2024-2025学年天津市南开区高三下学期模拟（六）英语试题含解析

2024-2025（学年天津市南开区高三下学期模拟六）英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.Do youknow anythingabout Britishhistory一・I haveno interest in it.

1.Take iteasy!B.Please don9t bother.C.Ifs upto you.D.No.Ifs beyondme.

2..--Do youknow whatTom doesall day——I knowhe spendsat leastas muchtime watchingTV ashe hislessons.A.is doingB.does C.spends to do D.does doing

3..In contrastwith theliberal socialclimate of the present,traditions in the pastwere relatively・A.competitive B.comprehensiveC.creative D.conservative

4.,dear!Things wontbe asbad asyou think.There certainlywill bechances foryou.A.Hurry upB.Look upC.Cheer upD.Make up

5.Join usand youwill discoveran environmentyou canmake the most ofyour skills and talents.A.that B.whereC.how D.what

6.—Helen isgoing toManchester forfurther educationnext month.-Pm becauseI haveto stayat homeand work.A・green withenvy B.white as a sheetC.tickled pinkD.black andblue

7.We havealready discussedthis plan,so nextwe shouldspare noeffort tocarry itout.A.at lengthB.at randomC.at easeD.at best

8.Billy Crystalhosted theAcademy Awardsagain thisyear,and hisperformances alwaysthe expectationsofmost audience.A.sign upfor B.drop outofC.be benton D.live upto

9.The accidentwhich left15people onboard deadif boththe angryfemale passengerand thebus driverhad keptcalm.（）opening,the three-hour drive

4.Hong Kong$Zhuhai andMacao

5.shorten to30minutes）The projectinvolved morethan400new patents,broke sevenworld recordsand featuredb^Cindependent developedkeytechniques anddesign Afteran8-year struggle,the successof theHZMB achieves

7.several generationshave beendreaming of,and」（）amazes thewhole worldwith itsdemonstration ofperfect skillsand high-level Chinesestandards The bridge isintended to be8relyfor morethan120years From the Beltand RoadInitiative toCreated in Chi-nan,there isalways agroup ofpeople9」（provide）strongtechnical supportfor eachof thecountrys hugeprojects Fromthe beginningin December2009to theday of the officialopening,all

10.（）（）walk oflife madegreat contributionsto thedesign andconstruction ofHZMB,contributing

11.wise ofChina第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、This morning,I,together withmy parents,go to the second-hand bookmarket nearmy homeThere wereso muchpeople that、we had to pushtheir waythrough thecrowd Thoughthe marketwas terriblynoisy,but wefelt quitepleasing to be ableto、pick upa reallygood bargainJust aswe wereready leave,however,a heavyrain beganto pourdown Insteadof seekshelter,、my parentssuggested wehelp acouple ofstall ownerpack theirbooks Underour help,all thebooks werefree from the rain第二节书面表达（满分分）Our timelyhelp wasgreat appreciated9725（分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动很感兴趣.请你用英语给他写一

29.25Jack封信，内容包括“书香校园”活动开展的情况；L你对该活动的看法.

2.注意词数字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；L100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

2.书香校园Scholarly CampusDear Jack,Im gladthat youare interestedin theScholarly Campusactivity inour school.Wish youall the best!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2D、3D、4C、5B、6A、7A、8D、9D、10A、11D、12B、13C、14A、15D、16A、17C、18A、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.D

3.B、

221.A

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.B、

231.A

2.B

3.C

4.B、

241.A

2.C

3.A

4.B、

251.A

2.B

3.B

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.D

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.eighth

2.it

3..between

4.has beenshortened

5..independently

6.what

7.reliable

8.providing

9.walks

10.Wisdom第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、

10281.go—went;

2.much-many;

3.their-our;

4.去掉but；

5.pleasing-pleased;后加

6.ready to;

7.seek-seeking;

8.owner-owners;

9.Under-With;

10.great-greatly第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Jack,Im gladthat youare interestedin theScholarly Campusactivity inour school.Im eagerto tellyou somethingabout it.（高分Recently ourschool hasheld theScholarly Campusactivity withthe aimof encouragingus students to readmore books.句型——）We haveconducted severalactivities,such asholding classmeetings aboutbooks,opening readingclubs,sharing reading（高分句型二）experiences andso on.Now theconcept ofScholarly Campusis sowell-received thatyou canfind studentsread books（高分句型三）all overthe campus.As forme,Im morethan happyto joinin theactivity.Not onlydoes itarouse students4nterestinreading,but italso cultivatesstudentslovefor knowledgeand,more importantly,for life.Im sureit willbring benefitsfor students.Wish youall thebest!Yours,Li HuaA.should haveavoided B.should beavoidedC.could haveavoidedD.could havebeen avoided一

10.Could youcheck mylist tosee1have forgottenanything—No problem.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what

11.If youto myadvice carefully,you wouldnthave madesuch a terrible mistake.A.listened B.have listenedC.would listenD.had listened

12.With atravelling speedof upto350kilometres perhour,the railwayto bebuilt betweenBeijing andShanghai thejourneytime from12hours to5hours.A.cuts B.will cutC.is cuttingD.has cut

13.His advicemade mehappy,but othersangry.A.making B.to makeC./D.make

14.The postoffice isclosed Saturdayafternoon.A.on B.inC.of D.at

15.From mypoint ofview,theres littlechance that we will be successfulin trying to changethe presentsituation.,it isimportantthat wetry ourbest.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless

16.If you want tolead ahappy life,youd betterlearn to accept lifeit is.A.as B.thatC.which D.where

17.—Lets goand havedinner thisevening.—・Have youcome outfirst in the examA.Thanks alot.B.Why notC.What forD.Yes,Td liketo.

18.The livingroom isclean andtidy,with adining tablealready for a mealto becooked.A.laid B.layingC.to layD.being laid

19.…The freegift doesntlook good.--,madam,but ifyouwantgood quality,you haveto payfor it.A.No doubtB.No offenceC.No problemD.No way

20.Hawking believesthe earthis unlikely tobe the onlyplanet lifehas developedgradually.A.that B.whyC.where D.whose第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Guided WalkingWeek April2016Dates:April30th-May7th2016Location:Abdet,Costa Blanca（A weekof guided walking in the mountainsaround Abdet.Highlights includethe climbingof Valenciashighest summitSierra）de Aitana,traveling completelyaround theimpressive PuigCampana,and severalexplorations in the Sierrade Aitana.Ancient trails（峡谷）lead throughspectacular canyonsto abandonedsettlements situatedhigh in the mountains.You willdiscover thesnow traderrouteswhich leadfromtheincredible snow holes highin themountains downto thevillages andtowns onthe coast.These years,golden eagleshave madea returnto thisarea,and youmay alsosee otheranimals-wild goats,foxes,wild pigsand redsquirrels.（坍塌的）As partof theweek youare invitedto helpclear somelocal walkingpaths.This involvesclearing collapsedwalls androcks,cutting backfallen trees.This isof courseoptional andis justfbr halfa day,its actuallygreat fun!Price:$499Includes:•Accommodation in the beautifulmountain villageof Abdet•All food-good homecooking•Beer,wine,soft drinks•Snacks andpost walktreats（）•Packed lunchesdrinks exceptcafe/bar visits•Expert guiding•Photos/Videos ofyour daysin themountains（）•Airport pick-up/return$25each wayfly toAlicante•Single roomsupplement$75To bookor getfurther information,please contact.、1What willyou findduring theguidedwalkingA.Climbing Sierrade Aitanais themost excitingB.Ancient trailshave changedintohighways.C.The environmentin Abdetis gettingbetter.D.Traders livein incrediblesnowholes.A.Packed lunchesincluding barvisits.B.Good homecooking breakfastonly.C.Bus stoppick-up/return eachway.D.Pictures andprofessional guiding、3What dothe detailspresented in the adsuggestA.Clearing walkingpaths isa mustB,People canbook thewalking online.C.Accommodation conditionsare tough.D.The walkingends onApril30th2016（分）（＜|、题大做）.

22.8Teens dontunderstand thebig fussAs thefirst generationto growup in a wiredworld theyhardlyknow atime whencomputers werentaround,and theyeagerly catchthe chance to spendhours online,chatting withfriends,so whatButresearchers nationwideare increasinglyworried thatteens arebecoming isolated,less skillfulat person-to-per sonrelationships,and perhapsnumb tothe cheatingsthat areso mucha partof thee-mail world.tcAnd ateens sense of selfand valuesmaybe changedinaworld wherepersonal connectionscan belimitless Jsaid ShettyTurkle.Another researcher,Robert Kraut,said hesworried about the opportunitycosts”of somuch onlinetime foryouths.He foundthatteens whoused computers,even justa fewhours aweek,showed increasedsigns of loneliness and social isolation.“Chattingonline maybe betterthan watchingtelevision,but itsworse than hanging out with real friends,he said.Todays teens,however,dont seeanything strangeinthefact that the computertakes upa centralplace in their sociallives.School isbusy andfull ofpressure.There9s almostno timeto justhang out,“said ParkerRice,17Talking onlineis justto catchtime.”Teens saythey feelgood aboutwhat theysay onlineor takingthe limeto thinkabout areply.Some teensadmit that askingsomeone fora date,or breakingup,can beeasier in message form,though theydont wantto doso.But theyinsist theresno harm.、1The researchersargue that.A.teens developa differentsenseofvaluesB.nothing is wrongwith teenschatting onlineC.teens canmanage theirsocial connectionsD.spending hoursonline doesmuch goodto teens、2Teens thinkthat talkingonline canhelp them.A.use computersproperlyB.improve theirschool workC.develop aninterest insocial skillsD,reduce theirmental pressures、3The textmainly dealswith.A,teens9pleasant onlineexperienceB.teens computer skillsandschool workC.the effectsof thecomputer worldon teensD.different opinionson teens5chatting online、4Which of the followingis TRUEA.Teens aremore skillfulat person-to-person relationships.B.Teens showeddecreasing signsoflonelinessandsocialisolation.C.Chatting onlineis worsethanhangingoutwithrealfriends.D.Asking someoneforadate,or breakingcan bemore difficultinmessageform.、5The purposeof thetext isto.A.de scribecomputer rese archre suitsB,draw attentiontoteenscomputer habitsC.suggest waysto dealwith problemteensD.discuss problemsteens haveat school（分）

23.8Persuasion isto convincesomeone toagree withyou,just likeart whichalso callsfor specialtechniques toaccomplish.According tothe ancientGreeks,there arethree basictools of persuasion:ethos,pathos andlogos.Ethos isa speakersway ofconvincing the audience that he istrustworthy,honest andreliable.One commonway aspeaker candevelopethos isby explaininghow muchexperience oreducation hehas inthe field.After all,youre more likelytolisten toadviceabout howto takecare ofyour teethfrom adentist thana fireman.Pathos isa speakersway ofconnecting withan audiencesemotions.For example,a politicianwho istryingtoconvince anaudience to votefor himmight saythat healone cansave thecountry fromaterriblewar.These wordsare intendedto fillthe audiencewithfear,thus makingthem wantto votefor him.Similarly,an animal charity mightshow anaudience picturesof injureddogs andcatsto make thee viewersfeel pity,so theywill bemorelikelyto donate money.Logos isthe useof facts,statistics orother evidenceto support your argument.An audiencewill believeyou ifyou haveconvincingdata toback upyour claims.Presenting thisevidence ismuch morepersuasive thansimply saying“believe me”.Although ethos,pathos andlogos allhave theirstrengths,they areoften mosteffective whenused together.So,the next time youlisten toaspeech,watch acommercial orlistentoa friendtry toconvince youto lendhim somemoney,be onthelookout for these ancientGreek toolsofpersuasion.、1What isthe purposeof persuasionA.To advisesomebody tosupportyou.B.To helpsomeone havespecial skills.C.To convincesomebody torealize hisaim.D.To talksomeone intobeing honest.、2What isa speakersway ofconvincing theaudiencetotrust himA.Pathos.B.Ethos.C.Logos.D.Education.、3What doa politicianand ananimalcharityhave incommonA.Both preventthemselves frombeing hurt.B,Both savepeople fromterrible wars.C.Both maketheaudiencesupport them.D.Both persuadepeople to donatemoney.、4Which of the followingcan be thebest title for the textA.Convince theAudience.B.Three BasicTools ofPersuasionC.Believe Me.D.Strength ofPersuasion（分）

24.8Criminals whotry topass offfake art as thereal dealshould becareful now.A newidentification methodcould makerecognizingfakes mucheasier.The techniqueallows scientiststo tagpaintings andother artworkswith tinypieces of DNA,which actlikea signature.If anartwork missedthe tag,people wouldimmediately knowit wasan illegalcopy.DNA isnormally found inside thecells ofall livingthings.However,researchers atthe StateUniversity ofNew Yorkat Albany,who developedthe taggingtechnique,have createdDNA ina lab,whose codeis justas uniqueas thatof DNAfoundinnature.The scientistswould applythe engineeredDNA toa smalltag andplace iton anartwork.Over time,the DNAinthe tag would（分子的）bond withthe artatamolecular level.That way,even if thetag is removed,the DNAremains.Possible buyersand sellers（擦拭）can usea scannerto reada DNA tag or,if thetagismissing,swab theartwork totest forDNA inside.Then theycheck themolecularmarker againsta databaseof artiststo makesure the work isreal.Some famousartists havealready agreedto trythis high-tech wayto signtheir art.Thafs becausefakes arehuge problemsin theartworld.It9s saidthat asmany astwo outof everyfive artworkssold thesedays arefakes.Some seemso convincingthat expertsareneeded toprove whethertheyre realor not.Although apainting maybe perfectlycopied,it wouldbe nearlyimpossible tocopy aDNA tag.Applying thetag doesntharmtheworkitself.Even better,they eachcost onlyabout$150—an inexpensiveprice fora technologythat couldsave museums,artgalleries,and privatecollectors billions.、1Whats themain idea ofthethird paragraphA.How theDNA tagworks.B.How theDNA tagis made.C.What adatabase isused for.D.What canbe doneiftheDNAtagis lost.、2Which ofthe followingis NOTthe advantageoftheDNA tagA.It isaffordable.B.It canhardly becopied.C.It canrenew automatically.D.It doesno damagetotheartworks.、3What doesthe underlinedword“convincing inParagraph4probably meanA.Authentic.B.Elegant.C.Attractive.D.Complex.、4What mightbethebesttitleofthetextA.Copying aDNATag B.Spotting aFakeC.The DiscoveryofDNAD.A NewApplication ofNatural DNA（分）

25.10If youmake alist ofthe worldstop tenmost challenging jobs,chances arethat being a teacherwill notmakethecut.But thinkaboutthediscouraging taskmillions ofeducators faceeach dayas theytry toshape agroup ofoften bad-tempered,wild kidsintointelligent,well-rounded individuals.That surelyhas tobethetoughest jobintheworld,especially giventhat thereis nopromotionor bonusawaiting themeven ifthey arewildly successful!What ifthese all-important individualsthatweoften takefor granteddisappear fromour livesThat waswhat ProjectEd andParticipantMedias Teachcampaign askedfilmmakers ofall agesto imagineintheirrecently-held competition.Entitled“A WorldWithout Teachers”,its purposewas toinspire moreyoung peopleto becometeachers.However,the62amazing videosubmissionsalso serveasareminder ofhow horriblethings wouldbe ifwe didnthave theseselfless individualsguiding usthrough life.What wasinterestingis thateven theyoungest participantsdid not appear tobe happyattheideaofnot havinganybody tellingthem whattodo.High-school studentSavannah Wakefieldreflected ifartaswe knowit todaywould havebeen differentwithout teachers.WouldMonet havediscovered histalent forimpressionism LosAngeles-based MilesHorst,who wonthe1000USD prizefor thebest adultsubmissionimagines aworld whereteachers arereplaced bya brainbox“in hisfun livelyentry.Youth categorywinner MarinaBarhams videorepresents afact weall knowbut oftenforget.Teachers dontjust teach,theyinspire-something thatno electronicdevice,no matterhow smart,can do!So thenexttimeyou thinkyour teacher is beingmean”fortrying tochannel youintheright direction,imagine alife withouthim/her.We havea feelingit willnotappearas rosy!A.The significanceof teachers.B.The campaignto promoteteachers9status.C.A surveyof peoplesviews aboutteachers.D,A competitionto winthe prizeforthebest teacher.、2Fromthepassage wecan learnthat.A.teaching naughtykids isa verydiscouraging taskB,beingateacherisone ofthemostchallengingjobs intheworldC.a successfulteacher hasthe greatestchancetobe promotedD.teachers havelittle influenceon kids,individual development

3、What isthe purposeoftheproject“A WorldWithoutTeachers”？A.To attractkids tosubmit morevideos oftheir teachers.B,To encouragemore peopleto gointo teachingcareer.C.To expectteachers todevote themselvesto theirjobs.D.To remindstudentstoappreciate teachershard work.、4What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph4suggestA.Teaching isquite differentfrom otherjobs.B・The futureof teachers9work appearsinspiring.C.A worldwithout teacherswillbeunimaginable.D.Many peopleattach moreimportance toteaching.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D

26.（30分）第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的、、、四个选项中，选出适合填入A BC D对应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑David grewup poor.He started1inthe7th gradeand byhigh schoolhe wasonly goingto schoolhalf days,leaving at11am togo towork.Lack ofmoney meantlack of2opportunities,but he had a3for knowledge.In his4time heread booksonhuman development,vocabulary builders,5thathethought wouldhelp himsucceed6down theroad.He wasa hardworker androse abovehis lackof highereducation toproduce decentlyfor hisfamily,7the factorylife（造成伤害）was takingit tollon him8emotionally,and spiritually.It was,in hismind,9him likea slowpoison.In1995he boughthis firstcomputer anda fewmonths laterdiscovered the Internet.He wantedtobea partof it,and worked48or morehours inthe10and worked1140or morehours aweek teaching12computerskills.He workedharder thanhe13had inhis life,logging over100hours aweek onmany,many14David beganapplying forjobsintheInternetand computer fields.He wasshot downmany times,but henever15hehada goalandkept afterit evenwhen hedidnt feellike itbecause anythingelse seemedso16That kindof driveand（坚持不懈）perseverance almostalways paysoff.Fm17to sayDavid leftthe factoryand tooka jobinthecomputerfield.He beatout college-educated applicantswith4-year degreeswithhis18skills.This isa truestory about19Its astory aboutbelieving yourself.Ifs astory aboutfinding whatyou lovetodoandfollowing your

201、A.studying B,working C,entering D.playing、2A.educational B.personal C.political D.occasional、3A.way B.hope C.hunger D.goal、4A.spare B.part C.own D.school、5A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing、6A.somewhere B.everywhere C,anywhere D.nowhere、7A.and B.so C.yet D.but、8A.terribly B.personally C,heartedly D.physically、9A.fighting B.killing C.murdering D.butchering、10A.factory B.farm C.school D.family11A.other B,the otherC-others D.another12A.him B.himself C-themselves D.others13A.even B.ever C.still D.yet14A.positions B・conditions C.occasions D.situations

15、A.gave upB・gave inC,gave awayD.gave out、16A.helpful B.hopeful C.helpless D.hopeless、17A.sure B.certain C,sorry D.happy18A.self-taught B.self-assured C.self-controlled D.self-styled

19、A.failure B・confidence C-foundation D・determination、20A.ideas B・ways C.dreams D.styles第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）（）（）

27.15The HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeHZMB,the1,eight wonderforthe21st cmtuiyopened onthe morningofOctober24th,

2.Thebridgelinks threeareas,making S^much moreconvenient totravel fromone toanother Since。