2024-2025学年山东实验中学高三下学期3月摸底英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年山东实验中学高三下学期3月摸底英语试题注意事项:答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.What madethem miss the deadlinewas not their lack of funding,but theirlackofplanning.A.even B.stillC.rather D.ever2,-Whaf sthat noise-Oh,I forgotto tellyou.The newmachine.A.was testedB.will betestedC.is beingtested D.has beentested

3.For allthe failureof hisbusiness,he remainsoptimistic anduntroubled byhis problems.A.hopefully B.seeminglyC.rarely D.frequently

4..We becareful withthe wordswe saywhen we are angry.A.may B.can C.might D.should

5.Beijings newinternational airportinto operationin2019will serve72million passengersannually.A.being putB.to beputC.put D.to put

6.The partin thefilm theman broke down thedoor madesome of the audiencegive acry.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

7.Thanks toChinese peopleshard workand wisdom,China hasinto the second largesteconomy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped

8.It iswidely acknowledgedthat studentsshould bein termsof overallquality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluated D.controlled

9.I dontthink Rosemarywill beupset aboutit,but PUgo tosee herin caseshe・A.is B.will beC.does D.need

10.-------Will yourequire anythingelse------Yes,I likea whisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might

11.his love,Chris senthis moma thank-you noteon MothersDay.A.allowed B.determined C.settled D.devoted、13A.directions B,instructions C.excuse D.explanation、14A.applying forB.adapting toC.looking forD.waiting for、15A.expensive B,depressing C.colorful D.simple、16A.sorrow B.wony C,care D.delight

17.A.threw B.designed C.opened D.hid、18A.resembled B,meant C.recognized D.called、19A.turned upB.came upC.lit upD.went up、20A.surprised B,right C,wrong D.kind第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）二（）

27.15Henry Roycedid notlike his car,1-ran badlyand oftenbrokedownSo hedecided tomake a2good carhimself,」（）（）and in1904he3success producedhis firstnew modelCharles Rolls,a carmaker,was very4interest inhiscar,and soonRolls（）（）and Royce

5.go intobusiness togetherOne of their first

6.model wasthe SilverGhost In1907,a SilverGhost brokethe worlds（）record bydriving14,371miles without

7.break downonce Afterthe drive,it costjust over£2（）

8.put the car backinto perfectcondition9-is notsurprising thatthe SilverGhost wasregarded

10.“the bestcar in the world”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，每句

28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Yesterday wasmy birthdayI alwaysspent a special daywith my family,the closestones whoI couldshare myjoy and、happiness When I wokeup in the morning,!found on the deskwas somenew clothesand anote whichsaid“Get dressing、、and comeoutside”1did,and beforeI gotoutside I found myfather waitHe tookme toa hugeamusement parkI haveneverbeen toWe boughtticket andenteredI wentdirect to the mainroller coasterwhich Ihad beenhoping toride itfor yearsIt、第二节书面表达（满分分）turned outto bea greatbirthday25（分）假如你是晨光中学学生李华，你们学校有一个生态农场，种植各种蔬菜和果树为弘扬中国传统农业和提升

29.25环保意识，你校打算召开一个夏令营请你给朋友写信邀请他参加这个活动要点如下Peter邀请的时间和地点；

1..活动安排（如中国传统农业种植介绍，体验中国传统农业种植与管理，自由采摘等）；2注意事项（如衣物，安全等）

3.注意

1.词数不少于100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；

4..可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯5参考词汇:生态农场ecological farmDear Peter,It ismy pleasureto writeto you,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3B、4D、5B、6C、7A、8C、9A、10C、11C、12B、13B、14D、15C、16D、17C、18D、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.B

3.D

4.C、

221.B

2.A

3.C、

231.B

2.A

3.C、

241.B

2.A

3.D、

4.C

251.A

2.B

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.which

21..better

22.successfully

23.interested5,went

6.models

7.breaking

8..to put

9.It

10.as第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.a—the后力口

2.happiness with一

3.was were

4..dressing—dressed一

5..befbre when/after

6.wait—waiting一

7.have had一

8..ticket tickets一

9.direct directly后面的去掉

10.ride it第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29DearPeter,Will yoube availablethis weekendIn orderto letus learnsomething aboutChinese traditionalagriculture andenhance theawarenessof environmentalprotection,our schoolis going to holda summercamp onour schoolsfarm.We willgather atthe schoolgate at8:00am andgo thereon foot.When wearrive there,we willmeet thefarmers whowillintroduce Chinese traditional planting.Then we will begiven a small piece of land to experienceChinesetraditionalplanting andmanament.Finally,we willenjoy thepleasure ofpicking ourfavorite fruitand vegetables.Do rememberto wearcomfortable clothesand shoes.And youdbetter weara hatin caseyou getburnt.Besides,wherever yougoand whatever you do,keep safetyin yourmind.If youare freeand want to go,please letme knowas soon as possible.Yours,Li HuaA.Expressing B.Expressed C.To expressD.Having expressed

12.Competed in1891,in wasknown asThe GildedAge thefive-story mansionis nowowned bya famousyactorwho decidesto stage aspecialproduction ofShakespeares Hamlet.A.that B.what C.which D.it

13.The twopens arethe same,but thered onecost thatone.A.as muchtwice asB.twice asmuch asC.much as twice asD.astwicemuch as一

14.What shallwe dotonight then一,whateveryouwant.A.Help yourselfB.Ifs adealC.No problemD.Its upto you

15.To fetchwater beforebreakfast seemedto mea rule•A・to neverbreak B.never tohave brokenC.never to be brokenD.never tobe breaking

16.—I hearIron ManIII is on recently.Lefs setoff forthe cinemato appreciateit now.—Its about10PM.Um sotired thatI mustgo tobed.A.Lets findsome of the action.B.How doyou finditC.If sentirely upto you.D.You can9t beserious.

17.I certainlyexpect tobe electedbest studentof theyear.If sreally!A.a goodSamaritan B.a wetblanketC.a featherin mycap D.a piece of cake

18.Dont youthink ofgreat importancethat weshould keepfit bytaking exerciseregularlyA.this B.that C.which D.it

19.You canget offthe busone ortwo stopsand walkthe restof the way towork every day soas to take someexercise.A.more earlyB.earliest C.earlyD.earlier

20.It havebeen Tomthat parkedthecarhere,as he is theonly onewith acar.A.may B.can C.mustD.should第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Pollutions seriouseffects onthe environmenthave becomemore obviousin recentyears.Most scientistsagree thateffortsare necessaryto protectour environmentfrom furtherharm.As we know,the constructionindustry consumesa largequantity ofenergy andresources andcreates a huge amountofpollution.So greenbuildings arein greatneed.（生物多样The environmentalbenefits of building greeninclude the protection ofecosystems andbiodiversity性）,improved airand waterquality,less wasteflowing intostreams and theprotectionof naturalresources.Green buildingscan alsoresultin loweroperating costsbecause theytypically useless energyand fewermaterials andimprove indoorair quality,improving thehealthof people who livethere.The processofbuildinggreen includestechnical andartistic planningwith natureprotection inmind.Building designsoften reflectthe surrounding environmentand naturalresources anduse renewablebuilding materialssuch asbamboo andstraw.Inaddition,recycled resourcesfound locallyare usedfor greenbuildings,reducing thecost andair pollution associated withtransportingmaterials longdistances.（最小化）Careful siteselection is important tominimize humaneffect onthesurroundingenvironment.For example,placing a（微风）structure in an areathat allowsit totake advantageof coolbreezes andsunlight canreduce energy use andexpenses.Moreenergy andexpense areneeded forlarger buildingsas well,so it isimportantto buildsmall.Green roofsare anotherfeature of green housesthat reduceenergyuseand cost.These roofsare partiallyor completelycoveredwith plants,which helpsto keepheating andcooling costslow,prevent waterrunning offand dealwith pollutants.Other featuresofgreenbuildings ofteninclude energyand waterprotection,recycling andwaste reduction.In addition,renewableenergy sourcessuch assolar power,wateipower andwind powerare usedfor heat and electricity,which greatlyreduces costsanddecreases theinfluence onthe environment.、1What canwe knowabout greenbuildingA.Producing nowaste.B.Only usingclean energy.C.Being madeof newmaterials.D.Environmental friendly.、2What is a greenbuilding probablylike according to thefifth paragraphA.Large.B.Small.C.Green.D.Low.、3What is the purposeof usinggreen roofsA.To fitthe environment.B.To keepwarm.C.To collectnature water.D.To lowercosts.、4What isthe textmainly aboutA.Promoting energyefficiency.B.Environmental benefits.C.Building green.D.Ecosystems andbiodiversity.（分）

22.8England continuestobeone ofthe mostpopular touristdestinations in the world.London inparticular isone ofthemost visitedcities anddraws peoplein withits appeal,history andpubs.Englands smallercities,like Bathand Oxford,are equallyasattractive with a lotof cultureand fewercrowds.Liverpool,birthplace ofThe Beatles,has arich musicalhistory.The countrysidehaswonderful naturalbeauty.Here aresome tipson travelingin England.Free museums—Public museumsoffer freeadmission inevery citythroughout EnglandandtheUK.Its a great way to learnaboutthe countrysmost influentialartists andhistory,and spenda rainyday withoutpaying acent.Book early—Book alltransportation wellin advance,even ifyou dontplan touse it.Fares canbe around£2withalittle planning.The Megabusnot onlyruns busesbut alsoprovides trainsthroughout Englandand isthe bestchoice forcheap travelthroughout thecountry.Pub food——Eating inEngland canbe quiteexpensive,but forgood cheapand fillingmeals,visit thelocal pubs,where youcanget agood mealfor lessthan£

10.Besides,the pubsare agreat way to meetpeople!Get aTaste of UK card-The tasteoftheUK cardoffers upto50%off atselected restaurant.You dontneed tobe anEnglish togetthe card,and youneednt paythe firstmonths membershipfee,which isperfect formost travelers.Take afree walkingtour-Many majorcities inEngland offerfree walkingtours.They usuallylast a few hoursand areagreatwayto seethe city.1Compared withLondon,Oxford is.A.more charmingB.less crowdedC.larger insize D.richer inhistory、2Why arevisitors advisedto eatin localpubsA.The foodthere issold at a lowprice.B.It islikely to meet famousstars there.C・The serviceprovided thereis excellent.D.There is a friendlybut quietatmosphere there.、3What doweknowfrom thetextA.All museumsin theUK arefree ofcharge.B.The bestwaytotravel aroundEngland isby bus.C.Free walkingtours areavailable inmost bigcities inEngland.D.The tasteofUKcard holderscan enjoydiscounts atall restaurants.（分）

23.8Americans aremore stressedthan ever,according toan AmericanPsychological Associationsurvey,and nearlyone-third ofthe peoplesay stressimpacts theirphysical ormental health.If youhave anyof thesesymptoms,your stressmight bemakingyou sick.Heres howto battleagainst them.If youvenever sufferedfrom headachesbut suddenlyyour headis constantlystriking,you mightbe toostressed.Stress releases（血管）chemicals thatcan causechanges tonerves andblood vesselsin thebrain,which bringsona headache.Stress cancause themormake themworse.Its alsocommon foryour musclesto tenseup whenyoure stressed,which canalso causea headache.WHAT TODO:（薰衣草）（太阳穴）If youdont wanttotakemedicine,try spreadinglavender oil on your temples whenaheadache starts.（皮质醇）Stress canmake youmentally sick,too.Too muchofthestress hormonecortisol canmake itharder toconcentrate,causing memoryproblems aswell as anxiety ordepression saysDr.Levine.WHAT TODO:Relax untilyou regainyour concentration.Practice closingyour eyesand breathingin andout slowly,concentrating onlyon yourbreath.（囊）Losing afew strandsof hairis normal-old hair follicles arereplaced bynew onesover time-but stresscan disturbthat cycle.Significant stresspushes alarge numberof hairfollicles intowhats calleda restingstage andthen afew monthslater thosehairsfall out,accordingtoMayoClinic.org.Stress canalso causethe bodysresistant systemto attackyour hairfollicles,resulting inhairloss.WHAT TODO:Be patient.Once yourstress levelreturns tonormal,your hairshould startgrowing back.、612If yourestressed,you mighthave one ofthe following symptomsEXCEPT that.A.you keepgetting headachesB.you alwayshave acoldC.your hairis fallingout D.your brainfeels confused、1Which ofthe followingis suggestedif your brain goesout offocusA.Breathing slowlywith youreyes closed.B.Waiting untilyourbrainreturns tonormal.C.Spreading lavenderoilonyourtemples.D.Relaxing andattacking yourbrain softly.、2What willhappen oncewe getover ourstress accordingto the passageA.Our hairstarts fallingout andthen growsback.B.Our bodysresistant systemattacks yourhairfollicles.C.Our hairstarts growingagain.D.A seriousheadachestarts.

24.（8分）Students shouldbe able to showwhat they know.Many folkstake thisas anapparent truth.But Ithink itdemandscloser examination.Possessing askill orpieceofknowledge is notthesame thingas beingableto show it.This iswhy manysmart youngpeople hateschool.Understanding,figuring out,and gettinga handleonapieceofknowledge isreally exciting,but havingto prove to somebodyelsethat youunderstand isa painintheneck.Finding proof of student learning isa hugepart ofthe teachersjob,and whetheritisdone poorlyor notmakes allthe differenceinthat teacherseffectiveness.There isa hugedifference betweenhowdo Ifigure outif thisstudent understands^andhow doI makethisstudent provetomehe getsit”.The firstisavaluable approach；the secondisthe first stepontheroad towardwasting everybodystime.And there5stheproblem.If westart withthe assumptionthat astudent whoknows mustbe ableto showhis knowledgeto oursatisfaction,wewillbe travelingdown thewrong road.The morewe demandthat studentsprovetous thattheyknowthe stuff,themore wewill designartificial tasksthat demanda setof skillsand knowledgeentirely differentfrom thosewe reallywanttomeasure.As aclassroom teacher,1have toremember thatthe burden（重担）isonme to find a waytosee what my studentsknow；theburden isnot onthem toput onwhatever trainedmonkey show.It maynot bethe worstthing everto say,Students shouldbe ableto showwhat theyknow.^But Ithink itsfar moreuseful tosay,、Teachers shouldbe ableto discoverwhat studentsknow.”1What doesthe underlinedphrase inthesecondparagraph meanA.Very dangerous.B.Very annoying.C.Very surprising.D.Very frequent.、2According tothe thirdparagraph,a teachershould havethe abilityto.A.discover whetherhis studentshave understoodB.avoid wastingthe precioustime inclassC,apply variousapproaches whileteachingD.give studentsthe chanceto provethemselves、3What doesthe authorthink ofthe artificialtasks designedto teststudent learningA.They shouldbe limitedin number.B.They areahugeburden onteachers.C.They shouldmainly focuson effectiveness.D.They slideaway fromthe originalpurpose.、4What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Students shouldbe abletoshowwhat theyknow.B,There aremany waystofindproofofstudentlearning.C.Teachers shouldbe ableto discoverwhat studentsknow.D.There shouldbe betterunderstanding betweenteachers andstudents.（分）

25.10Castle Daleisasmall townin centralUtah.My grandpasfarm isafewmiles tothe north.I grewup there.Milkinga cow,feeding thechickens andcutting firewoodwere dailyroutines.Grandpa hadme carryinga broomto dosnow cleaningwhen itwasactually tallerthan I was.This wasthe workkids likeme learnedto doatayoung age.I wastall,very tallatareally youngage.My unusualheight causedpeople tolook,ask questions,laugh,tease,and sometimesevenchallenge meto fight.I wasteased cruellyasakid.It wasntfair,I knew,but thatwas justthe wayit was.Luckily,I wastaught atavery youngageavery importantlesson.I amdifferent andthats Okay-Im unique and Imatter.No onecould evertake thataway fromme.I knewthis then,and Iknow thisnow.That alonehelped methrough thefrustrations andheartaches ofnormal life.WhenIwas injunior highschool,I realizedsomething elsethat helpedme cope.Most teasingcame fromoneoftwo（愚昧）places—peoplewhowere eitherjealous orignorant.1couldnt changethe waythey were,but1could changetheway1felt.Iwas notgoingtofeel badbecause oftheir ignoranceor jealousy.It wasntworth it.Realizing thisdidnt stopthem,or changethe factthatthese commentshurt.It did,however,give mea wayto understandthese peopleand dealwith theirtreatment inawaythat wasokayfor me.（）These thingsstill happentoday.It willprobably happenthe restof mylife.I willalways be7feet,6inches

2.29meters tall.Iwouldnt changethat foranything.People willalways lookbecause itisnoteverydaythat yousee someonethat tall.I learnedthat atayoung ageand Inow tryto teachmy ownchildren thatthey areuniqueandthey matter.That isthe messageT giveto you.Regardlessof yourrace,religion,background,or circumstances...Being differentis okay.、1The authormentioned hishometown toshow usA.heisfrom anordinary familyB.his grandpais strictwith himC.he lovesthis lovelysmall townD.he hadto doa lotof laborwork、2The authorwas oftenteased becauseA.he grewup inasmalltown B.he wasmuch tallerthan othersC.he foughtwith peopleeasily D.he didnt want peopleto watchhim、3What wasthe authorsattitude towardsbeing teasedA.He acceptedthe factof beingdifferent andlet itgo.B.He feltangry failingto changeothers opinions.C.He felthurt hearingpeoples negativecommentsD.He hatedpeoples ignoranceand jealousy.、4Which ofthefollowingmay bestdescribe thetheme ofthepassageA.Everything comestotheman whowaits.B.It isthefirststep thatis troublesome.C.Speech issilver,silence isgold.D.Keep yourhead up.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的、、、四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡

26.30A BC D上将该选项涂黑Iwasa ten-year-old girlliving withmy parents and four-year-old brotherin Madrid,Spain.We had1our countryCuba justa fewmonthsbefore.The Christmasseason arrived.（竦!］歹）The CorteIngles Departmentstore hada shinyred2that circledthe town,3its hornI atevery turn.My youngerbrother,（奢侈）Santiago,had neverseen it.However,4were considereda luxurythen formyfamilyand wereveryhard to5My brotherfell inlove withit.Every dayhe wouldpush hisnose6the glassinthewindow.Myparents painwas7as theylooked attheir sons8face.But Ididntwantto9the innocenceof afour-year-old.So nexttime,I pulledhim aside.Santiago,you knowthat weleft ourcountry andwe areinastrange land^^I said.10weareonly herein Madridfor alittlewhile,Santa probablydoesnt haveour11”I alsotold himthat oncewe12intheUnited States,Santa wouldfind usonce again.Much tomy surprise,he acceptedmy13withoutquestion.A yearlater,we livedin UnionCity,New Jersey.Both myparents wereworking infactories tomake endsmeet.Santiagoand Iwere14a newschool andquickly learningEnglish.That Christmaswas15but myparents boughta silver-colored Christmas tree.On ChristmasDay,I wokeup early,andtomy surpriseand16Ifoundseveral presentsunder thetree.My brother17a squarebox.Inside wasa shiny,brand-new train!It18the onethat hadso attractedmy brothera yearbefore.Santiagos face19like theChristmastree.He lookedatmyparentsandme,happy andsurprised.“You were20!”my brothertold meeagerly,Santa foundour address/

9、1A,reached B.visited C.left D.missed、2A.light B.car C.bike D.train、3A.sounding B.pressing C.turning D.making、4A.clothes B,decorations C.meals D.toys、5A.find B.get C.search D.exhibit、6A.beneath B.against C,above D.under、7A.obvious B,weak C.strange D.puzzling、8A.fearful B.hopeful C.ambitious D.nervous、9A.realize B.solve C.expect D.destroy、10A.Since B.Whether C.Although D.WhenIkA.telephone B.names C.address D.permission。