2024-2025学年河南省新乡市第七中学高三第六次质检（下学期开学考）英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年河南省新乡市第七中学高三第六次质检（下学期开学考）英语试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.--Do youknow whatTom doesall day——I knowhe spendsat leastas muchtime watchingTV ashe hislessons.A.is doingB.does C.spends to do D.does doing一

2..What isyour impressionof yourformer colleagueNick—Hes helpful,and hegive usa handat work.A.must B.wouldC.may D.should

3.In viewof rapidlyaging population,the second-child policyat thestart of

2016.A.is adoptedB.was adoptedC.has beenadopted D.was beingadopted

4..1didnt havingto dothe cookingmyself,or I would havelearnt oneor twodishes frommy mom.A.expect B.anticipateC・forecast D.preview

5.In Australia,many roadsigns are now bothin Englishand Chinese,it easierfor Chinesetourists totravel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes

6.,the dancerspractise hard to make their dreamscome true.A・Instead of being disabledB.Being disabledC.Disabled as they areD.In caseofbeingdisabled

7.their Analmedical check,the astronautsboarded theirspacecraft.A.Received B.Being receivedC.To receiveD.Having received

8.62%of allluxury consumersales inEurope in2015,shoppers from the Chinesemainland spent$

7.2billion overseasduring theSpring Festival.A.Accounting for B.Adding toC.Consisting of D.Making up

9.No onebelieves hisreasons forbeing latethat he was caughtin atraffic jam,made himembarrassed.A.it B.which C.that D.why

10.—What doesPM

2.5mean」（）His poem,Taking Leaveof CambridgeAgain,

4.is consideredto behis5famous one,is nowa compulsorytext onChineseliterature,6,（learn）by millionsof schoolchildren acrossour countryevery yearThe poem7,（vivid）paints aportrait ofKing*s Collegeand the RiverCam,and serves8-a reminderof Xu Zhimos fondnessfor histime inCambridge」While thepoem hadbeen setto musicmany timesbefore theEnglish composerJohn Rutter,one of the mainstreamclassical9（）musician,was invitedby Kings College tomakethe first musicalsetting of the textThe newpiece,written andrecorded incelebrationof thenear100-year linkbetween Kings College

10.Xu Zhimo,has beenreleased（发行）ona newalbum on the KingsCollegeRecord Label第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011The oldsaying“The earlybird catchesthe worm”show usthe Importanceof planning,working hardand trying、constant Toachieve outstandingresults,the mostpeople mustplan aheadand workhardtoovercome allkind ofdifficulties、That has been myown experience,either WhenI firststarted athigh school,I seldom passed my exams,so I never、prepared wellLater,my teacher,Mr Black,advised meplan everythingin advanceShe askedme tostudy hardas welR第二After ayear of putting his advice topractice,I cannow easilypass allmyexamsThere areno directroads tosucceed节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）假定你是中学生李华，一个来自英国的中学生代表团在你学校举办英语文化节（EnglishCultureFestival）期间来访，并受邀观看英文喜剧表演请根据一下内容要点写一篇欢迎词表示对客人的欢迎L.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）

2.表达对客人的祝愿3注意.词数左右文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

1100.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；2Dear Britishguests,参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2B、3B、4B、5A、6C、7D、8A、9B、10C、11c、12C、13A、14C、15A、16A、17B、18D、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.C

3.D

4.B、

221.C

2.D

3.C、

231.B

2.C

3.B

4.D、

241.B

2.A

3.D

4.A、

251.A

2.A

3.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.A

3.D

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.A

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.Moving

2.fell

3.itself

4.which

5..most famous

6.learned/learnt

7.vividly

8.as

9.musicians

10.and第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10The oldThe earlybird catchesthe wormshow usthe imponmceofp!smmg.working hirdand tryingshowsenstant Toachieve outstandingresults,the mostpeople mustplan aheadand workcbligently toovercone allkmd constantly去掉the kindsofdifficulties.That hasbeen myown cxpenence,erther WhenI firstsurted athigh school,!seldompassedmy Aexams.too to»Ineverprepared wellUur.my teacher,Nfr BhcKadnsedme Aplan everyttungbecmse toID advanceShe askedbecauseHe」me tostudy hardas utilAfter ayear ofputting hisadvice ontopractice cannow easilypass allmy examsintoThererenoshortcuts tomeeed、28succett succeeding第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Britishguests,Its mygreat honourto expressour warmwelcome toyou onbehalf ofour school.We areexited to have youhere duringourEnglish CultureFestival.As scheduled,we haveEnglish DramaShow thisevening.The purposeof thisprogram isto developour interestin Englishlearningand practicalabilities inspeaking andlistening.Most of the playswe willperform areby classicBritish authors,such asWilliamShakespeare andCharles Dickens.The showwill begin at eightoclock tonightin the school hall.Dear guests,you arewelcometo takepart init.I hopewe will benefit alot fromyour presence.We hopeyoull havea pleasanttime duringyour stayhere.Thank you.-Ifs aprofessional indicatingthe conditionof airpollution.A.number B.markC.term D.item

11.The researcherswho studyjokes wantto findout peoplefrom differentnations andcultures findfunny.A.why B.thatC.what D.whether

12.Life teachesus notto regretover yesterday,for itand isbeyond ourcontrol.A.passed B.will passC.has passedD.had passed

13.—John,do youknow whythe suspectwas setfree—For lackof evidence.A.solid B.apparentC.ambiguous D.concrete

14.As you can see,the numberof carson ourroads risingthese days.A.was keepingB.keepC.keeps D.were keeping

15.It isbelieved thatmany morepopular termson theInternet thisyear.A.willbecreated B.have createdC.are createdD.are creating

16.We mustthe timethat youvewasted thisafternoon byworking lateto-night.A.make up forB.make outC.do upD.make upto

17.The teacheroften giveshis studentsa briefpause inclass theycan takein whathe hastaught.A.why B.whenC.who D.which一

18.I likeyour newshoes!一Thanks.I hadto tryon almosta dozenpairs Idecided toget them.A.as B.whenC.after D.before

19.—Helen,are yougoing Iothe airportto pickup Jackthe dayafter tomorrow一tomorrow night.I wouldgo.A.Were heto come back B.If he was aboutto comebackC・Had hecomebackD.If he would comeback

20.Have youever beeninasituation youknow theother personis rightyet you cannot agreewith himA.where B.which C.that D.as第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6If youhave everfound yourselflooking foryour keys,misplacing yourcell phoneor wantingto keeptrack of your（装置）bicycle orcar,then the TrackR,a devicethat workswith your smartphone createdby aCalifornia-based company,is foryou!At$

29.95each,not likethe expensiveGPS systems,or withTrackR Packpurchase deals,you cantafford nottohaveone!©TrackR,pixel（安装）Install thefree TrackRapp onyour smartphone.Connect the app to your deviceand thenyou areready to go!Simply attachthe TrackR towhatever youdont wantto lose.The entireprocess ofsetting itup onlytakes5minutes orless.If youhave thehard TrackR,you canjust hideit underyour carsfloor mat,in thetrunk orsomewhere itwont befound ifyour cargetsstolen.If youforget whereyou parkedyour car,take outyoursmartphoneand openthe TrackRapp.Tap onthe“lost item^^icon onthescreen and theappwill tellyou exactlywhere it is.You canalso attachit toyour pet.Put iton theircollar,and theproblem ofsearching for them asthey runoff tonearby placeswillbe over!Attach it toyourkeys andwallet,and neverwaste aminute searchingthe wholehouse forit.The affordableTrackR evencomes（黏合剂）with adouble-sided adhesiveso youcan stickittoyour laptopor underyour bikeseat.Track downand punishthe thieveswhosteal yourexpensive things!The convenienceandtheability tofind actuallyany objectmeans that theTrackR is oneof the most usefularticles thatyoull findforany price.However,the bestthing itcan giveis peaceof mind,and itdoesnt getany betterthan that.、1What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.How theTrackR works.B.The featuresof theTrackR.C.Why theTrackRis invented.D.The advantagesof theTrackR.、2What cantheTrackRhelp peopledoA.Walk theirpets nearby.B.Recognize thethieves.C-Seek theirmisplaced car.D.Find thema parkingplace.、3What canwe inferabout theTrackRA.Its farfrom affordable.B.Its onsale worldwide.C.It canbe easilyfolded.D.Its smallin size.

4、What5sthebest titleforthetextA・TrackR—no limitsB.TrackR——no worriesC・TrackR—your itemprotectorD,TrackR—your financialmanager（分）

22.8Tour Informationof BodleianLibraries,University ofOxfordImportant notes:All ourguided toursare conductedby ourprofessionally trainedvolunteer guides.We areable totake childrenaged11and overinto the workingareas ofthe Bodleian Library onthese tours.We regretthat theguided toursare notrecommended toyounger children.How tobook:Purchase selectedtickets onlineor atthe GreatGate ticketoffice atleast twodays aheadof time.

1.Mini tourThemini tourallows youto viewthe mostbeautiful partsofthe BodleianLibraryin just30minutes.What youll see:15th-century DivinitySchool and Duke Humfreys medieval（中世纪的）library.Length:30minutes Price:£6per personTimes:Monday—Saturday:9:30,15:30,16:00,16:40Sunday:12:45,14:15,14:45,15:15,16:00,16:

402.Standard tourThistour showsyou theinterior ofthe buildingsthat formthe historicheart ofthe University.What youllsee:15th-century DivinitySchool,Convocation House,Chancellors CourtandDuke Humfreysmedieval library.Length:60minutes Price:£8per personTimes:Wednesday—Friday:10:30,11:30,13:00,14:00Sunday:11:30,14:00,15:

003.Extended tour-Upstairs,downstairsThis tour offers theopportunity tovisit boththe BodleianLibrarys wonderfulhistoric roomsandthemodern underground readingrooms.What youllsee:15th-century DivinitySchool,Convocation House,Chancellors Court,Duke Humfreysmedieval library,Radcliffe Cameraand GladstoneLink.Length:90minutes Price:£15per personTime:Wednesday andSaturday9*

154.Extended tour-Explore thereading roomsAnexploration oftheBodleianLibrarys wonderfulreading roomswhere scholarshave studiedfor centuries.What you,llsee:15th-century DivinitySchool,Convocation House,ChancellorA Court,DukeHumfreysmedievallibrary,Upper ReadingRoom andRadcliffeCamera.Length:80minutes Price:£14per personTimes:Sunday:11:15,13:151When canyou takea StandardtourA.At9:30on Monday.B.At13:00on Saturday.C.At14:00on Thursday.D.At12:00on Sunday.、2What arevisitors requiredto doto goonthetoursA.Bring theirown guides.B.Set offearly in the morning.C.Avoid takingchildren.D.Make reservationsin advance.、3What canwe learnfrom thetextA.1The firsttour canbe bookedvia telephone.B.The secondtour showsa modemundergroundreadingroom.C.The thirdtour coststhe most.D.The fourthtour laststhe longest.（分）

23.8A primaryschool inHangzhou saidon Mondayifs pullinga sex education textbookover complaintsafter gainingrecentinternational attentionfor bothits progressiveapproach andits graphiccontent.Controversy sparkedafter amother of a second-grader attheschoolposted aboutthe textbookon SinaWeibo onFebruary28,（生殖的）complaining the book containedoverly-graphic illustrationsof reproductiveorgans.The book,published byBeijing NormalUniversity,aims forstudents aged6tol

3.It hadbeen used in schoolsfor nearlya decadebeforethe recentround ofcontroversy.In China,sex educationoften facesresistance,especially from the oldergeneration ofparents whoused totell theirchildren thatbabieswere pickedup instreets orjumped outfrom rocks.Chinas sex education isconsidered conservativeand schoolsusually try toavoid thesubject,leaving theresponsibility toparents orsociety.Nowadays,the frankdescription ofsexual behaviorin arecently-released sex education textbookfor primaryschool studentsin thecity hastriggered awave ofparental concern.Is the sexeducation textbooktruly tooclearly expressedSomepeople holdthatthe sex education book should be detailed.Sex educationis animportant wayof teachingchildren knowingthemselves,so wecannot ambiguouswords describingthesex.On theother hand,adults seedirty things in the books whilestudentsmay not.They seethingsina differentway andwe shouldnot judgethebooksfrom ourperspective.There isnoneed toavoid sex in education.Others donot agree.They thinkitisnot wrongto describesexindirect ways,but thesentences inthebookare toorude andareeven bannedfrom ourwebsite.The wordingshould be more tenderand beautifulin booksfor children.As faras Ican see,we should bemorecareful aboutthe sensitivetopic,sex education.Different methodsshouldbeapplied tochildren of different age groups.We cantell moredetails aboutsex tothe olderchildren,because theycan acceptit smoothly,and givemorepictures,or tenderwords tothe youngerones.1Why didthe eldergeneration useto lieabout wherekids camefromA.Because they were innocentand hadno ideaabout thatB.Because theywere notopen-minded anddidnt wanttheir kids to beexposed tosex tooearlyC.Because sexwas soprivate thatthey feltshameful whentelling thetruthD.Because theydidnt wanttogoagainst schools,who usuallytried toavoid thesubject、2Which ofthe followingstatements doesnot agreewith theoriginal textA.Recently,thesex educationbook mentioned abovehas becomea globalconcern.B・Parents criticizethe directways thesex educationbook adoptedto describesexC.People dividetheir opinionson whethersexeducationis necessaryor notD.Its notthefirsttime thesexeducationbookmentionedhasbeenusedinschools、3What canwe inferfromthetextA.There wasno debateover thesexeducationbook beforethe recentround controversyB.According tothe supporters,parents shouldput themselvesin theirchildrens shoeswhen dealingwith thesexeducationbookC.Different methodsshouldbeused onchildrenofdifferentagegroupsD.Sex educationis sosensitive atopic thatthe writercan hardlybring forwardany advice、4Which ofthe followingwords isthe nearestin meaningtothe underlined word“progressive“inthefirst paragraphA.Rewarding B.StrangeC.Reasonable D.Advanced

24.（8分）To thepeople whocame toChristopher MorleyPark inRoslyn,he hadno name.to them,he was“the ice cream man”・（面包车）He wasjust twohands anda smilehanding backice cream fromthevan window.To me,hewasmy olderbrother,Andrew.Once,he workedon WallStreet.But laterhe spenthis daysselling icecream toan endlessline of kids,moms anddads inswimmingsuits,perhaps daydreamingofabeach faraway.All daylong,while hesold bagsof potatochips,cans ofsoda,and alltypes oficecream,he woulddo thissort ofroboticmotion——turn tothe right,stoop down,hand theitem outofthewindow andcollect themoney.His drinkingdays wereover now.They nearedtheir endone nightafter hetook asevere beatingwhen someonefollowed himhomeand robbedhim when hewas drunk.It lefthim memoriesof painand misery.He wasdetermined hewould nevertake anotherdrinkagain.One dayyears later,I wentto lookfor him.I slippedinto thehigh driversseat andsat quietlywatching himwork.Occasionally,hewouldask meto handhim adiet rootbeer ora bagof chipsfor sale,all thetime bendingover ashe workedthe longline.As Iwatched himsell icecreamfroma vanwindow,he taughtme somethingabout livingthis lifethat weall passthrough tooquickly.It wasa lessonabout tryingto liveit withgrace anddignity andstyle,no matterwhat.He diedin March

1999.He hadserved inthe Armyfor twoyears inEurope inthe1950s.They gavehim asoldiers funeralwitha foldedflag.、1Where wasAndrew likelyto sellthe icecreamA.On atrain.B.In apark.C.On WallStreet.D.In asupermarket.、2What didthe authorthink ofAndrews jobA.Busy andhard.B.Challenging buttime-consuming.C.Honorable andwell-paid.D.Busy butbadly-paid.、3What doestheunderlinedword“they”in Paragraph4refer toA.The robbers.B.The painfulmemories.C.The consumers.D.The drinkingdays.、4What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To rememberhis brother.B.To tella regrettablestory.C.To sharea sadlife lesson.D.To statehis attitudetowards life.（分）

25.10The EastRoom ofthe WhiteHouse wasbursting withcolor onJuly14,as56young cooksarrived forthe KidsStaleDinner.The chefs,aged from8to12,were winnersoftheHealthy LunchtimeChallenge,a programthat encourageskidstocreatehealthy,affordable,original,and tastylunch recipes.Former FirstLady Michelle Obama hostedthe event,now inits fifthyear andpart ofher LetsMove!More than1,200kids（原料）throughout Americaentered thechallenge,were encouragedto becreative anduse ingredientsgrown intheir homestates,orcommunities.Recipes hadto representeach ofthe foodgroups byincluding fruits,vegetables,whole grains,lean protein,and low-fatdairy.The56winners weretreated toa mealfeaturing someof theirown creations.“This eventisnt justabout eatingwell today,but aboutsetting kidslike allofyouupfora lifetimeof healthychoices.^^the formerfirstlady toldthe young cooks.As smallyou are,youcanchange lives.I seethe workofkids,the magicyou alldo.People changebecause ofkids.”Amelie Chenswinning recipewas Breadfruit,Taro,and GarlicChicken Trio.The9-year-old fromAmerican Samoasaid shewas“very excited“to beattending theevent.Winning thistrip tothe WhiteHouse makesme thinkof myfavorite quotefrom Walt Disney:If youcan dreamit,youcando it,she said.Famous cooksRachaels Ray and TanyaSteel,editorial directorof CleanPlates Omnimedia,a mediacompany focusingon healthandwellness foodculture,were alsoin attendance.Michelle recognizedthem asdriving forcesin makingthe Kids,State Dinnerareality severalyears ago.Ray andSteel posedfor pictureswith the youngcooks.Following themeal,the crowdwas treatedto performancesby thecast ofWaltDisneyWorld ResortsThe JungleBook.The56winners endedtheir visitwith atourofthe WhiteHouse KitchenGarden.、1In MichelleObamas LetsMove,kids.A.can cookcreatively B.must workin groupsC.should livean activelife D.must cookwith givenmaterials、2What doesMichelleObamaexpect kidstodoafter the eventA.Lead ahealthy life.B.Create morerecipes.C.Grow cropsthemselves.D.Eat whatthey havecooked.、3Why didRayandSteel attendtheeventA.They cameto awardtheyoungcooks.B・They caredabout kidsdevelopment.C.They wereinvited toreport theevent.D.They wantedto learnthe foodculture.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项..（分）2630I havealways beenan independentperson,but I have cometo knowthat beingindependent doesnot meanrefusinghelp.I am]asking forhelp,and Itrytoaccept.Furthermore,I willeven2help andwhen someoneisintrouble,I3walk away.And allthesechanges camefrom anaccident onan island.Sometimes apersons independenceisa4of pride,daring,stubbornness andluck.I usedto betoo5since I was little.I wasonce atravelerwho neverasked for6,choosing insteadto strugglewith mapsand signsuntil Ifoundmy way.Then oneday onthe islandof KohPhangan,in Thailand,everything7,Iwasswimming inthe oceanwith Sean,（箱型水母）.my fiance,whenhewas8by abox jellyfishHe9within threeminutes,25years old.Yet whenonlookersand travelersasked ifI wanted10,stubborn prideand forceof habit11me accepting.But twoyoung反对，Israeli womenstayed.12my protesttheywerewith meeven whenthe policetried tocover upthe13of Seansdeath.It waslistedasdrunkdrowning toavoid hurtingthe14industry.The Israeliwomen15have walkedaway.16,without eventelling me,they17their schedulerather thanleave mebehind.18I didntrealize itat thattime,Iwouldnot have19the disasterwithout thesegreat women.Actually,the personwho needshelpthemostis usuallythe lastperson toask forit.Ihavelearned20is betterthan refusingbecause itnot onlyhelps youwalk outoftrouble,but alsohelps youknow thereal meaningof life.

1、A.struggling B.dealing C.confused D.satisfied、2A.offer B.accept C.seek D.desire、3A.occasionally B.frequently C.usually D.seldom、4A.range B.symbol C.way D.mix、5A.adventurous B,brave C.independent D.creative、6A.money B.equipment C.directions D.suggestions、7A.happened B.messed C.changed D.disappeared、8A.attacked B.caught C.followed D.impressed、9A.sunk B.died C.failed D.recovered、10A.company B.advice C-comfort D.evidence11A.kept B.prevented C.denied D.suggested、12A.In spiteof B.In caseof C.In termsofD.As aresult、13A.proof B,news C.fact D.cause、14A.medicine B.entertainment C.fishing D.tourism、15A.could B.need C.should D.must16A.Therefore B.Otherwise C-Instead D.Besides、17A.delayed B,made C.considered D.threw、18A.When B.While C.Because D.If、19A.survived B,experienced C.avoided D.suffered20A.refusing B.accepting C・giving D.begging第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分语法填空

27.15At theback ofKingsCollegethere isa memorialstone ofwhite marbleto honorthe Chinesepoet XuZhimo I,move tothe UK」in1921,XuZhimospent ayear studyingat King*sCollegewhere he2fall inlove notonly withthe romanticpoetry ofEnglish poets」like JohnKeats,but alsowith Cambridge3it。