还剩12页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
2025届陕西省长安市第一中学高三下学期期中质量评估英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.After havingsome alcohol,drivers tendto speedwhen passingstreets withless people.A.pull upB.put upC.rise up D.pick up
2.I wascaught in a trafficjam forover anhour,otherwise,I youwaiting forsuch along time.A.had notkept B.will notkeepC.would nothave keptD.have notkept
3.—Dont look down uponBob.He hashis ownadvantages.一Oh,yes othersare weak,he isstrong.A.Before B.WhenC.Where D.Though
4.Ellen is a fantasticdancer.I wishI aswell asher.A.dance B.will danceC.had dancedD.danced
5.She was in a condition afterthe hearttransplant operationwhen herbody rejectedthe foreignorgan.A.skeptical B.critical C.theoretical D.practical
6.up earlyin themorning tohave awalk,I amsure,you are likely tofeel activeall day.A.Get B.Having gotC.Getting D.To get
7.She wassuch aproud personthat she would dieshe wouldadmit she was wrong.A.since B.whenC.unless D.before
8.Due to the countrysgrowing rateof urbanization,Chinas migrantpopulation to be over200million by
2020.A.predicts B.is predictedC.will have been predictedD.will bepredicted
9.Male nursesare difHcultto hireas manymen rejectthis out of thelong-existing discrimination.A.oncept B.responsibilityC.identity D.personality
10.In this article,you needto backup generalstatements withexamples.A.specific B.permanentC.abstract D.universal
15、A.event B.incident C.accident D.action16A.days B.months C.nights D,years、17A.imaginary B.kind C.gentle D.warm
18、A.filled B.pleased C・crowded D.equipped、19A.world B.feeling C.possession D.love20A.expensive B.precious C.comfortable D.interesting第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L
5151.（分）二（）」（）27151feel upsetbecause I have astrange neighborShe livesin ahouse with1dust curtains2hang beforedirtywindows Iwonder ifit isbecause she has nofriend3-she hasdeveloped thehabit ofsetting downa seriesof factsshe hasgone throughin her diary）（）She seldomgoes^Coutdoor However,one dayI happened5j meether whenshe waswalking thedog in the park6jdusk She（）、（）was much7concern about my newnovel Itwas thefirst timein ayear that I8communicate withher face9face Wedidnt stop（）talking until the skywas
10.entire darkWe hadgot togo homeimmediately becausea thunderstorm wason itsway!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）（分）短文改错（共小题；
1028.1010假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有10两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
①），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011As astudent,Li Huaworks veryharder athis lessons,so heis alwaysone of the topstudent inour classHe lovessports verymuchthat hemakes ita ruleto playthe footballat weekendswith hisfriendsLi Hua is concerningabout thestudents whoare notgoodat theirlessons,so shealways helpsthem afterclass Asa monitor,Li Huahas organizedsome voluntaryactivities successfulWe visita nursinghome lastmonth,and wepick rubbish、in thepark nearour schoolevery weekWhat wedo iswarmly welcomedby thecommunityThis ishow Li Huaisso popular
3、、、、、、第二节书面表达（满分分）.456289111225（分）假如你是李华，你在澳大利亚的笔友来透露，他觉得他的朋友吸烟很酷，也想尝试一下，为此征
29.25David e-mail求你的意见请你根据下列提示，给回一封不少于词的邮件，劝他不要吸烟David
100、吸烟危害大，对自身及他人的影响等……
1、一旦上瘾，很难戒除……
2、应提倡健康、积极的生活方式……3要求邮件的格式和开头已经给出，不计入总词数上瘾be addictedtoDear David,I havelearned fromyour e-mail thatyou want to trysmoking asyou thinkit isvery attractive.As faras Ican see,smoking isabad habitBestwishes!Yours Sincerely,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2C、3B、4D、5B、6C、7D、8B、9C、10A、11C、12D、13A、14D、15D、16A、17C、18B、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.D
3.C
4.A、
221.A
2.B
3.D
4.C、
231.B
2.D
3.A、
241.B
2.C
3.A、
251.D
2.D
3.C
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.C
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.A
19.C
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.dusty
21.Hanging
22.that
5..to meet
6.at
7.concerned
8.had communicated
9.to
10.entirely第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、一
281.harder hard一
2.student students
3.very—so去掉
4.the一
5..concerning concerned一
6.she he一
7.successful successfully一
8.visit visited加
9.up一
10.how why第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear David,Ihavelearned fromyour e-mail thatyou wantto trysmoking asyou thinkit isvery attractive.As faras Ican see,smoking isa badhabit.It iswidely believedthat smokinghas harmfuleffects onones body.For example,it cando terribledamage to your heart andlungs,and evencause cancer.Additionally,cigarette smokingwill affectthe healthof yourfamily membersand othernon-smokers.Whats worse,you willfind ithard togive uponce youare addictedto cigarettesmoking due to oneof thechemicals callednicotine.Therefore,on noaccount shouldyou formsuch abad habit.YoursLi Hua
11.So absorbedinheryoga exercisesthat shetook nonotice of the heavyrain outside.A.Mary wasB.Mary has beenC.was MaryD.has Marybeen
12.,his ideaswas acceptedby allthe peopleat themeeting.A.Strange asmight itsound B.As it might soundstrangeC.As strangeit mightsound D.Strange asitmightsound
13.Most Schoolshave bannedjunk foodand broughtout newmenus.Thats cool!5,said AndreasPetrou,_11th grader.A・/;anB./;theC.the;aD.the;/一
14.Ouch,mum!A fishbone hasstuck inmy teeth!_,Lucy.I amcoming.A.Take yourtime B.Help yourselfC.Dont botherD.Take iteasy
15.The professorabout howto protectthe endangeredanimal in the conferenceat thistime tomorrow.A.talked B.talks C.has beentalking D.will betalking
16.-Who isdancing tomusic in the nextroom-the children.A.It isB.They areC.That isD.There are
17.We havedecided tofulfill thetask intime,difficulties wemay meetwith.A.no matterhowB.however C.whatever D.whichever
18.The manwasin aconditionwith severeinjuries to his legsafter beingattacked bya sharkin farnorthQueensland.A.skeptical B.criticalC.practical D.physical
19.online paymentis safe,people willbe morelikely tolink theirbank cardsto WeChat.A.Even thoughB.As thoughC.Ever sinceD.As longas
20.-I didreally wellin theexamination,Li Ke.—I did.I gotfull mark.A.no lessB.not lessC.not worseD.no worse第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D
21.（6分）Science isfinaly beginningto embraceanimals who were,for along time,considered second-class citizens.As AnniePotts ofCanterbury Universityhas noted,chickens distinguishamong onehundred chickenfaces andrecognize familiarindividualseven aftermonths ofseparation.When givenproblems tosolve,they reason:hens trainedto pickcolored buttonssometimes（）choose togive up an immediatefood rewardfor aslightly laterand betterone.Healthy hensmay aidfriends,and mournwhen thosefrienddie.Pigs respondmeaningful tohuman symbols.When aresearch teamled byCandace Croneyat PennState Universitycarriedwooden blocksmarked with X andO symbolsaround pigs,only the O carriersoffered foodto theanimals.The pigssoon ignoredthe Xcarriersin favorof theOs.Then theteam switchedfrom real-life objectsto T-shirts printedwithXor Osymbols.Still,the pigswalkedonly towardtheO-shirted people:they hadtransferred theirknowledge toa two-dimensional format,a notinconsiderable featofreasoning.Ive beenguilty ofprejudiced expectations,myself.At thestart ofmy careeralmost fourdecades ago,I wasfirmly convincedthat（灵长目动物），monkeys andapes out-think andout-feel otheranimals.Theyre otherprimates after all,animals fromour own（哺乳动物的）mammalian class.Fairly soon,I came to seethat alongwith ourclosest livingrelatives,whales tooare mastersof culturallearning,and elephantsexpress profoundjoy andmourning with their socialcompanions.Long-term studiesin thewild on thesemammals helped to fuela viewpointshift inour society:the publicno longerso easilyaccepts monkeysmade toundergo painfulprocedurekin laboratories,elephants forcedto performin circuses,and dolphinskept insmall tanksat themeparks.Over time,though,as Ibegan tobroaden outeven furtherand explorethe innerlives offish,chickens,pigs,goats,and cows,Istarted towonder:Will thenew scienceof nfoodanimals*bring anethical（伦理的）revolution interms ofwhoweeat Inother words,will ourethics startto catchup withthe developmentof ourscienceAnimal activistsare alreadythere,of course,committed tonot eatingthese animals.But what about therest of us Canpayingattention to the thinkingand feelingof theseanimals leadus to make changesin whowe eatAccording to AnniePotts,hens have the abilityof.A.interaction B.analysisC.creation D.abstraction、2The researchinto pigsshows thatpigs.A.learn lettersquicklyB・have a good eyesight、C.can buildupa good relationshipD.can applyknowledge tonew situations3Paragraph4is mainlyabout.A.the similaritiesbetween mammalsand humansB.the necessityof long-term studieson mammalsC.a changein peoplesattitudes towardsanimalsD.a discoveryof howanimals expressthemselves、4What mightbe thebest titlefor thepassage A,The InnerLives of Food AnimalsB.The LifestylesofFoodAnimalsC.Science Reportson FoodAnimalsD.A Revolutionin FoodAnimals（分）（兼容
22.8Companion plantingis the idea thatsome kinds of plantscan helpeach othergrow.Plants that are compatible的,能共处的）together generallyhave similar needs interms of nutrients,soil andmoisture levels.Advice aboutwhich plantsare compatibleis sometimesbased moreon traditionthan proof.But expertssay there is evidencetosupport certaincombinations.These canimprove harvests,reduce diseaseand helpwith pestcontrol byattracting helpfulinsects.For example,some kindsof soilbacteria takenitrogen from the airand makeit into a formthat plantscan use.The plantshold the（豆科植物）（氮）nitrogen in their roots.Legumes areespecially goodat thisnitrogen fixing.Then anycrops thatshare thesame spacewiththe legumescan get the nitrogenwhen theroots arebroken down.Beans andpotatoes canalso shareterritory wellbecause theirroots reachdifferent levelsin thesoil.Deep-rooted vegetablesgetnutrients andmoisture fromlower downin thesoil,so theydo notcomplete withplants withshallower roots.But some plants placedtogether mayharm each others development.For example,tomatoes donot likewet soilbut watercressdoes,so youwould probablywanttokeep themseparated.（乙烯气体）.Some kindsof produceshould bekept aparteven afterbeing harvested.This isbecause of ethylene gasEthylene（激素）isa plant hormonethat cancause somefoods toripen tooquickly.Apples releaseethylene gas.Apricots,melons andtomatoesalso releasea lotofethylene.Some vegetablesare easilyaffected byethylene,including asparagus,broccoli,cabbage andcucumbers.This riskof ripeningtoo soonis whymarkets oftenseparate highethylene-producing foodsfrom thosethataresensitive to the gas.But ifyou putan applein abag witha greenbanana,the ethylenefrom theapple willmake thebanana readyto eatsooner.What aboutpeaches,plums andnectarines Thesekindsoffruit donot needany helpfrom anapple-they releaseenough ethylenetoripen themselves.But thatdoes notmean thereis noway togetthejob donefaster.Growers suggestplacing thefruit ina fruitbowl orinapaper bagwiththe top foldedover.Keep thefruit atroom temperature,outof directsunlight.Once thefruit issoft enough,either useit orput itin therefrigerator tokeep itfrom gettingtooripe.1Companion plantingrefers totheideathatA.some cropscan growtogether tobenefit eachotherB.some cropshavethesimilarneedsofnutrients,soil andwater levelC.someplantscan damageeachotherif growntogetherD.a goodfarming methodto preventnatural disasters、2Accordingtothe text,cannot growtogether.A.beans andpotatoes B.tomatoes andwatercressC.legumes andcorns D.rice andsugarcane、3What isthe functionof ethyleneA.To improvethe qualityof fruits.B.To producea poisonousgasC.To keepvegetables fresh.D.To makefruits ripeearlier.、4The textis mostlikely tobe takenfromA.a newspaperof medicineB.a magazineof biology分D.a travelreportC,a journalof agriculture
23.8AssistantProfessor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita StateUniversity seeksa full-time,9-month assistantprofessor,beginning inAugust.Applicants arerequired tohave adegree in dancearea,teaching experienceataprofessional orcollege level,ability todirect andteach stagemovement.The salarydepends onqualifications andexperience.For completeinformation,visit.wichita,eduFull Professorin Theatreand DanceTheDepartment ofTheatreDance atthe Universityof Californiaat SanDiego theatre,used,edu isseeking anexperiencedtheatre artistin lightingdesign.Applicants mustwork for us for at leastone year.Significant professionalexperience isrequired.Thisposition isexpected toteach atboth graduateand undergraduatelevels.A reviewof applications will starton June1st.Application deadline:September1st.Technical Directorin Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales UniversitysPerformingand FineArtsDepartment seeksa highlyskilled,professional technicaldirector.The position isa10-month staffposition withthe possibilityof summeremployment withthe PennsylvaniaShakespeare Festival.Professionalexperience isrequired;MFA ispreferred.Please emailmaterials to.Screening of applications beginsimmediately andwill continueuntilthe positionis filled.Assistant Director-Media Resources CenterMaryland InstituteCollege ofArt isseeking anAssistant Directorof Media ResourcesCenterin theAcademic AffairsDivision.Qualification for the positioninclude adegreeinArt Historyor relatedfields withknowledge ofartanddesign history,libraryexperience,excellent interpersonalcommunications skillsand familiaritywith photoshopand scanning.A reviewofapplicationswill begin immediately;job announcementswill remainopen untilthepositionisfilled.Applicants arerequiredto workforusat sendemails to.The salarydiffers dependingon yourexperience.Please includeyour desiredsalary inyourapplication letter.、1What admay anapplicant payclose attentionto ifhe/shehas
9.5-month freetimeA.Full Professorin Theatreand Dance.B.Assistant ProfessorinMusicalTheatreDance.C.Technical Directorin PerformingandFineArts.D.Assistant Director—MediaResourcesCenter.、2Which canyou applyto ifyou haveexcellent interpersonalcommunication skillsA.Wichita StateUniversity.B.The Universityof California.C.DeSales University.D.Maiyland InstituteCollege ofArt.、3What canwe learnfrom theadvertisementsA.All thejobs mentionedin thetext requireexperience.B.All thejobs mentionedabove promiseagoodsalary.C.All thereviews ofapplicationswillbeginimmediately.D.All thejob announcementswill remainopen untilthe positionsare filled.（分）
24.8When Ibegan planningto moveto Aucklandto study,my motherwas a little worriedabout theuncertainty oflivingin aplace thatwas sodifferent fromIndia,where welived.She worriedparticularly about the lackof jobs,the culturaldifferences andthechance that I wouldface racism.Despite theseworries,came toNew Zealandin July
2014.1have foundthe placeand peoplevery niceand supportive.Soon afterIarrived,realized theimportance ofgetting a job tosupply myliving expenses.Determined todo thison myown,I spenta wholeday goingfrom doorto doorasking fora job.However,I receivedlittle ornoresponse.This becamemy routineevery dayafter collegeforafew weeks.One afternoon,I walkedinto abuilding toask ifthere wereany jobopportunities.The peoplethere werevery surprised,andadvised menot tocontinue myjob searchin thatmanner.As I was about to leave,a clerkin thebuilding,who hadbeen listeningto whattheothers hadsaid,approached meand askedif Iwould waitoutside.Fifteen minuteslater,he returned.He askedme whatmy planswereand encouragedmeto stay confident.He thenoffered totake metotheRoyal Oakarea tosearch fora job.Iwasalittlesurprised,but had agoodfeeling abouthim,so Iwent along.Along theway,I realizedthatIhad runoutofcopies of（简历）.my resumeThe manstopped athis businesspartners officetomakeme15extra copies.He alsogave metips ondressing andspeaking,and addedthatIshould givehim a call ifI everneeded anything.I handedoutmyresumes andwent homefeeling verysatisfied.The followingday,I receivedacallfrom astore inRoyal Oakoffering mea job.It seemsthat theworld alwaysgives backtoyouwhen youneed it.And thistime,it wasa completestranger whoturned outto beareal blessing.、1What wasntthe authorsmother worriedaboutA.People mightlookdownonthe author.B.The authorcouldnt speakthe locallanguage.C.The author wasnt familiarwith localcustoms.D.It mightbe difficultforthe author tofind a job.、2After stayingin NewZealand fora short time,theauthor.A.decided togo backtohisown countryB.felt thelocal peoplewere notvery friendlyC.had tofind ajob tocover hisliving expensesD.wanted toget ajob thatneeded practicalskills、3When theauthor wentintoabuilding tolook forajob,.A.a clerkgave himencouragement andadviceB.hewasconfident thathe wouldfind agood oneC.he foundmany collegestudents likehim alreadythereD.a clerkrecommended himtothecompany heworked for、4What isthe storymainly aboutA.How a stranger offeredtheauthorajob.B.How astranger turnedouttobe areal blessing.C.How theauthor adaptedhimself toa newsituation.D.How theauthorwashelpedtoget ajob byastranger.（分）（地画）
25.10The Nazca Lines area seriesof largeancient geoglyphs inthe Nazca Desert,in southernPeru.It israngingfrom geometricpatterns todrawings ofdifferent animalsand stylizedhuman-like forms.The ancient lines canonly betruly takeninfrom highintheair,leaving generationspuzzled asto howthese preciseworks couldhavebeencompleted longbefore thedocumentedinvention ofhuman flight.The Lineswere firstspotted whencommercial airlinesbegan flyingacross thePeruvian desertinthe1920,s.Who builtthem andwhatwas theirpurpose Arethey roads,star pointers,maybe evena giganticmap Ifthe peoplewho livedhere2,000years agohad onlyasimple technology,how didthey manageto constructsuch precisefigures Didthey haveaplanThese markingsarelikea vastpuzzle.The NazcaLines arethe mostoutstanding groupof geoglyphsintheworld.There arealso hugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates Mississippiand California,Chile,Bolivia andin othercountries.But the Nazca geoglyphs,because of their numbers,characteristics,dimensions andcultural continuityas theywere madeand remadethroughout acertain historyperiod,form themost考古学的impressive archeologicalgroup.The Nazcaplain isunique forits abilityto preservethe markingsupon it,duetothe combinationofthe climate oneofthedriest onEarth,with onlytwenty minutesof rainfallper yearand theflat,stony groundwhich minimizesthe effectofthe wind at ground level.腐蚀With nodust orsand tocover theplain andlittle rainor windto erodeit,lines drawnhere tendtostaydrawn.These factors,combined withthe existenceof lighter-colored subsoilbeneath thedesert surface,provide avast writingpad thatis suitedtotheartistwho wantsto leavehis marketernal.、
1502.What canwe knowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirst twoparagraphsA.They werebuilt asa bigmap.B.They wereformed bynature.C.They areancientlinesin caves.D.They arehuge markingsinadesert.2^
504.How manyfactors maketheNazcaLines themost impressiveA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.、
3506.Why aretheNazcaLines wellpreservedA.Because ofthewindatgroundlevel.B・Because ofthe existenceof softsoil.C.Because oftheclimateand geography.D.Because ofthe thicksand onthetop.
4508.What doesthe underlinedword“eternal”probably meanA.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项..（分）2630The storygoes thatsome timeago,a manhadavery lovelylittle daughter.One daythe man]his3-year-old daughterfor2a rollof goldwrapping paper.Money wastight andhe became3when the childtried todecorate a4to putunder theChristmas tree.5,the little girl broughtthe giftto her6the nextmorningand said,This isfor you,Daddy.”The manwas7by hisearlier8,but gotangry againwhen hefound outthe boxwas9,He yelledather,saying,Dont youknow,when yougive someonea present,thereis10tobesomething inside”The littlegirl looked11at himwithtears inher eyesand cried,Oh,Daddy,ifs notempty12,I blewkisses intothe box.They areall fbryou,Daddy.,,The fatherfelt regret.He13his armsaround hislittlegirl,and beggedfor her
14.Only ashorttimelater,an15took thelife ofthe child.It isalso toldthat herfather keptthat goldbox byhis bedfor many16and（）whenever hewas discouraged,hewouldtake outa n17kiss andremember thelove ofthechildwho hadput itthere.In avery realsense,each oneofus,as humanbeings,hasbeengiven agold container18with unconditionallove andkisses fromourchildren,family members,friends,and God.There issimply noother19,anyone couldhold,more20than this.
1、A.asked B.praised C,begged D.punished、2A.wasting B.stealing C.selling D.holding、3A.glad B.angry C.sad D.upset、4A.room B.hall C.box D.ball、5A.However B.So C,Therefore D.And、6A.father B.mother C.teacher D.sister、7A.puzzled B.surprised C.scared D.embarrassed、8A.overwork B.overreaction C.overcoat D.overpass、9A.empty B.heavy C.full D.wet、10A.said B.believed C.supposed D.used、11A.down B.back C.upD•forward、12A.at allB.afterallC,above allD.in all、13A.put B.turned C,handed D.gave、14A.kindness B.forgiveness C.sadness D.carelessness。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
