2024-2025学年湖南省岳阳市一中高三年级下学期3月质量检测试题卷英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年湖南省岳阳市一中高三年级下学期3月质量检测试题卷英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.F/friendships fadeaway ifthere isntgood balancebetween thegive and the take.A.The;/B./;a C.The;a D./;the

2.—Is thereany chanceof mybeing promoted™If youwant apromotion,youd better_rather thanget yourway.A.play thegame B.cross yourfingersC.raise thered flagD.kill thefatted calf

3.One isexpected tobehave onsome specialoccasions.A.accurately B.precisely C.appropriately D.rightly

4.Meyer andhis teamwere thefirst howthe diseasespreads fromanimalsto humans.A.showing B.showC.to showD.shown

5.—He isso delightedto makefriends withJohnson.一Oh,I see.Thats theyhave muchin common.A.where B.how C.what D.because（•北京）

6.2015the earlyflight,we ordereda taxiin advanceand gotup veryearly.A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch

7.—The pricesof vegetablesare goingup madly.Its reallytoo muchfor us.-But for the situationwhere manyvegetable producingareas constantlow temperature,things wouldnot belikethis.A.meet withB.have met withC.metwithD.had metwith

8.™Ann,our departmentmay benamed theDepartment of the Yearbecause of the outstandingperformance.A.Good to know B.Fil sayC.I hearyou onthat oneD.Cant arguewith that修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Today I was goinghome bybike wherea littledog ranto me I stopped in timeavoid hittingthe dogLuckily,it was notinjuring,but layon thegroundI came nearer and touched its side gentlyIt jumpedto itsfoot quickly and staredat me、friendly Seeing nothing seriously,I wasabout toleave,but the dog stopsme bybiting mytrousers So I wanted to adoptto thedogbut it was unfairfor itsmaster,Just then,the womancame,saying that the dogwas herand that I could take it away as she第二节书面表达（满分分）had somemany dogsat homeThus Igot alovely pet25（分）假设你是李华，寒假就要来临了，你的美国朋友来信询问你的寒假计划请你给他回信告知你的安排并

29.25Tom邀请他来中国做客内容要点如下、你的寒假安排（完成寒假作业、锻炼身体、做家务）；

1、欢度春节（享受美食、欣赏烟花、领压岁钱）；

2、发出邀请3注意.词数词左右、书写规范整洁；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考词汇（春节）（烟花）（压岁钱）Spring Festivalfireworks luckymoney参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2A、3C、4C、5D、6C、7B、8A、9C、10A、11D、12D、13C、14B、15D、16A、17B、18C、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.D

3.D、

221.A

2.A

3.C

4.B、

231.C

2.D

3.A

4.B、

241.D

2.D

3.A、

251.B

2.A

3.B

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.amazing

2.properly

3.was seated

5.but

6.the

7.in

8.kindness

9.to find

10.planned第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Today I was goinghome bybike wherea littledog ranto me.I stoppedin timeavoid hittingthe dog.Luckily,whenit wasnot iniun*but layon theground I camenearerandtoucheditssidegently.It jumpedto itsfoot quicklyandinjuredstared atme friendly.Seeingnothingseriously,Iwasabout toleave,but the dog stopsme bybiting mytrousns SoIserious stoppedwantedto adopt*thedogbut it was unfairfor itsmaster,Just then,the womancame,saymg that thedogwas herhersandthat1couldtakeitawayasshe had somemany dogsat home.Thus Igot alovely pet.

28、more第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tom,Glad tohave receivedyour letter,in whichyou askme aboutmy planfor thecoming winter vocation.Now letme tell you indetails.As youknow,we Chinesestudents have a lotof homeworkduring our wintervocation,which ismeant tohelp usreview ourlessonsand getmore knowledge.Therefore,I willfirstly trymy bestto finishmy homework.Besides,physical exerciseand doingsomehousework arealso whatI shoulddo,because theycan helpbuild upmy bodyand sharesome burdenof myparents.Whafs more,the SpringFestival isright in ourwintervocation,at whichtime we can havedelicious food,enjoy fireworksand getsome luckymoneyfrom ourparents andrelatives.Generally speaking,although wemay havesome hardtime studyingand doinghousework,we canalso enjoyourselves a lot.Whynot cometo visitmeIbelieve wecan sharealotof happytime then.Looking forwardto yourcoming toChina.Yours,Li Hua

9.Most ofus tryto discoverwe thinkis the most movinglove storyinourcompany.A.which B.that C.whatD.who

10.Although thetest looklike asimple one,great careis needed.A.may B.must C.should D.need一

11.What didshe want toknow,Tom—She wonderedwe couldcomplete theexperimentA.when wasit thatB.it waswhen thatC.it waswhen D.when itwas that

12.Lack ofsleep leadto weakenedimmunity andmemory,and alsoslow physicalgrowth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can

13.-------Will yourequire anythingelse------Yes,I likea whisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might

14.In2012,Sun Yangbecame thefirst Chineseman anOlympic goldmedal inswimming.A.winning B.to winC.having wonD.being won

15.The ordinarypeople alllook at the intelligentman with admiration becauseunder nocircumstances tocopewith emergencies.A.he willfail B.is hefailingC・he isfailing D.will hefail

16.-You knowMr.Green hasbeen illfor days-Yes,I wonderif heis betternow.A.any B.someC.any D.no

17.I believedhim tobe honestbut his actions showed that hehad・A.the topdog B.the feetof clayC.his cup of teaD.the appleof hiseye

18.—Lets goand havedinner thisevening._・Have youcome outfirst in the examA.Thanks alot.B.Why notC.What forD.Yes,Td liketo.一

19.Can youdo mea favour,Mr.Smith Mycar start.—No problem.You cancount onit.A.wont B.mustntC.neednt D.shouldnt

20.Since thematch isover,wecanby travellingand stopthinking aboutbasketball.A.dive inB.switch offC.pull outD.split up第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Oxford EnglishLanguage CenterInformation forNew StudentsCLASSTIME8:30a.m.-10:00a.m.,10:30a.m.-12:00a.m.,l:30p.m.-3:00p.m.The LanguageCenter is open Monday to Friday.Each classhas oneafternoon freeper week.On thefirst day,go to the lecturehall tocheck yourtimetable.SELF—ACCESSThe languagelaboratory（Room1110）isopenMondaytoFriday from3:15p.m.to5:00p.m.for allfull-timestudents.You canlearn howto usecomputers fbrlanguage gamesor word-processing.There aretapes forstudents toborrow topracticetheir English.Go in and askthe teacherto showyou.If youplan to take publicexaminations,there aredictation andlisteningcomprehension tapesfor youto practicewith.There arecloze exerciseson thecomputers.Ask yourclass teacherfor a list ofpast examessays.Students canborrow tapestotakehome but they mustbe returnedafter twodays.ATTENDANCE:All studentsare expected to attend classes asit isrequired.Students whodo notattendclasseswill bereported toOSS.Eighty percentattendance isrequired forstudents to receive theircertificates when they finishtheir courses.It isalso requiredbyOSS for an extensionto yourvisa.BOOKS:If studentsare givencourse books,the booksare theirresponsibility.If abook islost,the studentwill beexpectedtopay（）for it.If students wish to buy books,there isa bookshopin thecollege specializingin Englishbooks Room

33.、1When doclasses begin and endon afull day一一A.8:30a.m.l:30p.m..B.8:30a.m.3:00p.m..C.8:30a.m.—3:15p.m..D.3:15p.m.—5:00p.m..、2Which ofthe followingstatements istrueA.No teachersare in the languagelab.B.90%attendance isrequired forthe students.C.Books cantbe takenout ofthe center.D.Students canprepare forexams bylistening totapes.、3The booksthat thestudentswishtobuyare in.A.the lecturehall B.the languagelaboratory C.Room1110D.Room33（分）

22.8I enteredhigh schoolhaving readhundreds ofbooks.But Iwasnota goodreader.Merely bookish,I lackeda pointofview whenI read.Rather,I readin orderto geta pointof view.I searchedbooks forgood expressionsand sayings,pieces ofinformation,ideas,themes-anything toenrich mythought andmake mefeel educated.When oneof myteacherssuggested to his sleepytenth-grade Englishclass that a personcould nothave acomplicated idea”until hehad read at leasttwo嘲讽thousand books,I heardthe wordswithout recognizingeither itsirony orits verycomplicated truth.I merelydetermined to makea list of all the booksI hadever read.Strict withmyself,I included only oncea titleI mighthave readseveral times.How,after all,could onereadabook more than onceAnd Iincludedonlythose booksover ahundred pagesin length.Could anythingshorter be abookThere wasyet anotherhigh schoollist Imade.One dayIcameacross anewspaper articleabout anEnglish professorat anearbystate college.The articlehad alistofthe hundredmost importantbooks ofWestern Civilization.n Morethan anythingelse inmy life,nthe professortold thereporter with finality/these bookshave mademe allthatIam.That was the kindof wordsI couldntignore.Ikept the list forthe severalmonths ittook meto readall ofthe titles.Most books,of course,I hardlyunderstood.While readingPlatosThe Republic,for example,I needed to keeplooking atthe introductionofthebook toremind myselfwhat the text wasabout.However,迷信with thespecial patienceand superstitionof aschoolboy,I looked at every word ofthetext.And byme timeI reachedthe lastword,pleased,I persuadedmyself thatI had read TheRepublic,and seriouslycrossed Platooff mylist.、1On heatingthe teachefssuggestion ofreading,the writerthought.A.one mustread asmany booksas possibleB.a studentshould nothaveacomplicated ideaC.itwasimpossible forone toread twothousand booksD.students oughtto makealistofthe books theyhadread

2、The underlinedphrase“withfinality11probably means.A.firmly B.clearlyC.proudly D.pleasantly、3The writerspurpose inmentioning TheRepublic isto.A.explain whyitwasincluded in the listB.describe whyhe seriouslycrossed itoff thelistC.show thathe readthebooksblindly thoughthey werehard tounderstandD.prove thathe understoodmost ofit becausehehadlookedateveryword、4The writerprovides twobook liststo.A.show howhe developedhis pointof viewB.tell hisreading experienceat highschool C.introduce thetwo persons*reading methodsD.explain thathe readmany booksat highschool（分）

23.8Alibaba CloudandtheHangzhou citygovernment announcedthe launchof ET City Brain

2.0,a cloud——poweredand Al-driven urbantraffic-management systemthat aimsto increasethe citysefficiency.（基石出设施）After overtwo yearsof testingin Alibabashome base,ET City Brain hasbecome thenew infrastructureforHangzhou,withatotal coverageof420square kilometersin area,including over1,300traffic lights.Over200traffic officersareconnected viamobile phones,enabling themtoreceivereal-time alertson anytraffic-related emergencies.In version

2.0,the systemwill optimizethe citysfirefighting abilitiesby providingkey informationto firefighters,such aswater（消防栓）pressure,the numberand positionof firehydrants ina givenarea,the locationof gaspipes andother detailsthey needtoknow.The informationis instant,making theentire firefightingprocess faster,safer andmore accurate.（计算程序），City Braingives meaningto data.By usingAI and advanced algorithmsCity Brain is ableto analyzea largeamountof dataand turnthem intouseful informationin real-time speed.As aresult ofCity Brainsability topredict trafficflow,detect accidentsand provideinstant feedback,Hangzhou hasdroppedfrom5th tothe57th on thelistof Chinasmost congestedcities.Hangzhou isprobably theonly citythat cantellyouhow manycars areonthe streetat anygiven time.In thecase ofmedical emergencies,City Brainis ableto changetraffic lights,so emergencyvehicles likeambulances andfiretrucks canhead tothe scenewithout interruption,accelerating theirarrival timeby49%.Dr.Wang Jian,the headof AlibabasTechnology SteeringCommittee whoinvented theterm CityBrain，said the system isdesignedto empowera cityto actquicklyanddirectly.It ismorethanjust abouttraffic management.Ifs reallyabout howtomakecitymore livableata time ofshrinking naturalresources aroundthe globe.It isa matterof sustainability,while usingas littlenaturalresources aspossible/9Wang said,“This isjust thebeginning

91、What benefitwill ETCityBrainbringA.Lower crimerates.B,Efficient government.C.Less trafficcongestion.D.Improved medicalcare.、2Which ofthe followingfunctions ofthe cityBrainisNOT mentionedin thetextA.Predicting trafficflow.B・Giving quickfeedback.C.Changing trafficlights.D.Handling trafficaccidents.3Which ofthe followingbest explains“optimize“in paragraph3A.Better.B.Practise.C.Operate.D.Emphasize.、4What canwe concludefrom the last paragraphA.ETCityBrain

2.0isamature version.B.Alibaba targetsenvironmentally-friendly development.C.The governmentis devotedto improvingthesystem.D.The systemcan solvethe problemof lackof resources.（分）（发行）

24.8A studyof500,000songs releasedin theUK between1985and2015showedthatpop musichas decreasedinhappiness andincreased insadness.In areport publishedin thejournal RoyalSociety OpenScience,researchers atthe Universityof Californiaexamined hundredsofthousands of songs andclassified themby theirmood.Happinessis goingdown,sadness5is goingup,and atthe sametime,the songsarebecoming moredanceable andmore party-like,“co-author Natalia L.Komarova toldThe AssociatedPress.The studyfound songsin2014like HStayWith MenbySam Smith,Whispers1*by Passengerand Unmissableby GorgonCity tohavea lowhappiness0trend.However,tracks from1985like nGloryDays byBruce Springsteen,Would ILie ToYou”byEurythmics andnFreedomnby Whamhad ahigh happiness”trend.The publicseems toprefer happiersongs,even thoughmore andmoreunhappy songs are beingreleased eachyear,“the researcherswrote.Apart fromthe emotionaltrends,researcheis discoveredthat danceand popwere themost successfulstyles ofmusic andthat therewasa cleardownward trend,with thepopularity oFrock beginninginthe early2000s.So itlooks like,while theoverall moodisbecoming lesshappy,people seemto wantto forgetit alland dance,Komarova wroteinanemail.It wasalso foundthatthemaleness ofsongs--------the frequencyof malesingers inpopular music--------had decreasedduringthelast30years Successfulsongsarecharacterised bya largerpercentage offemale artistscompared toall songs,nthey Wrote.This discoveryappears atatimewhen theconversation aroundsex equalityinthemusic industryis atits height,with moremaleartists andsongwriters.、1The researchersexamined lotsofsongsto.A.find songsfor danceand partyB・choose songsforajournalC.release moresongsD.know betterabout songs2Whose musicstyle tendsto bringyou morehappinessA.NataliaL.Komarovas.B.Sam Smiths.C.Gorgon Citys.D.BruceSpringsteen^.、3What dowe knowabout songsover thepast threedecades A.Rock becamepopular intheearly2000s.B.Fewer unhappysongs cometo lightevery year.C,Male singersare betterat performingpop music.D.Female artistsare less、skilled inwriting songs.4What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Pop MusicIs GettingSadderB.Music Callsfor SexEqualityC.Pop MusicHas aLong HistoryD.Music IndustryIs GoingDown（分）

25.10In aforeign country,a manvisited alocal restaurant.He didntspeak theirlanguage.He orderedsomethingindecipherable offthe menu.When the waiter broughthim aplate ofdelicious lookingfried noodles,he smiledand madean OKsign atthe waiter withhis thumband forefingerlinked ina circle.Looking angry,thewaiterthen picked up thedish andthrown ittohislap.What hedid wrong,he wondered.Well,nothing isquite asit seemswhen itcomes tousing handgesture in another country.Gestures havebeen usedto replacewords inmany countries,and theyare oftenspecific toa givenculture.Gesture maymeansomething complimentaryin oneculture,but ishighly offensiveinanother.The gesture“thumb-up“is commonlymisinterpreted.In English,it ispopularly knownas thumbsup,despite thefact thattheaction iscommonly performedwith onlyone hand.English-speaking Caucasiansuse itto signalOK,which isthe samemeaning asO.K.ring gesture.The twocan infact beused almostinterchangeably.Avoid usingthis gesturein SouthernSardina orNorthern Greeceunless youwanttoinvite afight.While American,British andAustralianwould usethe thumbup tosignal hitch-hiking tothe drivers,this messagewill notencourage aGreek driveror motoristtostop to give thema ride.There areno rightor wrongsignals,only cultural differences.Lack ofcultural understandingwill leadto disharmonyamongpeople fromdifferent cultures.When weknow whatto lookfor,such encounterswith othercultures areactually veryinteresting,fascinating andfun.It iscertainly agreat topicto discussover acupofcoffee andcakes.、1What didthe maninthefirst paragraphdo wrongA.He misunderstoodthewaiter.B.He didntrealize culturaldifferences.C.He orderedsomething offthe menu.D.He made the signalinarude way.、2What doesthe underlinedword inthe secondparagraph meanA.Full ofadmiration.B.Full ofaggression.C.Full ofcomplexity.D.Full ofcertainty.、3What willhappen ifyou makea thumbup towarda manin NorthernGreeceA.He willstop togive youa lift.B.He willget annoyedand fightagainst you.C.He willask youtogivehim alift.D.He willmake thesame signaltoward you.

4、What5sthepurpose ofthe passageA.To explainthe meaningof differentgestures.B.To tellstories aboutdifferent cultures.C.To adviseus tohave anunderstanding ofculturaldifferences.D.To persuadepeople fromdifferent countrieslive inharmony.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Twist wasthe nameof anold championracing horse.He waspast thirtyyears old,buttheheart ofthe true1still beatwiththe greatspirit.However,I knewlittle aboutthe2thatthe old horse9s spiritwould haveon mydaughter.My daughterStacy hadever hada3experience witha runawayhorse.She wasjust eightatthetime,andaterrifying4accompanied thedisaster.Although shebroke nobones,her5love forhorses andthe desire to learnto ridewere6No matterhow mywifeand Itried,we hadno7in curingthe damagecaused thatday.But whenshe wasthirteen,a turningpoint came.One dayas I saw（牲口棚），Stacy lookinto theeye ofthe8fellow inthe stallI knewthis wasgoing tobe thebeginning ofa9relationship.Fortunately,Stacys accidenthad notweakened herlove for10in general,and thissmall openingwas allthat Twistneededtocreate an（纽带）unusual bond.In thefollowing weeks,Stacy beganto expressdaily11in comingtothestallwith me.She12spent timewith him,feeding,brushing andcombing him,all the13talking tohim abouther life.Then oneday14Iwasreadying onehorse fbra ride,I noticedtheoldguy9s15expression and desiretobeincluded,too.SoIasked Stacyif shewantedtotake Twistout fora ride.In16Stacy lookedonce againinto theoldmans eye.That moment,their twospirits17and completedthe bondthat hadbeen formingover acouple ofmonths.Continuing tolook deepinto hiseyes,Stacy didnt18She onlynodded yes.Moments later,Isawthem riding

19、together,Stacy winningrenewed confidenceanddesire,and Twistwinning hismedal ofa childs201A.owner B.winner C.jumper

5、A.pride B.skill C.luck D.confidence、、、D.member2A.wish B.idea C.effect D.ability3A.new B.bad C.rich D.strange4A.fall B.task C.shake D.attack、6A.ignored B.reformed C.destroyed D.overlooked、7A.aim B.need C.surprise D.success、8A.poor B.old C.brave D.strong、9A.serious B.similar C.special D.formal、10A.animals B.parents C.friends D.fields、11A.thanks B.interest C.opinions D.sympathy、12A.endlessly B.roughly C.unwillingly D.actively、13A.best B.way C.same D.time14A.as B.so C.although D.because、15A.angry B.sad C.eager D.anxious16A.brief B.response C.return D.addition17A.met B.rose C.fought D.recovered18A.act B.think C.speak D.smile、19A.on B.back C.down D.off20A.heart B.spirit C.agreement D.dependence第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15My mother and my brother weretaking atrip toWashington,D.C.They cameback withthemost

1.amaze storyIhave everheard!When theypassed byNew York,their trainfailed towork

2.proper,the conductorsasked everyoneto moveforwardto another train Wheneveryone3,seat,my motherrealized shedidnt haveher handbag,in4,was hermoney,tickets,credit cardandlicense Sherushed toa conductorExcuse me,I leftmy bagontheothertrainCan youstop thetrain”The conductorreplied,Oh,Fmsorry,

5.we cannotlet youoff Mymom quicklypickedupher cellphone,

6.only thingshe had,and startedcalling someonefor helpbut7・vainLuckily,whenthetrain finallystoppedinDelaware,a manleft thetrain andhanded mymom$

8.My motherthanked himand felt」grateful forhis kindShe gotthe mansaddress andpromised10find away topay himback Mymotherandmybrotherfinallyarrived inWashington,D.C.,but didnot getto doallthethings as

11.plan Theygot totake afew likerides,buy souvenirs,and moreTheymadethebest ofthe worstvacation!第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，每句中

28.1010最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉。