2024年雅思阅读分类词汇场景

阅读分类词汇IELTS七===阅读分类词汇===心理原理，定理theorem v.s.theory措施论methodology method生理学physiology physiological精神病学psychiatry psychology,psycho,psychosis,psychoanalysis相互关系correlation correlationcoefficient感觉，知觉（另）轰动sensation sensational感知，认知perception知觉intuition intuitive第六感ESP ExtrasensoryPerceptionmotivate激励a motivationA bonus,commission,...激励原因incentive刺激stimulus astimulate,stimulation紊乱，失调disorder机能障碍dysfunction dys=dis+function不友好，不一致dissonance dis+sonsound+ance仓伤trauma traumaticthetrauma causedby Sept.11anxiety焦虑=anxiousnessdepression沮丧de+press+ion〜depressedv.s.repression压寸卬失眠insomnia恐惧症phobia suffix:-phobianostalgia=homesickness爱国者=至patriot traitorpatriotic,patriotism同胞同胞的compatriot com+patriot本地的，本国的本地话，本国话vernacular thevernacular languagesof IndiaHispanicAn Americanwhose firstlanguage wasSpanishimmigration移入〜immigrant,immigratev.s.emigration〜emigrant,emigrateantipodes Anytwo placesor regionson diametricallyopposite sidesofthe EarthC6from NorthAmerica tothe Antipodes”渗透，弥漫permeate Smokepermeated thehouse.entrepreneur企业家〜enterprisea entrepreneurship开业者，从业者practitioner practionpractice+ercelebrity afamous person=luminary,VIP代理人proxy轶事anecdote aanecdotalnotoriety恶名B notoriouscounterpart对应人，对等物Who5s GeorgeBushes counterpartin Chinacounterculture,counterbalance同等的人凝视，窥视peer〜peep下级下级的subordinate superiortactics战术，技巧战略，方.略v.s.strategy marketingstrategy v.s.sellingtacticsnuance asubtle differencein meaning类比分析benchmarkingpunctual按时的，守时的a punctuality旷工absenteeism absenta absenteea absenteeism弹性工作时间flextime flexflexible+time骚扰harass aharassmentMary saidthat Garyhad sexuallyharassed her.冗余，冗员redundancy networkredundancy裁员downsize-lay off投票ballot=vote不偏不倚的impartial partial=大堂游说lobby n.v.shortlistBE alist of applicants whohave beendeemed suitableand fromwhichthe successfulperson willbe chosena v.平衡，均衡equilibrium调查表，问卷questionnaire定量的quantitative qualitative=偶然性，偶然事件contingency招致incur incurdebts/hatred/dangerv.s.occur,concur,recur伦理的，符合伦理的ethical〜ethics,unethicaldubious疑惑的，可疑的〜doubtPeople weredubious aboutthe result.manifestation显示，证明B manifestsubtitle字幕，副标题sub+titleA subsidiary,submarine,subway BE:underground,tube,suburb〜downtown,uptown,outskirts配音录dubbing时尚八vogue chicbizarre奇异的v.s.weird，怪异的平庸的mediocre饮食学家dietitian~dietconnoisseur行家，鉴赏家人entire,a la carte㈡===雅思阅读分类词汇===生物/生理分子molecule amolecularcell cellular氨基酸amino aamino acids蛋白质proteinenzyme酶proteins thatare producedby cellsand actas catalystsinspecific biochemicalreactions催化剂catalystchlorophyll叶绿素“chloro，:Cl光合作用photosynthesis photo+synthesisa photosynthetic植物学botanyzoology=a botanist,botanical植物群flora动物群fauna名田菌bacterium bacteriapl.algae algapl.海藻真菌fungus fungipl.herb aherbal:〜teaa herbicideA insecticide,pesticidecarnation康乃馨A reincarnation凋谢，褪色fadeorganism机体，组织B organarthropod节肢动物v.s.anthropoid⑴爬行动物reptile两栖动物amphibian哺乳动物（）mammal Bmamma!灵长目动物primate进化evolution Bevolveanthropoid类人猿“anthrop”:humankind-anthropology,philanthropy v.s.ape,gorilla,chimpanzeegene基因八DNA deoxyribonucleicacid〜genome基因组遗传学genetics ageneticalhelix螺旋，螺旋壮物•・・analyze everysingle genewithin thedouble helixofhumanitys DNAidentical同一的〜identity aID cardAclone突变mutation genemutationa mutable,immutable,mutantpredator捕食者（prey=胚胎（萌芽的）embryo aembryonic鱼子（鱼子酱）roe caviartadpole蝌蚪frog,toad Atold毛毛虫caterpillar cater+pillarThe AmericanCompany:Caterpillar CATgrasshopper蚱蠕，蝗虫=locustgrass+hopper,A bellhop蟋蟀（另）板球cricketbutterfly v.s.mothA dragonfly,fireflypollen花粉传粉a pollinate,pollinationhive蜂房honey,A concoction（）幼虫larva larvaepl.v.s.lava蛹pupa apupate企鹅（海豚）penguin v.s.dolphin浣熊（袋鼠）raccoon v.s.kangaroohibernate冬眠（=hole up）麻木的，蛰伏的（鱼雷）torpid v.s.torpedo（大）脑的cerebral半球（）hemisphere hemi+sphere脑皮层cortex偏头疼migraine Bmigrant躯体的somatic四肢limb upper/lower limb解剖，剖析anatomyparalyze使瘫痪（=incapacitate,immobilize）artery动脉（vein=腺体gland胰pancreas荷尔蒙，激素hormone胆固醇cholesterol功效efficacy v.s.efficiency,effectiveness===雅思阅读分类词汇===环境问题保护，保存conservation Bconservev.s.conversationenvironmentalist=conservationistacid酸酸的alkali=acid rain碳炭carbon Cv.s.charcoal carbondioxide,carbon monoxidefumeexhaust fumesv.s.smoke,fog,smog石油petroleum Apetrol BE=gasoline/gas AEaunleaded petrol/gas臭氧ozone o+zoneozone layer渗出渗出物ooze辐射radiation ultravioletUVradiation-radioactive温室greenhouse greenhouseeffect/gasessolar太阳的solar energyAlunar lunarcalendar现象phenomenoncatastrophe=disaster,cataclysm恶化deterioration Bdeteriorate灭绝extinction Bextinctspecies endangeredspecies干旱A找它drought faminev.s.flooding重复发生的recurrent re+occur+rentv.s.concurrent淹没△“淹掉它”inundate筑堤embankment em+bank+ment沉积（物）sediment=deposit三角洲delta thePearl RiverDelta冲积的alluvialdesertification v.s.dessert沙尘暴人dust-storm thunderstorm,brainstorm贫瘠的，不育的，无效的barrendune sanddune thegame DUNE”！归因于attributable beattributable to...滥砍滥伐森林deforestation de+forest+ationafforestation/reforestation原木，日志伐木log vslogo植物，植被vegetation v.s.vegetable,vegetarian栖息地habitat Bhabit Habitis thesecond nature.ecosystem生态系统eco+system〜ecologyviability养育能力B viable“vi”:life Onetool for assessing theimpact offorestryon theecosystem ispopulation viabilityanalysis.人口统计的demographic demopeople+graphwrite+icinterdependence inter+dependence使平衡，填补机理，机counterbalance=offsetcounteragainst+balance mechanism制陡降，降水precipitation Bprecipice Vevaporation流通，循环circulation海啸V tidea tidalwave ebbearthquaketyphoon〜tornado,hurricane气象学meteorology火山volcano喷发eruption Beruptvolcanic eruptionlavagranite花岗岩imminent=impending v.s.eminent摄氏的Celsius37OCv.s.centigrade华氏的Fahrenheit纬度另latitude longitude,altitudetropical Bthe tropicstropical/torrid zone,temperate zone,frigid zone冰川glacier倾倒，倾销宜dump anti-dumping弄脏contaminate acontaminant回收再利用recycleirreversible不可逆的=irrevocable开垦，改造reclaim areclamationcontentious有争议的B contendManyenvironmental issuestoday arehighlycontentious.选择+opt fora option优先考虑prioritize Bprior,priority精神病医院诊所mental hospitalclinic内科医生眼科医生physician/internist oculist/eye doctor外科医生牙医兽医心理医生surgon dentistvet shrinksymptom症状have/catch acold感冒£==雅思分类词汇===医院嗓子痛have asore throathave a fever发热pneumonia肺炎胃痛have astomachacheflu流感咳嗽have acough头痛have aheadache牙痛have atoothache肝炎liver troubleallergy过敏症扭伤的twisted/sprainedfeel dizzy头晕以为发冷feel chilly哮喘asthma糖尿病患者diabetics抽筋cramps区吐vomit/throw up/nauseate腹泻diarrhea恶心的vomitive/pukey痰luggies/phlegm鼻子不通haveastuffed nose霍舌cholera L脖子发僵stiff neck脓肿abscess黄热病yellow fever枯草热hay fever药丸pills合剂mixture眼药水eyedrops糖浆syrup药棉块pad维他命vitamin药片tablet盘尼西林penicillinantibiotic抗生素药膏ointment药物medication阿司匹林aspirin绷带bandage注射器syringe听诊器stethoscope注射injection预防针preventive injection纱布gauze感冒药发汗药cold curesweating medicineacrophobiaacronym:IELTS,TOEFL...enophobia afear offoreigners orstrangersclaustrophobia afear ofbeing closedin aconfined place过敏症，反感allergy allergicHeis allergicto cardplaying.propensity Mostboys havea propensityof playingwith machinery.=tendency,inclination偏执的偏执狂paranoid paranoia工作狂workaholic alcoholic症状symptom诊疗diagnosis n.diagnose v.ArthurHaily:The FinalDiagnosis”脑电图八心电图electroencephalogram electrocardiogram武断的assertive assert治疗法therapy grouptherapy催眠术hypnotism〜hypnotize开药方prescribe v.s.subscribe,describe,inscribea prescription:〜drugs抗抑郁药antidepressant镇定药tranquilizer tranquil副作用side-effect+simmune免疫的，免去的（immunity）复原，康复rehabilitation旧病复发，故态复萌子在川上日逝者如斯夫,relapse v.s.elapse不舍昼夜！慢性的chronic退烧药胶囊febrifuge capsule病历case history拔牙extract量体温take onestemperature看病see a doctor请医生send foradoctor量脉搏feel onespulse量血压take onesblood pressure开药方give aprescription动手术have anoperation预约make anappointmente===雅思分类词汇===生活咨询预定确认预定make a reservation confirmareservation取消预定先到先服务标准cancel one*s reservationfrist come,frist serve半途停留时刻表layover/stopover timetable票价通行费优惠票开放机票fare tollsaver ticketopen ticket单程票往返票one-way ticketround-trip ticket机场税免税店airport taxduty-free shop超重空座excess chargevacant seat直达航班转机direct/non-stop flightconnecting-flight预定目标地头等仓商务仓book destinationfrist classbusiness classeconomy class经济仓中巴van班车机场大巴shuttle busairport limousine铺位火车上卧铺车berth pullman景点附力□费scenic spotextra charge/surcharge满了定座fulling-booked seatarrangement/assignment预计抵达时间E.T.Aestimated time of arrival预计起飞时间E.T.Destimated timeof departure常用句型Fd like to bookIdliketoorderWaht hourare youopenwaht timedo youopen/closee===雅思分类词汇===银行交易常用词汇i存折开户bank book/pass bookopen anaccount赚取利息储蓄存款帐户earn interestsavings account活期存款帐户支票帐户current accountcheck/cheque account定期存款帐户年利率deposit accountannual interestrate按月计息帐户按天计息帐户monthly savingsaccount dailyinterest account速成户头服务费/手续费instant accountservice charge著名卡提款signature carddraw/withdraw记名支票空头支票order check/cheque rubbercheck/cheque空白支票汇率blank check/cheque exchangerate面额四张一百元面额denomination=face valuefour inhundred换成五元或十元面额give themoney infives/tens现金零钱bill change现金密码cash password/code小写金额大写金额amount infigures amountin words信用卡帐户余额credit cardthe balanceof yourbank account旅行支票硬币travelers check/chque coin便士（美、加）的五分硬币penny nickel（美、力口）的十分硬币货币单位dime unit面值盎司磅uo/e/worth ounce1/16商业银行全额偿还commercial/merchant bankfull refund延期透支extension overdraw/overdraft回扣发薪日rebate payday薪水单（）巨款pay slip/envelop aprincely suman excessiveamount抵押分期付款mortgage byinstallment申请/同意贷款apply for/grant aloan债务担保物debt collateral填写支票簿fill out/in chquebook/checkbook贷款联名帐户loan jointaccount公款支付帐户收银员expense accountcashier银行职工对帐单teller statement汇票会计money orderaccountant自动取款机常用句型rd liketo opena account.rd liketo checkthe presentbalance inaccount.rd liketo applyforapersonal loan.（兑换）rd liketo changefor.Whats thecurrent rate（零钱）How wouldyou liketo receiveyour change尚有时常会考到银行的开放时间，一般是几点到几点？尚有周末或许不一样（注意）G===雅思分类词汇===教育这个场景比较复杂，因为考的内容会很广泛，包括新生入学报到场景、课程设置及要求简介场景、家庭作业分析场景、课堂演示场景日常生活咨询场景等）因为中外学校结构差异导致一定程度上的做题困难1国外大学结构及官衔（大学校长）president University（学校分院长）dean College/schoolhead ofthe facultyFacultyhead ofthe divisionDivisionchairman Department中学校长principal小学校长headmaster小学校长（女））新生入学及入学后大体过程headmistress2次序标准（登记、报至）——般会register/enrole Ustudent unionoffice（开学典礼）opening ceremony（简介会）指学校综合情况orientation meeting（报告）lecture（一个学生发言那种）tutorial有关学科的单词基石出课专业课basic coursespecialized course必修课选修课required courseoptional/selective course文学哲学literature philosophy历史艺术history art社会学语言学sociology linguistics心理学工程学psychology engineering建筑学商务architecture business法学经济学law economics金融学会计学fiance accounting银行学生物化学banking biochemistry有关教育单词幼儿园初等教育kindergarten elementaryeducation中等教育高等教育secondary educationhigher education成人教育免试入学制adult educationopen admission幼园（美）托所day-care centernursery school小学（英/美）primary/elementary school中学男女生同校制度初中secondary schoolcoeducation juniorhigh schoolsenior high高中附中技校理school attachedmiddle schooltechnical schoolpolytechnic institute工学院/科技大学重点中学研究生院夜大、key schoolgraduate schoolopen university函大私立学校公立学校普及教育private schoolpublic schooluniversal education教育家研究生校友（男/女）educationist/educator postgraduatealumnus/alumna本科母校旁听生undergraduate AlmaMater auditor=guest student住宿生开卷考boarder open-book exam抽考新生训练pop testorientation program教学设施助学金teaching facilitiesassistantship奖学金食宿scholarship roomand board礼堂副班长auditorium vice-monitor学习年限学分制分数period ofschooling creditsystem mark/score/grade课程表自习个schedule=school timetableindividual studyindividual coaching=tutorial另指弓ll I英语晚会课外活动社会调English eveningafter-school activitiessocial investigation查义务劳动毕业评定voluntary laborgraduation appraisal二毕业典礼graduation ceremonycommencement毕业证书diploma=graduation certificate辍学退学drop outquit school校纪出勤率school disciplineattendance/participation上课缺课attend alecture missa class旷课开除cut aclass expelsb fromschool学费杂费tuition miscellaneousexpenses领助学金的学生讲义夹a grant-aided studentlecture portfolio半学期考卷semester blue-book成绩单期末考核report cardfinal-examination小测验口试quiz oraltest毕业证学位diploma degree专科证书学士associate diplomaBachelor研究生博士Master Doctorof Philosophy教授顾问Expert consultant班主任/协调人教授Coordinator professor副教授讲师associate professorlecturer导师辅导老师adviser/mentor counselor课程按排申请表course arrangementapplication form文理学院school ofArts andSciences学生独立钻研的课外课题project针对某一专题刊登的演讲presentation论文paper/thesis/dissertation表扬信letter ofrecommendation周记教授与学生面谈时间journal officehour===雅思分类词汇===图书馆目录catalogueunder titles/authors/subjects书库reference stacks借书台delivery desk/circulation desk借书单索书单call slip登记并借出check out把、、、、借出来charge out借书卡library card/admission card期限date slip/deadline/date ofexpiry应付费due过期并交罚款overdue andpay afinelend借给、、、、人向、、、、、、、借borrowrenew续借available可取得的out onloan借出的预借reserve/book只读不借closed reservedincirculation在书库里借走了out circulation不夕卜借not forcirculation分类classification书目（籍者检索目录）bibliography在书架上on theshelf报纸newspaper日报journal定期刊物periodicalmagazines andjournals现今/以后发行current/back issues种类category及时偿还return intime图书馆际服务interlibrary service开架/闭架书库open/closed shelves图书馆长librarianadulthoodchildhood青春发动期puberty青春期adolescence thetimeoflife betweenpuberty andadulthoodemotionalrational情感的affective affection神智健全的sane insane迷信superstition superstitioustelepathy传心术，通灵术telefar away+pathyheartA numerology,palmistry无感情，无兴趣，冷漠apathy=indifference sympathy:symsame+pathy病理学，病理，病变pathology困惑，欺瞒delusion v.s.illusion迷失disorientation dis+orientation-disoriented使反常/变态反常/变态者pervert perversion内省回,忆,反省introspection v.s.retrospection纯化，升华sublimation sublime多重人格personality=personal characteristicsmultiplepersonality天赋的innate in+natenature=inborn,congenital属性attribute Qattributable特性，品质国民性trait nationaltraits vs.traitor©===阅读分类词汇===科技普遍存在的二ubiquitous omnipresentomniscient,omnipotent人多才多艺的，物通用的立versatile versatilityalchemy炼金术transmute变形，变质transmute silverinto gold!arduous艰巨的=strenuousan arduoustaskpitfall陷阱，未预见之困难metallurgy冶金alloy合金aluminum二aluminium BEAcalcium,uranium,radium,copper,brass,bronzeelectrode电极distill蒸储distilled waterquartz石英phosphorus磷，磷光物质inflammable易燃的flamecombustion燃烧combustiblespontaneous combustionwhite phosphorusceramic陶瓷的瓷器ceramicsinsulate fiber隔离，绝缘insulatorconductor=optics retina纤维纤维光学BE:fibrefiber opticsiris光学a opticalopaque视网膜虹膜不透明的微处理器人v.s.transparent,translucent microprocessorCPUCentralProcessing Unit,chipbinary二进制的integrate integration,integrated circuitIC,system integrationSI缓冲区buffer bufferstorage浏览器browser IE,Netscape超文本hypertext想象，看作envisage en+vissee+age beenvisaged as极为重要的momentous v.s.momentary网状的reticular以太网Ethernet域domain domainnames网络法律cyberlaw cyber-:Internet relatedcyberlove,cybercafe,...patent专利patentedv.s.copyright,A piratedsoftware/VCD,schronological按时间次序的“chron”:timeA chronic,chronicle,chronograph机器人“肉包它巳robot robotics人造的，做作的artificial artificialsatellite/smile圆锥体，锥形物cone thenose coneof amissile木星Jupiter Mercury,Venus,Mars,Saturn过度的，过度的，过高的exorbitant exout+orbit+ant向心力的centripetal centrifugalhigh-rise高楼〜skyscraper大教堂cathedraldome圆顶a hemisphericalroof基础设施infrastructure superstructuresewage污水，下水道水力的，水压的hydraulic垃圾掩埋（地）landfill通风ventilationthermostat温控器thermohot+statsteadyA thermos,thermometer,thermonuclear预先制造（预制的）prefabricate prefab各种工艺的理工学校polytechnic HongKong Polytechnic几何学的geometric geometry,geoland+metrymeasure不对称asymmetry anot+symsame+metry^symmetry凹的concave convex=双边的，两方面的bilateral unilateral“似非而是”的（悖论）paradoxical paradox经验的empirical empiricallaw/formulaclockwise顺时针的（anticlockwise£===阅读分类词汇===教育膳宿供应二accommodation roomand board寄宿（处）lodging出租「lease“fbr lease”to lefVs.rent房客，佃户tenantlandlord房东landlady⑴B Lord,tenant,housemate〜roommate,dormmate,schoolmate,classmate寝室dormitory abbrev.dormau pairA youngforeigner wholives witha familyin returnfor doinglight另二housework reciprocal相互的，互惠的reciprocalhostel youthhostel〜hotel房地产real estatevicinity=neighborhoodflat平的，瘪的flat tire公寓=apartmentA condo,studiobond=deposit亚麻的亚麻织品，床单（）linen=bed linen器皿utensil文具stationery v.s.stationary洗衣，洗衣店laundry自助餐厅cafeteria〜canteen满足（需要）cateraerobics有氧健身操“aero”air羽毛球（运动）badminton棒球baseball baseballbat壁球（运动）squashamateurprofessional聚会gathering v.s.meeting,reunionexcursion远足=outing,expedition共和国，联邦英联邦commonwealth Commonwealth:第三的tertiary Afterpurchasing ahouse andacar,the nextmajor lifeexpenditureis almostcertainly thecost oftertiary education.primary asecondary atertiarypost-secondary“postafterpostgraduate,postdoctoral,post-sale,postwar文盲不识字的illiterate ilno+literatewordsa illiteracyliteracy=学科，纪律discipline v.s.subject术语terminologyfaculty departmentand staffofacollege/university（大学）教务长deancurriculum课程=course extracurricular课外的课程提纲syllabuscalendar日历，日程〜schedule,agenda,timetable强制的，必修的（选修的）compulsory electiveexaminerexamineeA take/sit,pass/get through,fail,retake/resit招生，招募recruit recruitment=enroll声望，威信prestige aprestigious尊敬esteem n.v.your esteemedschool/company智力aptitude SAT:School AptitudeTest录用入学matriculationvocation职业=calling,occupation,career avocationalvocational educationTAFETechnical AndFurther EducationAustralian缩略（词）（缩短,删节）abbreviation〜abridge（学分等）可转换的transferable奖学金二scholarship fellowshiptutorial辅导课B tutor=lecturer,instructorpedagogue教员，学究~教育学，教学法政治煽动家pedagogy demagoguelexicography词典编撰a lexicographerassignment任务，课外作业dissertation论文=thesiscredential证明，文凭6Ccred,5:creditlinguistic 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