2025届哈尔滨市第六中学高三第二次调研测试英语试题理试题含解析

2025届哈尔滨市第六中学高三第二次调研测试英语试题理试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，22B再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原

3.来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.My sistermet himin the street yesterdayafternoon,so heyour lecture.A.shouldnt haveattended B.couldn9t haveattendedC.mustn,t haveattended D.needn,t haveattended

2.I wantedto majorin Englishat first,but laterI mymind andnow I am awriter.A.changed B.have changedC.would changeD.will change

3.that Iwouldnt supportmyself at that moment.A.I wasweak enoughB.I wastoo weakC・So weakwas ID.Such weakwas I

4.It havebeen Tomthat parkedthe carhere,as heis theonly onewith acar.A.may B.can C.mustD.should一

5.What doyou do,Rita一Im aclerk in a foreigncompany now.But IEnglish in a highschool for10years.A.teach B.have taughtC.taught D.am teaching

6.I guessimpresses memost abouthis paintingis thecolors heuses.A.who B.whichC.that D.what一

7.What happenedto the young treeswe plantedlast week—The treeswell,but I didnt waterthem.A.might growB.needn9t havegrownC.would havegrown D.would grow

8.Never turndown ajob becauseyou thinkits toosmall.You dontknow itcan lead.A.how B.where（）C.whether D.what couldntafford to buy anydrugs

5.get money,I brokeinto

6.house andstole somethingto sellfor moneyThemore drugs I took,the moreaddicted Ibecame SoI had to stealsomething everyday topay for the drugsOne day,17,（catch）stealing andsentto thepolice stationThe nextday,a doctorcame to see me and toldme thatI coulddie8,I couldntstop taking drugsItook hisadvice（）（）第四部分写作（共两节）and stopped

9.immediate NowI workin acenter fordrug addicts,

10.help othersto stoptakingdrugs第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改、Hi,everyone Tolet usget closelyto natureand domore exercise,the Committeeof our community willorganise theactivity Allresidents theyare interestedin farmingare invitedto takepart theactivity Weatherpermitted,well ridebike todo some、farming thisSaturday ona farmIt isabout5kilometres faraway fromourcommunityYou cangrow somevegetables,plant、、some flowersand fedfish in the lakenearby Youwill betrained andguide whilefarming Not only willyou enjoythe pleasure、of labourand getrelaxed,but alsoyou cantaste somefreshproduce unlessyou arewilling toEveryone iswelcome toattend!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你校学生会定于月日组织一次高三学生的登山活动，请根据下面表格内容，以学生会的名义用英语

29.25410写一则通知，欢迎同学们积极参加目的锻炼身体，放松心情地点邙山.早上在校门口乘公交车出发，下午返回；17:207:

00.上午登山，中午在山顶野餐，下午分组自由活动；2内容与要求.拍照、记录，之后参加校摄影展或征文比赛3自带午餐和饮用水；

1.温馨提示月日前到学生会报名

2.45注意词数左右；L

100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.通知的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数3参考词汇邙山MangshanMountain；报名signup；征文比赛essay contestNoticeStudent UnionMarch30参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2A、3C、4C、5C、6D、7C、8B、9A、10A、11A、12B、13B、14B、15D、16A、17C、18A、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.C

3.B

4.B、

221.B

2.C

3.B

4.A、

231.C

2.A

3.B、

241.C

2.D

3.B

2.B

3.A

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.C

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.bought

2.him

3.to

4.powerful

6.a

7.was caught

8.if

9.immediately

10.helping第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、改成

10281.closely close改成

2.the an改成

3.they who/that后面加

4.part in改成

5.permitted permitting改成

6.bike bikes去掉

7.far改成

8.fed feed改成

9.guide guided【小题】改成或改成1unless ifwilling unwilling第二节书面表达（满分分）、2529NoticeIn orderto encourageSenior Threestudents totake exerciseand relaxthemselves,were goingto organizea mountain-climbingactivity onApril

10.Were togather at the schoolgate andstart at7:20a.m.by busand getback at7:00p.m.Well climbMangshanMountain in the morning,on topof whichwell havea picnicat noon.In theafternoon wellbe dividedinto groupsand havea freetime.Remember totake photosand makenotes forthe photoexhibition orthe essaycontest to be heldlater atour school.Besides,take yourlunchand drinkingwater withyou.If youwant tojoin,please cometo StudentUnion andsign upbefore April

5.StudentUnionMarch

309.—I droppedby at6:00pm yesterdaybut failedto seeyou atyour house.—I in a gymatthattime.A.was exercisingB.am exercisingC・have exercisedD.had exercised

10.You havebooked thetickets inadvance;there wereplenty left.A.neednt B.cantC.shouldnt D.mustnt

11.Advertising oftenfunctions as an indicatorfor societyconsiders tobe sociallyacceptable anddesirable at thetime.A.what B.whetherC.how D.which

12.Robert hada comfortablechildhood,up ina pleasanthouse with a view of thesea.A.grew B.growingC.grown D.to grow

13.I amwondering howit thatyou didso muchwork withinsuch ashort time.A.held upB.came aboutC.gave awayD.called for

14.English isa languageshared byseveral diversecultures,uses itdifferently.A.all ofwhich B.each ofwhich C.all of them D.each of them

15.I hopewhen youcome tomorrow,you thereading and have somethingto share.A.did B.are doingC.will bedoing D.will havedone

16.Several ofus were asked toattend themeeting,as below.A.listed B.listingC.tobelisted D.having listed

17.Was itfrom thelake heoften wentfishing hesaved thedrowning girlA.that;that B.where;whereC.where;that D.that;where

18.The securityjudge was very whenshe explainedthat thedriving licencewas necessaryfor herwork.A.reasonable B.natural C.ridiculous D.available一

19.I amafraid thispair ofshoes isa littleexpensive.—If youreally wantto buythem,I willgive youa of10percent.A.quantity B.amount C.discount D.account

20.naturally by the skinwhen exposedto sunlight,Vitamin Dis neededfor healthybones,teeth andmuscles.C.Made D.Make第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6The Britishcustom of driving on the leftside of the roadisnt asign ofeccentricity-theres actuallya verysensiblereason forit.Originally,almost everybodytravelled on the leftside of the road.For Medievalswordsmen onhorseback,it madesense to keep tothe left tohave theirright armscloser to their opponents.Mounting anddismounting horseswere alsoeasier from the leftside,and saferdonebytheside of the roadthan in the center.So perhapsthe questionhere shouldbe,why didpeople stoptravelling on the leftThingschanged in the late1700s whenlarge carriagespulled byseveral pairsof horseswere usedto transportfarm productsinFrance and the UnitedStates.In theabsence of a driversseat insidethe carriage,the driversat on the rearleft horse,with hisright armfreeto usehis whiptokeepthe horsesmoving.Since hewas sittingon the left,he wantedother vehiclesto passon hisleft,so hekept tothe right side of the road.The BritishGovernment refusedto giveup theirleft-hand drivingways.Meanwhile post-revolution France,under theirleft-handed rulerNapoleon,stuck toa permanentmove to the right side of the road.As theBritish andthe Frenchwere yieldingtheirpower acrossthe globe,they insistedthat thecountries theyoccupied drivelike them.This explainswhy formerBritish coloniessuch asAustralia,New Zealandand Indiadrive onthe left,while formerFrench colonieslike Algeriadrive ontheright.When HenryFord madehis ModelT in1908,the driversseat was onthe left,meaning thatfor Americans,cars wouldhave todriveontherightsideof theroad toallow frontand backpassengers toexit thecar ontothe sideway.This influenceda changein manycountries,such asCanada,Italy andSpain.However,British driversremain onthe left,and thisis highlyunlikely tochange.、1It can be inferredfrom Paragraph2that inMiddle Ages.A.people alwaysgot onhorses from theleftsideB.people allwalked androde ontheleft of theroadC.people nevergot offhorses in the centerof theroadD.swordsmen feltsafer travelling ontheleftoftheroad、2Why didpeople starttravellingonthe rightA.They usedlarge carriagesto transportfarm products.B.They hadto holdtheir whipswith theirright hands.C.They wantedother carriagesto passon theirleft.D.They wereforced tosit onthe backleft horse.、3According tothe passage,which ofthe followingkeep totheleftsideofthe roadA.Russia.B.India.C.Spain.D.Algeria.、4Why doesthe authormention ModelT in the lastparagraphA.To introducea world-famous makeof Americancars.B.To stressits rolein changingthe customofdriving.C.To describeits safestdesign forpassengers.D.To explainwhy theBritish wontchange.（分）

22.8That oldsaying“Never saynever cameto mindwhen I read thatHarper Lee,the authorofthebeloved,PulitzerPrize-winning novel,To Kill a Mockingbird,has a new bookcoming out in July,2015-55years afterMockingbird waspublished!Thevery privateMs.Lee hadnever followedup herhighly praisedfirst book,with asecond novel.Instead,shes followingit upwitha firstnovel.Confused Sowas T!Allow meto explain.Go Set a Watchman,was actuallywritten beforethat classicvolume.In themid-1950s,Lee hadcompleted Watchman,whichfeatures Scout Finch as a youngwoman fromAlabama livingin New York.The storyfollows Scoutas shereturns tovisit herfather,Atticus,the lawyerwho foughtracial injusticein Mockingbird.But asLee herselfput itinarecent announcementthrough herpublisher,C6my editor,who wastaken bythe flashback《到叙）to Scoutschildhood,persuaded meto writea novelfromthepoint ofviewoftheyoungScout.I wasafirst-time writer,so Idid as I wastold.That bookwas,of course,To Killa Mockingbird,and afterit wasreleased togreat praise,Lee neverreturned toGo Seta（手稿）Watchman.In fact,that earlierwork wasconsidered lostuntil Leeslawyer founda manuscriptof it.“After muchthought andhesitation Iconsidered itworthy ofpublication.said Lee.Iamamazed thatthis willnow bepublished（续集）.after all these years.So the book thatgave birthto To Killa Mockingbird willnow serve as itssequelIts safeto saythat,decades afterthe publicationof Mockingbird,millions ofreaders who were sotouched byMs.Lees secondnovel will becounting thedays untilthe releaseof herfirst one.、1When wasMockingbird publishedaccording tothe textA.In

1950.B.In

1960.C.In

1970.D.In

1980.、2What canwe knowabout thebook ofWatchmanA.Atticus founda manuscriptofthewriter.B.Atticus wasa lawyerfighting racialinjustice.C.Scout Finchgot toAlabama tosee Atticus.D.ScoutFinchlost one of Atticusmanuscripts.、3What does“thebook“inthefourth paragraphrefer tointhewriters opinionA.ToKillaMockingbird.B.Go Seta Watchman.C.The classicvolume.D.Ms.Lees secondnovel.、4The textmainly talksabout.A.why Ms.Lees firstnovelwill become hersecond oneB.how Ms.Lees firstnovel differsfrom hersecond oneC・when GoSetaWatchman wasactually writtenD.what Ms.Lees twogreat novelsreally dealwith（分）

23.8Passing throughthe Atlantaairport onemorning,I caughtoneofthose trainsthat taketravelers fromthe mainterminalto theirboarding gates.Free,and impersonal,the trainsrun backand forthall daylong.Not manypeople considerthem fun,but onthisSaturday Iheard laughter.At thefront ofthe firstcar-looking outthe windowatthetrack thatlay ahead-wereaman andhis son.We hadjust stoppedto letoff passengers,andthedoors wereclosing again.Here wego!Hold onto metight!the fathersaid.Theboy,about fiveyears old,made soundsof sheerdelight.I knowwe9re supposedto avoidmaking racialdistinctions（种族歧视）these days,so Ihope noone willmind ifI mentionthat mostpeopleonthe train werewhite,dressed forbusiness tripsor vacations.As I got off,I rememberedsome thingId wantedto buyinthe terminal.I wasearly for my flight,so Idecided togo back.Idid-and justasI was aboutto reboardthetrainformygate,I sawthat the man andhis sonhad returnedtoo.I realizedthen thattheyhadnt beenheading fora flight,but hadjust beenriding theshuttle.“I wantto ridesome more!^^（嗔怪模仿）More”the fathersaid,mock-exasperated butclearly pleased.Youre nottired”“This isfim!”his sonsaid.“All right,the fatherreplied,and whena dooropened weall goton.There areparents whocan affordto sendtheir children to Europeor Disneyland,but thechildren turnout rotten.There areparentswho livein million-dollar housesand givetheir childrencars andswimming pools,yet somethinggoes wrong.Rich andpoor,black andwhite,so muchgoes wrongso often.“Where areallthesepeople going,Daddy”the sonasked.“AH overthe world,came thereply.The otherpeople inthe airportwere leavingfor distantdestinations orarriving atthe endsoftheir journeys.The fatherand son,though,were justriding thisshuttle together,making itexciting,sharing eachothers company.1Why didthe fathertake hisson toride thetrainA.To takethe flight.B.To receivesomeone.C.To accompanyandhavefun.D.To buysomething intheterminal.、2It canbe inferredfromthe text that.A.The fatherand sonwere black,dressed ininexpensive clothes.B.Every Childfrom richfamily is not ashappy asthis littleblack boy.C.Parents alwaysoffer everythingfor theirchildrentomake thembetter.D.The shuttleis runningall daylong andfree ofcharge toevery passenger.、3Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthetextA.Free ShuttleforthePassengersB.Happy Boywith FathersCompanyC.Rich Familywithout HappyChildrenD.Moved bythe FunnyFather andSon（分）

24.8Jeremy Barasremembers thefirst timehe eversaw apop-up restaurant.The26-year-old entrepreneurwasonvacation（航天舱）in Englandfour yearsago andhadtolook upattheLondon EyeFerries wheeltoseeit.Hanging abovehim wasa capsulefullof dinerswhowereserved anew courseeach timea revolution was mad.“I thoughtthat wasthe coolestthing ever，he says.Baras,who foundedPopUpRepublic.com in2012to promotethe ideaof pop-up restaurantsintheUSA,has beenstudying themever since.Pop-ups,which havebeen aroundsince atleast theearly2000s,are openanywhere from a fewhours toseveral months,but theirdefiningfeature is that theyare temporary.They may be onlya tinypart ofthe$709billion U.S.restaurant industry,but pop-ups havegottena boostin recentyears asa lower-cost,lower-risk wayfor entrepreneursto testthe waters.Some restaurantowners seethem asaway torenew interestin existinglocations.And somestruggling cities,like Oakland,California,have turnedto themto helprevitalize（衰退）.local economiesimpacted bythe recessionTheconcept hasbeen especiallypopular withup-and-coming chefswho wantto test-drive asa menuconcept without investing afortuneinapermanent space.Your cooksand chefsare reallytalented,but they7re stuckintheback ofsomebody elseskitchen cookingsomebodyelses menu,“says ZachKupperman,chief businessmanofficer andco-founder ofDinner Lab.一Chefs inDinner Labcook inthe middleof space,give a brief introductionabout themenu andthemselves andthen bravelylistento dinerfeedback afterward.Pop-ups5temporary naturealso allowsrestaurateurs tocharge adeposit tomake surethe dinerswillshow up.Of course,trends inthe food industry comeand goquickly,and thereisnoguarantee thatdiners wonttire ofthe concept.一Some entrepreneurshave resortedto evenweirder locations-inaformer limestonemine,say,or atthe topofacrane tokeepcustomers interested.Its notquite partofthemainstream economyyet.says Baras.、1What doesthe underlinedpart arevolutionwasmade”in ParagraphOne possiblymeanA.Chefs designedcreative dishes.B.Diners tastedfoodinanewand creativeway.C.The capsulecontaining dinersmade acircle.D.Great changeswere madeinthefood industry.、2Perspective chefsare drawnto pop-ups duetothefact that.A.pop-ups arebecoming increasinglypopular withdiners worldwideB,they havethe desireto explorea saferway tomake alivingC.their investmentin pop-ups willbring thema long-lasting fortuneD.pop-ups providea changeabletest fieldfbr talentedchefs7creativity、3The writerspurpose ofwriting thepassenger is.A.to appealto peopleto dineoutinpop-up restaurantsB.to giveabriefintroduction of pop-up restaurantsC-to warnbusiness ownersoftheappearance ofpop-up restaurantsD.to foreseethe futureofpop-up restaurants9development（分）

25.10There areabout6,500languages spokenthroughout the world,but abouthalf ofthem arein dangerof disappearing.One ofthe primarycauses drivinglanguage lossisthatsupport forlanguage communitiesdrastically varies.While somelanguagesare recognizedby governmentsand taughtin schools,the majoritygo unrecognized,unsupported,and untaught,leaving communities（方言）ill-equipped topass theirlanguages onto futuregenerations.Tsakonian,a“dialect“in Greece,has declinedtothepoint thatonly100speakers remain.When alanguage disappears,many otherthings cango awayas well.For example,parts ofa communitysculture,knowledge andidentitycan alsobe lost.One organizationseeking tosave worldlanguages isWikitongues,which wasfounded asa schoolproject byDaniel BogreUdell in2012,when hebegan recordingshort oral histories inNewYorkto explorethe citysrich culturaldiversity withthe simpleidea:tell meaboutyourself oryour homein yournative language.When heposted thevideos online,the channelquickly gotwide attention.There arecurrently over400languages anddialects represented on Wikitongues9channel andmore than1,500people from70different countrieshave addedvideos toit.But thafsfar fromenough.The organizationseeks toserveasan Internetresource tokeep asmanylanguages aspossible alive.Udell believesthey canmake ithappen/There aremany examplesof languages that disappearedbut（恢复）later returnedto use.Hebrew wentextinct inthe4th centuryBC,and wasrevived inthe1800s.Now onceagain,its themothertongue ofhalf ofthe worldsJewish population,“said Udell.、1What canbe inferredabout Tsakonianin GreeceA.Its hardto speakand understand.B.It willdefinitely dieoutinthe future.C.Its notallowed tospeak inGreece.D.It lacksrecognition andsupport.、2What effectmaybe brought bythe extinctionof languagesA.Harming futuregenerations.B.Reducing culturaldiversity.C.Preventing dailycommunication.D.Changing schoolprojects.、3Whafs thepurpose ofWikitonguesA.To supportpeople insaving theirlanguages.B.To revivelanguagesthathave disappeared.C.To recordenough shortoralhistories.D.To explorethe worldsrich cultures.、4What doesUdell wantto tellus bygiving Hebrewasanexample inthe lastparagraphA.All extinctlanguages will bebroughtback tolife.B,Its possibleto preventlanguages fromdying out.C.More languageswillbepresentedonWikitongues^hannel.D.Hebrew hasbecome oneofthemost popularlanguages intheworld.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Coming homeafter workingout fora wholeday I had my purse lost.11it hadslipped outmy backpackasI wasbeing2While it was probablyvery closeto myapartment itstill failedto comeinto3and Ihad no4but tocancel mydebit cards.rd hadthe pursefor morethan adecade asitwasa Christmaspresent,which wasa bright,red leather,Cheeky Monkeypurse,so probablynot entirelyfora36-year-old5but I wasveryupset tohave lostit!Everyone Ispoke to6I mightget thepurse back7but themoney andvouchers init wouldvery likelydisappear.Ihad8written offthe9ofthepurse andwas evenconsidering whetherto moveon andgo“grown-up“when Iwas seekinga10I camehome latethe followingnight andmy monkeypurse wason mymat!I checkedthe contentsand everythingwas11including anythingof cashvalue.Iwasastounded whenIreadthe12note whichread,“I cameacross thislast night.Itwas toodark to13it then,so Icame backtonight.I gotyour14from yourlicense.Sorry.Iain.”Notonlyhad thisman returnedmypursebut hethought he15meanapology fornot bringingit backsooner!I havetold almostall myacquaintances,who almostresponded witha similarstandard answer,It restoresyour16in humannature^^and it17lots ofstories aboutsimilar18experiences.There wereno contact19so Iam unableto getin touchto saythank youto Iain,but Ihope hewillbe20of howgrateful Iam!

1、A.doubted B.suspected C,proved D.recognized、2A.put offB.set offC.dropped offD.left off、3A.effect B.appearance C.view D.attention、4A.ability B.thought C.alternative D.decision、5A.grown upB.brought upC,taken onD.applied to、6A.decided B.doubted C,prayed D.exposed、7A.previously B.approximately C.regularly D.eventually、8A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.though、9A.value B,contents C.name D.lists10A.process B.comfort C.judgment D.replacement、11A.undamaged B.lost C.checked D.reserved12A.appealing B.thrilling C.accompanying D.entertaining

13、A.look overB・go overC.get throughD.see through、14A.name B.phone numberC.address D.card、15A.forgot B.made C.paid D.owed、16A.faith B.reputation C.quality D.justice17A.adapted B.inspired C.described D.expanded18A.fantastic B.worthy C.priceless D.positive19A.tracks B.outlines C.details D.accounts、20A.proud B.sensitive C.aware D.certain第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分」」

27.151am AdamRouse Ifirst1buy cannabis fromaman inthestreetand continuedtobuycannabisfrom2he forsix」months andasaresult,Igotaddicted

3.it Oneday,the manoffered mesome crack cocaine,a more4power addictiveWhen Iwentback tothemanfor morecrackcocaine,he askedme fora lotof moneyIwasin terriblepain whenI。