2024-2025学年云南省保山市昌宁一中高三下学期第二次质检英语试题含解析

・20242025学年云南省保山市昌宁一中高三下学期第二次质检英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.What aboutgoing abroadfor furtherstudy—Great,but Inever expecteda chancefor mebefore.A.there to be B.there beingC.it to be D.it being

2.Mary nearlymissed theflight doingtoo muchshopping.A.in needof B.on top ofC.in frontof D.as aresult of

3.（2013•天津,9）No onebe moregenerous；he hasa heartof gold.A.could B.must C.dare D.need

4.The flnancialdamage is nothing comparedto whatif therehad beenchildren in the classroomin timeof thefire.A.would happenB.happenedC.would havehappened D.should havehappened

5.Children exposedto airpollution aremore tosuffering fromdifferent diseases.A.possible B.probable C.likely D.certainly

6.I owemy currentsuccess toDavid,my bestfriend sincechildhood,without whomI haveno ideawhere Itoday.A.am B.wasC.would have been D.would be

7.Sympathy for the rebels,the governmentclaimed,is beginningto becauseof moreand moreharm theydid tocommonpeople.A.fade B.decline C.fail D.collapse

8.The governor^statement onemployment astorm ofcriticism,A.setup B.set outC.set aboutD.set off

9..The exchangestudent fromKenya oftenshares withus thenews ofhis countryand ofhis neighbouringcountries.A.thoseB.that C.it D.the one

10.—you singand danceat thislate hourof thenight（分）（）

27.15Li Qiangwas takingup theprize totravel to3008AD.It washis firsttime thathe^travel tospace Sohe wasunsettledfor thejourney Luckily,his guide,Wang Ping,was alsohis friend and gavehim muchhelp（）二

2.transport byWang Pingsparents company,he arrivedin thefuture ina timecapsule Atfirst,he foundit hard3（）tolerate thenew surroundingsand hishead ached4-lack offresh airWang Pinghurried himto a small roomfor5-rest andthen they（）」each collecteda hoveringcarriage drivenby computerSoon Li Qiang couldfly as6,swift asWang Ping7he lostsight ofWang」（）Ping becauseof toomany carriages8fly byin alldirections Wang Ping wasswept upinto thecenter of them Aftera whileLi Qiangcaughtup withhimArriving ata strange-looking house,WangPingshowed LiQiang intoa largeroom Thewall of the roomwas madeof treesThe（）leaves of the treesprovided

9.with much-needed oxygenAfter havinga mealand abath,LiQiangfound himself

10.exhaust andthenhe slidinto bed第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010每句中最多有两处每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011When I got upon thismorning,I had a strangefeeling thatit isntgoing to be myday First,I gotup later,missing breakfasts、Then,dashed to the busstop,I slippedand fellon theground Tomake mattersbad,the busdidnt stopfor mebecause it was、overcrowded Ithad nochoice butto takea taxiNot untilthe taxigot tomy schoolI realizeI have left mywallet athome AfterI did、、lots ofexplain andapologizing,the driverlet mego Ina end,I reached the schoolgate Tomy astonishment,I suddenlyrealized第二节书面表达（满分分）it wasa schoolholiday

2529.（25分）上个月我校某班学生去当地一家孤儿院（orphanage）开展志愿者活动请根据下列要点写一篇英语报道要点.时间、地点、人物及活动（赠送书籍、玩具等）；

1.孤儿院孩子们的反应；

30.,简短评论

31.要求.词数左右；.可合理增加细节，以使行文连贯11002参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2D、3A、4C、5C、6D、7A、8D、9B、10D、11B、12C、13D、14D、15A、16A、17A、18B、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.A、

221.B

2.C

3.D

4.C、

231.D

2.C

3.D

4.B、

241.D

3.B

4.D、

251.C

2.B

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.had traveled/travelled

21.Transported

4.for

5.a

6.swiftly

7.But

8.flying

9.it

10.exhausted第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、去掉

281.on一

2.isnt wasnt

3.later—late一

4.dashed dashing一

5.bad worse

6.It—I后添加

7.school did一

8.have had一

9.explain explaining

10.a—the第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Last weekend,we wentto thelocal oiphanageto dosome voluntarywork.On theway,we boughtbooks andtoys with the moneydonatedby ourclassmates.Upon ourarrival,we handedout allthe giftsto the children,then wepatiently taughtthem tosing songs.Before leaving,we receivedpictures drawnby themas souvenirsof thevisit.When we were aboutto leave,thechildrenwaved theirhands andthanked usfor ourkindness.Seeing thechildrens brightsmiles,all ofusconsidered thevisit tobe wellworthwhile.We havemade aneffort to bring sunshineto thechildrens lives,and werereally happytobe ableto helpthem.—Sorry,I willstop rightnow.A.May B.ShallC.Will D.Must

11.If weforgave criminals,we might become asociety ofendless excusesno oneaccepts responsibilityforanything.A.which B.where C.when D.as

12.Given thehuge gapeconomic developmentand culturalconsciousness,young peoplefind bigcities aresaferthan smalltowns.A.in viewof B.in caseof C.in consequenceof D.in respectof

13.travelling expensesrising alot,we had to changeall ourplans for the tour.A.As B.By C.Since D.With

14.If Iit with my owneyes Jwouldnt havebelieved itA.didnt seeB.werent seeingC.wouldnt seeD.hadn9t seen

15.—Jenny,how didyour mathexam go—I thoughtI,but infact Icame in the top10%in theclass.A.might havefailed B.couldn,t havefailed C.should havefailed D.mustn,t havefailed

16.All colorfades,under theimpact ofdirect sunlightA.especially B.eventuallyC.appropriately D.merely

17.I wasunaware of the criticalpoints involved,so mychoice wasquite.A.arbitrary B.reasonable C.mechanical D.conventional

18.With economyincreasing steadily,people enjoya lifeof higherquality.A.should B.can C.may D.must

19.—You knowquite alot aboutthe fashionshow.—Well,Cathy itto meduring lunch.A.introduces B.introducedC.had introduced D.will introduce

20.According to the schoolrule,no childbe allowedout of the school,unless accompaniedby hisor herownparents.A.should B.mustC.shall D.can第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Rather thanrolling youreyes whenits yourturn tobow yourhead andgive thanks,try beinggrateful.The resultjustmight begood fbryou,from improvingyour feelingto yourrelationships.If youdont want to voiceyour gratitude,writing aletter maywork,according tovarious studiesby SteveToepfer ofKent StateUniversity andhis colleagues.（问卷）Toepfer andhis colleagueshad219students with an averageage of25fill outquestionnaires tomeasure theirhappiness.They returnedto thelab tofill outthe surveythree moretimes,with eachvisit about a weekapart.Some of the studentswrote aletter ofgratitudeeach timethey returnedto thelab,while thecontrol groupdidnt write about beingthankful.“The letterwriters wereinstructed to writealetter of gratitude toanyone theywanted,however,the lettercouldnt beathankyou9note fora gift；Toepfer said.The participantshadtowrite aboutsomething thatwas importantto them.^^The resultsshowed that their levelsof happinessand lifesatisfaction improvedafter eachletter theywrote.In addition,depressivesymptoms decreasedover timewith theletter writing.Gratitude doesntjust cheeryou up—it canimprove yourhealth andenergy levelsas well.A2007study conductedby researchers（器官移植）found thatorgan-transplant receiverswho keptgratitude journals^listing fivethings orpeople that they weregrateful foreachday scoredbetter onmeasures ofgeneral health,and mentalhealth thanthose whoonly maderoutine notesabout theirdays.A successfulrelationship maydepend onyour gratitude.Research reportedin2011looking atmore than65couples whowere insatisfyingrelationships showedthat each couples relationshipquality correspondedwith onepartners feelings ofgratitude.Researchers showthat onepartner expressedfeelingsofgratitude;both partnersexperienced apositive emotionalresponse.、1According to the passage,if youwantto get alongwell withothers,youd better.A.write lettersto themfrequentlyB,pay moreattention to their feelingsC.show yourthanks fromtime totimeD.take careof themwhen theyare inneed

2、The underlinedphrase thecontrol group,,in Paragraph2refers to the groupthat.A.is coldto others9kindnessB.is notgood atwriting lettersC.is unwillingto expresstheir feelingsD.is notallowed towrite thank-you letters、3From thepassage we can inferthat peoplewho oftenshow gratitudeare lesslikely tobe.A.nervous B.carelessC.depressed D.optimistic、4From thepassage,wecanlearn that.A.its bettertowritea thank-you letterthan tosay gratitudewith wordsB.the resultsof differentways ofshowing gratitudeare allthe sameC.the goodrelationship ofeachcoupleis basedon trustD.gratitude isbeneficial tohealth、5What wouldbe the best title for thepassageA.Why youshould begratefulB・Ways ofchanging yourfeelingC・How toshow yourgratitude toothersD.Thank-you lettersrole tohuman relations（分）

22.8Billie Holidaywas anAmerican jazzsinger andsongwriter.Nicknamed LadyDay byher loyalfriendandmusicalpartner,Lester Young,Holiday had a greatinfluence onjazz andpop singing.Her voicedstyle,strongly inspiredby jazz（节奏）.instrumentalists,pioneered a new way of controllingtempo Aboveall,she wasadmired for her deeplypersonal anddirectapproach tosinging.She co-wrote a few songs,and severalof themhave becomejazz standards,notably GodBless theChild.Don tExplain,and LadySingsthe Blues.She alsobecame famousfor singingjazz standardswritten byothers,including EasyLiving andStrange Fruit.Her earlycareer ishard totrack downwith accuracy.But shelater gainedwork singingin localjazz clubsbefore beingspotted by（星探），a talentscout JohnHammond in

1933.Her voice and recordingswere lovedforthedepth ofemotion andintensity shecould bringto classicstandards.Her range of voicewas not thegreatest,but herextraordinary lowrough voicewas soon to becomevery famousand influential.（偶像）She wasan importanticon of the jazzera andinfluential in the developmentof jazzsinging.In thelate1930s,she began（用私开处死）singing acivil rightssong calledStrange Fruit,a songwhich toldthe taleof alynching Uof ablack manin theDeepSouth.It wasvery controversialfor thatperiod anditwasnot playedon radios.It wasrecorded forCommodore Recordsand sheperformedit manytimes overthe next20years.Billie Holidayhadadifficult upbringingwhich influencedher attitudetoward life.She experiencedmany violentrelationships.She alsobecame increasinglydependent onvarious drugswhich contributedto herearly deathin1959,aged just

44.、1What madeHoliday developanewway ofcontrolling tempoA.Her musicalpartner.B.Her voicedstyle.C.Jazz instrumentalists.D.Her directapproach tosinging.、2Why was the songStrange Fruitbanned onradiosA.It wasaboutacruel story.B.It wasrecorded verybadly.C.It concernedcivil rights.D.It wasperformed manytimes.、3It can be learnedfrom thetext thatHoliday.A,had thegreatest range of voiceB.was giftedand hada happychildhoodC,wrote afew songsincluding EasyLivingD.was famousforhervoiceandwayofsinging、4Which of the followinghada great effecton Holidaya.John Hammondb.Her independencec.Jazz instrumentalistsd.Her hardexperiences ofgrowingA.a,b,c B.a,b,dC.a,c,dD.b,c,d（分）（皮戈艇探险）

23.8This isthe mostexciting kayaking expedition Upossible forbeginner kayakers.You canexpect toexperiencea wholerangeofdifferent conditionsand scenery.This expeditionis atotal of

8.27km indistance andit actuallyenters thestreamsin theNorth ofUbin andexits in the South.（红树林）,Three anda halfkilometers ofpure mangrovesmakes thisthe longestpure mangrovekayakingexpeditioninSingapore.The distancespent insidethe mangrovegives youthe maximumopportunity towitness wildlifewithin the mangrove（迷宫）ecosystem.Come experience the challenge of operatingyour kayakthrough thelabyrinth ofwaterways andbe amazedat thecalmand quietbeauty ofthe wetlands.This lastcorner ofnatural wildernessin Singaporeis soinaccessible,that very,very fewhaveever experiencedit—which makesthis atruly specialprogram.Most RecentTraveler ReviewsTravelerA:Traveled frombottom totop ofSingapore inrush hourtraffic inorder toget toUbin fora9:30start-only to find noguidethere.Although,once hearrived,the guidewas lovely-offering avery knowledgeabletour andlots ofenthusiasm aroundabeautiful part oftheworld-our6-hour kayaking trip wasactually overbefore2:30pm,despite onlyhitting thewater at12noon.Traveler B:The guideswere nice,however thebiggest disappointmentwas thetiming.We thoughtweweregoing fora4-hourkayak but were backin2hours andthat includedthe prekayaksafety talk.The mangrovesare lovelybutwewere toldthat astorm wasnear.We feltthat therehad neverbeen anyintention ofgoing outfor longer.1What isspecial aboutthe kayakingtrip fortravelers isthatthey.A.have agood relaxationby kayakingB.feel thechallengeofkayakingC.enjoy thebeauty ofthe wetlandsD.experiencethewonder ofmangroves、2Which ofthe followinginformation isTRUE aboutthe kayakingexpeditionA.The time,distance andcost arereferred to.B.The kayakingtrip startsat9:30am andends atnoon.C.The distancespent insidethe mangroveis

3.5kilometres.D.The mangrovewetlands ofUbin lieinthesouth ofSingapore.、3Which isthe commonpoint referredto by the twotravelersA.The unpleasantweather.B.The shorteneddistance.C.The lovelywildlife.D.The guidesservice.、4What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.The safetyofthekayaking travelersisnotwell guaranteed.B.The eco-system ofUbin naturereserve iswell protected.C・The timingofthekayakingtripis satisfactoryon thewhole.D.Travelers complaintsmay notbe consideredbythetraveling company.（分）

24.8The tornadolast4minutes,to us,it feltlike alifetime.No soonerhad wefound coverageofthe tornado fromthe TVthan itwas ontopofus.It was the loudestthing I have everheard.The windbegan toroar through the house.We hadthree flightsof stepstogetto thefirst floor.The closetdown thereis underneathabrick staircase,which seemedlike thestrongest placein ourhouse towait thingsout.It feltas ifthere wereno floor underneath measthewind liftedme offmy feet.As wefinally reachedthe lastflight ofsteps,ourfront doorblew out.Glass fleweverywhere.Suddenly,a three-foot-long treebranch whippedthrough thedoorframe.It flew over ourheads,missing usby inches.Had webeen onestep up,it wouldhave impaledus.We gotclose to the staircaseonly tohear theloud soundof ourgarage doorcoming off.The backwall ofthe housefollowed andtore off into the darkness outside.By thetime Ireachedthe closet,thetornadohad beenover usfor abouta minute.Jimmy pushedme down tothecloset floor,buthe couldntget insidehimself becauseofthewind.I grippedJimmys armand triedtobringJimmy withit.My kneeswere fullof glass,but inthat moment,I felt no pain.If I had letgo,Jimmy wouldhave flownright outthe backofthe house andinto thebay.All ofasudden,Jimmy liftedoff his feet likepeople intornadoes dointhemovies.I thoughthe wasgone.And theneverything stopped.Helanded onhisfeet.In thosefirst quietmoments,I couldntbelieve itwas over.The stormlasted fourminutes.In thattime,four ofthe twelvetown houses in ourunit werecompletely destroyed.Of thehousesleft standing,ours sufferedthe mostdamage.Amazingly,none ofus wereseverely injured.、1Which ofthe followingstatements isTrue accordingtothepassageA.They decidedto hideinthebrick staircasebecause itwas thestrongest placeto hide.B.It washard tomake ittothefirst floorbecause therewasnofloorunderneaththem.C,Their housewas oneofthehousesinthe unitthat werecompletely destroyed.D.If thetornado hadntstopped intime,Jimmy wouldhavebeenblown awayinto thedarkness.、2Whats the right orderof followingeventsa.The backwall ofthehousetoreoffintothedarknessoutside.b.Jimmy liftedoff hisfeet andwas thoughttobegone.c.The authorfeltnopain althoughher kneeswere fullof glass.d.A treebranch whippedthroughthedoorframe andflewovertheir heads.e.The garagedoor cameoff.f.The authorwas pusheddowntotheclosetby Jimmy.A.deafcb B.deafbcC.dfeabc D.daefcb、3Which ofthe followingwords canbest describetheir experienceA.Thrilling andsmooth.B・Frightening andlucky.C.Suffering andmiserable.D.Painful andunfortunate.、4Which ofthe followingmightbethebesttitleforthe textA.An unforgettableexperienceB.Tornado on the wayC,Love defeatseverythingD.The life-long4minutes.（分）（架子）2510A mechanical bicycle lock,like aU-lock,should beattached toa solidand immobileobject likea racktoensure safety.However,these racksare quiterare andpopular,thus oftenoccupied andalthough abicycle lockprevents thebike frombeingcarried away,as itfixes singleparts likethe frameorthewheels,other partscanbedismounted.Therefore anelectronic system,consisting ofseveral sensors,can extendthe rangeof protectionwith onlyfew componentsand lesseffort.The RFID Bikealarm,is amotion sensitiveelectronic alarmsystem thatis attachedtotherails ofa bikesaddle（座椅）.（全方位）Featuring omnidirectionalmovement sensingto detecttiny movementsor speeding-up andasmallwhistle emitting120dBalarm soundto scareoff potentialthieves byarousing attention.The internalmicrocontroller usesa complexcomputer programto distinguishbetween aserious theftand harmlessshakingmovement asit sensesand adaptstotheenvironment.The usageis quitesimple:identify yourselfby holdingthe RFIDtag closeto thecaseto lockor unlockthe alarmsystem signaledby feedbacksounds.The RFID-technology ispredestined forachieving thissimple andsecureinteraction becauseit doesntrequire anycomplex system,interaction orother devices-just asmall tag.The RFIDBikcalarm,is meanttobea usefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocks asit massivelyextends therangeofprotectionwith fewcomponents.It islow-cost,durable andeasy touse.The internalbattery canbe chargedby USB.、1What doesthe underlinedword“dismounted-in Paragraph1most probablymeanA.fixed upB.found outC.taken awayD.locked up、2Which ofthe followingshows theright positionofthe RFIDBikealarmon abicycle、3What willhappen whensomeone stealsa bikewiththeRFID BikealarmA.Noises will be made.B.The bikewill belocked.C.The thiefwillbeidentified.D.Messages willbe senttotheowner.、汰4Which ofthe followingis afeature oftheRFIDB ealarmA.It usescomplex parts.B.It needsa rackto preventbike theft.C.Its highprice scaresaway itsbuyers.D.It workstogether witha mechanicallock.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30The SweetestThingWhen I was ten,I wascrazy aboutcandy.Whenever inour small-town]withmy mom,I wouldrun myfingers throughmyfavorite candyon theshelf.Once there,thinking aboutall thingssweet,I noticeda manafewfeet awaypushing buttonsonthe ATM machine.Dressed inasuit,he seemedtobelate forsomething,2waiting forhis cashto appear.The machinemade anoise,and heimmediately3a pileof billsandheaded out.Curiously,I walkedover totheATM,where Istarted pressingthe buttonsas ifknowing the

4.Then Ilooked intothebottom ofthe machine.There Isaw it:a beautiful,crisp$20bill!5I wantedto believemy magicmade thecash appear,I knewthemaninthesuit musthaveleftit behind.I heldthe moneyin myhand,staring atthe number“20and feeling6than Iever had.I thoughtabout slippingthe moneyinto mypocket.No onewould know,but it didnt feel7,I knewitdidntbelong tome.I hadto finditsowner andgive itback!So Itold mymom whathad happened.tcWe41look forhim・she saidkindly.We rushedout andfound himsteppinginto hiscar inthe parkinglot!We8him andasked whetherhe hadleft moneyatthecash machine.“Let me9he said,pulling outhis walletand bills.Twenty,forty,eighty...Oh!You9re right/9he saidwith surprise,Tm10a$20“Here yougo JI said,smiling withpride,as ifIwasan11who hadsolved amystery.Thank youso much,^^he said,bendingdown andshaking myhand.My heart

12.Before sayinggoodbye,he askedmymomfor myname and_

13.“I wantto sendyour daughtera thank-you cardJ hesaid.On myway home,my14was racing.Twenty dollars.What couldIhavedone withit Ibet Icould havebought apuppy oreverysingle candybar intown!But now15of thatwould happen.Yet Iknew Ihad donetherightthing.A fewweeks later,Igota boxwithanote.I rippedit opentofindpackages ofcandy.iDear Felice,Thank youvery muchfor16my$

20.You areagreatgirl,and Iappreciate your

17.I hopeyouenjoy thiscandy.Best Wishes,Tom.Tom includedhis businesscard.It turnedout hewas vice-president forthe candycompany.The candytasted sweet,each18reminding methat whatIhaddone mattered.Although myhonesty wouldntalways be19with candy,

1、A.school B,church C.store D.bank

2、A.angrily B,excitedly C.hopefully D.anxiously

3、A.covered B,seized C.handed D.posted

4、A.machine B.assistant C.man D.passwordit wouldmake adifference tosomeone.And thatwasthe20partofall.、5A.Though B.Since C.Once D.Until

6、A.smarter B.stronger C.prettier D.richer

8、A.caught B.approached C.guided D.searched、7A.right B.good C.fair D.easy

9、A.try B.think C.check D.guess10A.sparing B.seeking C.missing D.changing

12、A.hurt B.sank C.swelled D.jumped、11A.engineer B.detective C.manager D.designer

13、A.address B.age C.habit D.birthday

14、A.car B.memory C.time D.mind、15A.both B.none C.some D.either、16A.returning B.remembering C.keeping D.lending、17A.loyalty B.devotion C.honesty D.bravery、18A.dollar B.bite C.product D.choice、19A.marked B.replaced C.shared D.rewarded20A.sweetest B.hardest C.freshest D.heaviest第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151。