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2025）年福建省厦门市双十中学高三下学期模拟（一测试英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.In thatremote area,the treesby thevolunteers aregrowing well.A.planted B.planting C.being plantedD.to plant
2..Obviously,a goodhabit helpus tospeed upto reachour destinations.A.need B.must C.can D.shall
3.My daughter,all kindsof meat,would notlike to eat anyvegetable,which worriesme alot.A.devoted toB.addicted toC.accustomed toD.exposed to
4.Creating anatmosphere employeesfeel part of ateam is a bigchallenge.A.where B.whoseC.that D.which
5.—He isso delightedto makefriends withJohnson.—Oh,I see.Thafs theyhave muchin common.A.where B.how C.what D.because
6.Internet shoppingis reallywhen peopleare sureof itssafety andsecurity.A.taking offB.taking upC.setting offD.setting up■一
7.But foryour timelywarning,we intogreat trouble.-Well,you knowwere friends.A.would getB.must havegot C.would havegot D.can,t havegot
8.Many ofus seereading as an investmentin ourselves,so itsonly naturalthat wewant to learn somethinguseful ourefforts.A.in viewof B.in response toC.in parallelwith D.in returnfor一
9..Is this tea goodcold aswell-with ice,thisteais especiallydelicious.A.Served B.Serving C.Having servedD.To beserved
10.Dont youthink ofgreat importancethat weshould keepfit bytaking exerciseregularlyA.this B.that C.which D.it一
11.Mary lookshot anddry.之后，非常喜欢中国诗词，因而询问你最喜欢的中国诗人及原因请就此给他回一封电子邮件Conference要点如下你喜欢的诗人；喜欢他的原因；欢迎来访L
2.
3.Jack注意.词数左右；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结语已为你写好
3.Dear Jack,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2C、3B、4A、5D、6A、7C、8D、9A、10D、11B、12B、13C、14A、15B、16D、17A、18C、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.D
3.C
4.A、
221.B
2.C
3.A
4.A、
231.C
2.B
3.D
4.A、
241.C
2.C
4.A、
251.D
2.A
3.B
4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.B
17.D
18.D
19.C
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.without
2.skillful/skilled
3.the
5.jumping
6.harder
7.it
8.coaches
9.to stand
10.which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
1.第一句that改为where；
9.第二句an改为a；10第三句is改为are；11第四句come改为coming；12enjoy后力口them；13第五句attracting改为attracted；14第六句admired改为admire；15第七句and改为or；16第八句Shakespeare改为Shakespeares；第九句去掉；
17.t第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jack,How areyou gettingalong withyour learningChinese I am gladto hearthat youhave alsowatched the Chinese Poetry一Conference ahot gameshows thattests competitorsmemory andreciting of Chinese poetry.Im excitedtolearnChinese poetryinterestsyou greatly.I amsure thatyou areeager toknow whois myfavorite Chinesepoet.Well,Li Bai,a poetin TangDynasty ismyfavorite.I likehis poemsbest,which arefull ofimagination andwonderful description.He standsout amongall theChinese poets.Hisworks have been translatedinto manylanguages.By theway,welcome toChina and you canexperience Chinesecultures inperson.Fm lookingforward toreceiving yourearly reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua—So youif youhad a high fever.A.could B.would C.may D.must
12.Some of them,in ruralvillages,had neverseen atrain.A.to beborn and brought upB.born andbrought upC.having born andbrought up D.having beenbornandbroughtup
13.I ama betterreader thisyear thanI waslast yearbecause Ito hundredsof newconcepts andideas.A.have exposedB.had beenexposed C・havebeenexposed D.was exposed
14.Several ofus wereasked to attend themeeting,as below.A.listed B.listingC.to belisted D.having listed
15.Why doyou turnto mefor helpyou caneasily workout theproblem independentlyA.until B.whenC.after D.unless
16.—Shall weput offthe experimenttill nextweek—,I dontthink ourteacher willbe happywith it.A.Never mindB.Sure,go aheadC.Yes,better notD.Pd rathernot
17.In timewe reacheda stagewe hadmore youngreaders thanold ones.A.where B.how C.who D.what
18.You cantuse thecomputer now,the upgradeof thesystem isunder way.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after
19.You havea bigmouth,Tom.You havetold everybodythe secret.A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.cantD.mightnt一
20.Peter,you seemin highspirits.一I havebeen offereda part-time jobin theKFC.A.So whatB.No wonder.C.No doubt.D.Guess what.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21..6I washaving apicnic daywith mysister.We bothlike toride hermotorcycle andthat daywe droveto thenearest park.We boughtsome coffeeand cakes,and thenwe wereenjoying ourfood.Within a few hours,the skywas changingand lookedready todropa heavyrain.We packedeverything andwere ready to go.My sister,who wassitting on a bench,suddenly wasvery stilland（矢口觉）couldnt talkto me.she didntmove.Her eyeswere rollingand she was aboutto loseconsciousness.I heldher inmy armsandasked ifshe wantedto rest.She didntanswer andonly saidSorry”.It startedto rain and I didnt knowwhat todo.She wasfighting tostay awarebut herskin waspale andher eyeswere actingstrange.Suddenly,from nowhere,a womanonabicycle appeared,wearing araincoat.She isntlooking good.Do you want meto callan（救护车）”ambulance Yes,please,yes!I begged.She did.Struggling withthe rain,she managedto callsome policemen,who quicklyhelped mecarry mysister toa saferplace.The ambulancearrived andwe went toahospital,where shewas treatedin time and shecame tolife in the morningafter restandmedical help.An interestingfact wasthat Iguessed the woman in the raincoatwas adoctor ora nurse.I laterlearned fromone of the police（紧急情况）officers whotold me:No,shewas an ordinaryperson whotook somecourses onemergency situations.I amso gratefulthat sheappeared exactlyat heright moment.I dont know whyor how.Ididnteven getthe chanceto saythanksto her.A.They had a fightB.Her sisterfell illsuddenlyC.They werecaught in the rainD.They haddifficulty packingthings、2How did the womanhelp theauthorA.By givingfirst aidto her sister B.By protectingher sisterfrom therainC.By carryinghe sisterto thehospital D.By askingfor emergencymedical help、3Why didthewomancall thepolicemenA.To keeporder in the parkB.To sendthe sickgirl tohospitalC.To pullthe sickgirl toa saferplace quicklyD.To carrythe sickgirl onto the ambulance、1What happenedto theauthor andhersister、4What wasthe authorsmain attitudetowards thewomanA.Thankful B.FriendlyC.Doubtful D.Admirable（分）
22.8Its3oclock and youve beenhard atwork.As yousit atyour desk,a strongdesire forchocolate overcomesyou.Youtry to busy yourself to make it go away.But itdoesnt.Here is another situation.Perhaps youare notfeeling well.The onlything youwant to eatis abig bowlof chickensoup,like yourmum usedto makewhen youwere sickas achild.Food cravingsare a strong desirefor a specifictype of food.And theyare normal.Scientists at the websiteHow StuffWorks comparehunger andcravings thisway.Hunger isa fairlysimple connectionbetween thestomachand the brain.They evencall itsimply stomach hunger”.When ourstomachs bumup allof thefood wehave eaten,a hormone（激素）sends a message to one part of the brain for more food,which regulatesour mostbasic bodyfunctions such as thirst,hunger andsleep.The brainthen producesa chemicalto startthe appetiteandyoueat.Hunger isa functionofsurvival.A cravingis morecomplex.It activatesbrain areasrelated toemotion,memory andreward.These arethe sameareas of the brainactivatedduring drug-craving studies.Because ofthis,some scientistscall food cravings“mind hunger”.People oftencrave foodsthatare highin fatand sugar.Foods thatare highin fator highin sugarproduce chemicalsinthe brain.These chemicalsgive usfeelings ofpleasure.In a2007study,researchers atCambridge Universityfound thatdieting orrestricted eatinggenerally increases the possibilityof（禁食）foodcravings.So,the moreyou denyyourself afood thatyou want,the moreyou maycrave it.However,fasting isa bitdifferent.They found that eatingno foodat allfor ashort periodof timelessened foodcravings.So,the nexttime youcrave somethingvery specific,know thatyour brainmay bemore toblame thanyour stomach.A.To deepenthe understanding of hunger.B.To leadto thetopic of the wholepassage.C.To reportthe discoveryof cravingstudy.D.To remindreaders of their ownspecial food.、2What dowe learnabout foodcravingsA.It meansthe stomachfunctions well.B.It ensuresa personsurvives hunger.C.It showsfood islinked tofeelings.D.It provesthebraindecides yourappetite.、3Whafs thehkely resultof dietingB.The decreaseof chemicals.A.The increaseof fooddesire.D.The disappearanceof appetite.C.The refusalof fatand sugar.、4What doesthe passagemainly discussB.What hungeris allabout.A.The findingsof foodcravings.D.What dietingmay bringus.C・The functionsof brain areas.、1What isthe functionof thefirst paragraph（分）
23.8Sitting too much islinked tochanges ina section of thebrain thatis importantfor memory,according toa recentstudyby UCLA researchers ofmiddle-aged andolder adults.Studies showthat too much sitting,like smoking,increasestherisk ofheart disease,diabetes andpremature death.（）Researchers atUCLA wantto seehow sedentary behavior sittingfor longperiods of time influencesthe healthof thebrain,especially regionsof thebrain thatare importantto memoryformation.UCLA researchersgathered35people aged45to75and askedabout theirphysical activitylevels and the averagenumber of（热分辨磁共振成像）hours perday theyspent sittingover theprevious work.Each personhadahigh-resolution MRIscan,whichprovides adetailed lookatthemedial temporallobe,or MTL,a bruinregion involvedintheformation ofnew memories.The researchersfound thatsedentarybehaviorisanimportant predictorof thinningof theMTL andthat physical activity,even athighlevels,is milenough tocompensate theharmful effectsof siltingfor longperiods.“This studydoes notprove thattoomuch sitting causesthinner brainstructures,but insteadthat morehours spent sitting areassociatedwith thinnerregions,“researchers said.In addition,the researchersfocused on the hoursspentsitting,but did not askparticipantsif theytook breaksduring thistime.The researchersnext hopeto followa groupof peoplefor alonger durationto determineif sittingcause thetinning andwhat role（性别），gender race,and weightmight playin bruin health related to silting.（认知的）“MTL thinningcan bean indicationof cognitivedecline inmiddle-aged andolder adults.Reducing sedentarybehaviormay bea possibletarget formeasures designedto improvebruinhealthin peopleat riskfdr Alzheimersdisease,researchers said.、1What isthe studydone byUCLA mainlyintended tofind outA.What harmsitting toomuch causes.B.Why siltingtoomuchis likesmoking.C.How toomuch sittingaffects brainhealth.D.Whether toomuchsittingcauses earlydeath、2Participants werescanned byahigh-resolution MRIto.A.evaluate theirmemory lossB.examine theirMTL conditionsC.record theirphysicalactivitylevelsD.record thelength oflime for their sitting、3What doUCLAresearchersthink oftheir studyA.It ina greatsuccess.B.It islittle practicalvalue.C・It musttarget theyoung.D.It stillneeds tobe improved.、4What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.Long SittingIs Badfor YourBrainB.How toImprove BrainHealthC.Sitting CausesMany HealthProblemD.An EasyWay toPrevent MemoryLoss（分）
24.8The Asiancountry announcedyesterday thatChina wasputting tariffsor taxeson about$3billion worthof importsfrom the U.S.The tariffsare on128American-made products,ranging frompork andfruit tosteel pipes.This willmake itmoreexpensive forAmerica businessesto sellthose productsin China.And Chinasays thiswas doneasaresponseto the tariffsthat the U.S.recently puton importsofChinesesteel andaluminum.Meanwhile,U.S.President DonaldTrump saysmore tariffs,new onesworth asmuch a$50billion arebeing plannedby the U.S.on additionalgoods fromChina.So,one bigquestion is,will allthis causea trade war,when countriestake turnsputting tariffs on eachothersgoods,causing pricesto riseWedontknowyet.The U.S.and Chinaship hundredsof billionsof dollarsof goodsback andforth everyyear.So,the tariffsweveseen sofar are a tinypartofthat.And Americastreasury secretarysays the U.S.and Chinaare talkingbehind thescenes abouthowto preventa possibletrade war.But anumber ofexperts areconcerned thiscould turninto one and soare somestock investors.The Chinesetariffs werea majorfactorinadrop ofthe U.S.stock marketyesterday whenthe DowJones IndustrialAverage fell459points.But justlike itshard totell、if a tradewaris on the horizon,it*s alsohard totell whatkind ofeffects onecould havedecades downthe road.1Which ofthefollowing importsdidtheU.S.government puttariffs onA.Pork.B.Fruit.C.Aluminum.D.Steel pipes.、2Why doestheChinese government puttariffs on imports from theU.S.A.Chinese governmentw antsto ceasethe tradewar.B.Chinese governmentw antsto benefitfromthetrade.C.Chinese governmentw antsto makean eyefor aneye.D.Chinese governmentw antsto promotethe worldtrade.、3What isthe passagemainly aboutA.There isatradewar betweenChina and theU.S.B.The U.S.president increasesthe tariffson Chinesegoods.C.Chinesegovernmentfights backto puttariffsonimported goods.D.Putting tariffsonimportsstarts withtensions betweentheU.S.and China.、4In whichsectionofa newspapercan youprobably findthis articleA.Economy.B.Technology.C.Entertainment.D.Culture（分）25,10Its3oclock andyouve beenhard atwork.As yousit atyour desk,astrongdesire forchocolate overcomesyou.You trytobusyyourselfto makeitgoaway.But itdoesnt.Here isanother situation.Perhaps youare notfeeling well.The onlythingyou wanttoeatisabig bowlof chickensoup,like yourmom usedtomakewhen youwere sickasachild.Food cravingsareastrongdesire fora specifictype of food.And theyare normal.Scientists atthe websiteHow StuffWorks comparehunger andcravings thisway.Hunger isa fairlysimple connectionbetweenthe stomachandthebrain.They evencall itsimply“stomachhunger.^^When ourstomachs burnup allofthefood wehave eaten,a（荷尔蒙）hormone sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,which regulatesour mostbasic bodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hunger andsleep.The brainthen producesa chemicalto startthe appetiteandyoueat.Hunger isa functionof survival.（使活跃）A cravingis morecomplex.It activatesbrainareasrelatedtoemotion,memory andreward.These arethe sameareasof thebrain activatedduring drug-craving studies.So,some scientistscall foodcravings“mind hunger.^^People oftencrave foodsthatare highin fatand sugar.Foods thatare highin fator highin sugarproduce chemicalsinthebrain.These chemicalsgive usfeelings ofpleasure.In a2007study,researchers atCambridge Universityfoundthatdieting orrestricted eatinggenerally increasesthe possibilityoffood craving.^^So,the moreyou denyyourself afood thatyouwant,the moreyou maycrave it.However,fasting isa bitdifferent.They foundthat eatingno foodat allforashort periodoftimelessened foodcravings.50,the nexttime youcrave somethingvery specific,know thatyour brainmay bemore toblame thanyour stomach.、1What isthe functionofthefirst paragraphA.To remindreaders oftheir ownspecial food.B.To deepenthe understandingof hunger.C.To reportthe discoveryof cravingstudy.D.To leadtothetopic ofthe wholepassage.、2What dowe learnabout foodcravingA.It showsfood islinked tofeelings.B.It ensuresa personsurvives hunger.C.It meansthe stomachfunctions well.D.It provesthebraindecides yourappetite.、汰3Whafs the1ely resultof dietingA.The decreaseof chemicals.B.The increaseoffooddesire.C.The refusalof fatand sugar.D.The disappearanceof appetite.、4What doesthe passagemainly discussA,The functionsof brainareas.B.What hungeris allabout.C.The findingsoffoodcraving.D.What dietingmay bringus.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Shutting thedoor heavily,seven-year-old Vitostormed into the roomafter school.He]himself intothesofa andcried loudly,“Dad,Iamvery2Vitos fatherwas quietlylistening whileworking.Vito said,Joaquin mademe lose3in frontof myfriends.I hopehe4a fewparticularlybad luckthings.”His fatherwenttoa comer,5a bag of coaland saidto Vito,“Son,6that whiteshirt asJoaquin,andthebagofcoal assome badluckthings.Use coalto hitthe whiteshirt.7that everytime youhit oneon the shirt,Joaquin metwith abad luckthing.When youfinishhitting allthe coal,see whatwill8Vito thoughtthe game9,He pickedup coalto throwintotheshirt.However,theshirtwas hunginthe10rope.He tried again andagain.He11throwing allthe coal,but onlya fewon theshirt.Father askedVito,“How doyou feelnow“It12me,but Iam happynow.”Father sawhis sondidnotunderstand his13,so helet Vitolook ina large
14.What hecould onlysee fromhisface waswhite15Then thefather said,You see,the whiteshirt didnot becomeparticularly dirty,but youhave becomea16person,.You wanta lotofbad luckthings onothers;the17is thatthe mostunfortunate thing18on ourselves.
1、A.threw B.enjoyed C.sent D.helpedThere,our bad19may causeothers tosuffer badluck,but thestains leftto usis difficultto202^A.cool B.anxious C.excited D.angry
3、A.heart B.interest C.face D.hope
5、A.found B.supplied C.spotted D.placed、4A.runs overB.comes acrossC.takes upD.makes out
6、A.view B.paint C.wear D.design
8、A.appear B.settle C.happen D.form、7A.Sense B.Imagine C.Mind D.Believe
9、A.fun B.silly C.dull D.violent10A.tight B.long C.strong D.distant
11、A.risked B,regretted C.considered D.finished、B,puzzled C.tired D.relaxed12A.botheredB.lesson C,worry D.solution、13A.intentionB.mirror C.closet D.fence、14A.boxB.eyes C.teeth D.nose、15A.mouth16A.stubborn B.black C.stupid D.greedy
17、A.wonder B.secret C.plan D.result
18、A.relies B・passes C.tries D.falls
19、A.habits B.manners C.thoughts D.words
20、A.accept B,remove C.repair D.perform第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15I wasvisiting Australiaafewweeks agoI knewI couldntleave thesurf capitalofthe world1-having atry myselfIbooked agroup surflesson whenI wasin ByronBay,which isa reallypopular placefor2,skill surfersto goand catchsome waves!」We startedoff witha warm-up bydoing somestretches andgoing fora jogalong3-beach Thenwe all4lie downon oursurfboardson thesand andpracticed5jump uptothestanding positionAfter this,we werereadytogo outand tryit outonthewater」」Well,surfing ismuch6hard thanit looks——when youwatch peoplefromthebeach theymake7look soeasy!I hadtriedacoupleof timesbut failedbefore oneofthe
8.coach cameto helpmeandheld myboard steadyFinallyI startedto getthe hangof itand bythe endofthelesson Imanaged
9.stand upontheboard bymyself,
10.was aprettyawesome feelingNow Icant waitto tryit again,although Illdefinitely needto weara wetsuitif Imsurfing inthe UK!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误,
28.1010每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、I willsay somethingabout aforeign placethat Iwanttostay fora leisuretime Itis Britain,an Europeancountry Hereismy reasonsFirst,there*re lotsof tourismdestinations inBritain,with millionsof peoplecome fromall overtheworldto、、enjoy Iam stronglyattracting Moreover,there aremany greatpeople Iadmired alot suchas Shakespeare,Dickens andso、onIf Ican goto Britain,!will spendat leastoneandtwo daysin LondonThen I will paya visit to Shakespearehometown myselftoknow himbetter AndIwillvisittopeople inthe countrysideto havea betterunderstandingofthe localculture第二节书面表达（满分分）
2529.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack正在学习汉语，看了电视节目“中国诗词大会（ChinesePoetry。
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