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2025届北京市大峪中学高三5月月考英语试题文试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.The folkswere delightedat themessage of their relativesthat mineexplosion.A.survived B.to surviveC.were survivingD.surviving
2.Thanks foryour usefuladvice;otherwise Isuch rapidprogress.A.didn9t makeB.couldnt havemadeC.hadnt madeD.shouldnt havemade
3.The newsecretary is and thereforethe manageris satisHedwith herwork.A.effective B.efficient C.specific D.sufficient一
4.May Ihelp youYou seemto behaving someproblems.—,thanks.I thinkI canmanage.A.All rightB.No problemC.Its allright D.Theres noway
5..One of the fewthings yousay aboutEnglish peoplewith certaintyis that they talka lotabout theweather.A.need B.must C.can D.should
6.As JohnLennon oncesaid,life ishappens toyou whileyou arebusy makingother plans.A.Which B.thatC.whatD.where
7.The livingroom isclean andtidy,with adining tablealready fora mealto becooked.A.laid B.layingC.to layD.being laid
8.,which universityto attend,the girlasked herteacher foradvice.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not knownD.Known not
9.-I feelcaught betweenexperience andjobs aftergraduation.•Its really_without experienceyou cant get ajob and without ajob you cantgetexperience.A.a catch-22B.a HerculeantaskC.a sacredcow D.a MickeyMouse course
10.In frontof thewhole audience,Premiere Limade hispromise thegovernment wouldtry itsbest tosolve theproblemof povertyin China.A.what B.whichof mymotto Mymotto alsomakes mebecome
10.independent personMy friends,what isyour motto第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉A,修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last amonth,we tookan importantexamination,which was to prepareus betterfor theCollege EntranceExamination Somegot theirsatisfying scoreswhile otherswere disappointedwith therank comparingwith theirefforts Afterwards,notonly doour teachershelp us analyze theexamination with appropriate andscience methodsbut alsoour parentsgave usmore、patience andencouragement Thenwe managedto refreshus intoa betterstate Nowwe havereally realizedthat thepurposesof suchan examinationwere to have agood graspof thelearned knowledgeand helpedus adaptthe futureexaminationbetter bothskillfully andmentallyHowever,we firmlybelieve thatwe willface thenext examinationmore、第二节书面positively andconfidentlyThough wedevote ourselvesto thestudy,we willrealize ourdream sooneror later表达（满分分）（分）假如你是李华，是英国某高中的交换生学校附近新开了一家中餐馆，味道不错，于是你
2529.25想邀请你的朋友一起去品尝请根据下列要点给他写一封信Tom、写信目的；
1、和快餐相比，中餐有什么好处；
2、你推荐该中餐馆的理由3注意、词数左右
1100、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2B、3B、4C、5C、6C、7A、8A、9A、10D、11C、12C、13A、14A、15A、16D、17A、18B、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.C
3.D、
221.C
2.B
3.D
4.B、
231.D
2.A
3.B
4.C、
241.A
2.D
3.D、
251.B
2.C
3.C
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.expression
2.which
3..themselves
4.but
5..energetic
6.what
7.easily
8..faced
9.be inspired
10.an第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、去掉28acomparing—compared一do did一science scientific一us ourselves一helped help后加adapt toHowever—Therefbre/ThusThough—When/If一dream dreams第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Tom,rd liketo inviteyou todinner at a newly-opened Chineserestaurant nearmy school.The fastfood youoften eatcan makeyou becomefat andunhealthy,so youdbetter eatmore vegetableevery day.Compared withfastfood,Chinese foodis higherin nutritionand lowerin fat.Therefore,it isof greatbenefit to your health.There areeight mainregionalcuisines foryou tochoose from,such asHunan cuisineand Sichuancuisine.I have been to the restaurantonce,whichimpressed mevery much.I recommendthe restaurantbecause ofits deliciousfood,quiet environmentand reasonableprice.Im lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,Li HuaC.whether D.that
11.Dont letthe childwho isgo toschool.A.so youngastoB.not oldenough toC.not oldenough D.too youngto
12.Simply raiseyour hand,and ataxi appearsA.at notime B.at onetimeC.in notime D.for thetime being一
13.There areno relativearticles on the Internet.What shallwe do—My God!There are always notany usefularticles whenyou want.A.one B.it C.that D.any
14.I wasunaware of the criticalpoints involved,so mychoice wasquite.A.arbitrary B.reasonable C.mechanical D.conventional
15.—Can youdo mea favour,Mr.Smith Mycar start.一No problem.You cancount onit.A.wont B.mustntC.neednt D.shouldnt
16.Let Harryplay withyour toysas well,Clare—you mustlearn to・A.support B.careC.spare D.share
17.Im afraidthat I cant attendToms weddingparty nextweekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to beheld
18.The flatis goodvalue formoney becausenot onlydid theysell itto meatacheap price,but theythrew insome oldfurniture.A.at theircommand B.for goodmeasureC・beyond myreach D.beneath theirdignity
19.Don*t giveup halfway,and you will find the sceneryis morebeautiful whenyou reachthe destinationthan whenyou・A・start offB.have started offC.startedoffD.will startoff
20.Although Janeagrees withme onmost points,there wasone onwhich shewas unwilling to.A.give outB.give inC.give awayD.give off第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D
21.（6分）New Year*sresolutions（决，C）havebeen around longenough thatwe allscent tostick to the sameones—hit thegym,lay offthe candy,read morebooks,call yourmother-regardless ofwhether wefollow throughwith ourintentions.（思维模式）While January1st seemslike theperfect timeto have a newstart again,exactly whenpeople developedthat mindsetisntcommon knowledge.It turnsout that the modembelief of a NewYears resolutionisnt asold asyou thought.According tomanyhistorians,the ancientBabylonians werethe firstgroup ofpeople to make NewYears resolutions.However,instead ofmaking acommitmentto selfimprovement,they madea commitmentto thegods topay theirdebts andreturn anyobjects theyhad borrowed.An ancientRoman traditionfrom46B.C,bears even more likenessto modernresolutions.Emperor JuliusCaesar declaredJanuarythe monthof Janus.Romans believedJanus lookedbackwards into the previousyear andahead intothe future.In hishonor,they madesacrificestothegod andpromises ofgood behaviorfor thecoining year.But themodem NewYears resolutiondidnt fullyform untilcenturies later.The practicewas commonenough by the early1800s.An articlein1802states,Statesmen havesworn tohave noother objetin viewthan thegood of their country.,the physicianshavedetermined toadvise theuse ofmedicine nomore thanis necessary,and tohe veryreasonable in their fees/9The firsttime NewYears resolutionappeared as a phrasewas in the January1st issueof aBoston newspaperin
1813.“I believetherearealot ofpeople/*the articlegoes,“withaserious determinationof beginningthe NewYear withnew resolutionsand newbehavior,andwiththe fullbelief that they shallaccept punishmentfor alltheir formerfaults andwipe themaway.（）So asyou makeand possiblyfail atyour New years resolutions,know that youre ingood company.、1Whose NewYears resolutionswere mostdifferent from the presentcommon practiceA.Ancient Babylonians9B.Ancient Romans,C.Statesmens in the1800s.D.Boston peoplesin
1813、2According toParagraph4,the physiciansfocused theirresolutions onA.annual incomesB.personal ambitionsC.professional honestyD.academic improvement、3What is the authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To encouragepeople tomake Newyears resolutionsB.To giveadvice onhow tomake NewYears resolutions.C.To comparedifferentNewyearsresolutions inhistory.D.To introducethe developmentof NewYears resolutions（分）
22.8The lastthing CaitlinHipp wouldhave expectedas sheprepared to turn28years oldwas to be livingat homewith her（累计）（parents.All shesever wantedto dois to become anelementary schoolteacher.However,Hipp hasracked up$100,000about）
0.67million yuanin studentloan debtand isntable toearn enoughthrough workingas apart-time skatinginstructor andrestaurantserver tolive anywhereother thanhome.To somedegree,multigenerational householdshave alwaysbeenapart ofAmerican life.However,the numberof adultswho havebeenmoving backin withtheir parentsor neverleaving home in thefirst placehas beengrowing steadily.The PewResearch Centerrecently reportedthat2016was amilestone inthe evolvingliving arrangementsof young adults intheUS.Until2016,the mostcommon livingarrangement foryoung adultswas tobe livingin theirown propertyas part of acouple.UBSFinancial Services,a Swissglobal financialservices company,released areport thateven suggestsone reason for thegrowing numberofyoungadultsstill livingat homecould bethat theirfamily doesntwant themto leave.The reportshows that74percent ofmillennials（千禧——彳弋）get somekind offinancial supportfrom their parents aftercollege.Millennials seetheir parents as peers,friends and（导师）.mentors Inreturn,their parentshappily providefinancial supportwell intoadulthood,helping fundeverything fbrthem.StuartHoffinan,chief economistfor thePNC FinancialGroup inthe US,said Althoughjob growthfor millennialssince2014has improved,that doesntnecessarily meanthat millennialsare startingto flythe nest,he said.They maylike livingat homeand beingable tosavemoney.”He added,While it has heldback householdformation andpurchases onthings,they areprobably travelingmore andeating outmore.I dontknow ifit representsa changein moralvalues,its muchmore commonfbr adultchildren tolive intheir parentshomesbecause itsbecoming partoftheculture.1Whats thepurpose ofCaitlin HippsstoryA.To provethe authorsview.B,To introduceher situation.C.To presentthe topic.D.To makereaders rethinkabout theproblem.、（）2What doesthe underlinedpart Paragraph1probably refer to A.live withparentsB・live independentlyC,stay athome D.leave home、3According toHoffman,which ofthe followingis trueA.It isntnecessary fbrmillennials toleave thenest.B,They canspend lessmoney ontheir dailylife.C.Moral valuesare changinggradually.D.Young adultsare livingin adifferent lifestyle.、4Whats themain ideaofthe passageA.Why isthe numberofthemillennial growingsteadilyB.Why hasthe percentageof adultsliving withtheirparentsbeen onthe riseC.Why areparents willingto helpfund foryoung adultsD.Why domore adultstreat theirparentsaspeers,friends andguides（分）
23.8Sometimes youmay havea strongdesire todo somethingstrange orterrible.However,chances arethatyoudont act（冲动），on yourimpulse butlet itpass instead.You knowthat totake theaction iswrong insome wayand thatother peoplewill notacceptyour behavior.Perhaps themost interestingthing about the phenomenonof taboobehavior ishow it can changeover theyears,how certainbehaviorand attitudesonce consideredtaboo can become perfectlyacceptable andnatural atanother pointin time.Topics suchas death,for example,were onceconsidered soupsetting thatit wasa tabooto eventalk about them.Now withthe publicationof importantbookssuch asOn Deathand Dyingand Learningto SayGoodbye,people havebecome moreaware ofthe importanceof expressingfeelingsabout deathand,asaresult,are morewillingtotalk aboutthis taboosubject.One ofthe newesttaboos isthe topicof fat.Unlike manyother taboos,fat is a topicthat peopletalk aboutconstantly.Ifs nottabooto talkabout fat;its tabootobefat.The“in”look isthin,not fat.In thework world,most companiesprefer youthful-looking,slimmanager tosell theirimage aswell astheir productstothepublic.The thinlook isassociated withyouth,vigor,and success.The fatperson,ontheother hand,is thoughtof aslazy andlacking inenergy,self-discipline andself-respect.After all,how canpeople permitthemselvestobecomefat In an image-conscious society,thin is“in，fat isout”.（着迷）Its notsurprising thatmillions ofpeople havebecome obsessedwith stayingslim andin shape”.The pursuitofayouthfulphysical appearanceis not,however,the onlyreasonforpeoples obsessionwith diet and exercise.Recent researchhas showntheimportance ofdietand exercise forpersonal health.As inmost technologicallydeveloped nations,the life-style ofpeople haschangedsince lastcentury.Modern machinesdo allthe physicallabor.Cars andbuses transportus quicklyfrom pointto point.As aresult of（命运）,inactivity anddisuse,peoples bodiescan easilybecome weak.Inaneffort toavoid sucha fatemillions ofpeople arespendingmore oftheir timeexercising.Parks arefilled withjoggers andbicyclists,and manycompanies areproviding specialexercise equipmentfor their employeesto useduring thework day.
1、What doesthe wordtaboo99refertointhe passageA.A crimecommitted onimpulse.B.An unfavorableimpression lefton otherpeople.C,A strongdesire todo somethingstrange orterrible.D.Behavior consideredunacceptable tothe society.、2What doesthe underlinedphrase“irT lookprobably meanA.The fashionablelook.B.The hiddenlook.C-The usuallook.D.The insidelook.、3According tothepassage,the commonbelief is that.A.fat peopleare fullof energyB.thin peopleare moresuccessfulC.fat peopleprefer tohave fatbossesD.thin peopleare lessimage-conscious、4People paymore attentionto dietandexercisebecause of.A.their needto killtime B.their lovefor sportsC.their concernfor healthD.their beliefin hardwork（分）
24.8Winter iscoming,and someparts ofthe worldare alreadycovered withdeep snow.The bestway towarm thosecoldhands isa cupof hotsweet chocolate.Hot chocolatehas been used for many yearsto treatdiseases andfight badmoods.Ifs knownas aspecialhealthy drinkfrom the16th to19th centuries,and sometimeswas takenusa medicine.Nowadays peopledont considerhot（烹饪法）chocolate asamedicine,but drinkevenmorethan ever!There areplenty oftasty andhealthy hot chocolate recipesyou cantryto enjoythe followinghealth benefits of drinking hot chocolate.It improvesyour brainpower（类黄酮）The studyshows thatdrinking hot chocolate canhelp improve your brainpower andyour brainhealth.The flavonoidsinhot chocolateincrease theblood flowand oxygentoyour brain,helping youthink better.If youwant to improve yourmemory,trydrinking twocups ofhot chocolatea day.Not onlywill youimproveyourmemory,but yourmood aswell.Just makesure youdont usetoomuch sugar in yourhot chocolate.It improvesyour moodChocolate,including hot chocolate,is well-known moodbooster.This tastydrink helpsfight stress,anxiety,and depression.Butthe problemis,hotchocolatemay containhigh amountsof sugar.Consider makingsugar-free hotchocolate toget allits（特生）.mood-improving propertiestIt canhelp youlose weightIfyou aretrying todrop afew pounds,drinking hotchocolate canhelp youachieve yourweight lossgoal.When madecorrectly,hotchocolateisadelicious andlow caloriedrink thatyoucanenjoy everytime youhave chocolatedesire.Besides,drinking acup oflow calorie hotchocolate helpsprevent theintake ofhigh-calorie andsugar foodslike cakes.Now thatyoure awareof someofthe best healthbenefits ofdrinking chocolate,what areyou waiting for Rushinto yourkitchenand makethis fantasticwinter drink.、1Hot chocolateis popularin winterbecause.A.itcanmake yourcold handswarmB.ithas beenusedformanyyearsC.it wasused totreat kindsof illnessesD.it isregarded asthe healthiestdrink、2In thepassage the author mainlytalks about.A.different hotchocolate recipesB.materials usedtomakehot chocolateC.side effectsfrom drinkingchocolateD.benefitsofdrinkinghotchocolate、3It can be inferredfromthepassage that.A.hotchocolateistheonly way toimprovemoodB.most peoplecan beaddicted tochocolateC.remember nevertohavesugarindrinkD.food inlowcaloriemakes youhealthy（分）
25.10Is therea way toturn back the aging processin peopleFor centuries,people havebeen lookingfbr afountain ofyouth.The ideaisthatif youfind amagical fountain,and drinkits water,youwillnot age.Researchers inNew Yorkdid notfind anactual fountain of youth,but theymay havefound awaytoturn backthe agingprocess.It appearsthattheanswer maybe calledthe hypothalamus,which ispartofyourbrain.Tt controlsimportant bodyactivities,includinggrowth,the waywe processfood andso on.（干名田胞）Researchers atNew YorksAlbert EinsteinCollege ofMedicine foundthat hypothalamusneural stem cells alsoinfluencehow fastaging takesplace.Dongsheng Cai,a professorattheAlbert EinsteinCollege ofMedicine,was theleading researcherin astudy onaging inmice.Heand histeam reportedtheir findings.“Aging speedcan becontrolled bya particularplace inthe body,which isthe hypothalamus.And itcanbecontrolled byaparticular typeof cells,which arehypothalamus stemcells.He addsthat whenthe hypothalamusstarts aging,so doesthe body.Sowhen hypothalamusfunction isin decline,particularly theloss of hypothalamus stemcells,and thisprotection againstthe agingdevelopmentis lost,it eventuallyleads to aging.Using thisinformation,the researchersbegan tryingto activatethe hypothalamusin laboratorymice.They didthis byinjecting theanimalswith stemcells.The researcherssay theresults showthatthetreatment slowedaging inthe animals.When weinjected the hypothalamus stemcellstothemiddle-aged mice,the miceaged slowlyand theycan alsolive longer.”But theseresults werejust fromstudying micein alaboratory.If themice canlive longer,does thatmean peoplecould havelongerlives The next stepis tosee ifthe anti-aging effectsalso workin human beings.“If wecan translatewhat wehave seenin animalsto humans,I thinkhumans canfunction betterduring laterages.Cai andhisteam saytheir studiesmay haveother benefits.They saythe findingscould leadto newways tohelp doctorsidentify andtreat anynumberof age-related healthissues.
1、Why doestheauthormention the fountain of youth,,inthefirst paragraphA.To explainwhat thefountain ofyouth^^is.B.To introducethehypothalamus.C.To showhow tofindthefountainofyouth”.D.To helppeople findthefountainofyouth”.、2What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph2refer toA.The brain.B.The agingprocess.C.Hypothalamus.D.The stemcell、3What dowe knowaboutthestudy doneby CaiA.They havefound awaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.B.The braincontrols growth,reproduction andthe waywe processfood.C.The decreaseofhypothalamusstemcellscan leadtoaging.D.The findinghasbeenapplied tohumanbeings.、4Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitle ofthepassageA.The Fountainof YouthB.A NewDiscovery aboutAgingC.The Waysof SlowingDown AgingD.Hypothalamus-the Fountainof Youth第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26・（30分）Ask someonefortheirfirst memoryand theywill oftengive somefairly dullpossibilities andnot besure whichcomesfirst.I haveno]at allabout mine.The earliestthing Irecall islooking downand seeingflames comingout of my
2.（有It wasa Sundayafternoon inJuly1981when I3fire.I wasinthegarden withmy dad.It wasa sunnyday butslightly breezy微风的）・I wasstanding nearbyas my dad4to lightthe barbecue.After severalfailed attempts,5he hadto usesome sortof accelerant（助燃齐）ll.It causeda smallfireball,which wasflying towardsme6the breezesuddenly7in mydirection.Thats wherethe8memory of my burningankles kicksin.My dad9fast.He dashedindoors,grabbed alarge blanketand10to wrapmeinit.Thenextthing Iremember issitting ona chest,feeling hotand11water overand overagain;then beingdriven toa
12.I underwentlots ofskin operationsand fbrweeks Iwasnt ableto bendmy legs,which hadtobewrapped inbandages.13this period,I dontrecall experiencingpain.It wasonly whenI14what anexciting summermy sisterwas havingthat mysituationbegan toseem
15.一Weve nevertalked muchaboutthe16mydadhas neverbeen anespecially17person.Now thatI havekidsofmyown,I dosometimes wonderwhat he
18.Ive neverfelt any19towards him,and Irecognize thatbutfor hisswift actionsthe situationcould havebeen20,But Idcertainly neverhaveabarbecue withmy kids.、1A.choice B.idea C.doubt D.worry、2A.ankles B.blanket C.sleeves D.belly、3A.exchanged B.set C.held D.caught、4A.tended B.struggled C.refused D.managed、5A.eventually B.gradually C.interestingly D.fortunately、6A.before B.unless C.though D.as、7A.stopped B.howled C.changed D.dropped、8A.vivid B.sweet C.precious D.vague、9A.hid B.acted C.escaped D.approached、10A.got awayB.broke inC.stood byD.ran back、11A.waitingforB.asking forC.paying forD.searching for、、1A.hospital B.pool C.cafe D.gym、、2A.Thanks toB.But forC.Throughout D.After、14A.realized B.imagined C.predicted D.explained、15A.ridiculous B.acceptable C.satisfactory D.unbearable、16A.illness B.conflict C.accident D.visit、17A.strict B.open C.shy D.honest、18A.gave awayB.took overC.went throughD.looked into、19A.sympathy B.anxiety C.guilt D.anger20A.worse B.simpler C.stranger D.clearer第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分」
27.15Generally speaking,a motto isashort andsuggestive1express ofa guidingprinciple,
2.can inspirepeople toworkfor self-betterment MymottoisGod helpsthose whohelp
3.they“Sometimes I am lazyand dontwant towork,4-the momentI think」」ofmymotto I will become5energy againand devotemyself to6-Iamdoing Iwrite mymotto whereIcansee it7easy Everytime」」8face withdifficulty,Iwill9inspire withmuch confidencebythesight。
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