshard tokeep anangel asecret3she wouldhave wantedto doher helping4raising attentionto herself.Soon word5,bringing evenmore peoplein needofhelptoherattention.（困苦），Although she was6to peoplein distressshewasshaken bythe dream.She7to findthe lonelychildof herdream.And soshe started8She droveto everylocal hospitaland institutionwhere therewere children.Maila felt9because she had noidea whatthe childwould looklike.All shecould dowas to10her feelings.She didthis forweeks.She wasnot goingto11her search.（残疾的）Then oneday shedecided tovisit aninstitution for12handicapped children.This institution13children thatwere sobadly handicappedthey could not betaken careof athome.Many ofthe childrenhad been14asbabies.There werestories of15who nevertold theirnew husbandsthey hadhad ahandicapped child.She walkedinto oneroom afteranother.And thenshe sawthe tired16shehadbeen lookingfor.They belongedtoagirl whocouldnot
17.She lookedat Mafiawith suchlonging in her eyesMails18her immediately.“There youare!”she said,“I finallyfound you!”And thegirls eyeswere sofull of19no onedared todoubt theywere20to findeachother.All thelove shecouldnotexpress withherwords,was writteninhereyes.、1A.story B.dream C.report D.account、2A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never
3、A.now thatB.in caseC.even thoughD.as if
4、A.by B.for C.without D.despite
5、A.ended B.failed C.helped D.spread
6、A.addicted B.used C.devoted D.opposed
7、A.decided B.agreed C.forgot D.pretended
8、A.complaining B,searching C.volunteering D.changing
9、A.confident B.terrified C.excited D.awkward
10、A.express B.trust C.ignore D.control
11、A.give upB.carry onC.focus onD.depend on
12、A.slightly B.rarely C.severely D.mainly。
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