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2025届上海市长宁区.嘉定区高三二诊模拟英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)20L
5301.Is ithe oryou incharge of the joband supposedto completeit punctuallyA.who isB.that isC.who areD.whom are
2.Tianjin soccerfans wonderhow longit willbe thepopular soccerstar—Sunke canappear in the fieldsinTianjin asa memberof TianjinTianhai soccerteam.A・before B.sinceC.until D.where
3.Mary feltfrom theoutside world,since shelacked anInternet connectionand couldntreceive anye-mail.A.cut downB.cut inC.cut offD.cut out
4.I quicklylowered myself,ducking myhead to avoid lookingdirectly into his eyesso that he wouldn*t feel•A.challenged B.challengingC.to bechallenged D.having challenged一
5.Helen,are yougoing Iothe airportto pickup Jackthe dayafter tomorrow一tomorrow night!would go.A.Were heto come back B.If hewas aboutto comebackC.Had hecomebackD.If hewould comeback
6.—I willpick youup at7oclock tomorrowmorning.Is thatall right_・See youthen.A.Fd loveto.B.Thafs settled.C.Its up to youD.My pleasure
7.Wolf Warrior2,director WuJing alsostarred in the leadrole,is afirst-class production,even byHollywood standards.A.where B.whichC.whom D.as
8..My neighbourcame toask mewhy therewas so much noisein myhouse yesterdayafternoon.I toldher thatsomechildren anEnglish song.A.praticed B.would practiceC.have practicedD.were practicing
5、A.break B.improve C・create D.conquer、6A.knew B.recognized C.frightened D.admitted7^A.bring B.take C.sell D.buy、8A.could B.would C.should D.must、9A.handed inB.handed outC.sorted outD.gave in10A.finished B.ended C.passed D.arrived11A.no longerB.no moreC.hardly D.nearly12A.proud B.relaxing C.cheerful D.fearful13A.headteacher B.headmaster C.professor D.doctor、14A.hand B.flag C.voice D.smile、15A.shook B.moved C.trembled D.cried16A.calm B.still C.silent D.quiet17A.just B.never C.ever D.seldom、18A.questions B.exercises C.subjects D.topics、19A.or B.and C.but D.while20A.expression B.lesson C-experience D.class第二节每小题分,满分分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分、
27.15Among alllanguages,it isEnglish1is the most universallanguage2-we allknow,a lotof countriesstudy Englishastheir secondor foreignlanguage Governmentofficials maymake English
3.use innearly allthe importantmeetings Andit is verynatural thatpeople thinkstandard English isvery
4.importance Believeit
5.not,there isno suchthing asstandard EnglishManypeople believethe Englishspoken onTV and the radiois standardEnglish This is becausein theearly daysof radio,people6-reportedthe newswere
7.expect tospeak excellentEnglish Whenpeople usewords andexpressions different
8.the standardlanguage,it is()called adialect Geographyalso playsa part in
9.make dialectsAmerican Englishhas somany dialectsbecause people have comefromall over the worldThe USAis alarge country
10.many differentdialects arespoken Althoughmany Americansmove alot,theystill recognizeand understandeach othersdialects第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10(分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下面一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分210n、Last year,I wentto Australiaor a short-term studylike aninternational studentOne ofmy classmatessuggested weshared、our favoriterecipes forfoods fromour owncountries duringNew Yearsparty Weall agreedto thiswonderful ideacookedmy uniquedishes for the partyHariyati fromIndonesia shareda kindof cookiewhat wasshaped likeelephant earsSusan、from SouthAfrica preparedsome sweetdumplings packedin severalbanana leafChiemi fromJapan cookedspecial rice、、balls mixingwith fishAnd I was servedDaoxiao noodles,my hometown—Shanxis localfood Thesevariously foodswere、、第二节书面表达(满分分)all deliciousTherefore,my favoritewas stillChinese food25(分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友来信想了解你的寒假安排情况请根据以下要点给他回信.学习计
29.25Peter1划:巩固复习、完成作业、阅读名著;.其它活动:分担家务、走亲访友、志愿服务注意2词数词左右;L
100.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好4Dear Peter,Im gladthat youreinterested inmy planfor thecoming wintervacation.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1C、2A、3C、4A、5A、6B、7A、8D、9A、10A、11D、12B、13C、14B、15C、16B、17D、18A、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.A
3.B
4.D、
221.B
2.C
3.D
4.B、
231.D
2.D
3.C
4.D、
241.B
2.B、
251.B
2.A
3.C
4.B第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.A
19.C
20.B第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.that
2.As
3.used
5.or
6.who/that
7..expected
8.,from
9.making
10.where第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)
10、第一行改为
281.like as第二行改为
2.shared share第三行后力口
3.during the第五行改为
4.my our第六行:改为
5.what that/which第八行改为
6.leaf leaves第八行改变
7.mixing mixed第九行去掉
8.was第十行改为
9.variously various第行改为
10.H ThereforeHowever第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear Peter,Im gladthat youreinterested inmy planfor thecoming wintervacation.Now Imwriting totell youmy arrangement.First of all,Ill gooverthekey pointsof thesubjects Ivelearned thisterm andfinish thehomework assignedby myteachers.Of course,Im goingto readsome goodarticles andone ortwo famousnovels Ilike.Meanwhile,every day,Ill helpmy parentswith thehousework,especially during the SpringFestival,and sparesome timeto visitmy grandparents,my formerteachers andsome ofmyfriends.And riltry mybest todo somevolunteer workfor myneighborhood orcommunity.In aword,I hopeto have a meaningfulwintervacation.What about your planfor yourvacation Bestwishes.Yours,Li Huastartof theNational PeoplesCongress sessionin March.A.laid outB.laid offC.laid downD.laid up
10.—Mum,do youmind ifI invitesome friendsto mybirthday party—・It willbe moreinteresting.A.By nomeans B.Yes,of courseC.Don9t worryD.No doubt.
11.The laptopsmade byour companysell best,but nobodycould haveguessed theplace inthe marketthat they20years ago.A.had hadB.had C.were havingD.were tohave
12.Dimash appearedon thestage ofSinger2017,his voiceinstantly wonhearts ofChinese audience.A.As longas B.As soonas C.Now thatD.Ever since
13.When tofeel unworthy,children oftenwork extrahard toplease their parents.A.to makeB.making C.made D.having made
14.When youare dressed inthe latest style,dancing to themostfashionable musicafter watchingthelatestfilm,you feelgreat,A.arenft youB.don*tyouC.do youD.are you
15.—But foryour timelywarning,we intogreat trouble.—Well,you knowwere friends.A.would getB.must have got C.would havegot D.can^havegot
16.I amwondering howit that you didsomuchwork withinsuch ashort time.A.held upB.came aboutC.gave awayD.called for
17.—He is so delightedto makefriends withJohnson.一Oh,I see.Thats they have muchin common.A.where B.how C.what D.because
18.Im goingto spendthe summerholiday inHainan,lives myuncle.A.where B.whoC.which D.when(西安园博)
19.After threeyears ofpreparation for the2011Xian InternationalHorticultural Expo会),the cityis presentingthe worldmany peoplethink isthe greenSpecial Olympics.A.that B.which C.whatD.where
20.Look overthere!There is a long,winding pathup tothe house.A.lead B.leading第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项C.led D.to lead40A BC D(分)(演算法)
21.6A newalgorithm raisesparking ratesin busyneighborhoods andlowers themelsewhere,guaranteeingfree parking spots regardless of location,Christopher Intagliatareports.If youdrive ina city,youve nodoubt experiencedthe headacheof circlingblock afterblock,cruising forparking.But scientistswhostudy thatphenomenon havea solutionto freeup morespots:You makethem more expensive,so peoplehave todecide whethertopark fartheraway andPay less,or closerand paymore.Itzhak Benenson,a systemscientist atTel AvivUniversity.San Franciscohas piloteda programthat raisesparking ratesbased ondemand-and itsbeen shownto reducecruising.But thesensorsrequired forthose systemscan costmillions ofdollars toinstall andoperate,Benenson says.So instead,writing inIEEEIntelligent TransportationSystems Magazine,he andhis colleagueNir Fulmandescribe analgorithm thatcan determinesmart pricing,without the use ofsensors.They testedit onthe Israelicity ofBat Yam,near TelAviv.First,they dividethe city into zones.They estimatethe parking demandin eachzone,by calculatingthe numberof apartments and officesthere.Then theytake accountof parking supply inthe area,along withhowwealthy potentialparkers mightbe.Using thatdata,the algorithmsuggested pricingfor eachzone thatwould guaranteea90-percent occupancyrate of parking spotscity-wide.Meaning10percent ofspots werealways available to driverswilling topay theprice,regardlessofneighborhood.Of course,not everyonewill agreethat raisingparking priceswill reducethe pressofparking.Last timeBenenson proposedhikingrates forcity residents!got about100reactions onthe weband99of themthat saidtheyhavenever heardsuch astupid statementfrom the professors,and Ishould bepunished andfired.”、Eventually,he says,ifll beuptocities themselvesto estimatetheir residentspolitical appetitesfbr aneasier parkingspot.1Whatdoes the underlined wordthem^in paragraph1refer toA.Parking spots.B.Parking rates.C.Busy neighborhoods.D.New algorithms.2^How doesthe newalgorithm workA,Adopting differentparking rates.B,Counting theapartmentsandoffices.C・Making fartherparking spotsmoreexpensive.D.Setting theprice ofparkingspotswith sensors.、3Which isthe processof carryingoutthesmart pricing©Choosing atarget city.©Counting theparkingdemand.©Dividing thecityintozones.©Suggesting pricingfor eachzone.©Considering theparkingsupply.A.
②⑤④③①B.
①③②⑤④C.
②⑤①③④D.
①③④②⑤、4What willthe publicthink ofBenensons smartpricing A.Supporting.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Controversial.(分)
22.8Early orLater DayCareMany youngparents areconfused aboutwhether their children shouldhave early day care,and therehave alwaysbeen differentviewson thissubject.The Britishpsychoanalyst JohnBowlby believesthat separationfrom parentsduringthesensitive attachment“period frombirthto threemay scara childspersonality andlead topsychological problemsin laterlife.Some peoplehave drawnthe conclusionfromBowlbys work that childrenshould notbe subjectedto day care beforethree because of theparental separationit causes,and manypeopledo believethis.According toBowlby,a greatdeal ofpsychological harmcan occurwhen young children areseparated fromtheirparents.If theyareleft withouttouch for a while,they willhaveahigher stresslevel.Parents9influence ontheir childrenswell-being maynever begreaterthan duringthe earliestyears oflife,when achilds brainis developingrapidly andwhen nearlyall ofher orhis experiencesareshaped byparents andthe familyenvironment.(人类学家)However,there arecritics.Some anthropologistspoint outthat thelove affairbetween children and parentsfoundin modern societies doesnot usuallyexist intraditional societies.There hasbeen along historyof thefact thatfather andmother didnotbring uptheirchildrenalone.Plato,around394B.C.,argued thata systemof earlychild carewould freewomen toparticipate insociety.Results fromIsraeli andDutch studiesshow thatchild-raising dutiesare moreevenly distributedamong abroader groupofpeople.Besides,studies havereported that early daycare hasa neutralor slightlypositive effect on childrens development.They learnthebenefits ofbeing sociallysmart,understanding theconcept ofsharing andcaring.They promoteconcentration skills,which isveryimportant intheir learning.There aregames wherechildren aretaught basiclanguage andmathematical skillsthrough storiesandeveryday examples.Common sensetells usthatearly daycarewould notbe sowidespread ifchildren hadproblems withit.But Bowlbysanalysisraises thepossibility thatit hasdelayed effects.The possibilitythat suchcare mightlead tomore mentalillness15or20years latercanonly beexplored bythe useof statistics.Whatever thelong-term effects,parents sometimesfind the immediate effectsdifficult to dealwith.Children underthree dislikeleaving theirparents andshow unhappiness.At theage ofthreealmost allchildren findit easyto gotothenursery.The matter,then,is farfrom beingclearly known,though experienceandavailable evidenceindicate thatearly daycare isreasonable foryoung children.、1The passagemainly argueswhether.A.children overthree willaccept schooleducationB.children underthree shouldbe sentto nurseryschoolsC,the familyrelationship isdifferent intraditional societiesD.early daycare shouldbe totallyreplaced inmodernsocieties、2Which of the followingsupports BowlbystheoryA.Early daycare wouldntbe sopopular ifit hadnegative effects.B,Separation fromparents foryoungchildrenis commonin history.C.Parents findtheimmediateeffects ofearly daycare difficulttodealwith.D.Studies showearlydaycare hasa positiveeffectonchildrensdevelopment.、3The authorsattitude towardsearlydaycare is that.A.children underthree shouldstay with their parentsB.it haspotential benefitsfor bothchildrenandparentsC.the badeffect ofit onchildren willdisappear asthey growupD.it iscontroversial andthe settlementcalls fortheuseof statistics、4Which of the followingshows thedevelopment ofideas inthe passage(次要点)I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point C:ConclusionIP2C.D.(分)
23.8Iwasnever veryneat,while myroommate Katewas extremelyorganized.Each ofher objectshad itsplace,but mine(贴标签)always hidsomewhere.She evenlabeled everything.I alwayslooked foreverything.Over time,Kate gotneater and I gotmessier.She wouldpush mydirty clothingover,andIwould laymy bookson hertidy desk.We bothgot tiredof eachother.War brokeout oneevening.Kate cameinto the room.Soon,I heardher screaming,Take yourshoes away!Why undermy bed!”Deafened,I sawmy shoesflying at me.I jumpedto myfeet andstarted yelling.She yelledback louder.The roomwas filledwith anger.We couldnot havestayed togetherforasingle minutebut fora phonecall.Kate answeredit.Fromher endoftheconversation,I couldtell rightaway hergrandma wasseriously ill.When shehung up,she quicklycrawled underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,that wassomething sheshould notgo throughphone.All ofa sudden,a warmfeeling ofsympathy roseupin myheart.Slowly,I collectedthe pencils,took backthe books,made mybed,cleaned thesocks andswept thefloor,even onher side.I gotsointo myworkthatI evendidnt noticeKate hadsat up.She waswatching,her tearsdried andher expressionone ofdisbelief.Then,shereached outher handsto graspmine.I lookedup intoher eyes.She smiledatme,“Thanks.”Kate andI stayedroommates forthe restoftheyear.We didntalways agree,but welearned thekey toliving together:giving in,cleaning upand holdingon.、1What madeKate angryone eveningA.She couldntfind herbooks.B・She heardthe authorshouting loud.C.She gotthe newsthat hergrandma wasill.D.She sawthe authorsshoes beneathher bed.、2The authortidied uptheroommost probablybecause.A.she hatedherself forbeing somessyB.she wasasked byKate todo soC.she wasscared byKates angerD.she wantedto showher care、3How isParagraph1mainly developedA.By analyzingcauses.B.By describinga process.C.By showingdifferences.D.By followingtime order.、4What mightbe thebest titleforthestoryA.My FriendKateB.Hard WorkPays OffC.How toBe OrganizedD.Learning toBe Roommates分
24.8Dr.Ariel Brahmanis notjust anordinary teacher.He wasa headmasterat SMULabschool Jakartasenior highschool.He isalso anExecutive ChairmanoftheIndonesian NatiocalCommission forUNESCO.As ateacher,hes closetohis students.Healways sparessome timeto runwith usevery Fridaymorningour schoolactivity andto comeand visithisstudentsin class,just tosayhi.Hosfavourite sayingsare,Students,put somepictures inthe backof yourclassroom...and“Have anice study.”He alsoencourage usto befriendly,for example,to shakehands withone anotherevery morning,just tosay goodmorning tooneanother orat leastsmile atother people.Simple,but meaningful.Dr.Ariel Brahmanis sofriendly.He showsrespect toother andappreciates others.But mostofall,the reasonwhy Ilike himisso唱诗班thathealways encouragesthe choirgroup atmy schoolto keepon singing.He hasalways supportedus andput histrust inus.Ifs becauseof himthat thechoir remainsin existenceafter wenearly gaveup whenfacing otherpeoples criticism.Dr.Ariel Brahmanisanationalist‘especially ineducation.As Imentioned above,he isa memberof UNESCOfor Indonesianeducation.He isquitting hisjob asthe headof UniversitasNegeriJakarta tofulfill hisduty atUNESCO.My grandmotheronce toldme thatDr.Ariel Brahmanwas heldin jailbecause he said somethingabout humanrights Idont knowexactly what itwas,but unfortunately.Socharto,who wasthe presidentof Indonesia,didnt likethat andput Dr.Ariel Brahmanin jail.Well,I thinkthat isone braveact forDr.Ariel rahman tospeak his mind freelywithout hesitatingbecauseofwhat otherpeople mightthink.The way he respectsother,the wayhe speakshismindandthewayheencourages usmake himan inspirationfor usall.A.Modest andhumorous B.Brave andkind1Which ofthe followingwords can best describeDr.Ariel BrahmanC.Generous andpositive.D.Cautious andkind-hearted.、2What canbe inferredfromthepassageA.The studentsdont respectDr.Ariel Brahman.B.The choirgroup usedto beunpopular inthe authorsschool.C.Dr Ariel Brahman doesn*t likethe presidentof Indonesia.D.The authorrespects Dr ArielBrahmanas heis strictwith students.、3Why wasDrArielBrahman putin jailA.He didnttake chargeof UniversitasNegeriJakarta.B.He inspiredpeople togo againstthe government.C.He didn*t likethe presidentof Indonesiaat thattime.D.He encouragedIndonesians tofight fortheir rights..(分)2510Flying down a488-meter-long slideprovides plentyof excitementfor mostpeople.But forthose wholike moreextremeadventures,Nicaragua offersan evenmore excitingslide experience.The thoughtof racingdown an active volcanowith onlyaboard isenough toget mostpeople hotunder thecollar.But forthrill-seeking sportsfanatics,boarding downa2,380-foot-highvolcano atthe speedof80km/histhe coolestsport around.(狂Thousands oftravelers areheading tothe foothillsof NicaraguasCerro Negroto takepartinthe newsporting craze热).Surfers,dressedinprotective jumpsuits,knee-pads andhelmets,receive briefinstructions and then trysliding downashortslope(斜坡).After that,its timeforthereal thing.Sitting ontheir specially-constructed boards,surfers pushoff andfly straightdowna488-meter-long slope.The black volcanic ashprovides adusty,dirty ride.But boardersusually arriveatthebottom withsmiles ontheirfaces.Phillip Southan,owner andmanager ofBigfoot Hosteland GreenPathways Tours,said,We startedoffering thistrip in2005andit hasbecome sopopular.Thisisa uniquetour asnowhere elseinthe world canyou boarddown anactive volcano.”“What weoffer isa tourfor everyonewith absolutelyno experience.One ofthe greatestattractions ofthe touristhatyou geta bitofeverything.Since2005,more than10,000peoplehavetraveled toCerro Negroto giveit atry.”(山口)“When youare onthe topyou willhave theopportunity tostand nearthe craterQ andsee asmoking volcano.But thebiggestrisk isthatyouwill takethe chanceof gettingsome scratchesif youfall over.*Many years of experiencehas takenthis tourtoalevel whereit issafe butstill funand forsome peoplea littlefrightening.We arealwaysworking onways tocontinue improvingit forthe future.n、1Which wordscanbestdescribe the slide in Cerro NegroA.Secure buttiring.B.Enjoyable butrisky.C-Popular butdemanding.D.Worthwhile butpainful.2What doestheunderlinedwords Hthereal thing1in paragraph2refer toA.Sliding downthe volcanicslope.B.Escaping theblackvolcanicash.C.Heading tothe mountaintopalone.D.Receiving professionalslide instructions、3In whatway isthe slidein CerroNegro specialA.It isavailable toeveryone.B.It hasthe longestslope worldwide.C.It isbased onanactivevolcano.D.It offersspecially-constructed boards.、4What makesthe slideinCerroNegro relativelysafe accordingto PhillipSouthanA.High-tech safetyfacilities.B.Knowledge andskills frompractice.C.Advanced trainingguidance ontheslide.D.Staffs familiaritywiththesurroundings.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(分)
26.30It wasthe lastday offinal examinationin anEastern university.On thesteps ofone building,a groupof engineeringseniorsgathered forthe1due tobegin ina fewminutes.On theirfaces was2This wastheir lastexam-then ontograduation andjobs.Some3of jobsthey alreadyhad;others talkedof jobsthey wouldget.With allthis assuranceof fouryearsof4they feltready andableto5theworld.The approachingexam,they6would bea pieceof cake.The professorhad saidthey could7any booksor notestheywanted.Requesting onlythat they8not talkto eachother duringthe test.Happily theyentered theclassroom.The professor9the papers.And smilesbroadenedas thestudents notedtherewereonly fiveessay-type questions.Three hours10Then theprofessor beganto collectpapers.The students11looked confident.On theirfaces wasa_12expression.Papers inhand,no onespoke asthe13faced theclass.He examinedthe worriedfaces beforehim,andthenasked:How manycompleted allfive questions^^Not a14wasraised.He askedagain,How manyanswered fbur”Still nohands.Then thestudents15restlessly intheir seats.One,then Certainlysomebody finishedone Jhe said.But theclassremained16The professorput downthe papers.That isexactlywhatI expected,hesaid.。
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