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2025届江西省吉安市四校联考高三下学期练习
（二）英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.One of our rulesis thatevery studentwear schooluniform whileat school.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will
2.A newairport maybe constructedin Nantong,the paceof economicgrowth will be accelerated.A.in whichcase B.in thatcase C.in whatcase D.in whosecase一
3.The newmachines have arrived and are beingtested in the workshop.一Pm gladwe themin theyears ahead.A.will beoperating B.have beenoperatingC.would beoperating D.had beenoperating4・Many thoughtthat afterstarring in the immenselypopular drama.Nirvana inFire,Hu Gewould andactivelyseek newroles.A.make amountain out of amolehillB.have toomany ironsin thefireC.strike whilethe ironis hotD.put the cart beforethe horse一
5.Fiona neverfails tograsp anychance ofpromotion.一Shes awoman of.A.ambition B.attentionC.expectation D.reputation
6.The room10metres acrossis largeenough for a singleman tolive in.A.measuring B.measures C.to bemeasured D.measured■一
7.should welook downupon thepoor.-Pm withyou onthat.A.By allmeans B.By anymeans C.By means of D.By nomeans
8.After along absence,I wentback tocollege,to pickup whereI5d leftoff.A.hoping B.hopeC.to hopeD.hoped
9.Having ahobby doesdo goodto you.It doesntmatter whatit isit drivesyou tomove forward.A.if onlyB.in case和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D分
26.30In thismodern world,we rusharound all day withno timefor stillness.And whenwe are1to be still,were inlinefor something,or waitingat adoctors appointment,or ona busor train.This comesat a2:we losethat timeforconsideration,for observingand listening.We losepeace.And3yet:sometimes noaction isbetter thantoo muchaction atall.You canrunaround crazily,but getnothing done.Take amoment tothink abouthow youspend yourdays Areyou always4through yourscheduleIsthis howyou want to spendyour lifeIf not,take amoment to bestill.Dont thinkabout whatyou have to do,or whatyouve donealready.5be in the moment.Then after a minuteor twoof doingthat,consider your6and howyoud likeit to be.See yourlife withlessmovement andless rushing.See itwith morestillness andmore peace.Its prettysimple:all you haveto do issit stillfor alittle biteachday.Once you*ve got7to that,try doingless eachday.Find happinessnow,in thismoment,instead ofwaiting forit.
1、A.forced B.ordered C.invited D.told
2、A.cost B.risk C.loss D.danger
3、A.later B.worse C.better D.deeper
4、A.breaking B.rushing C.living D.going
5、A.Nearly B.Ever C.Just D.Already
6、A.life B.belief C.road D.future
7、A.addicted B.accustomed C.permitted D,ready
8、A.available B.convenient C・potential阅D.reasonable第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Value thestillness.Its atreasure and its8to us,always.分
27.15When Katescar ranoutofgas ona highwayone nightsix weeksago,she gotinto panicI thoughtI couldmake itall」the wayhome,but2apparent Iwas wrongJ Katerecalled“I droveto theside of the roadand gotout,3—plan towalk to the nearestgasstation Thatswhen Imet Johnny,a homelessman sittingnearby Johnnystopped meConcerned aboutmy4,secure,he toldme togetback in thecarand lockthe doorsI obeyedA fewminutes later,he cameback witha gascan that he boughtwith hislast$
5.”
6.wascrazy thathe woulduse allhis moneyon someonehe didnteven know,Kate added
7.repayJohnny,Kate returnedmany timesandgave himsome money,food andclothes Butshe wantedto domore forthis manJohnny isgenerous indeedJ saidKate Hesgot
8.positive energythatheshould behelped^^9・touch byJohnnys selflessness,Kate isnow raisingmoney onlinefbr him“To mygreatdelight,donations keeppouring inJ saidKate“So far,over$100,
00010.collect Hesindeed a good guyand deserveseverything
11.is comingto him”第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I am writing totell you anything about the transportationin China.Over thepast fewdecades we have developedan amazednetwork of public transportation.Besides,we have been decidedto makeefforts to make themmuch better.I am sure a networkwill satisfyyour needs for traveling everywhere more convenient.People usuallychose themeansoftransportation basedwithsome aspectssuch as the costand thetime needed.For example,businessmen aremore likelytravel by plane or high-speed9第二节书面表达（满分分）train to save time while officeworker tendto takebuses ordrive to work themselves.25（分）假如你是学校国际部的李华，为捐助贫困儿童，你们要举办校园义卖活动请你给外教写封邮件,邀请
29.25Kevin他参加，内容包括活动的时间地点；
1.活动的内容；
2.邀请的理由
3.参考词汇义卖charity sale注意.词数左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:1:1002Dear Kevin,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2A、3A、4C、5A、6A、7D、8A、9C、10B、11B、12C、13B、14B、15C、16C、17A、18D、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.B、
221.A
2.A
3.D
4.C、
231.B
2.B
3.A
4.D、
241.D
2.B
3.A
4.C、
251.B
2.C
3.C
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.a
2.apparently
3.planning
4.security
5.It
6.To repay
7.such
8.Touched
9.has beencollected
10.that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10I amwriting totell youanything aboutthe transportationin China.Over thepast fewsomethfligdecades wehave developedan amazednetworkofpublic transportation.Besides,wehaveaiLizinzbe^fi deddedto makeefforts tomake themmuch betterlamsureanetworkwill satisfyit theyourneedsfortravelingeverywheremoreconvenient.People usuallychose themeans ofconveaiaitlychoosetransportation basedwith someaspects,such asthe costand thetime needed.For example,onbusinessmen aremore likelyA travelbyplaneorhigh-speed traintosavetimewhileofficetoworker tendto takebuses ordrive towork themselves.、28wo3n第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear KevinIamwritingto inviteyou toparticipate in the bigcampus charitysale,which willtake placein thestadium thisSunday morning,the21st ofApril.The charitysale willbe hostedby ourmonitor,where wewill sellstationery,used books,sports suits,lovely toys,handcrafts andsoon,and allproceeds willbenefit needychildren inthe countryside.I knowyouhaveshowed greatinterest andpromise inour activity,so Ihope you can cometo takepart init.I thinkit willbe ameaningful experience,and letus seeit together.I wouldgreatly appreciateyour beingthere.Yours sincerelyLiHuaC.as longasD.in orderthat
10.-------It was a greendinner.---------Thanks.But itreally onlytook anhour.A.You mustbe tired.B.I enjoyedit very much.C.You musthave spentalldaycooking.D.I havenever hadit before.
11.We sella lot of productsoffshore and the opportunityto openup marketsin regionswe dontcurrently sella lotto isagreat one.A.where B.thatC.whatD.when
12.—Do youreally meanit whenyou sayhe willa goodpresidentA.judge B.duit C.turn D.Serve
13.He doesntspend anymore moneyon clothingthan Ido,but hemanages tolook sostylish.A.therefore B.somehowC.furthermore D.otherwise
14.He feltof cheatingintheexam,deciding nevertodosuch thingsagain.A.shame B.ashamedC.sorry D.shameful
15.—May!How isyour planI heardyou startedit lastSunday.—Oh!I forit,but Ihavent decidedwhere tostart itA.have preparedB.had preparedC.have beenpreparing D.was preparing
16.Trump saidhe believesNorth Koreawill itspromise tosuspend missiletests whilehe preparesfor asummitwith KimJong Un.A.take toB.make upC.stand byD.hold out
17.The useof computershas madepossible formore peopletoworkat home.A.it B.that C.which D.what
18.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.that B.howC.why D.what
19.the fiercecompetition injob seeking,many universitygraduates haveno choicebut toreduce theirown demandfor thesalary.A.Faced B.FacingC.To faceD.Having faced
20.Several ofus wereasked toattend themeeting,as below.C.to belisted D.having listed第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6In recentyears,a growingbody ofresearch hasshown that our appetiteand food intake are influenced by a large（感知）number offactors besidesour biologicalneed forenergy,including oureating environmentand ourperception of the foodinfront ofus.（）Studies haveshown,for instance,that eatingin frontof theTV ora similardistraction canincrease bothhunger andthe amountoffood consumed.Even simplevisual clues,like platesize andlighting,havebeenshown toaffect portionsize andconsumption.A newstudy suggestedthatourshort-term memoryalso mayplay arole in appetite.Several hoursafterameal,peoples hungerlevelswere predictednot by how muchtheyd eatenbut ratherbyhowmuch foodtheyd seenin frontof them-in otherwords,how muchtheyremembered eating.（新日研究的差异）This disparityI suggeststhe memoiyofourprevious mealmay havea biggerinfluence on our appetitethanthe actualsize of the meal,says JeffreyM.Brunstrom,a professorof experimentalpsychology at the University of Bristol.nHunger isntcontrolled individuallyby thephysical characteristicsof arecent meal.We haveidentified anindependent roleformemory forthat meal,Brunstrom says.nThis showsthat therelationship betweenhunger and foodintake is morecomplex thanwethought.nThese findingsecho earlierresearch thatsuggests ourperception offood cansometimes trickour bodysresponse tothe fooditself.In a2011study,for instance,people whodrank the same380-calorie milkshakeon twoseparate occasionsproduced differentlevels of（荷尔蒙），hunger-related hormonesdepending onwhether theshakes labelsaid itcontained620or140calories.Moreover,theparticipants reportedfeeling morefull whenthey thoughttheyd consumeda higher-calorie shake.What doesthis meanfor oureating habitsAlthough ithardly seemspractical totrick ourselvesinto eatingless,the newfindingsdo highlightthe benefitsof focusingonour food andavoiding TVand multitaskingwhile eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategiescan fightdistractions andhelp uscontrol our appetite,Brunstrom says.、1What issaid tobe afactor affectingourappetiteandfoodintakeA.How wefeel the food we eat.B.When weeat our meals.C.What elementthefoodcontains.D.How fastweeatourmeals.2What wouldhappen atmeal timeif youremembered eatinga lotintheprevious mealA.You wouldprobably bemore particularabout food.B,You wouldnot feellike eatingthe samefood.C.You wouldhaveagood appetite.D.You wouldnot feelso hungry.、3What dowe learn from the2011studyA.Food labelsmay misleadconsumers intheir purchases.B.Food labelsmay influence our bodysresponse tofood.C.Hunger levelsdepend onones consumptionof calories.D.People tendto takeinalot morecalories thannecessary.、4What doesBrunstrom suggestwe doto controlour appetiteA.Trick ourselvesinto eatingless.B.Choose foodwith fewercalories.C.Concentrate onfood whileeating.D.Pick dishesof theright size.、5What isthe mainidea of the passageA.Eating distractionsoften affectourfooddigestion.B.Psychological factorsinfluenceourhunger levels.C.Our foodintakeisdetermined byour biologicalneeds.D.Good eatinghabits willcontribute toour health.（分）
22.8US presidentDonald Trumphas popularizedthe phrase“fake news“But nottoo longago thesewords incombinationwould havemeant littleto everydayEnglish speakers.Anatoly Liberman,a German,writes aboutthe originsof the word“fake”.The word,it turnsout,has avery darkpast.The bestguessfor howfhke becamemainstream,argues Liberman,is thatit was a kindused bythieves inthe Londonunderworld.Buthow itgotthere,nobody inthe worldknows,and probablynobody willever know,“he tellsQuartz.Liberman isa professorat theUniversityofMinnesota andthe authorof WordOrigins andHow WeKnow Them.He writesthatearly recordsof fakeas anEnglish adjectiveappeared aroundthe middleofthe18th century.The wordlikely comes from cant,or（行话）.thief jargonTheOED mentions“fake”as averb startingin1819,which basicallymeantto do^in jargon,but alsotokill,wound,or rob”.Anentry froma dictionarythat yearreads:“To fakeany personor place,to robthem;to fakea personmay alsoimply toshoot,wound,or cut;to fakea manout andout,is tokillhim.”Liberman tracesthewordnext toChares Dickens,who used“cly-fiaker”,where cly”means pocket,in OliverTwist.This ishowhe believesknowledge offake^asaword thatmeans tosteal,spread.Eventually itbecame acommonplace English word.、1The underlinedword“fake”in Paragraph1probably means.、A.lying B.true C,common D.interesting2What canwe learnabout Anatoly Liberman A.He isskilled insome foreignlanguages.B.He is interested inall theEnglish words.C.He livedin Englandforalong time.D.He likeswriting articlesin Englishverymuch.、3What ismainly discussedin thispassageA.The history of English words.B.Some storiesabout Englishwords.C.The importanceoftheEnglishwordfhkeD.The originsof anEnglishword.、4What canwe inferfrom thispassageA.We mustfocus on the wordsof DonaldTrump.B.We shouldstudy Englishwords verycarefully.C.Fake likelycomesfromwords usedbyaclass ofpeople.D.AnatolyLibermanlikes totrace thecommonplace Englishwords.（分）
23.8Chinese scientistsrecently haveproduced twomonkeys with thesamegene,Zhong Zhongand HuaHua,using the（灵长动勿）same techniquethat gaveus Dollythe sheep.These monkeysare not actually the first primatesH4tobecloned.Another（分裂）,one namedTetra wasproduced inthe late1990s byembryo splittingthe divisionof anearly-stage embryointo twoor four（细月包核）separate cellstomakeclones.By contrast,Zhong Zhongand HuaHua wereeach madeby replacingan eggcell nucleuswithDNA froma differentbody cell.This Dollymethod,known assomatic cellnuclear transfer（）SCNT,can createmore clonesand allowsresearchers greatercontrol overthe editsthey maketotheDNA.Success camefrom adoptingseveral newtechniques.These includeda newtype ofmicroscope tobetter viewthe cellsduringhandling orusing severalmaterials thatencourage cellreprogramming,which hadntbeen triedbefore onprimates.Still,the researchprocessproved difficult,and manyattempts bythe teamfailed.Just twohealthy babymonkeys wereborn frommore than60testedmothers.This ledto manyresearchers*pouring water onthe idea thatthe teamsresults bringscientists closerto cloninghumans.Theythought thiswork isnotastepping stoneto establishingmethods forobtaining liveborn humanclones.Instead,this clearlyremains averyfoolish thingto attempt,it wouldbe far too inefficient,fartoounsafe,andit is alsopointless.But the scientists involvedemphasized thatthis isnot theirgoal.There isnow nobarrier tocloning primatespecies,thus cloninghumansis closerto reality.However,their researchpurpose isentirely toproduce non-human primatemodels forhuman diseases;theyabsolutely haveno intention,and societywill notpermit thiswork tobe extendedto humans.Despite limitations,they treatthisbreakthrough asa novelmodel systemfor scientistsstudying humanbiology anddiseases.、1What dowe knowaboutthetechnology calledSCNTA.It createdthefirsttwo primates.B.It maycontribute toediting theDNA.C.It candivide anearly-stage embryointo severalcells.D.It producedtwo clonedmonkeys withdifferent genes.、2What doesthe authormean bypouringwaterontheidea^in Paragraph2A.Keeping ahot topicof it.B.Having alow opinionof it.C・Attaching noimportance toit.D.Adding supportiveevidence toit.、3What isthescientistspurpose ofcloning thesemonkeysA.To helpwiththestudy ofhuman diseases.B.To serveasastepping stoneto newtechniques.C.To preparefor theirresearch onhuman cloning.D.To raisemoney forstudying humanbiology.、4What canwe inferfrom the passageA.New techniquesseem tobe pointless.B.Cloning humansis alreadyon itsway.C-Society wontagree toclone anothermonkey.D.The successrate ofcloning amonkey isnot high.分一
24.8LOS ANGELES,Nov,12Xinhua Legendarycomic book writer Stan Lee hasdied atthe ageof95,according tomediareports on Monday.Lee,born in Stanley Lieberon Dec.28th,1922,began hiscareer in1939and joinedthe Marvel Comics in
21.He isconsidered asone ofthe mostlegendary namesinthehistoryofcomic booksandtheleading creativeforce behindthe riseofMarvel Comics.He co-created iconicfictional characterssuch asSpider-Man,X-Men,the Avengers,and manymore.Lees charactersoften have super powers,but theyalso haveweaknesses.They werehumans,not gods.They notonly struggledtosave theworld,but alsoto paytheir bills,make friends,and holdjobs.This madeMarvel comicbook heroesstand apartfrom itscompetitorDC,which producedthe seeminglyperfect heroeslike Supermanand WonderWoman.Those superheroeshave beenadaptedinto blockbusterfilms,most ofwhich weremade afterDisney acquired Marvel ina4-billion-dollar dealin
2009.In astatement,Bob Iger,chairman andCEO ofthe WaltDisney Companysaid StanLee wasas extraordinaryasthecharacters hecreated.Marvel alsopraised Leeon itswebsite byputting onone ofLees famousquotes,which goes,I usedtobeembarrassed becauseIwas justa comic-bookwriterwhile otherpeople werebuilding bridgesor goingon tomedical careers.And thenI beganto realize:entertainment isone ofthe mostimportant thingsin peopleslives.Without it,they mightgo offthe deepend.I feelthat ifyoure able toentertain,youre doingagoodthing.Praise fromhis Hollywoodpeers andcolleagues wasgenerous.President ofMarvel StudiosKevin Feigeappreciated Leesunparalleledimpact onthe industry.No onehas hadmore ofan impacton mycareer thanStanLeeJ Feigesaid.Our thoughtsare withhisfamily andthe millionsof fanswho havebeen forevertouched byStans genius,charisma andheart/
91、How doLees charactersdifferfrom thoseof DCA.They areperfect heroes.B.They oftenhavesuperpowers.C.They arenot humans,but gods.D.They havehuman shortcomings.、2We canlearnfromLees statementin Paragraph6that.A.itisembarrassing tobe acomic-book writerB・a tasteof entertainment is necessaryin peopleslivesC.entertainmentisthe mostimportant thingintheworld、D.you cando everythingwell ifyou areabletoentertain3According tothepassage,we couldknow that.A.Lee influencedKevinFeiges careera lotB,Lee joinedthe MarvelComics inhis fortiesC.Lee createdthe fictionalcharacters allby himself、D.The superheroeswere adaptedinto filmsbefore DisneyacquiredMarvel4What can be thebest titlefor thepassageA.Comics Legend-the Marvelsand DCB.The SuperheroesinStanLees ComicsC.Marvels ComicsLegend StanLee Diesat95D.The LifeStory ofMarvelComicsLegend StanLee（分）
25.10The LondonTravelcard isa paperticket thatis validon allLondon publictransport.❖Online exclusive:you cannot buya paper7Day Travelcardfrom Undergroundstations in London-it canonly bebought inadvance.❖Unlimited travel:the Travelcardgives youunlimited travelon Londonspublictransportnetwork.❖No queuing:while othervisitors waitin lineatthetrain stationwith theirheavy bags,youll beready to travel assoon asyou arriveinLondon.❖Low prices:a Travelcardis ofgreat value,and youget adiscount onthe TamesRiverboats andEmirates Air Line cable car.ShouldI buyan AnytimeTravelcard oran Off Peak TravelcardTtdepends onwhat timeoftheday youwillbetravelling:Anytime Travelcards canbe used atany time;OffPeakTravelcards arecheaper,but cannotbe usedonMondayto Fridaybefore9:30am.Which zonesdo Ineed aTravelcard for（郊区的）The centerof London,including mostmajor attractions,is in Zones1-
2.Most suburbanareas ofLondon,includingWembley Stadiumand WimbledonTennis Club,are within Zones1-
4.Almost thewhole ofLondon,including Heathrowand LondonCityAirports,isinZones1-
6.To checkwhich zonesthe areasyou wantto visitarein,see thefull mapofthe London transportnetwork.Tickets prices:Zones1-2Zones1-3Zones1-4Zones1-5Zones1-6Adult:
12.10Adult:
17.201Day AnytimeN/A N/A N/AChild:
6.00Child:
8.60Adult:
12.101Day OffPeak N/A N/A N/A N/AChild:
6.00Adult:
32.40Adult:
38.00Adult:
46.50Adult:
55.20Adult:
59.107Day AnytimeChild:
16.20Child:
19.00Child:
23.30Child:
27.60Child:
29.60Adult:
6.00Single JourneyN/A N/A N/A N/AChild:
3.00一Adult:16+Child:11-15Under11travel free,11+need theirown travelticket.N/A:Not availableLondonTravelcardscanbe usedon:令London Undergroundthe Tube令Overground andNational Railtrains inLondon令London busesin anyZone,irrespective ofthe zonesshown onthe ticket令有轨电车Trams inSouth LondonDocklandsLight RailwayDLRYou canalso get a33%discount onriver boatsanda25%discount inthe EmiratesAirLinecablecar.、1Which ofthe followingstatement istrue aboutthe LondonTravlecardA.you canbuy itfrom Undergroundstations inLondonB.it savesyoualotoftime waitingin lineto geta ticket.C.its priceis basedon howmany timesyou wantto travel.D.With ityoucangetadiscount onall transportinLondon.、2If youwanttotravel fromcentral Londonto WembleyStadium after10am andstay atyour friendshome nearbyfbr twodays,a isyourbest choice.A.1Day AnytimeTravlecard for Zones1-
4.B.1Day OffPeak Travlecard forZones1-
6.C.Single JourneyTravlecard forZones1-
6.D.7Day AnytimeTravlecardforZones1-
4.、3If Jackis planningto takehis twokids aged10and16totravelinthecentre ofLondon withthe7Day Anytimetickets,he shouldpay.A.
32.40B.
48.60C.
64.80D.
81.
00、4A LondonTravelcard forZones1-4can Notbeusedon.A.London busesinZones1-6B.National Railtrains incentral LondonC,the DocklandsLight RailwaywithinZone4D.theLondonUnderground toget tothe airports.第三部分语言知识运用共两节第一节每小题分，满分分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A B。
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