2024-2025学年河南省豫南六市高三学业水平测试与评估英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年河南省豫南六市高三学业水平测试与评估英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.We workduring theweek,but weekends and evenings are usually.A.vacant B.casual C.empty D.clear

2..™How aboutplan toopen abranch™I shouldsay it was failure.A.a;a B.a;/C.the;/D.the;a

3.if Ihad arrivedyesterday withoutletting youknow beforehandA.Would yoube surprisedB.Were yousurprisedC.Had youbeen surprisedD.Would youhave beensurprised

4.Our footballteam hada leadin thematch,but thelast minutegoal of the guestteam・A・gave it away B.put itawayC.wiped itaway D.carried itaway

5.That Was the firsttime shealone athome duringthe weekends,bored todeath.A.has leftB.has beenleft C.had leftD.had beenleft

6.Several ofus wereasked to attend themeeting,as below.A.listed B.listingC.to belisted D.having listed

7.working ability,you areno worsethan theothers,it isjust youwho dontput yourheart inyour work.A・In favorof B.In honorof C.In termsof D.In caseof

8.He issuch anunselfish man.You cannothelp buthim.A・respect B.to respectC.neglect D.to neglect

9..I shookhands andgreetings withthe manager,who Iimpressed alot.A.conveyed B.swapped C.exchanged D.switched

10.The governmentofficials metthe workersand engineersworking on the stadium,most weremigrant workers.A.of which B.of whoC.of whomD.of them

11.The pilotasked allthe passengerson boardto remain as theplane wasmaking alanding.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.to beseating

12.—I willfix yourprinter right now.—Oh,.Im inno hurry.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号/\,并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

21011、Last Saturdayour classwent hikingin acountryside Wemeet atour schoolgate andset offat8:00am Onthe way,we were、singing andlaughing happilywhile agirl suddenlyfell intoa deephole Shefelt sofrightening andeven burstinto tears Oneof myclassmate founda longrope and we finallygot himout Fortunately,she didntsuffer seriouslyinjuries,but itseemedthat herankle slightlytwisted Wemanaged tosending herto the nearest hospitakIt is an experiencewe9ll neverforget it,第二节书面表达满分分though wedidnt enjoyourselves verymuch that day4125分假如你是李雷，你把你朋友韩梅梅借给你的新买的盘不小心弄丢了，现在，请用英文给她写封信，

29.25U Hashdrive内容包括就此事道歉描述弄丢经历承诺赔偿并请求对方原谅

1.

2.

3.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2D、3D、4C、5D、6A、7C、8A、9C、10C、11C、12A、13C、14A、15D、16A、17B、18D、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、21L A

2.D

3.B、

221.D

2.C、

231.A

2.D

3.B、

241.A

2.C

3.A

4.D、

251.C

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B

8.A

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.However

2.Based

3.himself

4.are taught

5..accepting

6.especially

8..who/that

9.with

10.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Last Saturdayour dmwral hdcmgm]countn^ide WeM ourschooi pteand ofTatS00am Ootbemetuiy,we weresinging mdlaughing tuopilv^tilegtrl suddenlyfell intoi deepbole ShefHt so缶雄sung aadfrightenedcoiburst mtotearsOneof mvcl□ate founda longrope andwe fiaalh*got himout FortunMelyshetdidn tclassnutesb（Mpiu2It isan expermce—e□oever forgetM.though weddn tajwourseh*es verymuch、28that dayW.it第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Im awfullysorry totell youthat I have lostyour newly-bought flash drive.Now Iam writingto expressmy deepestapology formycarelessness.As amatter offact,it wasin myschoolbag that I putthe flashdrive afterwe metin the library.But tomy sadness,I was about tomakea copyof whatI possessedin theflashdrivewhen Ifound itwas missing.I guessthatIlost it on myway to thelibrary.I shouldhavekept itwith greatcare.However,you candepend onit thatI willbuy youa completelynew oneby the end ofthis weekalthough it isalittle expensivefor me.I doapologize toyou againfor notbeing ableto returnitonschedule.Please forgiveme andaccept mysincere apology.A.take yourtime B.that9sa great ideaC.you arewelcome D.Pd liketo

13.--that hemanage toget theinformation—Oh,a friendof hishelped him.A.Where wasit B.What wasitC.How wasit D.Why wasit

14.If yousee thingsin anegative light,you willfind faultseverywhere andproblems wherethere arereally.A.none B.someC.many D.nothing

15.It shockedthe worldthe UnitedStates withdrewfrom somemajor agreementsit had been committedto,including the2015Paris Agreementon climatechange mitigationand the2015Iran NuclearDeal.A.whichB.whatC.whether D.that

16.According toa recentstudy,the highschool graduationrate forblack menhas fallenby43percent,whileof blackwomen hasrisen by56percent.A.that B.whatC.one D.which

17.-Dad,have youseen myChristmas card™you paintedlast nightIm afraidI haventseen・A.One;one B.The one;itC.One;it D.The one;that一

18..Got yourdriving license一No.I toobusy to have enoughpractice,so Ididnt take the drivingtest lastweek.A.was B.amC.have beenD.hadbeen

19.—Have youheard ofyesterdays gasexplosion—Yes.Only twoof the35miners at the sceneto havemade itout safely.A.have thoughtB.are thoughtC.had thoughtD.were thought

20.…Professor Liis wantedon thephone.Where ishe--I sawhim coming,but in a minute,he・A.will disappearB.has disappearedC.disappears D.disappeared第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Get Involved!Make aDonation!So whatis rewilding（物种）Imagine ournatural homesgrowing insteadof shrinking.Imagine speciesdiversifying insteadof declining.Thatsrewilding.Rewilding isecological restoration.Rewilding offershope forwildlife,humans and the planet.Why isrewilding importantand necessary•Our naturalecology isbroken.The placeswhere youwould expectwildlife toexist havebeen reducedto wetdeserts.The seabedhas beendestroyed and there havebeen nolivingcreatures anymore.•Our wildlifeis disappearing.Many wonderfulspecies havedeclined overthe pastcentury.Weve lostmore ofour largeanimalsthan anyEuropean country.（食肉动物）,•We needkeystone species.These vitalspecies,including toppredators driveecological processes.Their losshasworsened ourliving systems.•Nature looksafter us.Good naturalecology canprovide uswith cleanair andwater,prevent floodingand storecarbon.Rewildingcan leavethe worldinabetter statethan it is today.What arechallengesAs along-term project,our rewildingbritain,,has itschallenges.Many peopleare notinterested,because wehave gotused to thelack ofnative forests.Many farmersoppose theidea.They thoughtitacrazy ideato bring back predatorsbecause theywould startkillingfarmanimals.It takestime to educate them.Above all,we needmoney!So weneed yourhelp!Make adonation.Help usbringbackliving systemsand restorewild nature!With yourhelp wecan...•Open upnew chancesfbr rewildingand pushfor change.•Develop toolstoeducate,influence andspread the word.Thanks foryour support.、1Which of the followingis theresult ofrewildingA.Species becomevarious.B.A lotof animalsdisappear.C.Environments aredestroyed.D.Natural disastershappen regularly.、2According to the passage,one of the challengesat presentis.A,peoples doubtsB.a lack of volunteersC.a shortageof timeD.farmers1disagreement、3What is the mainpurpose of the passageA.To introducea newproject.B,To callon people to givemoney.C,To warnpeople of the naturalecology.D.To convincepeopletochange theirmind.分

22.8DINERSTONY SOPRANOSLAST MEALBetween1912and the1990s,New JerseyState washome tomore than20diner manufacturerswho madeprobably95percent ofthe diners in the U.S,says KatieZavoski,who ishelping holda dinerexhibit.What makesa dinera dinerAnd not,say,a coffeeshopTraditionally,a dineris builtinafactory andthen deliveredto itsown townor cityrather thanconstructed on-site.Zavoski creditsNewJerseys locationasthekey to its masteryof theform.It wasjust theperfect placeto manufacturethedinersJ shesays.We wouldshipthem whereverwe neededto bysea.”VISIT Iconsof AmericanCulture:History ofNew JerseyDiners,“running throughJune2017at TheCornelius House/MiddlesexCounty Museumin Piscataway,New JerseyGOODFOOD,GOOD TUNESSuzanneVegas1987song Toms Diner^^is probablybest knownfbr itsfrequently sampled“doo doo doodoo“melody ratherthanits diner-related lyrics.Technically,its noteven reallyabout a diner—the settingis New York CitysToms Restaurant,whichVega frequentedwhen she was studyingat Barnard.Vega usedtheworddiner^^instead becauseit singsbetter thatway,“she toldTheNewYorkTimes.November18has sincebeen calledToms DinerDay,because onthatdayin1981,the NewYork Post*s frontpagewasastory aboutthe deathof actorWilliam Holden.In hersong Vegasings:I Open/Up thepaper/There,sastory/Of anactor/Who haddied/While hewas drinking.”LISTEN“Toms Dinerby SuzanneVegaMEET THEDINER ANTHROPOLOGISTRichardJ.S.Gutman hasbeen calledthe JaneGoodall ofdiners”he evenconsulted onBarry Levinsons1982film,Diner.Hisbook,American Diner:Then Now,traces theevolution of the nightlunch wagon,“set upby WalterScott in1872,to theearly1920s,when thediner gotits nameadapted from“dining carand onthrough the1980s.Gutman hashis owndiner facilitiesfloor plans,classic whitemugs,a cashierbooth;250of theseitems arepart of an exhibitin Rhode Island.READ AmericanDiner:ThenNow JohnHopkins UniversityPressVISIT Diners:Still Cookingin the21st CenturyZ，currently runningattheCulinary ArtsMuseum atJohnsonWales UniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland、1In whatway isadinerdifferent froma coffeeshopA.Its location.B.Its management.C.From whatit isbuilt.D.Where itis constructed.、2What dowe knowabout Vegas1987song TomsDiner”A.It warnspeople notto drink.B.It wasinspired byTomsDinerDay.C.Its melodyis preferredtoitslyrics.D.Its originaltitle wasToms Restaurant.

23.8分The critics9top four books of2018are basedon Christmasselections innational newspapers,the LondonEveningStandard,The TLS,The SpectatorandtheNew Statesman.Normal Peopleby Sally Rooney Faber£

14.99Sally Rooneysdebut novel,Conversations withFriends,was one of lastyears mosttalked-about books.The responsetotheIrishwriters follow-up has,if anything,been evenmore ecstatic.The27-year-old was praised forher abilityto conveysubtle modulationsofemotion.The novelwas longlisted for the ManBooker Prize——but manyfelt thatit shouldhave donebetter.Vietnam byMax HastingsWilliam Collins£30This long-awaited historicalblockbuster followsthe VietnamWar overthree decades,from theFrench dirtywar”of1946-54toAmericas capitulationtotheVietcong in

1975.Hastings,who reportedfrom thebattlefield inVietnam asa youngBritish journalist,waspraisedfor hisencyclopedic knowledgeof theconflict.The Silenceof theGirls byPat BarkerHamish Hamilton£

18.99Pat Barkersnovel isa retellingof TheIliad—but withwomen atthe heartoftheaction.The centralcharacter isBriseis,whoappears onlyglancingly inHomers original.Best-known forher FirstWorld WarSet Regenerationtrilogy

1997.Barker,in herfifties,again focuseson thetraumas ofwar.Reviewers praisedthe novelssubversive energyeven ifitwasjudged conventionalin places.A CertainIdea ofFrance byJulian JacksonAllen Lane£35This door-stopping biographyby Britishhistorian Julian Jackson-bom in1954chronicles thelife ofCharles deGaulle whoisregarded asoneofthe greatestever Frenchmen.While acknowledgingthat deGaulle wasntvery likeable,Jackson saluteshisimagination andboldness-qualities thathelped himsteer Francethrough itsliberation from the Nazisandthewar inAlgeria.Criticssuggested itwould becomethe standardbiography.、1Which authorofthe fourbooksistheyoungest according tothetextA.SallyRooneyB.Max HastingsC.Pat BarkerD.JulianJackson、2Which bookmay peoplewho areinterested ina politicalleader^life chooseA.Normal PeopleB.VietnamC.The SilenceoftheGirls D.A CertainIdea ofFrance、3What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To rememberthe fourgreat novelists.B.To introducethe yearlytop fournovels.C,To encouragestudies on thefournovelsD.To promotethe valuesofthefour novelists（分）

24.8When somethinggoes wrong,it canbe verysatisfying tosay,Well,its so-and-sos fault.or Iknow Imlate,but itsnotmy fault;the car broke down.^^It isprobably notyour fault,but onceyou formthe habitof blamingsomebody orsomething elsefora badsituation,you area loser.You haveno powerand coulddo nothingthat helpschange the situation.However,you canhavegreat power over whathappens toyou if you stop focusing onwhom toblame andstart focusingon how to remedythesituation.This isthewinners keyto success.Winners aregreat atovercoming problems.For example,ifyouwere latebecause yourcarbrokedown,maybe youneed tohaveyour carexamined moreregularly.Or,you mightstart tocarry alongwith youthe usefulphone numbers,so youcould callfor helpwhenin need.For anotherexample,if yourcolleague causesyou problemsonthejob forlack ofresponsibility orability,find waysofdealing withhis irresponsibilityor inabilityrather thansimply blamethe person.Ask towork witha differentperson,or dontrely onthe person.You shouldaccept that thepersonis notreliable andfind creativeways towork successfullyregardless ofhow yourcolleaguefails to do hisjob well.This iswhat beinga winneris allabout——creatively usingyour skillsand talentsso thatyou aresuccessful nomatter whathappens.Winners donthave fewerproblems in their lives;they havejust asmany difficultsituations toface asanybody else.They arejustbetter atseeing thoseproblems aschallenges andopportunities todevelop their own talents.So,stopfocusingon“whose faultitis”.Once youare confidentabout yourpoweroverbad situations,problems arejust steppingstop onfbr success.、1According tothe passage,winners.A.deal withproblems ratherthan blameothersB.meet withfewer difficultiesin theirlivesC.have responsibleand ablecolleaguesD.blame themselvesrather thatothers、2The underlinedword remedyin Paragraph1is closestin meaningto.A.avoid B.acceptC.improve D.consider、3When yourcolleague bringsabout aproblem,you should.A.find abetter wayto handlethe problemB.blame himfor hislackofresponsibilityC.tell himto findthe causeoftheproblemD.ask amore ablecolleague forhelp、4When problemsoccur,winners takethem as.A.excuses fortheir failuresB・bamers togreater powerC.challenges totheir colleaguesD.chances forself-development分

25.10Here isa recordofthediscussion aboutAI artificialintelligence conductedby severalscientists.Scientist A:I wouldsay thatwe arequite along wayoff developingthe AI,though Ido thinkit will happen within the nextthirtyor fortyyears.We willprobably remainin controlof technologyand itwill help us solvemany ofthe worldsproblems.However,noone reallyknows whatwillhappenif machinesbecome moreintelligent thanhumans.They mayhelpus,ignore usor destroyus.I tendto believe AIwill havea positiveinfluence onour futurelives,but whetherthat istrue will be partlyup tous.Scientists B:Ihave to admitthatthepotential consequencesof creatingsomething thatcan matchor gobeyond humanintelligencefrighten me.Even now,scientists areteaching computershowtolearn on theirown.At somepoint inthenearfuture,theirintelligence maywell takeoff anddevelop atan ever-increasing speed.Human beingsevolve biologicallyvery slowlyandwecould bequicklysubstituted.In theshort term,there isthe dangerthat robotswill takeover millionsof humanjobs,creating alarge underclassofunemployed people.This couldmean large-scale povertyand socialunrest.In thelong termmachines mightdecide theworld wouldbebetter withouthumans.Scientists C:Im amember ofthe campaignto StopKiller Robots.Forget the movie image ofa terrifying Terminatorstamping onhumanskulls andthink ofwhafs happeningrightnow:military machineslike drones,gun turretsand sentryrobots arealready beingusedto killwith verylittle human input.The nextstep will be autonomous“murderbots followingorders butfinally decidingwho tokillontheirown.It seemsclear tome thatthis wouldbe extremelydangerous forhumans.We needtobevery cautiousindeed about、what weask machinestodo.1What isScientists Bworried aboutA.AI technology will destroythe earth.B.Computers cantthink bythemselves.C.Robots willtaketheplace ofhumans.D.Humans willbe unhappywithout machines.、2What doesthe underlinedword“this”inthelast paragraphrefer toA.I launchthe campaignto StopKiller Robots.B.We forgetthe movieimageofaterrifyingTerminator.C・Murderbots cantdecide bythemselves.D.Murderbots”willbeagainst humansorders.、3Which statementis RIGHTaccordingtothe recordA.Scientist Athinks AI technologywillnever develop.B,The employmentwillbeaffected byAI technologyinthefuture.C.Murderbots“will followthe ordersof theirmanufactures inthe wars.D.All thethree scientistsagree thatAItechnologywill benefithuman beings.、（）4Who agrees AIhas morenegative aspectsthan positiveaspectsA.Scientist A B.Scientist BC.Scientists BCD.Scientists BA第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530ABC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30My1O-year-old sonArthur lovesto helpothers.He never]to helppeople inneed.His favoritepastime isto volunteer2at variouscharities inour community.One day,after purchasingthe hamburgerArthur likedmost,I tried to hurryhim alongwhen he3next toour curto lookat something.I turnedto seewhat stoppedhim.Standing aboutfive feetaway wasan old4in rags.Every fewseconds he smiled andtriedtospeak tothe peoplewho werewalkingby.At thatmoment,he turnedaround and5my sonwatching him.6I couldsay anything,hesmiledbroadly andsaid,Hey doyou happentohaveany spare7”Arthur8his emptypockets andthen lookedat mebriefly.I shookmy head---1hardly evercarry cashanymore.Arthur9and thenhesaid somethingthat tookmy breathaway.“No,I dont.But areyou10Do youlike thehamburgerKnowing theold manwas hungry,Arthurs wholeface

11.“Good,here,you canhave12I thoughtabout howmany peoplehad13this manas hewalked thestreets thatday.How manychose toact asif hehadn,t existedButmy sonThe onewho justmoments beforehad loudlybegged meforthehamburger wasnow14giving hisfavorite awayto astrangeman becausehewashungry.And hedidnt15give thefood andwalk away.Heengaged themanina conversation.The smileonthemans facetold methis wasthe real16for hishappiness.Im reallyproud ofyou,Arthur.I thinkyou17his day.”His18was beyondmy expectation.Its only19Ifs truethat beingkind doesnthavetobe difficultme,or complex.As Arthuroften remindsme,20is natural.、1A.tries B.manages C.agrees D.refuses、2A.actively B.carefully C.seriously D.curiously3A.ran B.paused C.parked D.walked、4A.employee B.customer C.beggar D.policeman、5A.spotted B.recognized C.heard D.understood、6A.After B.Since C.Until D.Before、7A.food

8、A.checked B・mended C.returned D.handed

9、A.sighed B.laughed C.cried D.screamed

10、A.angry B,thirsty C.hungry D.worriedB.change C.pocket D.lime11A.turned redB.lit upC-froze upD.got up

12、A.his B・yours C.mine D.hers

13、A.minded B・welcomed C.ignored D.appreciated

14、A.willingly B.pitifully C.basically D.normally、15A.even B.just C.yet D.still、16A.excuse B.reason C.doubt D.fear、17A.mined B.troubled C.made D.created、18A.behavior B.response C.dream D.attitude、19A.natural B.useless C.difficult D.calm、20A.patience B.effort C.skill D.kindness第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15What mightlife belike ifyou lookedvery differentfrom othersMost ofus arelucky tobe bornwith normal”faces

1.,the movieWonder showsus thatthere isno suchthing asbeing normaland thatbeauty ismore thanskin-deep2・base ona bestsellingnovel,themovieis abouta boynamed AuggieHe hasa facialdeformity畸形and hasspent mostof hislifebeing homeschooled Butas heenters middleschool,his parentsdecide tosend himtoaprivate schoolThere,Auggie mustdealwith judgmentalclassmates andlearn toaccept

3.he ashe isInthe US,most kids

4.teach thatitisOK tobe differentMost peopleintheUS celebratebeing unique二But somekids havedifficulty5accept uniquenessIts easyto pick on someonewhos different,6_especial ifyou haveJ」」your ownproblems todeal withThis isanother7center themefromthemovie—even thekids8pickonAuggie havetheir ownpersonalstrugglesAs Auggiesclassmates getto knowhim better,they cometo findthat hesa nicekid9-agreatsense ofhumor Theystart tochangetheir attitudetoward himIn reallife,it maytake longerto seesuch changeshappen Butif wegive people10,chance,their heartsandminds maychange intheend第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误,每句中

28.1010最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。