2024-2025学年宁夏达标名校高三“二诊”英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年宁夏达标名校高三〃二诊”英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.

2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0・5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.At themeeting,the headmastersaid that the governmentshould preventsuch things as hurtchildren again.A.happening B.happen C.to happenD happened一

2..We wouldappreciate itif you could stayfor lunch.一Sorry,I.I have another appointment.A.wont B.shant C.caiTtD.mustnt

3.We completedone thirdof theproject,and theloan inplace,we hadto delaythe resttill thenext month.A.not arrangedB.was notarrangedC.not arrangingD.had notbeen arranged

4.The debatehere will be limitedin twomain respects,the timeavailable.A.in viewof B.in returnforC.in additionto D.in comparisonwith

5.Due to a terribleflu thaton,many studentsdont showup toschool today.A.goes B.was goingC.is goingD.has gone

6.This morningI pickedup walletin surpriseon myway toschool.A.A;a B.the;aC.a;\D.\;the一

7.Could yougive mea reminderat9tomorrow morning—I*m sorry,but Ia meetingthen.A.attend B.will attendC.will beattending D.am attending

8.If youto myadvice carefully,you wouldnthave madesuch aterrible mistake.A.listened B.have listenedC.would listenD.had listened

9.Thanks to the specialchemical of the soilin themountainous area,this economicplant growswell there.A.composition B.competenceC.construction D.conclusion

10.What madethem missthe deadlinewas nottheir lack of funding,but theirlackofplanning.A.even B.stillC.rather D.ever.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.信的开头和结犀己为你写好3Dear LinTao,Sorry tohear that you have been sickfor days and hopeyou arebetter nowSincerelyyours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2C、3A、4A、5C、6C、7C、8D、9A、10C、11C、12B、13A、14B、15B、16A、17D、18A、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.C

3.C

4.B、

221.D

2.A

3.C

4.B、其中对应了上文的23dissatisfied with their employment situation,such aspoor workingconditions50%half,Be dissatisfied与是同义词,对…不满意幽选项be unsatisfactoryD their employmentsituation was unsatisfactory

1.B主旨大意题本段的第一句是中心句For years,researchers haveproved thebenefits of increasing the share of minority teachers多年来，研究人员证明了增加有色人种教师在学校中所占的比例有好处分析本段内容可知增加有色人种老师的in schools^好处很好，给学生提供榜样等，故符合题意B

2.C推理判断题根据第一段最后一句立即采取措施改善它是我们的当taking immediatemeasures to improve it is our top priority”务之急和最后——段“Diversity isa keycomponent toequality andopportunity Wherethere9sa diverse teaching workforce,all kids多样性是平等和机遇的关键组成部分哪里有多样化的教thrive So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around^^学队伍，哪里的孩子就会茁壮成长因此，必须立即找到解决办法，扭转这一趋势分析文中所用的词如关键，a keySosolutions必须立即找到解决办法，扭转这一趋势，可推断出作者觉得解决这个问题很紧mustbe foundat onceto turnthis trendaround迫故选C、

241.A

3.B

4.D

5.B、

251.C

2.D

3.A

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.B

11.Three daysafter theaircraft wentmissing,an internationaleffort shipsand planeshasnt foundanywreckage,growing frustrationfor thefamilies of the239people onboard.A.involved;causing B.to involve;causedC involving;causing D・involving;having caused

12.As heworks in a remotearea,he visitshis parentsonlyA.anxiously B.occasionallyC.practically D.urgently

13.You havebooked thetickets inadvance;there wereplenty left.A.neednt B.cantC.shouldnt D.mustnt

14.I aboutw hatyouve saidand Fvedecided to take youradvice.A.thought B.have beenthinkingC.was thinkingD.had thought

15.Although valuesmay be,its helpfulto sharethem withyour partnerfor additionalsupport.A.terminal B.personalC.crucial D.practical

16.The stadiumstands atheatre willbe reconstructed.A.beside whichB.for whichC.when D.which

17.Hopefully,the newmethod willbe effective,helping studentsto gettheir careerplans.A.at handB.at willC.on trialD.on track•一

18.Mum,can youtell mewhy someparents sendtheir childrento study abroad ata veryyoung age…,darling.I havenever thoughtabout it.A.You havegot methere B.Take yourtimeC.You betD.Dont besilly

19.Maybe thereis somebusiness aspectto theRoyal Weddingof Williamand KateMiddleton butwhatpeople are interested in,its ahugely popularevent aroundthe world.A.in spiteofB.in honorof C.in termsof D.in caseof

20.A surveysuggests that the royalwedding ofPrince Williamand KateMiddleton agreat boostfor Britisheconomybecause a large numberof visitorsare expectedto go.A.willbeB.has beenC.was D.be第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Scientists havefound amounts of water molecules insiderocks andsoil samplesfrom Marsbefore.But an（陨石）ancient meteoritefound recentlycontains10times morewater andmuch moreoxygen than any MartianI meteoriteever beforediscovered.Whats sowild aboutthis wetdiscovery Itcould meanthat the Red Planetonce hadenough waterto haveliquid flowing on theplanetssurface.It wasonce believedthat ifMars everhad waterat all,its waterwould havebeen smallamountsofice belowthe surfaceor existingin the soilonly ashydrogen and oxygen---the elementsthat makeup water.But recentdiscoveries haveshown thatMars probablyhada much wetter historythan formerlythought.The meteorite,nicknamed Black Beauty,was found in Africa^Sahara Desertin

2011.Only about110meteorites fromMars have（小彳亍星碰撞）ever beenfound.Scientists believemost Martian meteorites arrivedon ourplanet duringone largeasteroid crashthatsent rocksfalling towardEarth longago.Black Beautyis about

2.1billion yearsold.Its discoveryis the first timescientists havebeen able to studysuch anancient Martianrock.Its alsoone of the firsttimes scientistshavebeenabletostudyapiece of the panelsancient surface.The sampleswatermoleculeswere sentout whenscientists heatedthe meteoriteto analyzeit.Scientists thinkthe meteoriteshydrogenandoxygenmolecules areso plentifulbecause waterflowingon Mars atthe timethis meteoritefell toEarth,or because thesemolecules wereonce sealedin largequantities inMarss crust.BlackBeautymight domore thanjust unlocksecrets from the RedPlanefs past.These discoveriescould alsohelp scientistsunderstandnew dataabout Marsthats beingsent from the roboticrovers currentlygathering informationon theplanet.1People usedto thinkthat.A.there waslittle wateronMarsB.Mars had a lotof flowingwaterC.a largequantity ofice wasMars D.Mars wasmuchwetterthan Earth、2What dowe knowabout BlackBeautyA.It wasdiscovered inSeattle in the USA.B.It is the biggestof110meteorites fromMars.C.It landedon Earthafter anasteroid crash.D.It has a historyof

2.1million years.、3How didthe scientistsresearch BlackBeautyA.By cuttingit intopieces.B.By dippingit intowater.C.By burningit on a fire.D.By buryingit intoa desert.、4The passageis mainlyabout.A・a rockfrom thecenter ofMars.B.a majorMartianmeteoritediscoveryC.a newdiscovery ontheRedPlanet D.a numberof meteoritesfrom RedPlane（分）

22.8What can be betterthana sweet treatwith healthbenefits Asit happens,our favouriteFebruary food,chocolate,has（）a fewshinning characteristics.It comesfromtheTheobroma cacao tree foodfor theGods,from abean thatgrows onthat tropicaltree.Chocolate originatedin Mexicoand Centraland South America,but West Africa nowproduces mostof theworlds cocoa.Look fbrfairtrade chocolatethat meetsenvironmental andlabour standardsat naturalfoods marketsin Kitsilanoand theWest End,at KarmavoreinNew Westminsterand atNatures FareMarkets throughoutthe province.（素食）（抗氧化齐（）Dark orsemisweet chocolateis typicallya veganproduct.Because chocolatecontains antioxidantsJ that（氧化）（）（月旦固醇）prevent theoxidation ofLDL badcholesterol,it hasgained areputation ofbeing beneficialfor ourheart health.Eaten inan appropriateamount,chocolate maylower bloodpressure.Chocolate isalso asource ofiron-a preciousmetal“when itcomes tohuman health.As partof redblood cells,iron playsacentral rolein transportingoxygen to the bodyand carryingaway thewaste productcarbon dioxide.Each day,we losetiny amountsof（肠壁）.iron incells thatare missingfrom skin and theinner liningof theintestine Ifour intakeis notenough toreplace ourlosses,a tiredfeeling andsensitivity tocold maydevelop.With furtherconsuming,people feelexhausted,chilly andeven headaches;the skinmayappear pale.Since ironabsence issuch anobvious conditionand easilydiagnosed,if youhave anydoubts aboutyour ironlevel,havealab testdone.（食谱）We aregood atrecycling iron,however,losses mustbe replaced.Two of the ChocolateButter Ballsin therecipe belowwillprovide onequarter ofthe recommendedintake ofeight mgiron forthe day.、1Which regionproduces mostoftheworlds cocoanowA.Mexico B.Central AmericaC.SouthAmericaD.WestAfrica、2Why ischocolate beneficialfor ourheart healthA.It containsantioxidants B.It comesfromthecacaotree.C.It originatesin Mexico.D.It isasweettreat.、3What does“chilly in the thirdparagraph meanA.easy to be angryB.having afeverC.sensitive tocold D.feeling tired、4From whichis thetext probablytakenA.A biologytextbook.B.A healthmagazine.C.A researchpaper.D.A travelbrochure.（分）（有色人种教师）

23.8Nearly19percent ofteachers of color lefttheir jobsafter the2014-2015school year.Some leftforpersonal reasonslike takingcare oftheir families.But50percent saidthey leftbecause theywere dissatisfied withtheiremploymentsituation,such aspoor workingconditions,student disciplineproblems andlarge classsizes.Thus,taking immediatemeasures toimproveitisourtoppriority.For years,researchers haveproved thebenefits ofincreasing theshare of minority teachers in schools,especially asour publicschoolsystem hasturned toone thatis made up mostlyof minoritystudents.Teachers of color,who aremore likelythan theirwhite（多种多样的）counterparts to choose towork inracially diverseschools,offer particularbenefits totheir students.Graduation ratesincreaseamong minoritystudents when they aretaught byracially similareducators,research shows.They canalso serveas positiverolemodels,and theirpresence reducesthe chanceof racialdiscrimination atschool.The ShankerInstitute reportsuggests that the rateofminorityteacher hiringis notthe wholeproblem.The problemis whathappensafter theseteachers enterthe classroom.These teachersoften workin high-poverty ruralschools.They aremore likelyto haveless-desirable workingconditions.Diversity isa keycomponent toequality andopportunity.Where theresadiverse teachingworkforce,all kidsthrive.So solutionsmustbefoundatoncetoturnthistrendaround.Firstly,schools shoulddevelop mentorshipprograms thatsupport minorityteachersonce they arein the classroom.Secondly,more moneyshould bespent inimproving workingconditions in these schools.Of course,school headmastersshould alsobe evaluatedon theirability toretain teachersof color.、1Among teachersofcolorleaving theirjobs,half ofthem quitbecause.A.they hadtotakecare oftheir childrenB・they hadto moveto otherplacesC,they eventuallyfound better-paid jobsD.theiremploymentsituationwasunsatisfactory、2Which ofthe followingisthemain ideaofthesecond paragraphA.The solutionsto increasinggraduation ratesamong minoritystudents.B.The benefitsofincreasingtheshareofminorityteachersinschools.C.The reasonsfor teachersofcolorleaving theirjobs inmany schools.D.The waysto decreasethe possibilityof racialdiscrimination atschool.、3How didthe authorfeel whenwriting the passageA.He feltangry about the government.B.He wassatisfiedwiththe presentsituation.C.He feltit urgentto solvethe problem.D.He didntcare aboutdiverseteachingworkforce.（分）

24.8Microsoft hasdeveloped anew smartphone appthat identifyeye signalsand translatesthem into letters,allowing（运动神经元症）people withmotor neuronedisease to communicate withothers froma phone.The GazeSpeakapp combinesa smartphone^camera withartificial intelligenceto recognizeeye movementsimmediately andchangethem intoletters,words andsentences.（渐冻症）,For peoplesuffering fromALS alsoknown asmotor neuronedisease,eye movementcanbethe onlyway theyare abletocommunicate.Current eye-tracking inputsystems forpeople withALS areexpensive,not strongunder sunlight,and requirefrequentre-adjustment andmaterial,relatively steadysetups Jsaid XiaoyiZhang,a researcherat Microsoftwho developedthe technology.“To easeoff thedisadvantages,we createdGazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communicationsystem thatruns ona smartphone,and isdesignedto below-cost,strong,portable andeasy tolearn.”The appis usedby thelistener bypointing theirsmartphone atthe speaker.A chartthat canbe stucktotheback ofthe smartphoneisthen usedby thespeaker todetermine whicheye movementsto makein ordertocommunicate.The stickershows fourgrids of letters,which eachis equaltoadifferent eyemovement.By lookingup,down,left orright,thespeaker selectswhich gridsthe letters they wantbelong to.The artificialintelligence isthen ableto predictthe wordor sentencethey aretryingto say.Zhangs research,Smartphone-Based GazeGesture Communicationfor Peoplewith MotorDisabilities,is settobepresented atthe（）Conference onHuman Factorsin ComputingSystems inMay.

265、1According tothepassage,people withALS cancommunicate withothers by.A.eye contactB.body languageC.hand shakingD.language expression、2Which ofthe followingis NOTthe advantageof GazeSpeakA.cheap B.unsteadyC.accessible D.learnable、3How dothe speakersusetheappA.They pointatthe letterstheywant onthe phone.B.They predictthe wordor sentencethey tryto say.C.They turntothelisteners tospeak outthelettersfor them.D.They lookin thefour directionstochoosethe gridofletters.、4Which ofthe followingmight bethe besttitle forthe textA.People SufferingFrom ALSNeeds HelpB.Smartphone AppHelps ALSSufferers SpeakWith EyesC.How DoPeople WithALS CommunicateWith OthersD.Researchers DevelopThe NewSmartphone App（分）（彳散生物）

25.10Its notevery daythat UnitedStates historymixes withmicrobes in the soil.But whenthe grasslandonthe NationalMall inWashington,D.C.was replaced,it offeredscientists theopportunity tostudy changes inthe soilbeneath.The workfocused onthe bacteriapresent inthe soil.To the researchers9surprise,the communities of microbesdid notchange alot（微生物群）.before andafter thereplacement.These communitiesinthe soil areknown asthe soilmicrobiome“My labis interestedin howmicrobes canmove aroundinthe environment,and how they changeand adaptasaresult ofthis（草皮）movement,explains JoAnne Crouch,the leadauthor ofthe study.“We thoughtthatthenew importedturf fromNew Jerseywouldintroduce differentcommunitiesof bacteria tothe NationalMall.However,we foundthat theywerent significantlydifferent.”Crouchs workfocused onturf grass,defined asalargearea ofgreen grass.It ismadeupofthegrass,its roots,and the soil andmicrobesfound withthem.Think ofthe soilmicrobiome assimilar tothe collectionof microbesfoundinthe humanbody.When themicrobes areout ofbalance,it canmake someonesick.Crouch saysits thesame forthe soilmicrobiome.Many ofthe worstdiseases incrops orotherenvironments arelinked withchangesinthesoilmicrobiome.Additionally,Crouch saysthat eventhough the changes betweenthe soilswere small,scientists arealso startingto appreciatethatsometimes areally importantmicrobe isa rareone.This meansit wouldbe hard to observebut couldgreatly affecthowthegroupsfunction asa whole.Agricultural areasand othernatural spacesare highlyand easilyhurt bynegative changesJ shesays.Microbiomes offeran almostentirely newopportunity toinfluence interactionsamong plantsand microbestoimproveplantproductivity andhealth.”、1Why didtheresearchersfeel surprisedwhentheyfocused onthe bacteriainthesoilA.More bacteriaappeared inthesoil.B.Microbes werereplaced obviously.C.Soil microbiomealmost remainedstable.D.The soilmicrobiomes damagedthe environment.、2By studyingthe turfgrass,what didCrouch andher teamfindA.Microbes grewfaster intheir owncommunity.B.Soil microbiomeswere differentin differentplaces.C.Turf grassadapted totheenvironmentnearby verysoon.D.Similar communitiesofbacteriawere broughtby turfgrass.、3Why didthe authormention themicrobes inthe humanbodyA.To indicatethe twoplay asimilar role.B.To provetheyareboth thecauses ofdiseases.C.To examinethe environmentspeople livein.D.To analyzethechangesof humanmicrobes.、4What doesCrouch meaninthelast paragraphA.Microbes arestill ashardtoobserve asbefore.B.Studies onmicrobiomes canbe beneficialto agriculture.C.Scientists arestill puzzledabouttheeffect ofmicrobiomes.D.Too manymicrobiomes inthesoilmean noharm toplants.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）（密封的）,

26.30Suppose someone gave you a pen---a sealedsolid-coloured pen.You couldntsee howmuch21it had.It might（试探的）run dry22thefirstfew tentativewords orlast justlong andmake adifference inthe schemeof things.You dontknow whentheink will

24.Under therules ofthe game,you reallynever know.You have to25a chance!Actually,no ruleofthegame statesyou mustdo anything.26picking upand usingthe pen,youcouldleave itonashelf orinadrawer whereit willdry up,

27.But ifyou dodecide touse it,whatwould you28it Howwould you29the gameWould you planand planbefore youever30a wordWould yourplans beso extensivethatyounever didnteven start（急流）31Or would you takethe pen32,plunge rightinandJust doit,struggling tokeep up33the twistsand turnsofthetorrent ofwordsthat takeyou where they takeyouWould youwrite cautiouslyand34,as ifthe penmight rundry thenext moment,or wouldyou pretendto believethatthepen wouldwriteforever andgo onaccordinglyAnd whatwouldyouwrite about:Love HateFun MiseryLife DeathNothing35Would youwrite to36just yourselfOr othersOr yourselfby writingabout others（潦草土也写）？Would youeven writeOnce youhave thepen,no37says youhavetowrite.Would yousketch ScribbleDoodle（涂鸦）or drawWouldyoustay inor onthe38,or seeno linesat all,even ifthey39there There9salot tothink abouthere,isnt thereNow,40someonegaveyoualife...

1、A.ink B.water C.liquid D.solid、2A.before B.after C,when D.as、3A.much B.very C,real D.enough、4A.cross outB.leave offC,run outD.use up、5A.bring B.take C.use D.carry、6A.Instead ofB.In spiteof C.Other thanD.Rather than、7A.used B.useful C.unused D.using

8、A.deal withB.do C.do with D.deal in、9A.do B.watch C.like D.play10A.draw B.write C.think ofD.use、11A.picture B.writing C,painting D.photo、12A.in handB,at handC.on handD.by hand、13A.on B.for C.withD.at、14A.carefully B.deliberately C.especially D.extremely15A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.None、16A.like B.forgive C.please D.surprise、17A.one B.rule C.friend D.relative18A.line B.lines C.pens D・paper、19A.are B,were C.have D.had been20A.suppose B.wish C・hope D.expect第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15When the Spanish explorerCortez reachedMexico inthe sixteenthcentury,he foundpeople thereusing」（）a drink1-was calledchocolate Ittasted quitestrong becauseit hadpepper init2make ittaste better,theSpanishadded sugarWhen」（）chocolate firstcame toEurope inthe seventeenthcentury,people3start todrink itwith milk,instead ofwater（）Nowadays,tons ofchocolate

4.deliver tofactories,wheretheyare turnedinto manypopular sweetsand cakes第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）短文改错

28.10注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Today we hadachemistry testI foundthe testdifficulty,but Itried hardlyto doit SuddenlyMary,my bestfriend,asking me、、tolether tocopy my answers Afterthink forsome time,I lether copymyanswersBut afterthe test,all ofus werecalled to、the teachersoffice Theteacher wasangry becausewehadsame answersinthetests Wewere warnednot tocheat againso、、、、she wouldneed tosee ourparents I was veryupset Ididnt cheatIwasjust helpinga friendWhy doesshe punishme65第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华你的笔友林涛来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习请根据提示写一封英文

29.25回信要点包括锻炼的重要性

1.锻炼有利学习；

2.就出锻炼建议

3.注意.词数左右1100。