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2024-2025学年山东省膝州实验中学高三4月适应性测试一模英语试题注意事项
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净22B后,再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉
3.原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
5301.
1.When hegoes out,he oftenwears sunglassesnobody canrecognize him.A.so thatB.now thatC.in caseD.as though
2.Im sorryyou havebeen waitingso long,but it will stillbe sometime you can get your passport.A・since B.tillC.after D.before
3.Locals livedin ratherconditions untilthe foundingof thePeoples Republicof Chinain
1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior
4.A stormburied Illinoisunder severalinches ofsnow onTuesday,at least100people deadin trafficaccidents.A.to leaveB.leaveC.left D.leaving
5.Faced with the dilemma,the companycommittee apublic statement,appointing thecapable manto beitsnew globalchief financialofficer.A.pulled outB.put outC.reached outD.drew out•一
6.Sorry to have brokenyour glass.™・You didntmean to,did youA.No problemB.Forget itC.All rightD.Dont sayso
7.She seemsto preferAmerican TVShows totalking to me.A.to watchB.to bewatchingC.watching D.having watched
8..Our societywould bebetter offbut forthe factthat theeconomy by the currentglobal financialcrisis.A.had beenaffected B.were affectedC.should be affected D.is affected一
9..You couldalways putthe decisionoff alittle bitlonger.—If Ileave itmuch longerI mightmiss mychance.建议开办一个校园艺术画廊,展示在校学生自己的作品;
1.画廊可以给学生提供一个展示自我的平台,开阔学生的视野、传播校园文化
2.注意词数左右;
1.100可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.平台platformDear Committeemembers,I wishto make a suggestionthat weshould starta schoolart gallery,Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1A、2D、3B、4D、5B、6B、7C、8D、9C、10A、11C、12B、13D、14D、15D、16B、17D、18C、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.B
3.D、
221.B
2.A
3.C、
231.C
2.B
3.A
4.D、
241.A
2.D
3.C、
4.C
251.A
2.C
3.D
4.A第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.C
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.A第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.through
2.activity
3.using
4.were collected
5..written
6.hurriedly
7.a
8.,what
9.ourselves
10.and第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10I went to the seaside tospending mysummer holidaywith myfamily We stayed there for about two weekThe spendweeksweather was much hotterthan Ain my hometown,but I got usedto itor feltat homeEvery morning,1got upthat and做去掉earlv than my parents and wentfbr breakfastahead oftime Then1went tohave achat with my newfriend.Join earlierthewhom Ihappen tocome acrossduring myholiday.John was a nativeand quite-nvhMnedly andhe wasfamiliar happenedwarm-heartedto theseaside Soon we became very goodfriends.After weparted,we havekept to each other.、28mth anting第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear Committeemembers,I wishto makea suggestionthat weshould starta schoolart gallery,which Ithink willappeal to a numberof studentsin ourschool.There aremany students who have a preferencefor paintingin ourschool.The schoolart gallerycan providethese studentswith a very goodplatformto displaytheir ownpaintings,and through the artgallery,other studentsmay notonly get a chanceto admirethe artisticachievements butalsocan widentheir knowledge,at thesame time,our campusculture can be spread.What a good thingit is!If you are tooffer suchan opportunityto thestudentswho are fondof art,I believethe artexhibition willwork well.I wouldappreciate itif youcan takemy suggestioninto account.Yours faithfully,Li HuaA.Thats reasonable.B.Isnt ita goodideaC.Do you think soD.I cantagree more.
10.In thatremote area,the treesby thevolunteers aregrowing well.A.planted B.planting C.being plantedD.to plant
11.—What ifthe rainstormcontinues—Come onguys!We haveto meetthe whateverthe weather.A.standard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction
12.-My computerdoesnt work!-Robert is a computerexpert.How Iwish hewith me.A.came B.had comeC.is comingD.has come
13.He switchedoff thelight andwas aboutto leavethe classroom and onlythen torain heavily.A.it beganB.it beginsC.does itbegin D.did itbegin
14.From mypoint ofview,theres littlechance thatwe willbe successfulin tryingto changethe presentsituation.,it isimportant thatwe tryour best.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC・ThereforeD.Nevertheless
15.-----David shouldlie tohis bestfriend inorder toget thewell-paid job!-----It istypical ofhim becausehe・A.is facinghis WaterlooB.is visuallychallengedC.has cast-iron nervesD.worships thegolden calf
16.No drivingafter drinkingis arule thatevery driverobey in our country.A・will B.shallC.may D.can
17.you starteating in a healthierway,weight controlwill becomemuch easier.A.Unless B.AlthoughC.Before D.Once
18.The bookthroughtheair toAunt Dedeand shebegan toread italoud.A.got B.pushed C.sailed
19.US slangis hugelythanks to the manydifferent ethnicgroups thathave settledin thecountry.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D.desperate
20.—Someone wantsyou on the phone.—nobody knowsI amhere.A.Although B.AndC.So D.But第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)
21.6It takesa specialperson totravel with kids——a parent.Children havetheir ownneeds.Their idea of avacation ismoreadventurous^than aparents.They needconstant inspirationand theycan getas tiredas they are tiring.Make sureyou haveplenty ofroom while travelingIf you are driving,geta mini-van.Sure,you mightbe moreof acartype,and youmight haveresisted buyingamini-van sofar.But pickup arentalvan forthe vacationjust to give thekids alittle moreroom forfighting.Accommodations alongthe waycan betricky.Usually itinvolves acrowded motelfor justlong enoughto sleep,then backin thecrowdedcar.This isnot anybodysideaof a homeaway fromhome.An accommodationalternative isto camp,but noteveryone enjoysagoodearly morningwake-up wrestlewith abear asmuch asI do,so amotel mightbe required.Make sureyou haveplenty ofroom whenyou“get there^^Assuming youare actuallyheading for a destination,make sure tohavelots ofroom whenyou getthere.This partis easy.But itrequires thinkingoutsidethe box.Forget hotels,motels,and inns.Look forprivate rentalhomes.Probably thebiggest destinationfor familiesis WaltDisney Worldin Florida.Good news-Orlando,Kissimmee andthe surroundingarea isfull ofprivatevacation homesfor rent.In Floridathey call them vacationvillas,and theyoffer allthe spaceof home.Be preparedfbfchildren beingchildren^eventsSometimes,stress hitsyou frombehind whenthe unexpectedhappens.Like acut ora scrape...orachild gettingsick.Sharon Baillietold methatis whyshe tellsall hervilla rentalguests wherethe first-aid casecan befound,and exactlywhere to go formedical attention.This isparticularly helpfulfor her manyguests fromabroad,whoareunfamiliar withthe UShealthcare system.Booking ticketsto themeparks andmaking reservationsfor just about everythingin advancemakes thetrip lessstressful.Try havingyourchildren baby-sat.Hire alocal baby-sitter onceor twice.Vacation Homeowners canset thisup foryou,and somehotels mightbe willingto,too.、1Where doesthe authorprefer to rest on the way to the destinationA.In acamp.B.In amini-van.C.At amotel.D.In acar.、2What doesthe underlinedwordthisin thelast paragraphrefer toA.Booking ticketsin advance.B.Hiring ababy-sitter.C.Making reservationsahead oftime.D.Looking fora tourguide.、3What isthe purposeof the passageA,To introduceways oftravelling.B.To advertisevacation homesfor tourists.C.To reducethe stresswhiletravelingabroad.D.To showhow totravel comfortablywithkids.(分)
22.8Volunteering abroadis a great wayto helpothers,improve yourskills andbecome amore confident,independent person.If youareinterested involunteering abroad,here aresome placestogo.AustraliaIf youseek alife onthe beach,in agreat climatewith friendlypeople,Australia mightbe yourbest bet.With thousandsof volunteersalreadysigning up to leavefor Australiaduring theholidays,itwillbeavery popularoption.BrazilThis vastcountry hassome greatopportunities onoffer andis especiallypopular this year.A lot of volunteerwork isavailable inBrazil centersonconservation and ecological projects.With theworlds largestrainforest inBrazil,of whichhuge partis indanger,there arelots ofdifferent jobsyoucan do.Kenya(院)Kenya isthedestinationfor thoseseeking anAfrican experience.Generally volunteers in Kenyawork inorphanages MJLor withlocal(贫民窟).children livingin slumsThere isagreatdemand forvolunteers inAfrica becausemany peoplelive inpoverty,so if you trulyfeel likemakinga differencetoacommunity,Kenya shouldbe atthe topof yourlist.Costa RicaGoldensandy beaches,clear coastlinesand beautifulcities arewhat Costa Rica isall about.Because ofits smallsize,youcansee alotof thecountry injustashort time.You canreally makethe most of yourtime asa volunteer.A lotof workis neededwith wildlifeandecologicalwork,so if(海龟)you wantto look after turtlesonthebeach,Costa Ricacould bejust theplace foryou.、1Where willyou probablygo ifyouareinterested inprotecting theenvironmentA.Australia.B.Brazil.C.Kenya.D.Costa Rica.、2What canbe inferredfrom thepassage thatvolunteersinKenya mainlywork withA.Children.B.The elderly.C.Animals.D.Plants.、3What shouldyou doifyouchoose togo toCostaRicaA.You shouldsurf withchildren in the waterB.You shouldtake careof treesin theforestsC.You shouldwork withanimals onthe beachD.You shouldlookafterchildren whohave losttheir parents(分)
23.8One ofAustralias Big Things”,The GiantKoala,is situatedmidway betweenthe Victoriantowns ofStawell andHorsham atasmall towncalled Dadswells Bridge.DadswellsBridgeis regardedas thegateway to the GrampiansRanges.The GiantKoala isthe Guardianof theGrampians”.Stop in for breakfast,lunch ordinner orjust dropinforsome takeawayfood,a hotdrink ora nicecold icecream.Try ourrange ofold styleboiledlollies ormakeaselection fromour lollyshop witha largerange ofchocolateslollies.You caneven have your nextfunction/party atthe GiantKoalain thenewly landscapedcourtyard fedwith ourfamous campoven roastedmeats.Make useof ourBBQ,and bringyour ownmeat andhave apicnic outinourcourtyard oramong theanimals in the zoo.The GiantKoala hasalarge rangeof giftsand souvenirsfor allages sothat youcan takea softtoy koalaaway withyou asa reminderof yourvisit.The newowners ofThe GiantKoala,RobJulie-Anne,have recentlyadded azoo whichis home to twovery affectionatekoalas andother nativeAustraliananimals andsome farmanimals.You canhaveyourphoto takenwith ourKoalas fbra smallfee.We havejust completeda childrensPetting Zoo“where theycan patanimalssuch asrabbits,guinea pigs,baby turkeys,chickens.The GiantKoala madean appearanceonthePaul Hoganand ShaneJacobson movieCharlie andBoots andwas featuredin theTelstra Bigpondadvertisementsthisyear.A seriesof eight“BigThings“in Australiahas justbeen releasedon RedheadMatches andThe GiantKoala wasselected to be partof thisseriesand youcan findthem inSupermarkets now.、1What isthe besttitle of thepassageA.Have Lunchat The Giant KoalaB.Australias BigThings”C.Welcome toThe GiantKoala:an UnforgettableExperienceD.Best GiftsYou CanBuy atThe GiantKoala:Soft ToyKoala2It canbe inferredfrom thepassage thatTheGiantKoala is.A.a smalltown B.a sightingseeing placeC.a famouscamp D.averylarge creature、3The passageis mostlikely tobe takenfrom.A.a touristwebsite B.a foodcolumnC.an Englishtextbook D.a researchstudy、“色4The underlinedword d”canbereplaced byA.eaten B.encouragedC.regarded D.supplied(分)
24.8In highschool I was veryshy,content tohang aroundwith mysmall group of friendsand toconcentrate onmy courses.I wasquicklylabeled abrain.n Idid sowell thatbythe end of senior yearI hadperfect gradesand enough college creditstogiveup anentire quarterof coursework.But inearly Juneofsenioryear,the principalcalled meinto hisoffice.He askedmetogive aspeech atgraduation.I wassurprised tolook athim,my heartthumping.This wasthe rewardfor myhard workI murmuredsomething andfled theoffice,blaming myselffor stayingaway fromphysics,a subjectsuretohave brokenup myperfect record.I finallyagreed toa compromise.I wouldshare thehonor withfive otherstudents.I agreedto introducemy friendJudy,who wouldthen giveherown,full-length speech.Graduation daysoon arrived,Td beenpracticing myspeech fordays,and Ihad itmemorized.The firsthalf hourof theceremony passedin ablur,and thenmy momentcame.My name was announced.I managedto reachthe stagewithout fallingdown.I facedmy classmates.My voicetrembleda little,but mostlyit wasclear andstrong.But withinseconds,Iwasdone andheading backto myseat.I accomplishedsomething Idnever dreamedof-I spokein frontof hundredsof people.Although Ididnt realizeit atthe time,the successfulcompletion ofthat speechgave methe confidenceto takepart inclass atcollege,to giveoralreports,and toeventually breakfree ofmy shyness.I neverwould havechosen togive aspeech atgraduation—or ever.But Imglad Idid.I nolongerhesitate whenIm facedwiththeprospect ofdoing somethingI feared.I knowit mayvery wellturn outtobe one ofmy shiningmoments.1Why wasthe writercalled abrain”?A.She wasthe mostintelligent student.B.She wasthe headof hersmall group.C.She wasa bookwormallthe time.D.She didmore courseworkfor goodgrades.、2What canwe learnfrom thesecond paragraphA.She ruinedher healthby studyinghard.B.She gotthe rewardas wasexpected.C.She wasgrateful forgiving aspeech.D.She wasntgood atphysics atschool.、3How didthe authorfeel atthe beginningof thegraduation speechA.Excited.B.Moved.C.Scared.D.Embarrassed、4What didthe speechbring to the authorat lastA.She hadnothing tofear inlife,B.She wonenoughcollegecredits.C,She gotrid ofher senseof shyness.D.She desiredto becomea speaker.(分)
25.10Owning asmart phonemay notbe assmart asyouthink.They maylet yousurf theInternet,listen tomusic andsnap photoswherever(工作狂)youare...but theyalso turnyou intoa workaholic,it seems.A studysuggests that,by givingyou accessto emailsat alltimes,the smart phone addsasmuchas twohours toyour workingday.Researchersfound thatBritons workan additional460hours ayear onaverage as theyareable torespond toemails ontheir mobiles.The studyshows the averageUK workingday isbetween9and10hours,but afurther2hours isspent respondingto orsending work emails,or makingwork calls.Almost one in tenadmits spendinguptothree hoursoutside theirnormal workingday checkingworkemails.Some workersconfess theyare oncallalmost24hours aday.Nearly two-thirds saythey oftencheck workemails justbefore theygo tobed and as soonastheywake up,while overa thirdhavereplied tooneinthe middleofthenight.The averagetime forfirst checkingemails isbetween6a.mand7a.m,with morethan athird checkingtheirfirst emailintheperiod,andaquarter checkingthem between11p.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing directorof Pixmania,said:uThe abilityto accessmillions ofApps hasmade smart phone invaluablefor manypeople.However,there aredisadvantages.Many companiesexpect theiremployees tobeoncall24hours aday,seven daysa week,and smart phonesmean thatpeople cannotget awayfrom work.The moreconstantly incontact webecome,the moreis expectedof usinawork capacity.”、1With asmartphonetheaverageUK workingday is.A.11to12hours B.9to10hours C.8hours D.2hours、2It couldbe inferredfrom thetext thatthe Britishpeople.A.prefer tocheck emailsinthemorning B.are crazyabout differentsmartphone、C-work extrahours withsmartphonesD.shorten theirnormal workinghours3What doesGhadi Hobeikafeel aboutsmart phonesA.They areunimportant formostofpeople.B.They havedisadvantages forsome companies.C.They areuseful toimprove awork ability.D.They makeit impossiblefor peopletorest.、4What canwe concludefrom thetextA.Every coinhas twosides.B.All thatglitters isnot gold.C.It neverrains butpours.D.Its nogood cryingover spiltmilk第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(分)
26.30I lovewriting letters.Pm oneof thosepeople whoare]about theNational Card-and-letter-Writing Monthin April.And Ievenaccepted the302in30Days socialmedia challenge.The handwrittenfriendly letterisadying artform.That3me becauseIm amazedat whatletters have4tome.Some ofthese letterscame tome whenIwasakid.They seemmore thoughtful,more intentionalthan the5today.When I see mygrandfather^graceful handwriting.I canalmost6the(抑扬顿挫)cadence ofhis speech.These lettersare7and rereadingthem stillmakes mefeel8,Now,as editorin chiefofamagazine,Iseemyyoung selfinmany ofour9who writetothemagazine withcuriosity andenthusiasm.When we10them back,they tellus theyare surprisedand delighted.Even ifwriting lettersisnt somethingthat11your child,letter-writing isa practiceyoull wantto12your kidsto develop.Why Forstarters,letter-writing improvestheir communicationskills.It giveskids practice13themselves ina clearmanner,letter-writing alsoimproves14skills.Thisis increasingly15in allera whenhandwriting instructionis beingcut fromschool curricula.16,letter-writing offerskids awaytounderstandothersfeelings.Is UncleGeorge havingan operationIs yourfriend whomoved awayfeeling lonelyThese areall17to teachyour kidshow tothink aboutthe18of othersand writethe kindof lettertheyd like to receivein thesecircumstances.If weadults19the desiredbehavior forour children,we increasethe possibilitythat theyll20it.、1A.curious B.cautious C.excited D.shocked、2A.books B.compositions C.letters D.diaries、3A.saddens B.maddens C.burdens D.threatens、4A.lent B.conveyed C.adapted D.attached5A.ad B.note C.poster D.email、6A.hear B.notice C.imitate D.predict、7A.secrets B.rewards C.dreams D.treasures、8A.hurt B.touched C.confused D.bored、9A.students B.visitors C.readers D.guests、10A.call B.write C.hold D.talk、11A.contributes toB.applies toC.occurs toD.appeals to12A.pay B.force C.allow D.encourage、13A.expressing B.teaching C.behaving D.facing、14A.speaking B.reading C.handwriting D.translating、15A.strange B.important C.complex D.popular16^A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However、17A.questions
18、A.words B・theories C.comments D.feelingsB.opportunities C.coincidences D.conclusions、19A.imitate B.design C.model D.evaluate、20A.adopt B.protectC.stress D.need第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151(分)二()
27.15Once agroupof50people wasattending aseminar Halfway1-his talk,the speakerstopped anddecided tocreate agroup2actHe wentaround thehall andgave eachperson aballoon Eachone wasasked towrite hisorhername on()()the balloon
3.use amarker penThen allthe balloons
4.collect andput inanother roomThespeaker thenled thegroup tothe roomfull ofballoons andasked themto findthe balloonsthat hadtheir names()()
5.write onwithin five minutes Everyonewas
6.hurry searchingfor theirname,bumping intoeach other,pushing eachother aroundIt wasinchaos Attheendofthefiveminutesno onecould findtheir ownballoonThen eachperson wasasked torandomly collect
7.balloon andgive ittotheperson whosenamewason itWithin twominutes everyonehadtheir ownballoon Wheneveryone quieteddown,the speakerbegan totalk,saying thatwas exactly
8.was happeningin theirlives()We mayliketothink of
9.we moreimportant thanothers,but ourhappiness sometimeslies inthe happinessof otherpeopleGive themtheir happiness
10.you willgetyourown happiness第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)
1028.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分.21011I wenttotheseaside tospending mysummer holidaywithmyfamily.Westayedthereforabouttwoweek.The weatherwasmuch hotterthan inmyhometown,but Igot usedto itor feltat home.Every morning,Igotup earlythanmyparentsandwentfor breakfastahead ofthetime.Then Iwenttohaveachat withmy newfriend,John,whom Ihappen tocome acrossduringmy holiday.John wasa nativeand quitewarm-heartedly andhe wasfamiliar totheseaside*Soonwebecameverygood第二节书面表达(满分分)friends.After weparted,we havekept writetoeachother.1825(分)假如你是某中学的学生李华,请你给校委员会写一封信,就开办艺术画廊给出自己的建议及理由,内容包括
29.25。
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