2025年北京市丰台区高三第四次质量抽测英语试题含解析

2025年北京市丰台区高三第四次质量抽测英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.We cancommunicate peoplein everypart of the worldthe Internet.；；A.with withB.with through；；C.through throughD.through with

2.He wasstill fullof optimismfor thefuture despitemany problems,and neveronce himget worriedor upset.A.I sawB.I wouldseeC.did Isee D.would Isee

3.I dontmind hercriticizing me,but ishow shedoes itthat Iobject to.A.it B.thatC.this D.which

4.New policies,to insure that compulsoryeducation istruly free,by thelocal governmentacrossChina sincethe startof schoolon September

1.A.intending;have beenmade knownB.intended;have beenmade knownC.intending;are madeknown D.intended;had madeknown

5.This wasreturned becausethe personthis letterwas addressedhad diedthree yearsago.A.to whomB.to whichC.which D.whom6,-Who isdancing tomusic in the nextroom-the children.A.It isB.They areC.That isD.There are

7.…They arequiet,arent they-yes.They areaccustomed atmeals.A.to talkingB.to nottalking C.to nottalk D.to talk

8.Hard work,along withdedicated revolutionaryspirit is the fundamentalguarantee ofsuccess,which isweshould learnfrom thepioneers participatingin theLong March.A.that B.whatC.where D.how

9.--What doyou thinkof zoology--In myopinion,zoology isbotany.

3.habit ofmaking aroad outof nearlyevery pathhe walkedregularly Thecitizens ofone farmvillage wereaware ofthis Toprotecttheir grassand farmsfrom beingdestroyed,they builta fencethat preventedthe kingfrom walkingthrough theircountryside Theking二sent agroup ofsoldiers toinform the villagers toremove thefence4hearing that,however,the villagersdeveloped aplan of their（）own Whenthe soldiersarrived,thevillagersran aroundand shoutedwildly withthings

5.throw awayeverywhere,behaving asif（）they

6.go madThe soldiersreported to the kingthat theywere somad asto bebeyond punishmentThe villagerssaved theirfarmland二（）二（）二7success bytricking theking NowAprifs day8remain infashion,9the traditiononly allowstricks frommidnight tonoon（）on April1st Thosewho tryto playtricks in the afternoon act as10,fool themselvesand areusually laughedat第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last wintervacation,my parentsand I went backto ourhometown,where Ispend my childhoods Walkingslow in the quietsmalltown remindedme of the good old dayIwentfrom streetto street,in thesearch ofmychildhoodfootprints Suddenly,I foundme at the gateof theprimary schoolon whichI studiedfor sixyears AsI entered,I wassurprised findthat theold、、classroom buildingwas goneBut itwas fillingwith mychildhood memories!I feltsuch sadthat tearsran downmy cheeks第二节书面表达（满分分）It wasjust like the feelingI hadwhile agood friendleft meforever25（分）假设你是李华你的英国笔友写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响他十分焦虑

29.25John请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯要点如下注意词数左右100限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；

1.规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息时间；

2.每天锻炼半小时，增强体质

3.补充词汇沉迷于be addicted toDear John,Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2C、3A、4B、5A、6A、7B、8B、9C、10B、11C、12C、13C、14A、15C、16A、17B、18B、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.C

3.A

4.D、

221.C

2.D

3.A

4.B、

231.B

2.A

3.B、

241.A

2.B

3.C

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.C

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L

5151、

271.when

2.belief

3.the

5.thrown

6.had gone

7.successfully

8.remains

9.but

10.fools第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028、

1.spend一spent；

2.slow—slowly；

3.day—days；

4.search前面的the去掉;

5.me一myself；

6.on一in；

7.surprised后面加to；

8.filling—filled；

9.such—so；

10.while—when第二节书面表达（满分分）2529^Dear John,Im sorryto hearthat youreaddictedtocomputer gameswhich havehad abad influenceon yourhealth.I knowyou worryaboutit verymuch.As agood friend,Im willingto giveyou someadvice.Firstly,you shouldlimit thetime that you spendplaying computergames andpay moreattention toother things.Secondly,youshould getup andgo to bed at a specifictime sothat you can forma habitof gettingup andgoing to bed regularly.Thirdly,you shoulddoexercise for about halfan hourevery dayto strengthenyour body.I dohope thatyoucanget ridof computergames andform ahealthylifestyle.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.a subjectso interesting as B.as ainteresting subjectasC.as interestinga subjectas D.interestingas a subjectas

10.It isso difficulta questionnone of the kidscould workit out.A.as B.that C.which D.X

11.Due to a terribleflu thaton,many studentsdont show up toschool today.A.goes B.was goingC.is goingD.has gone

12.Afghans usedto holdbig weddings,costing thousandsof dollars,in acounty theaverage annualincome islessthan$

400.A.which B.whose C.where D.what

13.The educationalreform isnow underway throughoutthe country,the studentsmore opportunitiesto developto theirgreatestpotential.A.to grantB.having grantedC.granting D.granted

14.While wewere listeningto thespeech attentively,a voiceto announcethe resultof theelection.A.broke inB.broke upC.broke offD.broke down

15.I hadbeen betrayedby thosewho Itrusted severaltimes,in asuspicious attitude towards everythingand everyone.A.resulted B.having resultedC.resulting D.to result

16.Regarding China-US differenceson humanrights issues,Hong saidthe twosides canenhance mutualunderstandingthrough dialogueon equalityand mutualrespect.A.based B.to baseC.basing D.base

17.Passengers talkto thedriver whilethe busis moving,because it will takehis focusoff theroad.A.would notB.must notC.may notD.need not

18.her emotion,she buriedher facein herhands.A.Controlled B.To controlC.Being controlledD.Having controlled

19.Mn Chapmanretired at70after henearly40years withthe GasCompany.A.had spentB.has spentC.spends D.would spend

20.The guidewas enthusiasticand knowledgeableand wespent alovely eveningwandering intoplaces whichwe straightpastotherwise.A.had walkedB.were walkingC.would havewalkedD.must havewalked第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Charity Cycling UK hasrecently launcheda campaignto raiseawareness ofdooring afterdiscovering thatmany peopledontknow whatit is and thosethat doseem tothink itsa joke.Dooring happenswhen adriver orpassenger opensthe doorinto anotherroaduser-typically a cyclist-without lookingfor otherroad users.Cycling UKschief executivePaul Tuohytold GloucestershireLive,“Some peopleseem tosee car dooring as a bitof ajoke,butits notand canhave seriousconsequences.Cycling UKwants tosee great awareness madeabout the dangers ofopening yourcar door,and peopletobeencouraged to look beforethey open.^^（遭受）The charitysays2,009of the3,000injuries weresustained bycyclists,resulting infive deathsbut saysthis mightnot bethefull extentofthe dangers.Cycling UKsays notall car dooring incidentswill beattended bypolice,so thecharity has written totransport ministerJesseNorman callingfor apublic awarenesscampaign urgingall driverstolookbefore openingvehicle doors.One ofthe waysthat thecharitysuggests couldprevent injuriesthrough dooringisthe“Dutch Reach”,where peopleleaving avehicle reachover anduse thenon-door sidehand to open the door.Cycling UKalso suggestsserious lawsand adviceon saferroad positioningfor peoplewho cycle.Mr Tuohysaid,“In theNetherlands theyare known for practisinga method,known sometimesas the Dutch Reach\which wethinkcould besuccessfully encouragedin the UK.”CyclingUKhaswrittento theDepartment fbrTransport askingthem tolook intothis,and stressthedangersof car dooring9through apublic awarenessTHINK stylecampaign.If yourereally concernedabout openinga doorinto thepath of acyclistcoming behindyou,consider usingwhats knownas the“Dutch Reach”toopen thedoor.That willnaturally turnyou inyour seat and giveyou amuch betterview ofwhats comingupalongside thecar.、1Why doesthe authormention thefigures inParagraph3A.To arousewide publicconcern.B.To describethe terribleaccident.C.To show thedangersof cardooring.D.To stressthe importanceof trafficsafety.、2While doingtheDutchReach,you should.A.stand upfrom yourseat B.open thecardoorpolitelyC.use insidehand toopen thecardoorD.use outsidehand toopenthecardoor、3What can be learnedfrom the textA.Many peopleare ignorantof cardooring.B.The DutchReach iswell receivedin England.C.Dooring incidentsare all attended by the police.D.Drivers areto blamefor doorincidents.、4Whats the authors attitudetowards cardooringA.Enthusiastic B.CuriousC.Negative D.Concerned（分）

22.8Everyone smilesin the same language.But noteveryone smilesin thesame medium,and that might behurtingus.Thats according toanew studyfrom researchersat theUniversity ofHaifa andBen-Gurion University,both inIsrael,and theUniversityof Amsterdamin theNetherlands.Inadvertently timedto therecent releaseof TheEmoji Movie,^scientists decidedto studywhetherusing smile emojis intext messagesbetween workcolleagues causedthesamewarm feelingsas aface-to-face interactionthatincludes a smile.The resultsForthe firsttime,science was able toconfirm thatasmileemoji does not conjurethose samefeelings.Quite theopposite,in fact:using asmileemojiin conversationactually decreasesperception ofthe colleaguescompetence andinserts alevel ofdistanceinto therelationship.Its aphenomenon studyleader ArikCheshin dubbedvirtual first-impression managementnHeand hiscolleagues,includingco-leader EllaGlikson,conducted severalexperiments analyzingthe reactionsto textmessages thatincluded smile emojis versusmessagesthat dont.They alsomeasured thesesame interactionsin socialsettings andfound that the emojis actually improvedperception.I believethere is a greatergap inwhat thesender ishoping toconvey andwhat thereceiver interprets,Cheshin,aprofessor,said.This intention-interpretation gapcan bedamaging.HIn addition,Cheshin andcolleagues foundthattheeffects ofsmiley useon socialperceptions occurregardless ofthe expressefsperceivedgender.「So whafsthe takeawayhere Idon*t thinkthat emoticonsand emojisreplace actualemotion Cheshintold us.They arejustdifferent.The emotionsare thereand willalways bewhen thereare humansinvolved/1Before pickingan emojithat fitsyour moodatthemoment,its betterto justuse wordsat leastwhen youreat work.Or,better yetJustshowupand talkface-to-face.You know,likethegoodolddays.、1What isfound in the studyby ArikA.Work colleaguesuse smile emojis more.B.A smileemoji leadsto warmfeelings.C.Smile emojiskeep colleaguesatadistance.D・Smiley useworks betterthan face-to-face interaction.、2According toCheshin,the emojissenders maynot know.A.how muchvirtual impressionit leavesB.how itchanges socialsettingsC.how ithas improvedperceptionD.howthereceiver willunderstand it、3What isthe writersattitudetowardsemojis atworkA.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.、4What isthe besttitle forthetextA.Words meanmuch morethan yoursmileemojis.B.Your smileemojis wontreplace youractual smile.C.Smiling is a universallanguage in any communication.D.Misunderstanding mayarise fromsmileemojis.（分）

23.8High-sugar dietsraise risksfor heartdisease,obesity anddiabetes,but wedo loveour sweets,so healthexperts havetried to suggestalternatives,and honeyhas beenforemost amongthem.Honey isactually sweeterthan sugaris,which means,in theoryat least,thatyoucould enhanceflavor equallywith asmallerquantity of honey.But honeyactually has a highercalorie count.It may have more minerals,which looksbetter ona labelbut,in reality,these aresuch traceamounts thatthey dontoffer anyreal advantages.Honeys reputationasamedicine isnot whollyunfounded.Some honey does indeedhave antibacterialproperties.One byproductofenzymes in honey ishydrogen peroxide,a powerfulgerm killer.Plus,honeys textureand consistencyare goodfor keepingwoundsclean,and badfor bugsthatmightwant toinfect them.Honey ismoist andits gooeyconsistency meanit caneasily spreadover andstayover woundswhile keepingthe tissuefrom becomingdry andfragile.The stickysubstance meansbacteria cannot accumulateandmultiply easily.It isparticularly well-knownforfighting bacterialike staph,salmonella,E.Coliand certainbacteria thatcan infectthegut andcause ulcers.However,scientists canonly saythis forsure aboutMakuna andMalaysian Tualanghoney.We dontknow yetwhether localhomegrown honeyhas thesame potency-or safety.A hotcup oftea withsome honeystirred incertainly soundslike itwould makeyou feelbetter.But itsdifficult tosay fbrsurethat itwill.When youhave acold,contact withwarm water（fromtea）may helpto bustupphlegm（痰）thatblocks yourairways.But somesuspectthe realsecret tothe qualitiesof acuppa isinthe honey.There arestudies thatsuggest thathoneydoeswork aswell orbetter（抑制性的）than coughsuppressant drugslike Robitussin.Most ofthese,however,were consideredby theacademic worldtobe widely misinterpretedbythemedia.One ofthe findingsthatseemed tohave giventhehoneytrend someadditional legscame froma studythat saidthere was“no difference”,statistically speaking,between honeyand oneparticular coughsuppressant.、1What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Honey hasmoremineralsthan sugar.B.Honey can be usedto treatwounds.C.The sweetnessinhoneycan fightbacteria.D.All kindsofhoneycan actas medicines.、2What isthe authorsattitude whenit comestothefunctions ofhoneyA.Objective B.CriticalC.Supportive D.Skeptical、3What mightbe talkedabout nextA.Honey willbewidelyused inother fields.B.Honey willnot berecommended inmedical treatmentany more.C.Other studiesshowed honeyworked betterthan some cough medicines.D.Other studiesshowed neitherhoney norsomecoughmedicines functionedwell.（分）

24.8Home LaundryAutomatic DryerProduct（保修）Full TwoYear Warranty（机箱）Limited FiveYear Warrantyon CabinetWarrantyProvides forFIRST TWOYEARS Amana will repairor replaceany faultypart freeof charge.（生THIRD THRUFIFTH YEARSAmanawillprovide afree replacementpart forany cabinetwhich provesfaulty dueto rust锈）.Warranty Limitations•Warranty beginsat dateof originalpurchase.•Applies only to product used withinthe UnitedStates orin Canadaif productis approvedby CanadianStandards Associationwhenshipped fromfactory.•Products usedonacommercial orrental basisnot covered by thiswarranty.•Service mustbe performedby anAmana servicer.•Adjustments coveredduring firstyear only.Warranty DoesNot CoverIt If•Product hasdamage dueto productchange,connection toan improperelectrical supplyshipping andhandling,accident,fire,floods,lightning orother conditionsbeyond thecontrol ofAmana.（安装）•Product isimproperly installedor applied.Owners Responsibilities•Provide sales receipt.•Normal careand repair.•Having the product reasonablyaccessible forservice.•Pay forservice callsrelated toproduct installationor usageinstructions.•Pay forextra servicecosts,over nonnalservice charges,if serviceris requestedto performservice outsideservicerA normalbusinesshours.（间接损坏）.•In noevent shallAmana beresponsible forconsequential damages•This warrantygives youspecific legalrights,and youmayhaveothers whichvary fromstate tostate Forexample,some states（升除）do notallow theexclusion For limitationof consequentialdamages,so thisexclusion maynot applyto you.、1According toWarranty Limitations,a productcanbeunder warrantyif.A.used intheU.S.A.B.rented forhome useC.repaired bythe userhimself D.shipped froma Canadianfactory、2According toOwners Responsibilities,an ownerhas topay for.A.theproductinstallation B.a servicer9s overtimeworkC,the lossofthesalesreceiptD.a mechanicstransportation、3Which ofthe followingis trueaccordingtothe warrantyA.Consequential damagesare excludedacross America.B.A productdamaged ina naturaldisaster iscoveredbythe warranty.C.A faultycabinet dueto rustcanbereplaced freeinthesecond year.D.Free repairis availableforaproductusedimproperly inthe firstyear.（分）

25.10British writerJohn Donneonce said:No manisanisland;every bookisaworld.As anenthusiastic reader,1cantagree withthe latterpart ofthe sentencemore.Every summer,I endeavorto findsome peacefulplaces where I canattack someclassicswithout beingdisturbed.Thomas Hardywants tolive farfrom themadding crowd.I amno friendto chaos,either.I readGeorge OrwelPs1984inaNew Englandbeachside cottagewith nolocks on the doors,no telephonesor televisionsin therooms.1984isagood book that needsdeep reflection.Attempting Sound and Furylying on the bedofa poorly-occupied motel,however,was lessfruitful:I madeit throughone and a quartervolumes,but thenmy eyelidswere soheavy thatI couldntkeep themopen.But thissummer Ifind myselfataloss.Tm notquite interestedin J.D.Salinger,say,or Frankenstein.There9s alwaysWar andPeacewhich Fvecovered somedistance severaltimes,onlytoget bogged down inthe Warpart,set itaside fbra while,and realizethatI haveto startover fromthe beginningagain,having forgotteneveryones nameand socialrank.How appealingto simplyfall backona favorite——once moreinto TheCall ofthe Wildor AliceintheWonderland,which feelsalmost likecheating,too excitingand toomuchfun toproperly belongto seriousliterature.And thentheres JohnSteinbecks TheGrapes ofWrath.This titledoesnotamaze butconfuse.We5re nevershort ofsour grapes,but wevenever heardof angrygrapes.Anyway grapesare myfavorite fruitof summer.These stonefruits canalways makeme feelcheerfuland peacefulallatonce.、1What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.The authorhasacottage inNew England.B.1984isabookthatneeds carefulthought.C.Both ofthe readingattempts werenot fruitful.D.SoundandFury wasset inapoorly-occupied motel.、2What doesthe underlinedphrase getboggeddownin paragraph3refer toA.Get confused.B.Be carriedaway.C.Be interpreted.D.Make noprogress.、3Why doestheauthorsay readinghis favoritebooks feelslike cheatingA.He finishesthem quickly.B.He shouldread somethingserious.C.He barelyunderstands them.D.He getsamazed bytheir titles.、4What canwe knowabout theauthor fromthis passageA.Thomas Hardyis hisfriend.B.He showstalent forliterature.C.He isquite forgetful.D.He isa literary-minded man.、5Whats theauthors purposein writingthepassageA.To sharehis readingexperience.B.To encouragereaders toread books.C.To introducegood booksto readers.D.To condemnthe chaoticworld welive in.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30When I was inthird grade,my parentslet mejoin anadvanced preparatorymath class,Sigma.1I hadnever displayedaliking formath at school.I steppedinto classonthefirst daythinking thatI wouldspend a year atSigma beforeleaving A:On thefirstday ofclass,we2an hourlong test.I3did thebest Icould andtriedto4how tosolve theproblems I hadn*t learnedhow todo inschool.However,5I hadntexpected wasto come6!Before thatday,Ihadnever believedI wasgood atmath atall.But asthe yearwent on,I7got thehighest score.When Iwas ineighth grade,I joinedmy schoofsmath teamwhereIwas oneofthe8four studentschosen to9our schoolatastatewide middleschool mathcompetition.By thetime Ihad createda10for myselfatschoolasamath girl.But whatdrewme tothe math team wasthatitwas thefirst communityI feltlike Iwasareal11of.It wasa homeI.12where everyonewas asexcitedabout13as Iwas.I stoppedgoing toSigma whenIwas in ninthgrade,but Istill stayedinthe math team.The mathteam isntlike sigma-a placetomake youbelieve inyourself,to take14tests andcompete tosee whereyou are15relative toyour classmates.The mathteam isthecommunity whereI havepushed myselfto my16and haveseen otherpeople17themselves.And most18,themathteam istheplace whereI havemet someofthekindest peopleI knowtoday.Thankyou,mathteam,for givingme friendsand peopleI will19even afterI gooff tocollege inless thanayearandahalf.Thank youfor、、、making mefeel201A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Luckily2A.hated B.arranged C.took D.failed3A.hardly B.、、、extremely C.rarely D.merely4A.give outB.figure outC.send outD.turn out5A.as B.what C.which D.that6A.first B.second、、、C.third D.last7A.constantly B.gradually C.accidentally D.immediately8A.center B.middle C.top D.bottom9A.present、、、B.replace C.reserve D.represent10A.plan B.game C.scene D.reputation11A.part B.girl C.student D.presenter12A.felt、、at B.belonged toC.created D.left13A.picture-taking B.problem-solving C.trouble-making D.lecture-giving14A.fruitless B.、、、helpless C.hopeless D.endless15A.taught B.visited C.ranked D.scanned16A.competence B.limits C.class D.ability

17、、A.push B.enjoy C.find D.show18A.surprisingly B.necessarily C.importantly D.strictly19A.treasure B.know C.preserve D.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当forget20A.pitied B.deserted C.graded D.loved

1.5151的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15April Foolsday isa day1-people canplay jokeson othersNo oneknows forsure howthis holidaybegan Some（）English peoplehold the

2.believe thatit beganontheday duringthe1200s Atthat time,King Johnof Englandwasin。