2024-2025学年河南省偃师高级中学第六十八高三下学期期末联考英语试题含解析

・20242025学年河南省偃师高级中学第六十八高三下学期期末联考英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530陋

1.Premier LiKeqiang odally theplan todevelop theBay Areain hisgovernment workreport deliveredat thestartof theNational PeoplesCongress sessionin March.A.laid outB.laid offC.laid downD.laid up

2.We haveonly twentyminutes left,so pleaseget to the pointand dontsay anythingthat isntto ourproblem.A.relevant B.sensitiveC.familiar D.similar

3.If hehad beenworking hard,he in the officenow.However,he didnt.A.would beworking B.were to be workingC.was workingD.should work

4.Taught ina moreprofessional way,you theswimming skillmuch better.A.might masterB.would havemasteredC.can havemastered D.could master

5.Dimash appearedon thestage ofSinger2017,his voiceinstantly wonhearts ofChinese audience.A.As longas B.As soonas C.Now that D.Ever since

6.Why youchoose towork ina remotevillage schoolwhen you can owna respectablejob ina cityA.need B.shouldC.mustD.will

7.The emoticonswhen wewant tostop aconversation,sparing usthe embarrassment.A.come aroundB.come inhandyC.come aboutD・come by

8..Lack ofsleep leadto weakenedimmunity andmemory,and alsoslow physicalgrowth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can

9.I thoughtFather wouldbe better,but it is,he isgetting worse,which makesme moreworried.A.before B.as C.because D.after

10.I amat aloss whyMike is always everytime Imeet him.Believe itor not,we usedto bebest friends.A.giving methe coldshoulder B.making myday fulfillthe dreamof walkingher downto theMr Right,Fu arrangedthe surprise」photoshoot Keepingher plansa secret,she took6she grandfatherfor aregular hospitalcheck-up,only toreveal that they weregoingto takepictures laterand heagreed」Ms Fu7raise byher grandparentsfrom theage often,

8.makes themmean alot toher Sheinsists ontaking careof them in」纹身return Theyoung womaneven9have atattoo ofher grandfather“I hadmy grandfathersappearance tattooedon myarm」第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满because Iwant allmy new10friend to know whathe lookslike in the future,she said分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011When Iwas sevenyears oldand mysister wereonly four,our fatherwas killedin anautomobile accidentjust twoweek afterhis、twenty-seventh birthdayMom was heartbreaking Althoughwe werereally soyoung tounderstand whatwas goingon,but Iknew、life wouldnever bequite the same Wehad anice home,plenty ofthat weneeded,but wemiss ourfather Aboutevery eveningwewould goto ourgrandparents9house forvisit、My grandmotherhad begunworking part-time atKentucky FriedChicken、His boss、第二节书面表达满分分was anice youngman namedCharles whichgot to know mymother andfell inlove withher later25分学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见假如你是李华，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书

29.25和文学类图书请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封词左右的信,推荐这两类书，并popular science books literary bookso100分别说明推荐理由Dear Mr.Wang,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2A、3A、4B、5B、6C、7B、8D、9B、10A、11B、12B、13A、14A、15C、16C、17B、18C、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.A

3.B、

221.D

2.C

3.A

4.D、

231.A

2.D

3.C

4.D、

241.B

2.D

3.A、

251.C

2.A

3.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.A

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.recently

2.because

3.to wear

4.at

5..Fearing

6.her

7.was raised

8.which

9.has

10.friends第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、一

281.were was

2.week—weeks

3.heartbreaking—heartbroken一去掉一前面加

4.so too

5.but

6.that—what

7.miss missed

8.visit a一

9.His—Her

10.which who第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear MrWang,Knowing thatour libraryis going to buybooks,Td liketo givesome suggestions.What weneed mostare popularscience books.Usually popularsciencebooksexplain basicprinciples ofnature ina simpleandinteresting way.They helpus understandscience subjectsbetter andarouse ourcuriosity aboutscientific discoveries.In additiontoreading forknowledge,we readfor funand inspiration.That iswhy Irecommend anothercategory ofbooks:literarybooks.Classicworks,written bymasters,present greatthoughts throughfascinating storiesand language.They notonly offerus joyand excitement,but alsoencourage usto thinkcritically.Fil beglad if youcanconsider myrecommendation.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.following suitD.beating aroundthe bush

11.In2012,Sun Yangbecame thefirst Chineseman anOlympic goldmedal inswimming.A.winning B.to winC.having wonD.being won一

12.How doyou findthe healthclub—I wouldrather Iit.I feelits managementis goingfrom badto worse.A.havent joinedB.hadnt joinedC.didnt joinD.had joined

13.—You shouldhave come to theparty lastSaturday evening.It wasreally fantastic.一But afriend anunexpected visitto me.A.paid B.had paidC.would payD.has paid

14.What isyour mainreason forchoosing onerestaurant anotherA.over B.ofC.from D.for

15.With thenumber ofhomecoming overseasstudents upin recentyears,the attractionof foreigndegreeholders hasgradually faded.A.shot B.being shotC.shooting D.to shoot

16.Not untilthe betterqualities inourselves expectto Andtheminothers.A.have wedeveloped;can weB.we havedeveloped;that can weC.we havedeveloped;can weD.canwedevelop;that wewill

17.I usuallydo thewashing up and leavethe cookingto mywife,shes abetter cookthan me.A.unless B.as C.even though D.in case

18.—When didyou get toknowyour girlfriend—It wasin2015she wasworking asa volunteerin Africa.A.that B.whichC.when D.then

19.You lookbeautiful inthis dressand thereis onlyone ofthis kindleft here.I wonderifyouwould buyA.it B.oneC.someD.anyA.for;in favorof B.after;in honorof

20.he newly-discovered starwas nameda Chineseastronomer hiscontributions toastronomy.C.by;in memoryof D.as;in praiseof第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Life is not always easy.One dayyou wakeup feelinglike youcan takeover the world,and thenext dayyou wakeupfeeling likeall youwant todo isto liein bedand hidefrom everything.People walkinto yourlife,grab yourhand,and leadyou throughthe mostbeautiful pathyouve known,but sometimesthe samepeoplelet goof yourhand withoutwarning,and youbecome strandedat aplace whereyou neverthought youdfeel lost.Lets behonest,sometimes everythingis goingso greatand it seems likenothing couldgo wrong,but rightwhen youbegin tothinkthat,something sohorrible comescrashing downand allof asudden moreproblems comedrowning around you and you justfeelso hopelessbecause itsso bad...Its sohard tounderstand whysuch thingshappen inlife,and Ipersonally wishI hadan answerto thatwhy youalways askyourself,but all I cansay isno matterhow hardlife gets,you have to keepgoing.The lifearoundyouwill neverstop goingon.ril behonest andsay thatsometimes Ifeel a little bitworried andallIcan thinkis“Will Ibe able to keepup Whatif everythinggoestoo fast^But Irealize thatbeing scaredand livingwith thatburden ofrunning awayfrom problemsonly slowme downevenmore.And Ivecometo the pointwhere Ibelieve thatbecause lifenever stops,I shouldntstop either.It9s okayto take a breakand togiveyourself timeto heal,but you cannot giveupandyoucannotquit.Keep positive,fill yourheart withgratitude forwhat youalready have,and alwaysremind yourselfto behumble andtrue towhoyou are!、1How doesthe authorillustrate Lifeisnotalwayseasy”A.By makingcomparisons B.By usingsome famoussayingsC.By presentinghis ownexperience D.By listingstatistics、2According tothe author,it isto tryrunning awayfrom problems.A.pointless B.reasonableC.helpful D.considerate、3Which sayingcan exhibitthe authorsattitude towardslifeA.Save againsta rainyday.B.Constant drippingwears awaythe stone.C.A goodmedicine tastesbitter.D.Think itover beforeyou leap（分）

22.8Competition occursnaturally betweenliving beingswhich co-exist in thesameenvironment.In modernsociety thereisa greatdeal ofargument about competition.Some valueit highly,believing that it isresponsible forsocial progressand prosperity（繁荣）.Others saythat competitionis bad;that itsets oneperson againstanother;thatitleads tounfriendly relationshipbetweenpeople.1have taughtmany childrenwho heldthe belief that theirself worthrelied onhow wellthey performedat tennis and otherskills.（追求）For themplaying welland winningare oftenlife anddeath affairs.In theirsingle mindedpursuit ofsuccess,the developmentofmany otherhuman qualitiesis sadlyforgotten.However,while someseem tobe lostin thedesire tosucceed,others takean oppositeattitude.In aculture whichvalues onlythewinner andpays noattention tothe ordinaryplayers,they strongly blame competition.Among the most vocalare youngsterswho havesufferedunder competitivepressures from their parentsor society.Teaching theseyoung people,I oftenobserve in them adesire tofail.They seemto seekfailure bynot tryingto winor achievesuccess.By nottrying,they alwayshave anexcuse:I mayhave lost,but itdoesnt matterbecause Ireally didnttry.”What isnot usuallyadmittedby themselvesis thebeliefthatif theyhad reallytried andlost,that wouldmean alot.Such aloss wouldbe ameasure of theirworth.Clearly,this beliefis thesame asthat of the truecompetitors whotry to prove them-selves.Both arebased on the mistakenbeliefthat onesself respectrelies onhow wellone performsin comparisonwith others.Both areafraid ofnot beingvalued.Only asthis basic（缓解）and oftentroublesome fearbegins todissolve canwe discovera newmeaning incompetition.、1Which isthe mainpoint ofthis passageA.Competition isan interestingexperience inones life.B.Competition ishelpful toset upself-respect.C.Competition isharmful topersonal qualitydevelopment.D.Different opinionsaboutcompetitionamong people.、2Why dosome peoplevalue competitionhighlyA.They thinkit makesnations becomerich.B.They thinkit helpsto improvepeoples abilities.C.They thinkit hasthe dutyto pushsociety forward.D.They thinkit makesnations morecompetitive.、3What isthe meaningof the underlined phrasethe mostvocal“in Paragraph3A.Those whostronglyblamecompetition.B.Those whovalue competitionhighly.C.Those whowant successvery much.D.Those whofail many times.、4What canwe knowabout competitionA.It candetermine onesachievement.B.Its winningshould becomea life-and-death matter.C.It should be encouragedin allcountries in the world.D.It ariseswhen agoal cannotbe shared.（分）

23.8The clockis ticking.David Brunellihas justswallowed ahuge burger.The crowdcheers excitedlyashedowns fistfulsoffries.Welcome totheworldof competitive eating.Brunelli ispart ofa selectgroup whocompete toeat massivequantities of food asquickly aspossible.Eating contestsmay seemlikeharmless fun,but theyhave adark sideand somecritics aresaying itstime forthem tostop.（彳良吞虎咽会）Pouring crazyamounts of food downour throatsis nothingnew.Gorging banquetswas aregular part of ancientRomanculture.In the1800s,some NewYork Citypoliticians settledbets througheating challenges.Pie-eating contestshave beenaFourth ofJuly traditionfor more than acentury.For supporterslike Brunelli,though,eating contestsare more than acustom.They area pathto fortune.But prizemoney doesnothing toreduce thehealth risksof competitiveeating.Competitive eatingcan evenbe life-threatening.In（中风）1991,a manin Virginiasuffered astroke aftereating38eggs in29seconds;In Florida,in2012,a mandied shortlyafter winninganeating contestleading agroup ofdoctors tocall for a banon eating contests.In anyevent,the riskto competitorsis onlypartof the story.Nearly two-thirds ofAmericans areoverweight,and competitiveeatingsets aterrible exampleby encouragingovereating.And ina worldwhere805million peoplego hungryevery day,downingridiculous quantitiesoffoodfor entertainmentseems notjust wastefulbut alsocruel.For now,though,itseemseating contestsare hereto stay.Last year,morethanthree millionviewers watchedNathans FamousHotDog EatingContest onTV.This year,Matt Stonieate182pieces ofbacon in5minutes,breaking theworld record.What recordwill bebroken nextDo youreally wantto findout、1What doesthe authortry toexpress inParagraph4A.Competitive eatingisatradition.B.Its greatto learnfrom ancientpeople.C.Competitive eatingshouldbeaccepted.D.Its excitingto challengeothers toeat.、2Why doesBrunelli takepart inthe eatingcontestA.For food.B.For fun.C,For honor.D.For money.、3The examplesgiven inParagraph6are usedto showeatingcontests.、A.use unhealthyfood B,waste toomuch foodC.put competitorsat riskD.set abad exampleto kids4What canbe inferredfrom thelastparagraph A.The authorhopes tobreak therecord.B,The authoris eagertoknowthe result.C.The authorwants readersto findout theresult.D.The authordisapproves ofcompetitiveeating.（分）

24.8Walk throughthe Amazon rainforest todayandyouwill finditissteamy,warm,damp andthick.But ifyou hadbeenaround15,000years ago,during the last ice age,would ithave beenthe sameFormorethan30years,scientists havebeen arguingabouthow rainforestslike the Amazon mighthave reacted tothecold,dry climatesof theice ages,but untilnow,no onehas reachedasatisfying answer.Rainforests likethe Amazonare importantfor mopping up CO2fromtheatmosphere andhelping toslow globalwarming.Currently the trees inthe Amazontake inaround500million tonsof CO2each year:equal tothe totalamount ofCO2givingoff inthe UKeach year.But howwill the Amazon reactto futureclimate changeIfit getsdrier,will itstill surviveand continue to drawdownCO2Scientists hopethattheywill beableto learn inadvance how the rainforestwill manageinthefuture byunderstanding howrainforestsreactedtoclimate changeinthe past.Unfortunately,getting intothe Amazonrainforest andcollecting informationare verydifficult.To studypast climate,scientists needto lookat fossilizedpollen,kept inlake mud.Going back tothelast iceage meansdrilling（沉淀物）deep downinto lakesediments whichrequires specialized equipment andheavy machinery.There arevery fewroads andpaths,or placesto landhelicopters andaeroplanes.Rivers tendtobethe easiestway toenter theforest,but thisstill leavesvast areas（未取样）between therivers completelyunsampled.So far,only ahandful ofcores havebeen drilledthat gobacktothelasticeageandnone of them provideenough informationto provehowthe Amazonrainforest reacts toclimate change.、1What doestheunderlinedphrase“moppingupinthesecond paragraphmeanA.Giving upB.Taking inC.Wiping outD.Giving out、2How willthe Amazonrainforestreactto futureclimate changeA.Itll getdrier andcontinuetoremove CO

2.B.Itll remainsteamy,warm,damp andthick.C,Ifll getwarmer andthen colderand drier.D.There isno exactanswer upto present.、3Whats themain ideaof thelast paragraphA.It*s hardto collect information forstudies of the pastclimate intheAmazonrainforest.B.It*s impossibletoprovehow climatechanges intheAmazonrainforest.C.Ifs importantto drilldeep downinto lakesediments tocollectinformation.D.Its necessaryto havespecializedequipmentand machineryto studythe pastclimate.、4What isthe besttitle forthis passageA,Studies of the Rainforests.B.Climates oftheAmazon.C-Secrets ofthe IceAge.D.Changes ofthe Rainforests.（分）

25.10Amsterdam isa specialcity.There aremany placesyou shouldnot missduring yourvisit.Here isour listofthebest.Amsterdam canalringThe city old centreis formedfrom canalrings whichgive youthe feelingof space,freedom andpeace.Walk troughthese canalstreetsor better-takeatrip byrenting aboat yourself.Another wayto explorethe VeniceoftheNorth isto takea rideorabicycle.Anyway youdecide for-enjoy thiscity.The NationalMaritime MuseumTheMaritime Museumisanattractive placeto visit,especially withchildren.With manyattractions init,this colourfulandenjoyable museumwill helpyou understandthe historyoftheNetherlands-a smallnation whichwas one oftheworlds greatestseapowers.Amsterdam BrownCafeWhen youenter Amsterdamold cafescalled Brown,at firstit willseem toomuch fromthepastand toocrowded,but theatmosphereis unique.Relax andwatch-most ofpeople aroundwill belocals.Feel likeoneofthem-the realAmsterdammers.Civic GuardsGalleryThis galleryis filedwith oldpaintings fromthe DutchGolden Age.The exhibitedcanvas maybe notalways themasterpieces ofart,（精致的）but thesegroup portraitsof Amsterdamcitizens andtheir wivesare anexquisite documentoftheDutch civilizationandculture centuriesago.To avoidwaiting lineswe adviseyou tobuy yourtickets inadvance onlinethrough ourAmsterdam attractionsand museumsticketswebpage.、1How manyways arethere fortourists tovisit thecityoldcentreA.

5.B.

4.C.

3.D.

2.、2Where wouldyou gotolearnmore aboutlocal lifeA.Amsterdam BrownCafe.B,Amsterdam canalring.C.Civic GuardsGallery.D.The NationalMaritime Museum.、3Where doesthe passageprobably comefromA.A fiction.B.A textbook.C.A travelguide.D.A sciencemagazine.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）第二节完形填空（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

26.

30201.530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项A BC D涂黑Man-made CausesMan-made causesprobably dothemostdamage.There aremany man-made causes.21is oneofthebiggest man-made problems.（化石）（燃料）Pollution22in manyshapes andsizes.Burning fossilfuels isone thingthat causespollution.Fossil fuels are fuelsmadeof organicmatter suchas coal,or oil.when fossilfuelsareburned they23a greenhouse gascalled CO

2.Also miningcoal andoil allows（甲烷）methane toescape.How doesit escapeMethane is24intheground.25coal oroil ismined youhave todig upthe earthalittle.When youdig upthe fossilfuels youdig upthe methaneas well.Anothermajor man-made26of GlobalWarming ispopulation.More people27more food,and moremethods oftransportation,right Thatmeans more methanebecause28will bemore burningof fossilfuels,-29more agriculture.Now youreprobably thinking,Wait aminute,you saidagriculture isgoing tobe damagedby GlobalWarming,but30youre sayingagriculture isgoingtohelp causeGlobalWarming^^Well,have you31been ina bamfilled withanimals andyou smellsomething32You re33methane.Another sourceofmethane ismanure.Because morefood isneeded wehavetoraise food.Animals likecows area sourceoffoodwhich meansmoremanure andmethane.Another problem1the increasingpopulation is

35.More peoplemeansmorecars,and morecares meansmorepollution.Also,many peoplehave morethan onecar.Since CO2contributes toglobal warming,the increasein populationmakes theproblem worsebecause webreathe outCO

2.36,thetreesthat changeour CO2to oxygenare beingdemolished becausewere usingthe landthat wecut thetrees downfrom asproperty37our homesand buildings.We arenot replacingthe treesanimportant partof ourecosystem,so weare38taking39of ournaturalresources andgiving nothingback in

40.、1A.Pollution B.Damage C.Fossil D.Transportation、2A.goes B.comes C.takes D.moves、3A.give offB.look outC.burn awayD.take in、4A.originally B.mostly C.naturally D.usually、5A.Because B.When C.While D.But、6A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.problem、7A.eats B.takes C.produces D.means、8A.it B.there C.thatD.they、9A.and B.or C.thoughD.but、10A.then B.there C.before D.now、11A.ever B.yet C.still D.even、12A.Pleasant B.terrible C.sweet D.nice、13A.feeling B.using C.looking D.smelling、14A.of B.as C.with D.for、15A.pollution B.population C.warming D.transportation、16A.Also B.However C.Therefore D.Thus、17A.as B.for C.like D.to、18A.Quickly B.constantly C.surely D.usually、19A.use B.part C.hold D.advantage、20A.return B.turn C.general D.Total第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分」

27.15Fu Xuewei,a25-year-old girlfrom Chengdu,China1recent shareda beautifulset ofwedding photosontheInternet、新郎However,theres adebate onthe photographs2no groomseems tobe foundinthephotos Infact,the onlypeople featuredinthe photosare MsFu andher87-year-old grandfather」Despite havingno plansof gettingmarried anytimesoon,Fu decided3wear thewedding dressfor hergrandfather Theman fellseriouslyill lastSeptember,with doctorswarning thathe couldpass away

4.anytime5,fear hemight nevergetto。