2025届河南八市重高联盟3月高三线上自我检测试题英语试题含解析

2025届河南八市重高联盟3月高三线上自我检测试题英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.How abouthis design一Well,to tellthe truth,it isbut satisfactory.So youll have totry yourbest to better it.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing

2..It havebeen Tomthat parkedthe carhere,as he is theonly onewith acar.A.may B.can C.mustD.should

3.He whetherto setaside theminor differences,then hedid.A.debated B.predictedC.plotted D.calculated

4.The LifelongLearning Programmeto enablepeople totake part in learningexperiences hastaken offacross Europe.A.having beendesigned B.being designedC.designed D.designing一

5.Julia saidshe sentyou abirthday cardyesterday.Have you got it一Oh,really!I haventmy mailboxyet.A・examined B.reviewed.C.tested D.checked

6.Days later,my brothercalled to say he was allright,but saywhere hewas.A.mustnt B.shouldnt C.wouldnt D.mightnt

7.I wouldnot beseeing thefllm GreenBook nowme up in time.A.were Kathynot topick B.had Kathynot pickedC.if Kathyhasnt pickedD.if Kathydid notpick

8.Though helacks experience,the arrangementsare allfor themeeting nextThursday ahead of time.A.in particularB.in placeC.in preparationD.in time

9..Our teamis world-class and it wasno surprisethat wewon bysuch a_margin.A.low B.highC.wide D.narrowA.Strange asmight itsound B.As it might soundstrange

10.,his ideaswas acceptedby all the peopleat themeeting.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、With thetime goby,Chris isnow asenior threestudent thatdevotes himselfin hislessons everyday LastSaturday,as ausual,、he attendedseveral classes In theevening,he studiedat homeuntil deepinto dienight He was toosleepy and tired that he、couldnt work effective His father came up andadvises himto havea breakSoon theycame upwith a good ideasThey、bought a kite which they likedvery much and then the family went to the suburbsChris enjoyedhimself flythe kiteThe、第二family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air OnMonday,Chris wasenergetic andactive in class节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华最近就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿请你用英语给编辑写一封信，

29.25China Daily谈谈你自己的想法要点如下）表明自己的立场（传统文化应该得到保护和传承）；1）给出你的理由；2）呼吁社会共同参与参考词汇:传承3inherit参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2C、3A、4C、5D、6C、7B、8B、9C、10D、11D、12B、13B、14D、15A、16C、17B、18A、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.C

3.A

4.B、

221.A

2.D

3.B

4.C、

231.C

2.D

3.A

4.D、

241.C

4.A、

251.C

2.B

3.D

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.families

2.to give

5..further

6.the

7.caring

8..strength

9.themselves

10.why第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10With thetime goby,Chris isnow asenior threestudent thatdevotes himselfin hislessons everyday Lastgoing to去掉Saturday,as ausual,be attendedseveral classesIn theevening,he studiedat homeuntil deepmto diemght.He was atoo sleepyandtiredthathecouldn tworkeffect”Hisfathercameupand himto havea breakSoon theysoeffectively“visedcame upwith agood ideasThey boughtakitewhichtheyhked verymuchand thenthefamilywentto thesuburbs ideaAChns enjoyedhimself flvthe kiteThe familyhadapicnictogetherbutfeltveryrelaxedm theopenairOn whereflyingand

28、Monday,Chr:\ms ener12et:c andactive:nc3ss.第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear editorImwriting toyou totalk aboutmy opinionsabout traditional Chinese culture.I thinkits necessaryfor usto protectand inheritit.Hereare somereasons.Firstly,as oneof theancient civilizationsin the world,the traditionalChinese cultureis thefoundation of the developmentof ourcountry,anditcan providespiritual motivationfor Chineseeconomy.Secondly,it includesmany inspiringand shockingevents,through whichwe canlearn someuseful thingsto makeour countrydevelop morequickly.Last butnot least,it isan importantpart ofChinesehistory,and inheritingit maymake usstronger andbenefit ourgrowth.I hopeChinese governmentand citizensjoin in the campaignof protectingand inheritingtraditionalChineseculture.We shouldmakecontributions andefforts to carry itforward.Yours,Li HuaC.As strangeit mightsound D.Strange asitmightsound

11.—I havesomething importantto tellJohn.But Icant findhim.—His cellphone ishere,so hehave gonetoo far.A.mustnt B.needntC.wouldnt D.cant

12.—Mum,I brokeDads sunglassesthis morning.—You needto makean apologyfor yourfault,you willregret.A.and B.orC.but D.for

13.Look,fashionable clothesis shewearing thatall the eyes arefixed onher!A.so B.such C.how D.what

14.-Oh,we havefinished ourtask andcan haveagoodrest.-・Our managertook anotherorder yesterday.A.Yes,it willB.I don*t takemuch ofitC.It*s possibleD.It*s hardtosay

15.his overseasstudy,hewaseventually employedby hisdream company.A.Having completedB.CompletingC.Completed D.To complete

16.-Can thoseat theback of the classroomhear me-No problem.A.seat B.sitC.seated D.sat

17.™rm sureAndrew willwin the first prizein thefinal.™I thinkso.He forit months.A.is preparingB.has beenpreparingC.was preparingD.had beenpreparing

18.Bob madea promiseto themanager thework wouldall beflnished ontime.A.that B.whatC・which D.whether

19.—Nowadays,buyers accustomedto pricesmoving upwardjust adopta wait-and-see attitude.-If theycontinue to,then ourcompany isclosing down.A・flsh in the airB.sit on the fenceC.fly offthe handleD.beat aroundthe bush

20.When hewas runningafter his brother,the boylost hisand hada badfall.A.balance B.chanceC.memory D.place第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D21・（6分）Why doyougoto thelibrary Forbooks,yes—but youlike booksbecause theytell stories.You hopeto getlost ina story orbe transportedinto someoneelses life.At onetype oflibrary,you cando justthat—even thoughtheres nota singlebook.蒯洲IIBRIRYAt aHuman Library,instead ofbooks,you can“borrow“people.Individuals volunteeras human“books“and participantsin theeventcan readthe book—meaning theywould havea one-on-one conversationwith thevolunteer andshare ina dialogueabout thatindividuafsexperience.cBooks,,are volunteersfrom allwalks oflife whohave experienceddiscrimination（歧视）based onrace,religion,class,gender identity,age,lifestyle choices,disability and other aspectsof theirlifeFor acertain amountof time,you canask themquestions andlisten totheir stories,which are as fascinatingand as attractive asany（难民）,you canfind ina book.Many of the storieshave todo with some kindof stereotype.You canspeak with a refugeea soldiersuffering from PTSD,a homelessperson ora womanliving withHIV.The HumanLibrary encouragespeople tochallenge their ownlong-held beliefs-to trulyget toknow,and learnfrom someonethey mightotherwise makea quickjudgment about.According toits website,the HumanLibrary is“a placewhere difficultquestions areexpected,appreciated and answered.”Itprovides theopportunity for the communityto shareand understand the experiencesof othersin theircommunity.The HumanLibrary Organizationcame to be in Copenhagen,Denmark in

2000.Ronni Abergel,hisbrotherDany,and somecolleagueshosted afour-day duringa majorNorthern Europeanfestival,hoping toraise awarenessabout violenceamong youth.Afterthe successof thisevent,Abergel foundedthe HumanLibrary Organization,which hasbeen growingever since.Though thereareafew permanenthuman libraries,most arentplaces atall,but events.Though manydo takeplace atphysicallibraries,you dontneed alibrary card-anyone cancome andbe part oftheexperience.There havebeen humanlibrary eventsall overtheglobe,in universitiesand inpubs,from Chicagoto Tunis to Edinburghto SanAntonio.The storiesthese books11tell rangefrom fascinatingto heartbreakingand everythingin between.And thatsthe verypoint oftheorganization-to provethat noperson canbe summedup injust oneword.It seeksto showpeople thatyou trulycan*t judgea bookby itscover---or byits titleor label.、1The“books“in humanlibraries are.A.long-held beliefsattracting individualsB.inspiring stonesmotivating peoplein troubleC.events inwhich people can talkto volunteersD.unfairly-treated peoplesharing theirexperiences、2The eventinCopenhagenis significantbecause it.A.aimed tohelp theyoung sufferingfrom violenceB.attempted toreplace traditionalphysical librariesC.laid afoundation forthe HumanLibrary OrganizationD.led to a pleasingdevelopment forthe communitywith racism、3In humanlibraries,the readersare likelyto.A.deepen theirunderstanding ofpeople B.enrich their own personalexperiencesC.hear thestories fromall overthe worldD.make quickjudgments aboutthe“books”、4The mainpurpose ofthe passageis to.A.compare andevaluate B.inform andexplainC.discuss andpersuade D.analyze andsuggest（分）

22.8Why shouldmankind explorespace Whyshould money,time andeffort be spent exploringand researchingsomethingwithsofew apparentbenefits Whyshould resourcesbespent on spacerather thanon conditionsand peopleon EarthTheseare questionsthat,understandably,are veryoften asked.Perhaps thebest answerlies inour geneticmakeup ashuman beings.What droveour ancestorsto movefrom thetrees into theplains,and oninto allpossible areasand environmentsThe widerthe spreadof aspecies,the betterits chanceof survival.Perhaps thebestreason forexploring spaceis thisgenetic tendencyto expandwherever possible.Nearly everysuccessful civilizationhas explored,because bydoing so,any dangersin surroundingareas canbe identifiedandprepared for.Without knowledge,we maybe completelydestroyed bythe danger.With knowledge,we canlessen itseffects.Exploration alsoallows mineralsandotherpotential resourcesto befound.Even ifwe haveno immediateneed of them,they willperhapsbe usefullater.Resources maybe more than physicalpossessions.Knowledge ortechniques havebeen acquiredthroughexploration.The techniquesmay havemedical applicationswhich canimprove thelength orquality ofour lives.We havealreadybenefited fromother spin-offs of space exploration.The technicalimprovements inearthquake prediction,in satellitesfor weatherforecastingand incommunications systemshave longbeen ineffect.While manyresources arespenton what seemsa smallreturn,the explorationofspaceallows creative,brave andintelligentmembers ofour speciesto focusonwhatmay serveto saveus.While spacemay holdmany wondersand explanationsof howtheuniverse wasformed orhow itworks,it alsoholds dangers.The dangerexists,but knowledgecan helphuman beingsto survive.Without theability toreach outacross space,the chanceto saveourselves mightnot exist.、1What mightbe thekey tothose questionsmentioned inParagraph1A.Humans9nature.B.Knowledge.C.Civilization.D.Potential dangers.、2Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace“spin-oW underlinedin paragraph4A.Applications.B.Shortcomings.C.Advantages.D.Gains.、3In whichsituation maythis textbe appliedproperlyA,A privateconversation.B,A classpresentation.C,A cartoonpicture.D.A fashionreview.、4What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.How KnowledgeBenefits UsB.What HumansSpread forC.Why toExplore SpaceD.How HumansSave Ourselves（分）

23.8The worldis filledwith smart,talented,educated andgifted people.We meetthem everyday.A fewdays ago,my carwasnot runningwell.I pulledit into a garageandtheyoung mechanichad itfixed injust afew minutes.He knewwhat waswrong bysimplylistening tothe engine.I was amazed.The sadtruth is,great talentis notenough.I amconstantly shockedat howlittle talented people earn.I heardthe otherday thatless than5percent ofAmericans earnmorethan$100,000a year.A businessconsultant whospecializes inthe medicaltrade wastelling mehow manydoctors anddentists strugglefinancially.It wasthis businessconsultant whogave methe phrase,They areone skillaway fromgreat wealth.There isan oldsaying thatgoes,nJob means1just overbroke n.And unfortunately,I wouldsay that the sayingapplies tomillionsof people.Because schooldoes notthink financial intelligence isintelligence,most workers1live withintheir means.They workandthey paythe bills.Instead Irecommend toyoung peopleto seekwork forwhat theywill learn,more thanwhat theywill earn.When Iask theclassesIteach,HHow manyof you can cook a better hamburger thanMcDonalds almostall thestudents raisetheirhands.I thenask,So ifmost ofyoucancookabetter hamburger,how comeMcDonalds makesmore moneythan youTheanswer isobvious:McDonalds isexcellent atbusiness systems.The reasonso many talented people are pooris becausethey focusonbuilding abetter hamburgerand knowlittle ornothing aboutbusiness systems.The worldis filledwith talentedpoor people.They fbcusonperfecting theirskills atbuilding abetterhamburgerrather thanthe skillsof sellingand deliveringthe hamburger.、1The authormentions themechanic inthefirstparagraph toshow that.A.he hasa sharpsense ofhearing B.he isready tohelp othersC.heisjust oneofthetalented peopleD.he knowslittle aboutcar repairing、2The underlinedpartinthe thirdparagraph canbe bestreplaced byA.spend morethan theycan affordB.do intheirownwayC.live intheirowncircle D.live withinwhat theyearn、3Why dotalentedpeopleearn solittle accordingtothe authorA.They lackfinancialintelligence.B.They dontwork hardenough.C.They dontmake fulluse of their talents.D.They haveno specializedskills.、4The mainpurpose oftheauthoristotell us.A.how youngpeoplecanfind asatisfactory jobB.what schoolsshould teachstudentsC.how McDonaldsmakes muchmoney.D.why somanytalentedpeoplearepoor（分）

24.8I wasdelighted toreceive acopy ofMarie Curie and herDaughters byShelley Emlingthrough myletter-box afewweeks ago.Actually sciencehas neverreally beenmy“thing”.At schoolI reallystruggled withphysics andchemistry and was muchhappierin EnglishLanguage orHistory classes.My mindis notstructured enoughto understandhow scienceworks,Im abit of a daydreamer（公式）.and preferusing myimagination ratherthan learningfacts,figures andformulae Ofcourse Iknew whoMarie Curiewas,hergreat achievements,her contributionto science,to medical advances andinfluence on theworld,but other than that,I reallyhad verylittleidea abouther life.Shelley Emling has basedthis book on Marie Curies relationshipwith hertwo daughters,Irene andEve.The bookbegins aftertheearly deathof PierreCurie,when Marieis leftto carryonthework thatthey startedasacouple andto bringup hertwo smalldaughtersalone.Emlinghasconcentrated herbookonthe communicationbetween Marieand her daughters.She wasnot anoverly-protectivemother,nor didshe hesitateto spendtime awayfrom herdaughters,yet thisdid notweaken theirrelationship.Marie wasa caringandloving mother,who encouragedherdaughtersto becomeindividuals,to achievewhat theywanted to.Marie Curieand herhusband madethe decisionnot toprofit fromtheir discoveries.It wasbecause ofthis thatMarie hadto dependondonations tocarry outher work,and thatshe hadtocarryout toursoftheStates.I wasvery impressedby Emlingswriting style-she hastold the story ofthree extraordinarywomen whowere wayaheadoftheirtime inan interestingand veryreadable manner.、1What isthe writergood atA.Physics andchemistry.B.Facts,figures andformulae.C.English andHistory.D.Daydreaming.、2What isMarie Curielike intheeyesof Ireneand EveA.She makesa petofthemlike babies.B.She avoidsstaying awayfrom them.C.She encouragesthem tobuild theirown characters.D.She wantstobeinvolved inevery areaoftheirlife.、3Why didMarie Curietour theStatesA.Because shemeant tomake herselfa famousperson.B.Because shewished tointroduce themedicaladvancesto peopleintheU.S.A.C.Because sheneeded moneyto bringup hertwo smalldaughters byherself.D.Because shedecided tocontinue herwork withoutmoney madefrom discoveries.、4The bookwritten byShelley Emlingfocuses on.A.the connectionbetween Marie Curieand her daughtersB.the contributionsMarie Curiemade tothe worldC,the researchwork ofMarieCurieand herhusbandD.the decisionmade byMarieCurieand herhusband（分）

25.10Judy Wrightand herhusband decidedto movecloser totheir son,Chris,who livedin Georgia.About amonth after（不间断的）the move,Judy fellill,sufferingfromher ongoingbattle againstParkinson disease.Her conditionworsened rapidlyand sherequired medicalcare athome.The familyhired a nursing aidwho canceledatthelastminute.Instead,a womannamed TunDeHector showedupin her place.One day,TunDe sharedastorywith Judyandher family.She remembereda particularlydifficult dayin2014,when astranger hadhelpedher witha kindgesture.She hadrun outof gas,and withonly$5inherpocket,was walkingtoagas station.A mansaw herwalkingand turnedhis cararound.He paidfor hergas andgave her allthecash leftin hiswallet.Upon hearingthestory,Judys son,Chris,took offhis hatand said/That wasme!”Hewasthe stranger that hadhelped TunDeon thatdifficult day.During thecare ofJudy,the Wrightfamily learnedabout TunDesfamily andher owndream.The nursingaid,TunDe（逾期）hoped thatone dayshe couldbecome anOB-GYN nurse.Her tuitionwas pastdue andshe hada familyto care for,but she wasdetermined toachieve thatgoal for herself andher family.（‘悼念者）Judy diedon July9,

2017.Instead offlowers,her familyasked mournersto donateto TunDeseducation,to assistherin payingfor hernursing school.In lessthan aweek,they raisedmorethan$8,000and presentedher withthe surprisecheck.、1Why didJudys familychoose TunDeintheendA.To helpher witha kindgesture.B.To lookafter Judyinthehospital.C.To replaceanother nursingaid.D.To giveJudy thebest medicalcare.、2How mightChris feelwhen hearingTunDes storyA.Thrilled B.ShockedC.Puzzled D.DelightedA.They paidfor hereducation.B.They helpedcare forherfamily.、3How didthe Wrightfamily helpTunDe afterJudys deathC-They boughtherasurprise present.D.They helpedher realizeher dream.A.Kindness comesfull circle.B.Constant droppingwears stone.、4What doesthe wholestory mainlytell usC.The truthnever fearsinvestigation.D.Actions speaklouder thanwords.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Growing up,I alwayshid my thumbs inmy fistsbecause oftheir unusualshape.1they dolook morelike abig toe（脚趾）2a thumb.And froman earlyage,mythumbs3another nametoe thumbs^^.In highschool,I servedasacashier ina grocerystore.One day,I was4a sweetlittle oldlady andas I5her changeback toher,she suddenlytook my hands and said ina thickPolish6You arePolish!Look atthose7Polish thumbs!Theymatch mine!”She raisedher handsand8her thumbsto methat9weathered andwrinkled,looked exactlylike mine!She10my handsagainand said,“Be11of thosethumbs!,9ril neverforget that30-second12withastrangerthat forever13my viewofapart ofme Ionce was14by andnow accept.As Iwas eatingdinner withmy Samueltonight,he lookeddown atmyhand15onthetable nextto hisandsaid,“Mommy!Our thumbs16!”I smiledandanswered,Yes,they do,buddy!Those arestrong Polish17you have!Take pridein them!Maybe somedayyoullhavea littleboy orgirl whowill havethe samethumbs!”I18my sonneverhides histhumbs likeI did.I hopehell beproud oftheir“unusualness“andthe19behind them.He（）carries onan20partofme and thatforme willalways bebeautiful!、1A.Admittedly B.Fortunately C.Normally D.Basically、2A.otherthanB.due toC.instead ofD.along with、3A.earned B.cloned C.found D.deserved、4A.waiting forB.checking outC.talking withD.watching over、5A.paid B.charged C.counted D.donated、6A.tune B.voice C.language D.accent、7A.beautiful B.strange C.long D.clumsy、8A.passed B.recommended C.showed D.offered、9A.till B.unless C.once D.although、10A.raised B.inspected C.examined D.held、11A.sure B.skeptical C.afraid D.proud、12A.appointment B.conversation C.bargain D.deal、13A.supported B.changed C.proved D.hurt、14A.embarrassed B.frightened C.delighted D.amazed、15A.scratching B.resting C.knocking D.drawing、16A.differ B.suit C.fight D.match、17A.fists B.thumbs C.toes D.hands、18A.guarantee B.figure C.insist D.pray19A.scene B.lesson C.history D.moment、20A.unique B.elegant C.frank D.sensitive第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分」

27.15My momwasanurse andoften tookme alongto visit the1family shewas caringfor,including onewho hada series中风」of strokesandwasbedridden Oneafternoon Momtold methat weneeded tovisitthewoman2giveher medications,andthatwe wouldstop ata store3-the wayI thoughtwe wouldstop ata drugstore,but wepulled uptoashopping mall」香水My mom4head tothe perfumecounter andbought themost expensivebottle theyoffered Shealso boughta beautiful」nightdress WhenI askedher whothey werefor,she saidthey wereforherpatient She5far explainedalthough thiswoman wasold」and bedridden,shewasstill alady,and

6.old deservedtobetreated withrespect andgrace When7careforsomeone,we shouldlookpast thedisability orthe illnessand lookintothesoul ofthe human,so wecan connectthem withsympathy Isoon realizedthat my」」moms greatest8strong wastaking careof thosewho cannotadvocate for9they andneed trustworthycare providersThats

10.I wantedto becomea doctor。